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年新高考卷完形填空(真题透析+变式训练)2023I第一部分命题分析+秒选技能真题评析(真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句回顾)第二部分真题变式练第三部分命题分析完形填空选材特点完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主,主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然,选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章,在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样,并且注重五育并举,尤其关注体育、美育和劳动教育设题特点完形填空设空考查点分为三个层次,即⑴句内层次题空格的答案由空格所在句子决定⑵句组层次题空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定⑶语篇层次题空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定练好基本功多读、多记,加大输入量,强化词汇和词块的积累,及其在有关主题的灵活运用以语篇为载体,形成语篇意识,从量变到质变培养两感多想、多悟,培养良好的词(块)感和语篇感做题策略读的时候头脑清醒,遇易则稳,遇难可绕,学会暂时放弃,眼光放远一点,便会有柳暗花明之时,找到做题的线索核心素养结合三大主题语境,多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇,多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风土人情、人文史实等,来提高语篇梳理能力秒选技能.背景常识1完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断词语复现(原词复现/同/近义词复现/同源词复现/上下义复现)
2.复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境,利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确的答案词语同现
3.同现原则即相关联信息在文章中的呼应同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时或连续出现在同一语篇中名词同现与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词如schoolprimary schoolmiddleschoolcollegeuniversity;studentspupilsgraduatespostgraduates动词同现与一个话题或一个动词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词如
26.A.bring B.program C.call D.driveC.
27.A.attempts B.effects mistakes D.changes
28.A.damage B.pain c.peace D.convenience
29.A.look atB.come out of c.focus onD.take controlofc.
30.A.faced B.patient strict D.pleased【篇章导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文主要讲述了作者的车在装了新电池后,仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前,这让作者感悟到许多选择在过去带来了痛苦,但它们也带来了现在的智慧当你审视自己的人生时,不要后悔没有走的路相反,要为你所走的道路感到高兴,为你所学到的东西感到高兴,为你所分享的爱感到高兴.【答案】16A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间,选择提前永久退休来到;等待;离开;比赛根据后文可知电池是汽车自带的,A.came B.waited C.left D.raced“along withit”come表示“和一起来,随同故选along withA.【答案】17C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间,选择提前永久退休计划;拒绝;选择;管理根据后文A.planned B.refused C.chose D.managed“to takean early,permanent retirement”可知指电池选择提前永久退休,.“选择做某事”故选choose to do sthC.【答案】18B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意好心的邻居帮我启动了一次,但电池还是无法充电随和A.easy-going的;好心的;努力工作的;脾气好的根据后文B.kind-hearted C.hard-working D.good-tempered“neighbor gaveme邻居帮助作者启动车子,可见很好心故选a jump”B.【答案】19D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意好心的邻居帮我启动了一次,但电池还是无法充电带领;带A.lead B.take走;提议;保持根据上文可知电池还是充不上电,故选C.offer D.hold“but the battery stubbornly wouldnt”D.【答案】20B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意又启动了一次之后,我去了当地的汽车配件商店买了一个新的A.welcomed欢迎;前往;返回;得到根据后文可知B.headed C.returned D.got“to thelocal autoparts storeto buya newone”作者去当地的汽车配件商店买新电池故选B【答案】
21.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意然而,安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多,所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里,他终于装上了新电池,车子又开动了复杂的;重要的;效率高的;A.complex B.vital C.efficient D.准确的根据后文可知作者求助于机械师,accurate“I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in”推测安装电池比较复杂故选A.【答案】22C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意然而,安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多,所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里,他终于装上了新电池,车子又开动了转换;跳跃;运转;摇A.switching B.jumping C.running D.shaking晃根据可知车子终于发动起来了故选once again”C.【答案】23D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意然而,今天早上开着它,我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前,重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期猜测;记得;期待;A.guessed B.remembered C.expected D.noticed注意到根据后文指作者注意到仪表盘上的时间日期不“that thetime anddate on the screenin thedashboard had”对,故选D.【答案】24A【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意然而,今天早上开着它,我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前,重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期突然;些微地;随意地;A.suddenly B.slightly C.casually D.secretly秘密地根据后文可知仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前,故选“gone backto nineyears ago”A.【答案】25B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意然而,今天早上开着它,我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前,重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期最终的;原来的;特别的;A.final B.original C.special D.临时的根据后文可知车子的时间日期回到了第一次启动的原始日temporary“date of the firsttime itwas started”期故选B.【答案】26B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时,我却在想,我曾经多么希望能够回到过去,弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误带来;设置;A.bring B.program C.call打电话;驾驶根据后文指把仪表盘上的时间日期设置回今天,故选.【答案】D.drive“it backto today”B27C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时,我却在想,我曾经多么希望能够回到过去,弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误尝试;影响;A.attempts B.effects C.错误;改变根据后文可知指过去犯卜的错误和失误mistakesD.changes“and misstepsI hadtaken in my ownlife”故选C.【答案】28B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意是的,我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦,但它们也给我带来了现在的智慧破坏;痛苦;和平;方便根据后文A.damage B.pain C.peace D.convenience“but theyhave alsobrought me中表示转折,说明过去的选择带来的是痛苦,如今带来了智慧故选wisdom for the present”butBo.【答案】29A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意当你审视自己的人生时,不要后悔没有选择的路看着;A.look atB.come产生;集中于;控制根据后文outofC.focus onD.take controlof“your ownlife,don*t regretthe roadsnot taken^^指审视人生,应用故选look atA.【答案】30D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意相反,要为你所走的道路感到高兴,为你所学到的东西感到高兴,为你所分享的爱感到高兴面对;耐心的;严格的;高兴的上文提到不要后悔A.faced B.patient C.strict D.pleased选择的路,即相反,要为你所走的道路感到高兴,为你所学到的东西感到高兴,为你所分享的爱感到高兴故选DPassage3(春•江苏•高三校联考阶段练习)2023The Maranhaoregion ofnorthern Brazilis myancestral home.Forcenturies,we have31our naturalworld there,looking after the Amazon rainforest.Our32help ussustain theenvironment,and inreturn nature33us:trees giveus foodand medicine.(资本家)But today,our environmentis beingdestroyed forcapitalist34and gain.Around usis illegal35andmining.In2012,we found72illegal entry points inour territorywhich needed
36.We foundedthe Guardiansof theForest.We localpeople tookmatters into our ownhands to37our land.For me,there wasno questionI wouldbe partof this38(入侵),When wesee anillegal camp or39a newincursion weGuardians havean40in dealingwith them.Our(协同动作),knowledge of the forest runs far deeper than theirs.Our networkscoordinate studythe area,and prepare(战术),to41,We agreeon tacticsthen42the camps,and destroytheir huts and equipment.We taketheir trucksapart,and burntheir tractors.They areleft withno choicebut togo43Our resistanceis44Today thereare onlyfive illegal entry pointsinto ourland.This45extends beyondour territorysborders-its aboutour grandchildrenhaving achance at a future.
31.A.escaped B.promoted C.explored D.preserved
32.A.traditions B.blessings C.possessions D.warnings
33.A.turns againstB.provides forC.relies onD.submits to
34.A.charity B.mercy C.greed D.duty
35.A.logging B.advertising C・spying D.shipping
36.A.exposing B.closing C,confirming D・reserving
37.A.farm B.develop C.rent D.protect
38.A.liberation B.tolerance C.resistance D.construction
39.A.oppose B.identify C.visualize D.launch
40.A.option B.excuse C.impression D.advantage
41.A.act B.stay C.leave D.wait
42.A.sell B.empty C.surround D.repair
43.A.hiking B.packing C.boating D.sightseeing
44.A.working B.beginning C.ending D.withdrawing
45.A.investment B.arrangement C.negotiation D.struggle【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者和当地人成立组织,对抗非法入侵者,保护森林环境的故事.【答案】31D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意几个世纪以来,我们一直在那里保护着我们的自然世界,照顾着亚马逊雨林逃走;促进;探索;保藏根据后文A.escaped B.promoted C.explored D.preserved“our naturalworld there,looking可知,指保护自然世界,照顾着亚马逊雨林故选aftertheAmazonrainforest”Do.【答案】32A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我们的传统帮助我们维持环境,作为回报,大自然为我们提供了树木给我们食物和药物传统;祝福;财产;警告结合上文可知他们A.traditions B.blessings C.possessions D.warnings生活在那里保护自然世界,传统帮助他们维持环境,故选A.【答案】33B【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意我们的传统帮助我们维持环境,作为回报,大自然为我们提供了树木给我们食物和药物背叛;提供;依赖;提交根据后文A.turns againstB.provides forC.relies onD.submits to“trees give指大自然提供了树木给他们食物,故选us foodand medicine”Bo.【答案】34C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意但是今天,我们的环境正在被资本主义的贪婪和利益所破坏慈A.charity善;同情;贪婪;义务根据后文指环境正在被资本主义的贪婪和利益所破B.mercy C.greed D.duty“and gain”坏故选C.【答案】35A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:我们周围到处都是非法伐木和采矿伐木;打广告;A.logging B.advertising监视;运输根据后文指周围都是非法伐木和采矿故选C.spying D.shipping“and mining”A.【答案】36B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意年,我们在我国境内发现了个需要关闭的非法入境点201272A.exposing揭露;关闭;确定;保留根据上文可知,非法入境点B.closing C.confirming D.reserving“72illegalentrypoints”需要关闭,故选B.【答案】37D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我们当地人自己动手保护我们的土地耕种;发展;A.farm B.develop C.rent租用;保护根据上文(我们成立了森林守护者)”可知,他D.protect“We foundedthe Guardiansof theForest.们动手保护自己的土地故选D.【答案】38C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意对我来说,毫无疑问我会成为这场抵抗的一部分解放;A.liberation容忍;抵制;建造结合上文可知他们成立组织来对抗那些非法入侵的人,B.tolerance C.resistance D.construction作者也会成为这场抵抗的一部分后文也是提示故选“Our resistance”C.【答案】39B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意当我们看到一个非法营地或发现一个新的入侵时,我们守护者在处理他们时有优势反对;识别,发现;想象;启动根据上文A.oppose B.identify C.visualize D.launch“When wesee anillegal指发现一个新的入侵,故选campor”B【答案】
40.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意当我们看到一个非法营地或发现一个新的入侵时,我们守护者在处理他们时有优势选择;借口;印象;优点根据后文A.option B.excuse C.impression D.advantage“Our knowledgeof the.(我们对森林的了解比他们深得多)”可知,守护者在处理他们时有优势故forestrunsfardeeperthantheirs选Do.【答案】41A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我们的网络协调,研究区域,并准备采取行动行动;停留;A.act B.stay离开;等待根据后文(战术)「可知,他们准备好了采取行动故选Cleave D.wait“We agreeon tacticsAo.【答案】42C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我们在战术上达成一致,然后包围营地,摧毁他们的小屋和设备出A.sell售;清空;围绕;修理根据后文可知,要先B.empty C.surround D.repair“and destroytheirhutsandequipment”包围营地,然后摧毁他们的小屋和设备故选C.【答案】43B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他们别无选择,只能去收拾行李远足;打包;戈hiking BrackingC.boating月台;观光根据上文U D.sightseeing“We taketheir trucksapart,and bumtheir tractors.They areleft withno choice(我们拆了他们的卡车,烧了他们的拖拉机他们别无选择,只能离开户可知,入侵者别无选择,只but togo能去收拾行李离开故选B.【答案】44A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我们的抵抗起作用了工作;开始;结束;A.working B.beginning C.ending撤回根据后文(今天,只有五个非法入D.withdrawing“Today thereare onlyfive illegalentrypointsintoourland.境点进入我们的土地户可知,抵抗运动起作用了故选A.【答案】45D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意这场斗争超越了我们的领土边界——它关系到我们的孙辈是否有机会拥有未来投资;安排;协商;挣扎,斗争根据前文”A.investment B.arrangement C.negotiation D.struggle“Our resistance以及后文以及上文可知,此处指上文对抗非法入侵的斗争,its aboutour grandchildrenhaving achance ata ftiture”故选DPassage4(春,山东潍坊•高三统考阶段练习)(护林员).2023As aboy,John Kerrwanted to be apark ranger46he spentfour decades ata public broadcastings station in Boston.He47at theage of65without anyparticular post-career goalinmind.After severallazy weeks,he droveto visithis familyby Yellowstone.On the way he48stopped at the YellowstoneParkFoundation,which raisedfunds forthe nationalpark.As ithappened,the foundationwas49people toeducate park(实习).guests onwolves.Kerr50for aninternshipTo saythat Kerrstood outin theintern crowdis amassive51,Most internswere collegeand evenhigh school students.But,in asense,he hadbeen52for thissince hisyouth.His outdooradventures with his grandfatherhadgiven hima loveof53,and heonce volunteeredat thelocal firedepartment on54calls.From hisinternship,he55a rangersooner,educating parkvisitors,making forsafe56between guestsand animals,and respondingto medicalemergencies.He57his jobof what he describes as one in the most beautiful places,andmoments whenhe treatsa visitorto an58look atone of the parkswolves orbears throughhis telescope,an59that canmovevisitors totears.“These are____60and all-too-rare moments,“recalls Kerr.I neverforget them.”
46.A.Instead B.Anyhow C.Still D.Hence
47.A.retired B・departed C.graduated D.resigned
48.A.at randomB,on purposeC.on timeD.by chance
49.A.helping B.requiring C.training D.hiring
50.A.signed upB.moved onC.hang outD•broke in
51.A.honour B.understatement C.relief D.overstatement
52.A.delighted B.determined C,contented D.prepared
53.A.travel B.nature C.drive D.freedom
54.A.business B.guidance C.emergency D.conference
55.A.turned toB.went withC,moved upto D.kept upwith
56.A.encounters B.places C,trips D.experiences
57.A.judges B.treasures C,admires D.changes
58.A.open B,anxious C.up-close D.all-round
59.A.effort B.occasion C.imagination D.adventure
60.A.rich B,natural C.urgent D.easy【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了岁的在退休后,一次偶然的机会,遇到公园招聘实习生,他65Kerr报名参加,并最终当上了护林员,在作护林员的过程中,收货许多丰富而又难得的时刻.【答案】55A【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意相反,他在波士顿的一家公共广播电台工作了年相反;40AInstead无论如何;还;因此根据前文以及后文
8.Anyhow C.Still D.Hence“John Kerrwanted tobe apark ranger”“he spent可知两句间是转折关系,应用故选项fourdecadesatapublicbroadcasting^stationinBoston.Instead Ao.【答案】56A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意他在岁时退休,心中没有任何特别的职业生涯后的目标退休;65A.retired离职;毕业;辞职根据后文根据常识知,在这个年龄应该是B.departed C.graduated D.resigned“at theage of65”退休了故选项A.【答案】57D【解析】考查介词短语辨析句意在路上,他偶然在黄石公园基金会前停了下来,该基金会为国家公园筹集资金随便地;故意地;准时;偶然根据前文A.at randomB.on purposeC.on timeD.by chance“After severallazy可知,他开车去去黄石公园是去看望家人的,所以在黄石公园weeks,he droveto visithis familyby Yellowstone.基金会前停了下来是偶然的故选项D.【答案】58D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意碰巧,该基金会正在雇人教育公园的游客有关狼的知识帮助;A.helpingB.requiring需要;C.training培训I;D.hiring雇用根据后文“Kerr50for aninternship.可知,想实习,所以是在雇佣人做事故选项Kerr D.【答案】59A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意报名参加了实习报名(参加课程);向前Kerr A.signed upB.moved on走;闲逛;闯入根据后文.”C.hang outD.broke in“To saythat Kerrstood outin theintern crowdis amassive51可知,在实习人群中,所以他是报名参加了实习故选项Kerr A.【答案】60B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意说在实习生群体中脱颖而出是一个非常保守的说法荣誉;Kerr A.honour保守的说法;救济;夸张根据后文B.understatement C.relief D.overstatement“Most internswere collegeand even可知,他的同事都是年轻人,而已经岁了,所以说在实习生群体中脱颖而出highschoolstudents.”Kerr65Kerr是一个非常保守的说法,是一种夸张修辞手法故选项B.【答案】61B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意但是,从某种意义上说,他年轻时就已经为此做好了准备高A.delighted兴的;决心;知足的;准备好根据后文B.determined C.contented D.prepared“His outdooradventures withhisgrandfather hadgiven hima loveof53,and heonce volunteeredatthelocal fire可知,年轻时和祖父去户外冒险,曾经在当地消防部门做过department on54calls.”Kerr志愿服务,所以是做为护林工作好了准备故选项D.【答案】62B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他和祖父的户外冒险让他爱上了大自然,他还曾在当地消防部门担任紧急呼叫志愿者长途行走;自然;驾驶;自由根据前文A.travel B.nature C.drive D.freedom“His outdooradventures可知,和祖父的户外冒险,根据常识,应该是让他爱上大自然故选项.【答案】withhisgrandfather”B54C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他和祖父的户外冒险让他爱上了大自然,他还曾在当地消防部门担任紧急呼叫志愿者商业;指导;紧急情况;会议根据前文的A.business B.guidance C.emergency D.conference“local fire俨结合常识可推知,消防部门应该是紧急呼叫故选项departmen C.【答案】55C【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意实习结束后,他很快晋升为护林员,为公园游客提供教育,确保游客与动物之间的安全接触,并应对医疗紧急情况求助于;与…一起存在;升级A.turned toB.went withC.moved upto到;D.kept upwith跟上根据前文“From hisinternship”以及后文“aranger”可知,Kerr从实习生晋升为护林员故选项C.【答案】56A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意实习结束后,他很快晋升为护林员,为公园游客提供教育,确保游客与动物之间的安全接触,并应对医疗紧急情况相遇;位置;旅行;经验根A.encounters B.places C.trips D.experiences据前文以及后文结合常识可知,护林员的工作就是教育游客,“educating parkvisitors”“between guestsand animals”确保游客与动物之间的安全接触故选项A.【答案】57B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意他很珍惜自己的工作,他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作,当他让游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时,这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪判断;珍视;A.judges B.treasures钦佩;改变根据后文可知,认为C.admires D.changes“whathedescribesasonein themostbeautifulplaces”Kerr自己是在最美丽的地方工作,所以是珍惜自己的工作故选项B.【答案】58C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意他很珍惜自己的工作,他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作,当他让游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时,这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪开放的;焦虑A.open B.anxious的;近距离的;全面的根据后文C.up-close D.all-round“look atone ofthe parkswolves orbears throughhis telescope”可知,通过望远镜,应该是近距离观察公园里的狼或熊故选项C.【答案】59B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他很珍惜自己的工作,他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作,当他让游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时,这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪努力;场合;A.effort B.occasion想象力;冒险根据后文分析句意可知,空处代指的是前C.imagination D.adventure“can movevisitors totears”句提到的游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊这件事,应该用项场合”代指故选项B“occasion B.【答案】60A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意科尔回忆道:“这些都是丰富而又难得的时刻丰富的;.A.rich B.natural自然的;紧急的;容易的根据前文内容可知,当上护林员后,要教育游客,让他们安全C.urgent D.easy Kerr和动物接触,让游客近距离看到动物,游客会感动的流泪,所以工作内容是丰富的故选项APassage5(春,湖北•高三校联考阶段练习)2023Old Joeand his son Tonywere on their wayto catchfish.Old Joedrovethe carand Tony61in the back seat.As hedrove slowlyalong theempty roadin theearly62he lookeddown athis hands.Not longago hehad workedhard withthose hands,but now,they didnot domuch.Suddenly,he63something in themiddle ofthe road.He stoppedthe car
64.“Whats wrong^^Tony shot up in the back seat and asked in a sleepy voice.(远光灯)Old Joeturned on the highbeams andsaid,Its oneof those65fish-killing turtles.”Tony openedhis eyeswide andsaw astrange thing.Suddenly itmoved alittle andleft sharpmarks in the dirt.Then it
66.“These turtleskill fish.Let me67him,“Tony said.“You arenot going to killit,“Joe said.“Why not^^Tony asked.Turtles killour fish!The68fish theyeat,the lesswe cancatch.”(爪子).“Poor oldthing Jold Joesaid.In thewater youcould cutdown yourenemies withthose sharpclaws Buthereyou areas69as ababy.^^“Dad,you talklike atired oldwoman!,9Tony saidimpatiently.All right!You70“It wouldbe differentin thewater,wouldnt it,turtle”old joe71hissonand continued.Only Ican understandhowyou feel.It mustbe72to have no hope.”Old Joewalked behindthe turtleand73pushed theturtle to the sideoftheroad.As oldJoe waiteduntil it74into thetall grass,Tony75the carand stoodbeside hisfather.The twomen lookedat eachother inthe brightmorning sun.
61.A.shook B.played C.si叩tD.jumped
62.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
63.A.missed B.cut C.lost D.spotted
64.A.slowly B.violently C.casually D.gradually
65.A.blind B.dead C.lovely D.fierce
66.A.escaped B.screamed C.stopped D.laughed
67.A.catch B.save C.hug D.kill
68.A.more B.fresher C.tastier D.cheaper
69.A.strong B.unlucky C.helpless D.healthy
70.A.leave B.agree C.insist D.win
71.A.punished B.ignored C.praised D.found
72.A.terrible B.nice C.impossible D.happy
73.A.gently B.impatiently C.angrily D.excitedly
74.A.fell B.disappeared C.turned D.slid
75.A.pulled offB•looked upat C.got outof D.stepped into【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一对父子在去钓鱼的路上遇到一只身陷困境的乌龟,儿子想杀了这只会杀死鱼的乌龟,父亲却对这只乌龟感同身受,阻止了儿子的想法,并帮助乌龟脱困.【答案】61C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意老乔开车,托尼睡在后座上摇晃;玩耍;睡觉;A.shook B.played C.slept跳根据下文.”可推知,此处指托尼在后座上D.jumped Tony shotup inthebackseatand askedin asleepyvoice睡觉故选C.【答案】62A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意清晨,当他在空旷的路上慢慢地开车时,他低头看着自己的手A.morning早上;卜午;晚上;夜间根据下文B.afternoon C.evening D.night“The twomen lookedat eachother inthe bright可知,最后父子两人在明亮的晨光中对视,所以此处指在清晨故选morning sun”A.【答案】63D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意突然,他发现路中间有什么东西错过;切断;迷A.missed B.cut C.lost路;发现根据下文和可推知,老乔应该是发D.spotted“something inthe middleoftheroad”“He stoppedthe car”现了中间有什么东西,所以才停车故选D.【答案】64B【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意他猛地把车停下慢慢地;猛烈地;随意地;A.slowly B.violently C.casually逐渐地根据下文可推知,老乔停车的动作很猛烈故选.【答D.gradually“Tonyshotupinthebackseat”B65案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意老乔打开远光灯说“这是一只凶猛的杀鱼乌龟看不见的;A.blind B.死的;可爱的;凶猛的根据下文和乌龟的移动可推知,此处应该用dead C.lovely D.fierce“fish-killing turtles”“凶猛的”形容这只杀鱼的乌龟故选fierce D.【答案】66C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意然后它停下了逃脱;尖叫;停止;A.escaped B.screamed C.stopped D.laughed大笑根据下文可知,后来老乔把乌龟推到路边去了,所以此处指乌龟停“pushed theturtle to the sideoftheroad”下了故选C.【答案】67D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意让我杀了他捕获;拯救;拥抱;杀死根据A.catch B.save ChugD.kill下文可知,老乔阻止托尼去杀死乌龟,所以此处指杀了他故选“You arenot goingto killit”D.【答案】68A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意他们吃的鱼越多,我们能捕到的就越少更多的;更A.more B.fresher新鲜的;更美味的;更便宜的根据下文和常识可推知,乌龟吃的鱼越C.tastier D.cheaper“the lesswe cancatch”多,他们能捕到的鱼就越少故选A.【答案】69C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意但在这里,你却像个婴儿一样无助强大的;倒霉A.strong B.unlucky的;无助的;健康的根据上文C.helpless D.healthy“In thewater youcould cutdown yourenemies withthose sharp和俨可知,此处和上文形成转折,上文描述了乌龟在水中的强大,此处描述在陆地上乌龟像claws”“Buschoolteachlearnattendfinddrop outgraduatebedismissedo结构同现结构同现指一些短语成对或依次出现在文章中如some...;others...;ontheone hand...,onthe otherhand...;former...;latter;so...that...;not only...but also...;hardly/scarcely...when...;no sooner...than...;be abouttodo/be doing/had done/be onthe pointof doing/be to do/be readytodo/be onthe way・・.when.••等逻辑关系因果、转折、对比、递进、让步4★解题方略逻辑关系是指转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系、总结关系等,与语法密切相关逻辑关系一般隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中利用逻辑关系,我们可以通过确切、具体的线索,把答案的逻辑意义推测出来,从而选出正确选项完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的,命题者必须通过上下文给出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性,而这一线索就是上下文乃至全文的逻辑关系这些逻辑关系主要有并列与递进关系、and while.alsoin addition、等、转折关系、moreoverlikewisesimilarly whafsmore buthoweverwhereasneverthelessonthecontrary A等、顺序关系等、让步关系、等、instead ofbefore afterthen finallyalthough/though despiteeven if/though因果关系、等、解释关系、、等、条件so thusfor thereforedue to as aresult i.e.that isto dayin otherwords关系、等、肯定与否定关系、等这些逻辑关系往往隐藏在句if unlessprovidedthat incase ofcertainly never子中、句与句之间以及段落与段落的衔接中,并常常借助于连词、副词或介词短语等表达逻辑衔接手段的词来实现因此,通过分析完形填空短文中的逻辑关系,我们可以找出确切、具体的线索,把答案的逻辑意义推测初恋,从而在选项中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的答案习惯搭配5固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种,随着“突出语篇”的命题原则,这类题目越来越少真题呈现阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC D年全国新高考卷2023I阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DOnOct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country racein Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have41thecourse earlier than she did.Her42came becauseshe wascarrying a43across the finish line.As reportedby alocal newspaper,Bailey wasmore thantwo-thirds ofthe waythrough her44when a runner in frontof herbegan crying in pain.She45to helpher fellowrunner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey tookher armto seeif shecould walkforwardwith46,She couldnt.Bailey then47to letLenoueclimb ontoher backand carriedher allthe wayto thefinish line,then another300feet towhere Lenouecould get48attention.Once there,Lenoue was49and later taken toa hospital,where shelearned thatshe hadserious injuriesin oneof herknees.She wouldhave struggledwith extreme50to make it tothat aidcheckpoint withoutBaileys help.婴儿一样无助故选C.【答案】70D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意你赢了离开;同意;坚持;赢根据上文A.leave B.agree C.insist D.win可知,托尼妥协了,所以此处指老乔赢了故选“AU right!”D.【答案】71B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意“在水里就不一样了,是不是,乌龟?“老乔忽略他的儿子,继续说惩罚;忽略;称赞;发现根据上文A.punished B.ignored C.praised D.found“It wouldbe differentinthewater,可知,老乔还是和乌龟说话,所以应该是忽视了托尼故选wouldnt it,turtle”B.【答案】72A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意没有希望一定很可怕可怕的;不错的;不A.terrible B.nice C.impossible可能的;快乐的根据下文可推知,此处指没有希望很可怕故选D.happy“to haveno hope”A.【答案】73A【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意老乔走在乌龟后面,轻轻地把乌龟推到路边轻轻地;A.gently B.impatiently不耐烦地;愤怒地;兴奋地根据上文老乔停车,阻止托尼杀死乌龟,对着乌龟说话可知,C.angrily D.excitedly老乔很同情这只乌龟,所以应该是轻轻地把乌龟推到路边故选A.【答案】74B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意老乔一直等到它消失在高高的草丛中,托尼下了车,站在他父亲身边A.跌倒;消失;转身;滑落根据上文乌龟在路上艰难地移动,老乔帮它移动到路fell B.disappeared C.turned D.slid边,并结合下文可推知,此处应该指乌龟慢慢消失在高高的草丛中故选.【答案】“into thetallgrass”B75C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意老乔一直等到它消失在高高的草丛中,托尼下了车,站在他父亲身边A.pulled off拉下;B.looked upat抬头看;C.got outof从出来;D.stepped into走进根据下文“stood可知,托尼站在了老乔旁边,所以此处指他从车子里出来故选beside hisfather”CPassage6(春•湖南•高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习)2023Im nowthe chefand ownerof arestaurant.Nothing inmyearly yearsled me to76my lifewould connectto foodand cookingdeeply.My familydid eattogether often;we hada77that mygrandmother cookedthe weeklybig mealon weekends,but foodwas hardlythe78of my familys story.After Ienteredcollege,I wasstill79about whatI wantedtodo.I was“supposed to80my family,getting adegree inmedicine atgraduate school or something similar.When accepting the job assisting cooksafter finishingcollege,I just81to paymy rent.That didnt82any biglifeplans.However,as Iworked longer,the foodworld showedme amazing
83.Too littlesalt,and adish is84tobe“tasteless”.A bitlemon juicehelps preventcut applesand peachesfrom turningbrownand85their appealing colors.The lessonthat smallthings matterreminds me to never86tiny stuff in all parts of life.Also,working withfood teachesmetoreally taste,smell andtouch.I learnto observemy87,watching waysbirds land,the growthof treesalong roads...and88wonders in everyday life.89,I head down my own path,which is9from goingto medicalschoolas myparents did,but givesmy lifepurpose anddirection.
76.A.wonder B.expect C.doubt D.admit
77.A.suggestion B.pleasure C.tradition D.desire
78.A.center B.trouble C.witness D.secret
79.A.careless B.restless C.unconcerned D.unclear
80.A.leave B.company C.follow D.help
81.A.happened B.intended C.managed D.promised
82.A.inspire B.affect C・replace D・prevent
83.A.opportunity B.wisdom C.memories D.skills
84.A.easy B.fit C.true D.bound
85.A.preserve B.hide C.restore D.change
86.A.worry B.judge C.miss D.ignore
87.A.decisions B.improvements C.surroundings D.differences
88.A.keep awayB.show upC,bring aboutD.come across
89.A.Even soB.Above allC.Therefore D.Anyway
90.A.free B.absent C.distinct D.separate【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了食物和烹饪的智慧以及烹饪对作者的影响.【答案】76B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意在我早年的生活中,没有什么能让我想到我的生活会与食物和烹饪紧密相连想知道;预料;怀疑;承认根据后文A.wonder B.expect C.doubt D.admit I was supposedto followmy family,可知,作者从没想过会与食物和烹饪结缘故getting adegree inmedicine atgraduate schoolor something similar.”选B.【答案】77C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭;我们家有一个传统,祖母会在周末做每周的大餐,但食物并不是我们家故事的中心建议;高兴;传统,惯例;A.suggestion B.pleasure C.tradition D.desire欲望根据本句中同位语从句可知,这是作者家的“that mygrandmother cookedthe weeklybig mealon weekends”传统故选C.【答案】78A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭;我们家有一个传统,祖母会在周末做每周的大餐,但食物并不是我们家故事的中心中心;麻烦;目击者;秘密根据A.center B.trouble C.witness D.secret前文以及空前的可知,祖母“we hada traditionthat mygrandmother cookedthe weeklybig mealon weekends”“but”会在周末做每周的大餐,但食物并不是我们家故事的中心,前后形成对照关系故选A.【答案】79D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意进入大学后,我仍然不清楚自己想做什么粗心的;A.careless B.restless不安宁的,烦躁的;不关心的;不确定的,不清楚的根据后文C.unconcerned D.unclear“Iwas“supposed”to follow可知,作者对自己想做什么很迷茫myfamily,getting adegree inmedicine atgraduate schoolorsomethingsimilar.“故选D.【答案】80C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我“应该”跟随我的家庭,在研究生院获得医学学位或类似的东西A.leave离开;陪伴;跟随;帮助根据本句B.company C.follow D.help“getting adegree inmedicine atgraduateschoolor可知,作者迷茫之际,或许应该跟随家人的脚步故选somethingsimilar”C.【答案】81B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意当我大学毕业后接受助理厨师的工作时,我只是想支付我的房租A.happened碰巧,恰好;计划,打算;设法做到;承诺根据本句B.intended C.managed D.promised“acceptingthe jobassisting以及空后宾语可知,接受助理厨师的工作仅是想要支付房租故选.【答案】cooks”“to paymy rent”B82A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意这并没有让我有什么远大的人生计划激励,导致;影A.inspire B.affect响;代替;阻止根据后文C.replace D.prevent“However,as Iworked longer,the foodworld showedme amazing可知,前后转折故选wisdom.”A.【答案】83B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意然而,随着我工作时间的延长,食品世界向我展示了惊人的智慧A.opportunity机会;智慧;记忆;技能根据后文B.wisdom C.memories D.skills“The lessonthat smallthings matterreminds me可知,食品让作者感悟到了人生智慧故选to neverignore tinystuffin allpartsoflife.”B.【答案】84D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意盐太少,一道菜必然会“无味容易的;健康的;真正A.easy B.fit C.true的;肯定会,很有可能根据本句以及常识可知,盐少了,菜一定是无味的故选D.bound“Too littlesalt”D.【答案】85A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意一点柠檬汁有助于防止切开的苹果和桃子变黄,保持它们诱人的颜色A.保持;掩盖,遮挡;恢复;改变根据主语以及宾语preserve B.hide C.restore D.change“A bitlemon juice”“their可知,一点柠檬汁可以保持保持它们诱人的颜色故选appealingcolors”A【答案】
86.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意“小事很重要”的教训提醒我永远不要忽视生活中方方面面的小事A.worry担心;判断;想念;忽略根据本句可知,小事很重要,不要忽视B.judge C.miss D.ignore smallthings matter”小事故选D.【答案】87C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我学会观察周围的环境,观察鸟类降落的方式,道路两旁树木的生长……并在日常生活中遇到奇迹决定;改善,提高;环境;不A.decisions B.improvements C.surroundings D.differences同根据本句可“watching waysbirds land,the growthof treesalong roads...and come across wondersineverydaylife”o知,这些都是周围的环境故选C.【答案】88D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意我学会观察周围的环境,观察鸟类降落的方式,道路两旁树木的生长……并在日常生活中遇到奇迹远离;显现出来;导致,引起;偶A.keep awayB.show upC.bring aboutD.come across然遇见根据宾语可知,应为“偶遇”故选“wonders”D.【答案】89B【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意最重要的是,我走自己的路,这与我父母上医学院不同,但给了我人生的目标和方向即使如此;最重要的是;因此;无论怎样根据前A.Even soB.Above allC.Therefore D.Anyway文.以及后文“Also,working withfood teachesmetoreally taste,smell andtouch Iheaddownmy ownpath,which is可知,作者在讲述自distinct fromgoingtomedical schoolas myparents did,but givesmy lifepurpose anddirection.“己从事厨师职业的两个感悟照应引导的第一个感悟,此处应为第二个感悟,为递进关系故选“Also”B.【答案】90C【解析】考查形容词义辨析句意最重要的是,我走自己的路,这与我父母上医学院不同,但给了我人生的目标和方向自由的;缺少的;明显不同的;分离的根据前文A.free B.absent C.distinct D.separate“Im nowthe chef可知,作者是一名厨师,和父母上医学院明显不同故选and ownerof arestaurant.”CAs forBailey,she ismore51about whyher actis considereda big
52.“She was justcrying.I couldnt53her,“Bailey toldthe reporter.I feellike Iwas justdoing theright thing.”Although the two young women were strangers beforethe54,theyve sincebecome friends.Neither won the race,but the55of human kindness wonthe day.
41.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished
42.A.delay B・chance C.trouble D.excuse
43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor
44.A.race B.school C.town D.training
45.A.agreed B.returned C・stopped D.promised
46.A.courage B.aid C,patience D.advice
47.A.went awayB.stood upC,stepped asideD.bent down
48.A.medical B.public C,constant D.equal
49.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated
50.A.hunger B,pain C.cold D.tiredness
51.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged
52.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal
53.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand
54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange全解全析【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,背着另Melanie Bailey一个参赛者过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举Danielle Lenoue.【答案】41D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意应该更早完成比赛设计;跟随;Melanie Bailey A.designed B.followed改变;自完成根据下一段的C.changed D.nished carriedher allthe wayto thefinish line,then another300feet to可知,在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,where Lenouecould get48attention”Bailey因此句子表示应该更早完成比赛”故选“Melanie BaileyD.【答案】42A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线延误;A.delay B.chance机会;麻烦;借口根据上文C.trouble D.excuse Melanie Baileyshouldhave41the courseearlierthan和上一题的解析可知,应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终shedid”MelanieBailey点线故选A.【答案】43D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线裁判;A.judge B.volunteer志愿者;同学;参赛者根据第一段的C.classmate D.competitor hundreds of runners competed ina cross-country race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线故选D.【答案】44A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意据当地一家报纸报道,当跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的Bailey一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣比赛;学校;城镇;训练根据第一段的A.race B.school C.town D.training hundreds可知,此处是说“当跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”故选ofrunnerscompetedinacross-countiy race”Bailey A.【答案】45C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意她停下来帮助她的同伴同意;回来;Danielle Lenoue A.agreed B.returned停止;答应根据下文可知,她停下来帮助她的同伴C.stopped D.promised“to helpher fallowrunner”Danielle故选Lenoue Coo.【答案】46B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否帮助下向前走勇气;帮BaileyA.courage B.aid助;耐心;建议根据上文可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向C.patience D.advice“Bailey tookher arm”前走故选B.【答案】47D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意:然后弯下腰,让爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然Bailey Lenoue后又走了英尺,到接受治疗的地方离开;站起来;让路;300Lenoue A.went awayB.stood upC.stepped aside弯腰根据下文可知,弯下腰,让勒诺爬到她的背故选D.bent down“let Lenoueclimb ontoher back”Bailey±o D.【答案】48A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意:然后弯下腰,让爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,Bailey Lenoue然后又走了英尺,到接受治疗的地方医疗的;公众的;持续不断的;300LenoueA.medical B.public C.constant平等的根据上文可知,很疼,所以是要接受治疗,D.equal“began cryingin pain”Danielle Lenouemedical attention意为“医疗救助”故选A.【答案】49B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个Lenoue膝盖受了重伤A.interrupted打断;B.assessed评估;C.identified识另U;D.appreciated感激根据下文“latertaken可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估故选toahospital”B.【答案】50B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意如果没有的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检Bailey查站饥饿;疼痛;感冒;疲劳根据第空前的可知,A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness5“began cryingin pain”此处表示“如果没有的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站:故选.【答案】Bailey B51C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意至于她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事Bailey,A.worried担心的;惭愧的;困惑的;泄气的根据下文B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged“I feellike Iwas justdoing the可知,觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑故选right thing”Bailey C.【答案】52D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意至于她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事游Bailey,A.game戏;问题;课;交易,局面根据下文可知,B.problem C.lesson D.deal“I feellike Iwasjustdoing theright thing”觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑,意为“非常重Bailey abig deal要的事”故选D.【答案】53A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:我不能离开她离开;治愈;打扰;理A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand解根据上文以及爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了英尺“She wasjust crying”Lenoue30可知,看见哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她故选Bailey LenoueA.【答案】54C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友短途旅程;测试;体育比赛;展示根据第一段A.ride B.test C.meet D.show“hundredsofrunnerscompetedina及空前的可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两cross-country race”“thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbefdre”个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人工故选Co.【答案】55B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意两人都没有赢得比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利秘密;secret B.display展示;利益;交换根据第二段的C.benefit D.exchange“let Lenoueclimb ontoher backand carriedher allthe wayto可知,thefinishline,then another300feet towhere Lenouecould get48attention”Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良故选B阅读高频词[热词生义]赛道;
1.course n.[学术词]评定,评价;
2.assess v.[课标新增词]确认,认出,识别
1.1dentify.[派生词]羞耻的,惭愧的;
4.ashamed adj.[分词形容词]泄气的,失去信心的;
5.discouraged adj.[口语]重要的/令人激动的事情或情况;
6.big dealn[熟词生义]体育比赛,运动会;
7.meetn.[熟词生义][课标新增词](特性、情感或能力的)显示,表露8dsplay n.与作斗争;
8.struggle with/against到达;
10.makeitto靠边站,让位;
11.step aside弯下腰
12.bend down/over■难句回・LAs reportedby alocal newspaper,Bailey wasmore thantwo-thirds ofthewaythrough herrace whenarunnerinfrontofher begancryinginpain.【句意】据当地一家报纸报道,当跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣Bailey【解析】本句是主从复合句引导定语从句,引导时间状语从句As when
2.Neither wonthe race,but thedisplay ofhumankindnesswontheday.【句意】虽然两人都没有赢得比赛,但是展现出的人性之善最终获得胜利【解析】本句是引导的并列句but真题变式练阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DPassage1(春•福建厦门•高三厦门一中校考期中)2023It wasmidnight,and Iwas onmy knees,burying headinmyhands.一I struggledto1the sobsthat threatenedto wakemy twotiny children.The callcame justhours agoI gotthe job.Afterfive interviews and three presentations,I receiveda generous2,one thatneededmy answerby tomorrow.To others,the decisionwas3—live thedream,with itssecurity.But tome,taking the job would4compromise myheart.Exhausted,I roseto myfeet,and mademy wayupstairs tocheck onmy children,finding eachcurled upina5sleep.I heardtheir breathing,soft andeven Ibecame onewith themoment.And inthat breathtakingsilence,I heard a voice:6your heart.The wordsechoed throughmy soul.The decision,indeed,was simple.I would7somebody else*s dream job and keep my own.I felta great8lift offmyshoulders.I pursued my options for working for myself.I started to write and edit,9pages ofscripts.I stretchedmyself anddiscoveredthat I could learn anything ifI10some timetoit.To besure,I losta numberof businessopportunities.But Iwas availableto11the simplemoments withmy children.On sunnydays,wed12to thezoo withmy backpackof workprojects.Each night,when Itucked mykids intobed,my13was full.Over time,as mykids grew,my businessdid,too.Now I havenoregrets.I am14forthelife thatIhave,a cherishedcloseness withmy nowadult childrenand avarietyof fulfilling,passion-filled work.Pm gladI trustedmy inner
15.
1.A.put outB.jump atC,turn downD.hold back
2.A・card B.offer C.letter D.essay
3.A.simple B・smart C.casual D.cautious
4.A.carefully B,nervously C.critically D.eventually
5.A.light B.sound C.fresh D.hard
6.A.relax B.follow C.rescue D.inspire
7.A.decline B.change C,respect D.accept
8.A.honour B.backpack C.weight D.project
9.A.publishing B.preserving C.exploring D.accumulating
10.A.devoted B.connected C.limited D.donated
11.A.imagine B.report C.embrace D.adjust
12.A.adapt B.refer C.turn D.head
13.A.heart B.room C,mood D.book
14.A.anxious B.grateful C,ready D.famous
15.A.design B.hope C,worry D.voice【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了一位母亲开始听从了内心的呼唤,拒绝了他人的工作邀约,为自己工作,从而获得了丰富的人生.【答案】1D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意我挣扎着忍住差点吵醒我两个年幼的孩子哭声扑灭;A.put outB.jump at欣然接受;拒绝;忍住根据后文的以及C.turn downD.hold back“that threatenedto wakemy twotiny children^^后文(电话是几小时前打来的,我得到了这份工作)可知,作者忍“The callcame justhours ago—I gotthejob.”住泪水激动的泪水,为了不惊醒孩子故选D.【答案】2B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意在五次面试和三次演讲之后,我收到了一份慷慨的工作邀请,需要我在明天之前给出答复卡片;工作邀约;信件;文章根据前文的A.card B.offer C.letter D.essay“I gotthejob.After five可知,作者得到的是一份工作邀请故选interviewsandthreepresentations.”B.【答案】3A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意对其他人来说,这个决定很简单——用它的安全感来实践梦想但对我来说,接受这份工作将绝对地是我的内心饱受煎熬简单的;聪明的;随意的;A.simple B.smart C.casual D.cautious谨慎的根据后文中可知,“But tome,taking thejob would4compromise myheart.”与设空处构成转折关系,所以这份工作对于其他人来说是实践梦想的机会,决定很简单就可以做出故选.Ao4【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意同上小心地;紧张地;重要地,绝对地;A.carefully B.nervously C.critically最终地通过可知,设空处去原文是转折关系,前文使用的是表明对其他人来D.eventually“But tome”simple,说做出这个决定很简单,但是接受这份工作对我来说绝对的让我的内心深处饱受煎熬故选.【答案】C5B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意我精疲力竭地站起来,上楼去看我的孩子们,发现他们都蜷成一团睡得很香轻的;健全的,酣畅的;新鲜的;艰难的根据后文中A.light B.sound C.fresh D.hard“I heardtheir可知,孩子们睡的很香故选breathing,soft”B.【答案】6B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意在那令人室息的寂静中,我听到了一个声音跟随你的心这句话在我的灵魂中回响A.relax放松;B.follow跟随;C.rescue挽救;D.inspire激发根据后文“I would7somebody else,s可知作者婉拒他人工作的邀请,选择为自己而工作故倾听到一个声音是作者要dream jobandkeep myown.”I,跟随自己的内心故选B.【答案】7A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我会拒绝别人的梦想的工作,而保留自己的婉拒;改A.decline B.change变;尊敬;接受根据下文的以及可C.respect D.accept“keepmyown”pursuedmyoptionsforworkingformyself.“知,作者为自己而工作,故婉拒了别人的工作邀请故选A.【答案】8C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我感到肩上的重担卸下来了荣耀;后背包;A.honor B.backpack C.weight重担,重量;项目根据前文的可知,作者婉拒别D.project“would7somebody elsetdreamjob.”人的邀请,即卸下了身上的重担,选择为自己工作故选C.【答案】9D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我开始写稿子、编辑稿子,断的积累稿件出版;A.publishing B.preserving保留;探索;积累,攒根据空前的可知,设空处应该选择C.exploring D.accumulating“startedtowriteandedit”与上述两个动作并列的动词,表示作者写稿子、编辑稿件,从而来不断的积累稿件故选D.【答案】10A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我伸展身体,并且发现只要我投入一些时间,我就能学到任何东西投入,致力于;联系;限制;捐赠根据前文的A.devoted B.connected C-limited D.donated“Icouldlearnanything”可知,作者能够学会任何东西的条件是作者投入时间去做这件事故选A.【答案】11C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意但我可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光想象;报A.imagine B.report告;拥抱,获得;调整根据下文的C.embrace D.adjust“On sunnydays,we*d12tothezoo withmy backpackof work(在阳光明媚的日子里,我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园)可知作者辞去了这份工作,可以projects.I,和孩子们一同去动物园换欢乐的玩耍,即能够享受和孩子们在一起的时光,引申为“获得,拥有:故选embraceC.【答案】12D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意在阳光明媚的日子里,我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园适A.adapt应;涉及;转向;朝向,奔向根据后面的可知作者是带着孩子们一起去动物园玩耍,B.refer C.turn D.head zoo,故选D.【答案】13A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意每天晚上,当我把孩子们哄上床睡觉时,我的心都是满足的A.heart内心;房间;情绪;书籍根据前文的B.room C.mood D.book“But Iwas availableto11the simplemoments withmy可知,作者可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光,所以内心是满足的故选.【答案】children.A14B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析-句意现在我不后悔了我感激我所拥有的生活,珍惜与现在已成年的孩子们的亲密关系,以及各种充实而充满激情的工作焦虑的;感激的;准备的;A.anxious B.grateful C.ready D.famous出名的根据下文的a cherishedcloseness withmy nowadult childrenandavariety offulfilling,passion-filled work”可知作者是感激当前所用的生活,才会让她有如此多的收获故选B【答案】
15.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我很高兴我相信了自己内心的声音设计;希望;A.design B.hope C.worry担心;声音根据前文的可知,作者听D.voice Iheardavoice:6your heart.The wordsechoed throughmy soul.从了内心的呼唤跟随内心,从而获得现在的丰富人生设空处与前文呼应,故选DPassage2(春•河北石家庄•高三石家庄二中校考阶段练习)2023The new,“used”car thatI boughtjust threemonthsago wouldn*t starttheotherday.The factorybattery that16along withit decidedthat ithad workedlong enoughand17totake anearly,permanent retirement.My18neighbor gavemeajump butthebatterystubbornlywouldn*t19the charge.(安装)After gettingone morejump,I20tothelocal autoparts storeto buya newone.Installing itwas muchmore21than wethought,however,so Itookittoalocalmechanicwhofinallygotthenewbatteryin andthe car22once again.(仪表盘)Driving itthis morning,though,I23that thetime anddate onthe screeninthedashboardhad24gone backto nineyears ago,resetting tothe25date ofthe firsttime itwas started.While myson smartlyfigured outhow to26it backto todayI thoughtabout allthe timesI hadwished Icould goback intimeand undosome ofthe27and misstepsI hadtaken inmyownlife.Yes,many ofmy choicesbrought me28inthepast,but theyhave alsobrought mewisdom forthe present.When you29your ownlife,dont regretthe roadsnot takenInstead,be30with thepath youare on,the thingsyou havelearned,andthe loveyou haveshared.
16.A.came B.waited C.left D.raced
17.A.planned B・refused C.chose D.managed
18.A.easy-going B.kind-hearted C.hard-working D.good-tempered
19.A.lead B.take C.offer D.hold
20.A.welcomed B,headed C,returned D.got
21.A.complex B.vital C.efficient D.accurate
22.A.switching B.jumping C.running D.shaking
23.A.guessed B.remembered C,expected D.noticed
24.A.suddenly B.slightly C.casually D.secretly
25.A.final B.original C.special D.temporary。