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名词高频考点精选08清元曲+S/s/z/,e books,starss xsh ch+es/iz/buses;boxes,watches,brushesf ff辅♦ies e+y㊀baby-babies元音外来+o+s zoosphotos pinao100/、辅音+O+es heroespotatoes变字母foot-feet;tooth-teeth不规则同形较大㊀sheep,deer,e变复mouse-mice;child-childrefe结尾vesleaf-leaves口诀［国人变复°/,...German-Germans,Englishman-Englishmen口诀复合名词o/•some appletrees;some mendrivers字母e+*s etwo f*s;专有物质名词water不可数O/分类------------抽象danger单形复义一集体°/；可数厂e family\police\dass个体fish;a fish;paper,a paper;可又不可wood,a wood;room aroom.f英汉不同量词news,bread,cloth,of twopieces ofnews s特殊结尾的单名做治）physics;maths;news;politics有生命多e s e hersisters bag无生命0多of thecapital ofChina个数e分别所有分别’公共所有最后飞s s,结尾只加s Teachers*Day所有格of+o a friend ofhis brothers双重所有格o/名词所有格名词性物主代词of+afriendof mine店铺.医院等名词+㊀s㊀the doctors=the doctorsoffice名时间、距离、国家、城市+㊀seten minutesride词高多用单o shoefactory;paper tigers频名修名考例外o sportsshop,clothes shop点」家庭，住宅；范围与环境family,house,home e可数，具体，不可名作艺术品可数job;work ejob work,problem;question esolve problem;answer question易混词人与悦耳,噪音;泛指一切声音vvoice,noise;sound voicenoise sound较广，往返；短时，短距；多指journey triptravel单程，可作动词journey;trip;travel e典例分析,【典例1】—Is thishat—No,the redone is・A.Lucy9s;her B.Lucy;her C.Lucy9s;hers D.Lucy;hers答案:C这顶帽子是露西的吗不,那个红色的是她的答案详解:本题考查名词所有格和物主代词问帽子是不是露西的，应该用名词所有格;用一个词表示她的（帽子），应该用名词性物主代词易错警示:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法不同形容词性物主代词不可单独使用，后面必须接名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,后面不能再接名词【典例2】Can Ihelp you,Madam一Yes.,please.A.Two pairof socks B.Two pairsof socksC.Two pairsof sockD.Two pairof sock答案B您要买什么吗，女士——是的请给我两双短袜答案详解［本题考查名词的数socks短袜,常以复数形式出现一双短袜a pairof socks;两双短袜two pairsof socks故选Bo知识拓展|有些名词常以复数形式出现，例如shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;trousers裤子;jeans牛仔裤;glasses眼镜【典例3】He askedfor twoweekleave tolook afterhis sickfather.答案weeks9句意他要求请两周的假，以照顾他生病的妹妹答案详解考查名词复数和所有格askfortwo week§eave请两个星期的假【典例4】In America,95%of petowners thinkof theiranimals asfamily.member答案［members意|在美国,95%的宠物主人把他们的宠物当成家庭成员答案详解本题考查名词的数member为可数名词，设空前没有冠词，故要用复数形式【典例5】Who is the winof the Englishcompetition答案winner答案详解J本题考查名词构词法win“获胜”是动词，此处应用表示人的名词winner”获胜者，一.专有名词
1.is notonly atraditional festivalbut alsoa publicholiday inChina.Its one of thethree bigChinesefestivals alongwith the Spring Festivaland Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving DayB.The DoubleNinth FestivalC.The Dragon Boat Festival
2.It is one-day holidayto givethanks toGod,for thethings onehas atthe endof theharvest season.lt iscelebratedon thefourth Thursdayof November.This westernfestival is.A.Christmas DayB.Thanksgiving DayC.New YeafsDay
3.——Which ofthe Chinesefestival do you likebestA.the LanternFestival B・theSpring Festival一As achild,I likebest,because Ican receiveYa Suimoney frommy relatives/C.the Mid-Autumn FestivalD.the DragonBoat Festival
4.helps governmentsmake theworld abetter placefor animals.A.ORBIS B.WWF C.Oxfam D.UNICEF5--Whatsyour favoriteChinese traditionalfestival.We caneat dumplings.A.Fathers DayB.Christmas DayC.SpringFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival
6.In1799Wordsworth andDorothy movedinto theirfirst Lakelandhome.十二月
7.Christmas Dayison十二月25th.
8.Iceland hasa shortsummer whichlasts fromJune to月.
9.My motheronly allowsme towatch TVfor oneand ahalfhours on.星期五二月1,2022,beginning theyear
10.The SpringFestival2022falls onTuesday,ofthetiger.二.名词的格共20小题
11.——Alan,how faris itfrom yourhome toschool A.hour B・hours C.hours D.hours——Oh,its abouttwo drive.A.Tom andSam B.Tom andSams
12.The bigand brightroom is.C.Toms andSams
13.The hospitalis from here.A.forty minutesswalk B・forty minuteswalkC.forty minuteswalk D.forty minutes*walk
14.The ladyred ismother.A.with；Lily andLucy*sB.on；Lilys andLucysC.in；Lily andLucys D.in；Lilys andLucysA.woman B.womans C・women D.womens
15.A numberof doctorsdid a good jobin thefight againstCOVID-
19.
16.You cansee inthe eyesthat theyare thirstyfor knowledge.A.kid B.kids C.kids D.kids
17.Sometimes alittle actioncan make a differenceto alife.A.person B.persons C.persons D.persons*
18.Its morethan fromKunming toour hometown.A.five hoursdrive B.five-hours driveC.five hours*drive D.five hours1by car
19.The获胜者speech afterthe matchwas shortbut meaningful.All thefans cheeredfor herloudly.
20.It isonly fivewalk frommy hometo theart museum.minute
21.My gardenis verynice,grandmother
22.The tourpassport wentmissing.That worriedhim a lot.
23.My schoolisnt farfromhere.Its onlyten minutewalk.
24.一Mom,I planto makea deliciousmeal formy dad.—Don*t forgetto say”H叩py fatherDay!”.
25.Our schoofsnew clubscan greatlyimprove childcreativity.
26.Follow thatadvice,and youwill makerapid progressin English,teacher
27.To protecther family,Mrs.Frisbee iswilling toput herlife inthose enemyhands.
28..Coffee hasbeen apart oflife forthousands ofyears.people
29..I thinkthese dressesmust beone ofthe model.
30.Would youplease describethat famousmusic appearancein English三.名词的数共18小题
31.With theintroduction ofthe doublereductionn policy双减政策,oneofthethat thestudents haveless homework.A.changes；is B.change；is C.changes；are
32.一What kindof noodlesdoyouprefer一The noodles,of course.A.egg andtomato B・eggs andtomatoC.egg andtomatoesD.eggs andtomatoes
33.These weresent tothe villagesto helpthe farmers.A.women doctorsB-women doctorC.woman doctorsD.woman doctor
34.---I dontknow howto DIYthe bookcasewhile Ibought fromYijia.---Dont worry,just followtheA.information B.instruments C.instructions D.introductions
35.一Oh,My!Two diedon thesame afternoon!一Too bad!We areall soproud ofthem!A.man scientistB.woman scientistsC.men scientistsD.man scientists
36.There area lotof overthere buthardly any.A.sheep,people B.sheeps,people C.sheep,peoples
37.--I thinkMrs.Black isagoodteacher.--So sheis.She oftengives uson learningEnglish.A.some usefuladvice B.some piecesof usefuladvicesC.a usefuladvice D.some pieceof usefuladvice
38.—Could youplease tellme somethingabout thetwo—.They areexchange studentsof No.l MiddleSchool.A.Englishmen；Yes,please B.French；Come onC.Americans；Not atall D.Germans；All right
39.Yesterday,I havesome.Luckily,my friendBen helpedme.A.difficult；with B.difficulty；outC.difficulties；with D.difficulties；out
40.These wantto havesome forlunch.So theydecide tocatch many.A.Germans,fish B.Germans,fishesC.German,fish D.Germany,fish
41.Fd likesome and.A.banana；tomato B.bananas；tomatoC.bananas；tomatoes D.banana；tomatoes
42.There arealotof downthere buthardly any.A.sheeps,people B.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,peoples D.sheep,peoples
43.Mike doesnthave enoughmoney,so hecan onlyafford.A-a bread B.too muchbread C.a pieceof bread
44.How muchdo weneed tomakeabanana milkshakeA.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk
45.,-Everyone shouldprotect the・A.environment；picked B.environment；pickC.environment；picks D.environments；picks-I agree.I oftenup wastebottles inthe streetand throwthem inthe dustbin.
46.--Hello,Lucy,please giveme someon howto improvemy English!--Youd betterkeep moreEnglish books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；reading D.advices；reading
47.If youhave anyproblems,you canask yourparents togive you.A.a pieceadvice B.an adviceC.some adviceD.some advices
48.water iswasted everyyear.Its timeto takeaction!A-Quite alot B.A greatnumber ofC.Quite afew D.A hugeamount of四.集合名词
49.-How manyare therein yourfamily-There arefive.A.people B.peoples C.a peopleD.the people
50.--Whats thaton thewall--Oh,it isa photoof,My parentsare init.A.my familyB.my familysC.my familiesD.my families*五.名词的功用--作表语，作定语，作宾语，作宾补
51.-Whats yourfavourite food-I likebest.I hada largebowl lastnight.A.potato noodleB.potatoes noodleC.potato noodlesD.potatoes noodles
52.Jack Maisthehead ofAlibaba.People allover knowhis name一MaYun.A.Chinese；Chinese B.China；ChineseC.China；China D.Chinese；China
53.The ofhis grandmamade himreally sad.A.dead B.death C.died D.dying
54.Peter*s mainis music.He likeswatching BeijingOpera inthe teahouse.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting
55.My grandmais ninetyyears oldnow.She isalways carefulwith her.A.health B.healthy C.healthiest D.healthier。
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