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学校:姓名:班级:考号:届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期二模英语试题2023
一、短对话
1.A.By taxi.B.By train.C.By bus.How willthe womango to the manshouse
2.What doesthe manadvise the woman to doA.Have lunchfirst.B,Buy anotherT-shirt.C,Wear warmerclothes.
3.What doesthe manmeanA.He likesdarkness.B.He isgoing blind.C.He cantstand the stronglight.
4.Where maythe conversationtake placeA.In agym.B.On amountain.C.At home.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Selecting aTV program.B.Improving peopleshealth.C.Living in thecountryside.
二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Why doesSusan want to livein asmall townA,For aneasy job.B.For itsquiet environment.C.For itslow housingprice.
7.What isChristopher doingnowA,To purchasea house.B.To landa job.C.To employa person.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Why doesthe womanthink young people preferpublic transportationA.Decrease inincome.B.Difficulty ofparking.C.Convenience ofordering taxis.
9.Why doesthe womanlike carsA.They runfast.B.They arefree sometimes.C.They cango anywhere.
10.When didthe manget ridof hisvehicle
49.A.turn B.put C.take D.hold
50.A.wrong B.simple C.hard D.sure
51.A.take B.push C.save D.set
52.A,disappointmentB.anger C.tension D.curiosity
53.A.award B.practice C.mistake D.challenge
54.A.receive B.withdraw C.appreciate D.accept
55.A.enjoy B.last C.hold D.miss
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Classical Chinese poetry istraditional Chinesepoetry56write inClassical Chineseand typifiedbycertain traditionalforms andclose connectionswith particularhistorical57period,such as thepoetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence58document at least asearly asthe publicationof theClassicof Poetryor Shijing.59variety combinationsof formsand genresexist.Many ormost ofthese60arise at the end of the TangDynasty.Use anddevelopment of Classical Chinesepoetry61active continuedup to the yearof1919,62the MayFourth Movementtook place,and isstill developedeventoday.Poetry createdduring this2,500year periodof moreor lesscontinuous developmentshows63great dealof diversity-classified byboth majorhistorical periodsand bydynastic periods.Of thekey aspectsofClassical Chinesepoetry,another is64it intenseinterrelationship withotherforms ofChinese art,such asChinese paintingand Chinesecalligraphy.Classical Chinesepoetryhas provento beof stronginfluence65poetry worldwide.
八、其他应用文假定你是学生会主席李华，下周学校要接待来自澳大利亚的交换生，你将作为学生
66.代表致欢迎辞请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括介绍活动安排；
2.表达祝愿
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.Dear Australianfriends,Yours,Li Hua
九、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的67词数应为左右150I satat thebreakfast tablewith myfour-year-old son,Matthew,trying toignore theache in mystomach.“Mama,want toplay”Not today,baby,“I shookmy head.These daysI couldbarely getoutof bed.I wasstill recoveringfrom asurgery.I hopedfor strengthand happiness.But the future seemedsohopeless.Suddenly,Matthew jumpedup fromhis spoton thekitchen floor.“Bird!”he shouted,rushing toourcourtyard.Sure enough,there was a whitedove seatedin arubber tree.It sat there for a fewmoments,and thenflew away.Strange,Id neverseen onein ourneighborhood before.When Idragged myselfto thekitchen thenext morning,the dovewas back.This timewith amatecarrying twigs.Look,Matthew,I said,pointing to the tree.They regoing to make a nest.The dovesflewin andout of the courtyardall week,building ontop of the rubbertree.Matthew couldhardly contain his excitement.Every morning,hed runinto thekitchen andtakehis spotby thesliding glassdoor,talking to the birdswhile theyworked.His enthusiasmwas influential.As much as I was grieving,I couldnthelp butlook forwardto the doves visitstoo.Then itall wentwrong.The courtyardwasasafe enoughspot for anest,but the rubber treesbroad,thin leaveswere farfrom stable.One night,a strongwind blew,throwing the doves nestto theground.I heardthe twigsbreak apart.I surveyedthe damage.Nothing goodever lasts.I wouldntblame thedoves ifthey nevercameback.But theyreturned.And theypaid noattention tothe pileof sticksthat hadonce beentheirnest.They startedagain fromscratch.Again,though,the winddestroyed all their hard work.The nextday,and thenext,they renewedtheir efforts,as ifnothing hadhappened.Paragraph I:I knewI had to dosomething._____________________________________________________Paragraph II:“It works!The birdsare back!^^Matthew announced.参考答案:
1.A【原文】M:You cantake abus and come tomy placeat9:
00.That willgive ustime tocatch thetrain.W:OK.But abus willtake agesat thattime.A taximight bequicker.I canorder oneandcome to you.
2.C【原文】W:Can Ifollow youthrough theforestM:Yes,but changeout ofthat T-shirt.The temperaturein therecan bevery low,so youneedsomething betterthan that.W:OK.Til finishmy lunchand thenril beready.
3.C【原文】M:Eek,you areblinding me.Turn thatlight away.W:Sorry,I forgothow powerfulit is.M:Its OK.It wasjust ashock,stepping outof darknessinto that.
4.B【原文】W:How muchfurther dowe have to walkI thoughtwe wouldbe atthe topby now.M:Whats thematter Haventall thosegym sessionsstrengthened yourlegs Comeon,well bebackhome inno time.
5.C［原文］M:Tve beenwatching thatprogram onTV aboutmoving tothe countryside.W:Well,I likeliving in the city.Being on my ownsomewhere in the countrysidewouldnt suitme.M:True.I knowpeople thinkits goodfbr yourhealth butnot if youre unhappyliving there.
6.C
7.B【原文】M:Susan,can youcometoour housewarming partythis weekendW:A housewarming partyM:Yes,we aregoing tobuy anew homein Woodlawn.W:Congratulations!M:Well,its noeasy job.Houses inthis areaare extremelyexpensive.W:I understand.Thats whyChristopher and I want to finda placein asmall town.M:Good ideaifyou can findemployment nearby.W:I agree.Thats whyChristopher is already looking for ajob inMaine,or Wisconsin.
8.A
9.C
10.B【原文】W:Did youknow it is morecommon foryoungpeopleto taketaxis and public transportationthanto owna car.M:I sawthat thismorning in the newspaperas well.W:I guessifs becauseincome levelshave reallydropped sincethe lastdecade.Can youimagine takingabus everywhereM:Traffic hasgotten sobad inthe city.Since lastyear,its beennearly impossibleto parkanywhere.That musthave ledtothefact thatnobody isbuying cars.Also,people canorder taxison theirphonesnow-its soconvenient.W:But whenyou aredriving,you feelso free.There areso manyplaces abus canttake youto.M:Well,I haventhad acar forsix monthstill nowand havenever lookedback.Getting aroundhas notgottenany harder,either bybus ortaxi.W:Dont youhave towait along timewhen gettinga taxiM:No way.These daysthey comeso fast.The lasttime I had towait more than10minutes was over amonthago.
11.B
12.C
13.A【原文】W:Hello.Where areyou headingtodayM:Im offto Tokyofor aweek.W:Do youhave yourpassport withyouM:Yes,here you are.I dontneed avisa to go toJapan,do IW:Fortunately foryou,you dont.Would youlike awindow seatM:Are thereany seatsavailable by the emergency exitsW:Let mesee.Yes,theres oneleft inthe backof theplane.M:OK.Til takeit then.W:All right.How manypieces ofluggage areyou checkinginM:I liketo travellight so I justhave this one.W:If thatsyour onlypiece ofluggage,it issmall enoughto carryon withyou.Heres yourboarding pass.Enjoy yourflight!
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.C【原文】W:Excuse me,sir,may Italk to youM:Sure,come onin.What canI dofor youW:Well,sir,as youknow,I have been anemployee ofthis famousfirm forover tenyears.M:Yes.W:I wontbeat aroundthe bush,sir.I wouldlike a raise.I currentlyhave threecompanies afterme andsoI decidedto talkto youfirst.M:A raiseI wouldlove togive you araise,but thisis justnot theright time.W:I understandyour positionand Iknow that the currenteconomic downturnhas hada negativeimpacton sale,but youmust alsotake intoconsideration myhardwork,performance andloyalty tothiscompany forover adecade.M:Taking into account thesefactors and,considering I dont want to startlosing qualifiedpersons,Imwilling tooffer youa tenpercent raiseand anextra fivedays ofvacation time.How doesthat soundW:Great!IVs adeal!Thank you,sir.
18.B
19.A
20.B【原文】W:Good morning.Youre listeningto RadioSouth.Now,lets checkthe localnews here.Thecity councilof MapleCreek hasapproved theplan tobuild anew publicswimming poolnear thecitypark.Plans for the swimmingpool willinclude indoorand outdoorswimming poolsconnected together.It511also have a separatepool forchildren underthe ageof12so that they canuse thefacility safely.Asmall picnicarea andfamily sitewill beadded tothe poolside.City manager,Elizabeth Greenfieldspokeabout the new swimmingpool ata pressconference yesterday.She expressedenthusiasm,saying that thenew areawill providethe muchneeded placefor theresidents toexercise andhave funtogether.答案第页，共页Construction will begin inlate Januaryand will314take about3months tofinish.We expectto see the openingceremony inMay justin time for summer.
21.B
22.A
23.C【导语】这是一篇应用文本文列举了一些可以列入旅行清单的独特建筑细节理解题根据部分中
22.Capital Gate“According tothe GuinnessWorld Records,Capital Gateis.（根据吉尼斯世界纪录，是世界上倾斜the worlds farthest leaning,man-made towerCapital Gate最远的人造塔）”可知，是人类建造的最远的斜塔故选Capital GateB细节理解题根据部分中
23.Svalbard Global Seed Vault“The Svalbard GlobalSeed Vault is designedto storemillions ofdifferent typesof seedsfor thereplanting of various crops inthe event of any number（斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库旨在储存数百万种不同类型的种子，以便在of major global disasters.发生任何重大全球灾害时重新种植各种作物广可知，斯瓦尔巴全球种子库的独特之处是它的功能故选A推理判断题根据第——段
24.“If youare planninga trip,you maybe wonderingwhat mightbe inyourline of travel whenit comesto unique buildings.There aresome unusual,unique buildingsyou shouldput（如果你正在计划一次旅行，你可能会想知道在你的旅行中会有什么独on yourtravel bucketlist.特的建筑这里有一些不寻常的、独特的建筑，你应该把它们列入你的旅行清单广结合本文列举了一些可以列入旅行清单的独特建筑可推知，文章选自旅行册故选C
25.C
25.C
26.D
27.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了垃圾收集者收集丢弃书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事文章旨在引导学生关注环境问题，树立废物循环利用的环保意识词句猜测题根据画线单词所在句中的
24.“It startedwhen garbageman Durson Ipek founda bagof可知，刚开始只是发现了一袋被丢弃的书；再结合第二段第二句abandoned books”DursonIpek中的可知，图书馆收藏的书越来越多，并as their collection startedto grow,so didword ofmouth.”且口碑也越来越好由此可以推断出，画线单词应指图书馆的快速发展故选“snowballed”C主旨大意题根据第四段
25.“All thebooks thatare foundare sortedand checkedfor condition.If theypass,they goon theshelves.Today,the libraryhas over6,000books thatrange fromfiction tononfictionand theresa verypopular childrenssection thateven hasa collection of comicbooks.An entiresection isdevoted to scientific research and there are also books available inEnglish andFrench.The collectionhas grown so large thatthe library loans books to schools and（所有找到的书都经过分类和检查如果通过，就会被摆上货架今天，图educational programs.书馆有超过本书，从小说到非小说，有一个非常受欢迎的儿童读物区，甚至收藏了漫画书6000整个部分专门用于科学研究，也有英语和法语的书籍藏书越来越多，以至于图书馆把书借给学校和教育项目厂可知，第四段主要介绍了该图书馆收藏了大量的书籍故选C推理判断题根据第五段
26.“Village schoolteachers from all overTurkey arerequesting（塔books,“Tasdelen told CNN.The governmenthas to hire a full-time employeeto managethe library.斯德伦告诉CNN“来自土耳其各地的乡村学校老师都在索要书籍”政府必须雇用一名全职雇员来管理图书馆）“可推知，乡村学校的教师经常会前往图书馆借书，因此，政府不得不雇用一位全职员工来管理图书馆，以满足教师对书籍的需求故选D推理判断题根据最后一段
27.“There is a waiting room setup forreaders andchess boardsforthe（图书馆为读者设置people who visit the library.You caneven enjoya cupof teainthewaitingroom.了一个候诊室，为参观图书馆的人设置了棋盘你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶）可推知，该图书馆为读者提供了非常周到的服务故选D
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一位环境科学家研究微塑料颗粒在海滩上造成塑料污染问题的情况推理判断题根据第一段最后一句（生
29.These tinypreproduction plastic balls thatmanufacturers产商）一melt down to formeverything havebeen escapingfactories,container ships,trains,trucks and一（这些微小的预生产塑料球，制造商将其熔化形成所有东西，几十年public notice for decades.来一直在逃离工厂、集装箱船、火车、卡车和公众的注意）“可推知，人们长期以来一直忽视这种微塑料颗粒的存在，故选B细节理解题根据第三段第二句
30.Establishing abaseline countof thepresence of microplasticparticles-and,more broadly,any microplastics-is thefbcus ofDr McReynolds5scientific studyhere.（建立微塑料颗粒存在的基线计数------------------------------更广泛地说，任何微塑料-------是博士在这里的科学研究的重点厂可知，在研究中，他主要是建立一个微塑料颗粒存McReynolds在的基线计数，这是他的研究重点故选D推理判断题根据第五段答案
31.“One recentmorning hetold somebeach walkershow microplastic第页，共页514一一particles arebelieved to absorb toxic chemicals,and because they resemble fish eggsare eatenbyfish and birds andenter thefood chain.Almost righton time,a seagullhopped upto aplastic-coated（啄食）（最近的一个早晨，他告诉一些海photo ofmicroplastic particles and hungrily pecked at it.滩上的步行者，塑料微粒如何吸收有毒化学物质，而且——因为它们看起来像鱼卵——会被鱼和鸟吃掉，进入食物链正好这时候，一只海鸥跳到一张塑料微粒的塑料涂层照片上，饥饿地啄着它广可知，塑料微粒会吸收有毒化学物质，被鱼或鸟吃掉，然后进入食物链，当他正在讲解这种微塑料的危害的时候,正好一只海鸥飞向照片，并且用嘴啄起来，这说明了这种微塑料的危害性故选C推理判断题根据最后一段
32.Will hiswork helpsave the world Dr McReynolds wavesa fingeratthat idea,€I wontever usethat word——I wontsave theworld fromthis pollutionproblem.Preserve it,（他的工作能帮助拯救世界吗？博士对这个想法嗤之yes.We wantto takecare of it.McReynolds以鼻，‘我永远不会用这个词——我不会把世界从污染问题中拯救出来保护它，是的我们想要照料它可知，这位科学家希望能够保护地球，故选Bo
33.C
33.D
34.B
35.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了对世界上很多地方来说，斗牛一直是伊比利亚独有的但如今，法国的部分地区正在坚持这一传统但因此引发了一场关于斗牛运动的论战，文章说明了不同的人对此的不同看法细节理解题根据第一段中
34.From theCte Basquetothearenas ofArles andBeziers,it hasspread totownswhere bullfighting has longbeen banned,and beenembraced withsuch enthusiasmyoifd think the至阿尔勒和的斗牛场，它已经蔓延到长期禁sport hadbeen bomthere.Cte BasqueU ArlesBeziers止斗牛的城镇，人们对斗牛的热情之高，让人觉得这项运动就是在那里诞生的厂可知，斗牛的传统已传播到对这项活动禁止了很长时间的一些城市，也就是说斗牛在法国越来越盛行故选C推理判断题根据第三段中
35.“If thechances ofwar hadbeen alittle different,all theregions sharing（如果发生战争的可能性稍有不同，那么所有共享斗牛的地区bullfight mighthavebeentogether可能都在一起了）“可推知，共享斗牛的地区被战争分开了故选D推理判断题根据第五段
36.“We didntwantto sell our souls by bringing bullfight toa region whereitdoesnt existJ heexplains.But hehas also got the sense to know that some traditions（我们不想出卖自己的灵魂，把斗牛带到一个根本不存在斗牛的地方，”他解释don,t travelwelL“道但他也意识到，有些传统并不适合传播）”可推知，拒绝在巴黎组织斗牛是出Robert Marge于尊重当地的传统的原因故选B主旨大意题根据第二段
37.“The risingpassion fbrblood andsand hasbeen resistedby animal-rightsactivists.Last monthsomeone set off a bomb near the bullring in Carcassonne.Yet Francesenthusiastsfiercely defendtheir rightto thesemoral rituals.Bullfighting,they insist,is part of the heritage,an.（对血和沙子日益高涨的热情受到expression ofa sharedregional culturethat should be protected了动物权利活动家的抵制上个月，有人在卡尔卡松的斗牛场附近引爆了一枚炸弹然而，法国的狂热者却极力捍卫他们拥有这些道德仪式的权利他们坚持认为，斗牛是遗产的一部分，是一种应该受到保护的共同区域文化的表达厂结合文章主要说明了对世界上很多地方来说，斗牛一直是伊比利亚独有的但如今，法国的部分地区正在坚持这一传统但因此引发了一场关于斗牛运动的论战，文章说明了不同的人对此的不同看法由此可知，选项“斗牛大战”最A符合文章标题故选A
38.F
37.A
38.B
39.E
40.G【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲的是作者从事广告行业年了，加班熬夜做了无数项8目，但他一直没有时间做自己真正想做的个人项目有一天他受到一个演讲的启发，开始自己的项目“每天一秒钟”来记录每一天的生活根据上文的
36.Ive been in advertising for eight years and used to work a lot of late nights and」我在广告业干了年，曾经为了很多项目工作到深夜和周末）”weekends fornumerous projects8和下文的.（我需要时间来开始我自己的创意）可I needto taketime tostart my own creativeideas”知，作者在工作中加班熬夜做了无数项目，看到一个演讲后决定开始做属于自己的项目，故空处内容应与没有做过个人想做的项目有关项F“But Inever hadtime forone Iwanted towork onon.（但我从来没有时间做一个我想自己做的项目）”与上文构成转折，选项中的表示myownone“oneproject”，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境故选F上文
37.“One dayI watcheda talkcalled“The powerof timeoffIts abouthow everyseven years,the.（有一天，我看了一个名speaker takes a year off from work so he can do his own creative projects为休息时间的力量’的演讲这是关于每七年，演讲者如何从工作中请假一年，这样他就可以做自己的创意项目厂提到作者看到一个演讲，介绍了演讲者每过七年，就拿出一年时间来做自己的富有创造力的项目，下文答案第页，共“I decidedI hadto do that.I needto taketime to714页A.One monthago.B.Half ayear ago.C・A yearago.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.What doesthe manshow the womanA.His visa.B.His passport.C.His IDcard.
12.Where doesthe manprefer tositA.Away from the window.B.On theleft sideof theplane.C.By theemergencyexit.
13.What willthe mando withhis luggageA.Take itwith him.B.Make itlighter.C.Check itin.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.Why doesthewomango to seethemanA.To reporther achievements.B.To askforahigher pay.C.To informhim ofher newjob.
15..How is the businessof thecompanyA.Better thanbefore.B.As goodas before.C.Worse thanbefore.
16.Which of the followingis onereason forthe womansrequirementA.Her contributionstothecompany.B.The currenteconomic situation.C.Her financialpressure.
17.What doesthewomanthink of the mansofferA.Just so-so.B.Disappointing.C.Content.
三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.What canwe learnabout thenew publicswimming poolA.There willbe lifeguardsto ensuresafety.B.It willbe builtnear thecity park.C.The indoorand outdoorpools areseparated.
19.What isElizabeth GreenfieldA.An official.B.A hostess.C.A reporter..（我决定我必须这么做我需要时间来开始我自己的创意）”讲到作start myown creativeideas者决定也要这么做，开始自己的富有创造力的想法，说明这个演讲启发了作者，项A“It instantly.（它立刻启发了我厂中的指代前面的那个演讲，说明了那个演讲启发了作者，因inspired meIt此承上启下，符合语境故选A上文
38.“Basically Irecord onesecond of every dayfbr the rest of my life,combining thesemoments（基本上，在我的余生中，我每into one single continuousvideo untilI cantrecord themanymore.天都会录下一秒钟，把这些时刻组合成一个连续的视频，直到我再也录不下来广提到作者每天录一秒钟的视频，将这些一秒钟的视频拼接成一段连续的视频，直到他没有能力再录制为止，下文（有很多事我都不“Therere manythings Ihave no recollection of unless someone brings them up记得了，除非有人提起户讲到有很多作者之前做过的事情，他都想不起来了，故空处内容应仍与作者录制视频有关，且涉及记住过去的事项（目B“The purposeis to remember whatFve done.的是帮助我记住做过的事广说明了这个项目帮助作者记住做过的事情，因此承上启下，符合语境故选B下文
39.“On agood day,Til havemaybe fourseconds Iwanttochoose.Til justhave tonarrow them.down to one,but evennarrow themdown tothat oneallows meto rememberthe otherthree anyway（在美好的一天，我大概有四秒钟的时间可以选择我只需要把它们缩小到一个，但即使缩小到一个也能让我记住其他三个）”讲到在美好的一天里，作者想要多录制三秒钟，他只是把它们压缩到一秒钟，但是即使压缩到了只有一秒钟，也足以让他记住其他三秒钟，说明作者有时只能选择一秒钟，项.（有时候只能选择一秒钟E“Its difficult,sometimes,to pickthat onesecond很难）”是对下文内容的总结，说明只能选择一秒很难，因此引起下文，符合语境故选Eo空前说（滤镜）,
40.I dontuse anyfilters justtrying tocatch themoment asmuch aspossible asit is.I starteda rule of the first person view.Early on,I thoughtI shouldhave acouple ofvideos wherepeople（我没有使用任何滤镜，只是尽可能地捕捉would seeme,but I realized thatwasnt theway to go.那一刻我开始了第一人称视角的规则早些时候，我想我应该有几个视频,让人们看到我，但我意识到这不是我要走的路广，说明这不是作者想要的，因此空格处应该说作者真正想要的是什么，项（我的项目G The essence of my project shouldbe recording the thing as I actually see it.的本质应该是记录我实际看到的东西）”说明了作者的项目的本质，因此承接上文，符合语境故选G
41.B
42.D
43.C
44.A
45.A
46.C
47.C
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.B
52.A
53.D
54.D
55.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在新闻营的经历，从一开始的担心害怕，到结束时的依依不舍作者从中学到了很多考查形容词词义辨析句意当我有机会去新闻营的时候，我很害怕疲惫的；
41.A.tired B.scared害怕的；激动的；惊讶的根据上文C.excited D.surprised“I hadnever been away fromhome,at least（我从来没有离开过家，至少没有超过三not formore thanthree days,much lesstwo wholeweeks.天，更不用说整整两个星期了）”以及第二段的三个问句可知，作者对于离家感到害怕担心故选B考查动词词义辨析句意如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家，因为我无法适应呢？
42.A.match匹配；行为；跟随；调整，适应根据上文B.behave C.follow D.adjust hadto gohome duringcamp指因为不适应不得不回家故选time because I wouldnt be able to”D考查动词短语辨析句意如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办？锻炼；
43.A.work outB.part with放弃；相处；编造根据上文指作者和室友的C.get alongD.make upmy roommateand I didnt”相处，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意在第一夜之后，我几乎所有的问题都得到了解答问
44.A.questions题；解决方案；决定；感觉此处指上文B.solutions C.decisions D.feelings“What ifI hadtogohomeduring camp time becauseI wouldntbe ableto adjustWhat ifmy roommateand I didnt get along（如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家，因为我What ifI didntknow howto usea washingmachine无法适应呢？如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办？如果我不会用洗衣机怎么办？户等三个问题得到了解答故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意学生们都很棒，我的室友也很完美完美的；
45.A.perfect B.skillful熟练的；吝啬的；谦虚的根据后文（她总C.mean D.modest“She alwayslistened tome patiently!是耐心地听我说话！户可知，作者觉得室友也很完美故选A考查名词词义辨析句意两个星期很快就过去了，我学会了为自己负责洗衣服，打扫
46.卫生，分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费改善；同情；A.improvement B.sympathy C.责任；考虑根据后文指对responsibility D.consideration“fbr myself:washing clothes,cleaning”自己负责，应用故选take responsibilityfor oneselfoCo考查动词词义辨析句意两个星期很快就过去了，我学会了为自己负责洗衣服，打答
47.案第页，共页914扫卫生，分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费得到；购买；传播；A.get B.buy C.spread D.taste品尝根据上文表示分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费，“allocating my weekly pocket money to”应用动词表示“分摊工故选spread C考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，在这个过程中，我没有意识到我已经变得多么习惯于
48.早起，及时跑到新闻编辑室，然后回到候诊室的日常生活耐心的；绑定的；A.patient B.tied C.寂寞的；直接的根据后文lonely D.direct“I hadbecome tothe routineof wakingup early,running to可矢口，作者已经适应了一系列get tothe newsroomin time,and comingback toa waitingroom”的日常活动，表示“与紧密相连”后文也是提示故选tied to“I becomeemotionally tied”B考查动词词义辨析句意最后一天，我无法让自己交出房间钥匙转弯；放；
49.A.turn B.put带走;举行根据上文可知，夏令营最后一天要上交房间钥匙，C.take D.hold“On the last day”turn表示“上交”故选in A考查形容词词义辨析句意我在感情上很容易被束缚，而且很难挣脱错误的；
50.A.wrong简单的；努力的；当然的根据上文B.simple C.hard D.sure“I becomeemotionally tied really easily”可知，作者已经对这里有了感情，所以是很难挣脱故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我忍不住流下了眼泪带走；推；拯救；
51.A.take B.push C.save设置根据后文指忍不住流下了眼泪，应用表示“抹去眼D.set“away mytears”push awaytears泪:故选B考查名词词义辨析句意回家后，我失望了好几天失望；愤
52.A.disappointment B.anger怒；紧张；好奇心根据后文力C.tension D.curiosity keptto myself,sleeping throughmost of the day（我一个人呆着，白天大部分时间都在睡觉，这样我就没有soI wouldnt have time to look back.时间回头看了）”可知，作者离开了夏令营很失望故选A考查名词词义辨析句意这是我的挑战奖励；实践；错误；
53.A.award B.practice C.mistake挑战根据后文（然而，我需要重D.challenge“Yet I needed toget adjustedto lifeat homeagain.新适应家里的生活）”可知，重新适应家里的生活是作者的挑战故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我必须学会接受这个事实夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的
54.事情都是永恒的收到；撤回;感激;接受根据后文A.receive B.withdraw C.appreciate D.accept指接受夏令营已经结束的事实故选“thatthe camp wasover”D考查动词词义辨析句意我必须学会接受这个事实夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的
55.事情都是永恒的欣赏；持续；举行；错过根据上文答案第A.enjoy B.last C.hold D.miss“that页，共页1014可知，夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事情都是持续thecamp wasover and that not all things”到永恒的故选B
56.written
57.periods
58.is documented
59.Various
60.arose
61.actively
62.when
63.a
64.its
65.on/upon【导语】本文为说明文文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况考查非谓语动词句意中国文言诗是用文言诗创作的中国传统诗歌，具有一定的传统形
56.式，与特定的历史时期有密切的联系，如唐代诗歌分析句子结构可知与之间是write poetry动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语故填written考查名词句意中国文言诗是用文言诗创作的中国传统诗歌，具有一定的传统形式,与特
57.定的历史时期有密切的联系，如唐代诗歌是可数名词，上文没有冠词表示数量大于一period应用复数形式故填periods考查动词的时态和语态句意它的存在至少早在《诗经》或《诗经》出版时就有记载
58.document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，与之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，document existence且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为谓语用单数故填existence,isdocumentedo考查形容词句意存在各种形式和流派的组合空处修饰名词故填形容词
59.combinations,多种多样的”首字母大写故填various”Various考查动词的时态句意其中许多或大部分出现在唐末”产生，出现”，是不及物动
60.arise词，根据时间状语可知本句用一般过去时故填attheendof theTangDynasty aroseo考查副词句意中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的年，直到今
61.1919天仍在发展修饰谓语动词故用副词故填continued,actively actively考查定语从句句意中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的年，直
62.1919到今天仍在发展分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是空处在从the yearof1919,句中作时间状语，故填when考查冠词句意在这年或多或少持续发展的时期里，诗歌创作表现出极大的多样性，
63.2500既按主要历史时期划分，也按朝代划分短语中大量的，许多是固定搭配，修a greatdeal0饰不可数名词，故填a考查代词句意在中国古典诗歌的关键方面，另一个是它与中国其他艺术形式的密切
64.答案第页，共页1114联系，如中国画和中国书法空处指代对象是且表示“的”，故ClassicalChinesepoetry,填itSo.考查介词句意中国古典诗歌已被证明对世界诗歌有很大的影响短语表65influence on/upon示影响故填on/upon.［参考范文］66Dear Australianfriends,On behalfof ourschool,I feelgreatly privilegedto conveywarm welcometoyou.We aredelightedto haveyou withus.To makeyour stayhere memorable,various activitieswillbearranged toenhance ourmutualunderstanding andexperience differentculture.As planned,we willhold atalent showwhere everyonecan show theiroutstanding performances.Classes ontraditional Chinese culture are also scheduled,suchas paper-cutting,Chinese opera,calligraphy,etc,followed bya gift-exchanging activity.Additionally,youre invitedto paya visitto surroundingtourist attractions.Finally,I sincerelyhope that you canenjoy yourselfand wishyouapleasant journey.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，作为学生代表为下周来自澳大利亚的交换生致欢迎辞其内容包括表示欢迎、介绍活动安排和表达祝愿【详解】.词汇积累1非常地greatly—extremely不同的different—^various按安排As planned—As scheduled而且Additionally—In addition,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Classeson traditional Chineseculture are also scheduled,such aspaper-cutting,Chinese opera,calligraphy,etc,followed bya gift-exchanging activity.拓展句Classes ontraditionalChineseculturearealsoscheduled,such aspaper-cutting,Chinese opera,calligraphy,etc,which arefollowed bya gift-exchanging activity.【点睛】【高分句型1]As planned,we willhold atalent showwhere everyonecanshowtheir（运用了弓|导的定语从句）outstanding performances.where【高分句型2]Finally,I sincerelyhope thatyoucanenjoy yourselfand wishyouapleasant journey.（运用了引导的宾语从句）that
67.I knewI hadtodosomething.The whitedove and its matehad givenme somethingto look forwardto,even inmy darkestdays.Now I was goingto helpthem in return.I wokeup thefollowing morningwitha plan.There wasonly anhour beforethedovesusually madetheir visits.I hammereda shelfintothe wallnext totherubbertree andcovered itwith leavestomakeit looklike atree.Then MatthewandI stoodby thesliding glassdoor,waiting andhoping.“It works!The birdsare back!”Matthew announced.There theywere——sitting ontop of theshelf,adding sometwigs tothenewnest despitedamage fromthestrongwind.Three weekslater,wewatched threechicks breakfree fromtheir shells.“Chirp,chirp!”Matthew sang.I heldhim closeandkissed him,feeling morepositive andhopeful thanI hadin months.Irealizedall aroundme,life wenton.And itwas filledwith wondersand surprisesthat I couldnt evenimagine.【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者四岁的儿子每天都看到白鸽来到自己家的院子Matthew里，每天早上，他都会跑进厨房，站在滑动玻璃门旁边，在鸟儿搭巢时和它们说话一天夜里，刮起了一阵大风，把鸽巢掀到地上作者以为鸽子再也不回来，但他们又回来了它们对那堆曾经是它们巢穴的树枝毫不在意他们又从零开始然而，风又一次摧毁了他们所有的辛勤工作第二天，接着第二天，他们又继续努力，仿佛什么也没发生过续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是我知道我必须做点什么所以后文应该是讲述鸽子给了作者一些值得期待的东西，于是作者在橡胶树旁边的墙上敲了一个架子，并用树叶覆盖，使它看起来像一棵树然后和站在滑动玻璃门旁边等待着，希望着第二段开头是:“起作Matthew用了！鸟儿回来了!”宣布本段应该写鸽子们回来后的情况，三个星期后，三只小Matthew鸽子破壳而出作者和儿子都感到几个月来从未有过的乐观和希望作者也意识到，在周围，生活在继续，充满了无法想象的奇迹和惊喜最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为左右150【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子如look forwardto,inreturn,cover with等高级词汇;运用了时间状语从There wasonly anhour beforethedovesusually madetheir visits.句；.运用了定语答案第And itwas filledwith wondersand surprisesthat I couldnt evenimagine页，共页1314从句等高级句式A.In January.B.In April.C.In May.
20.When willthe constructionbe finished
四、阅读理解If youare planninga trip,you maybe wonderingwhat mightbe inyour lineoftravelwhen itcomesto uniquebuildings.There aresome unusual,uniquebuildingsyou shouldput onyour travelbucketlist.Capital Gate-Abu Dhabi,United ArabEmiratesCapital Gateisoneof thetallest buildingsin Abu Dhabi.According tothe GuinnessWorldRecords,Capital Gateis theworldsfarthest leaning,man-made tower.The structureleans atan18degree angle,and intentionallyso.This isa leanabout5times greaterthan theLeaning TowerofPisa.Svalbard GlobalSeed Vault-Longyearbyen,NorwayNothing grandor stunningabout thisstructure,fromavisual perspective.But,in someway,thefutureof civilizationmay dependon thework doneattheSvalbard GlobalSeed Vault.TheSvalbard GlobalSeedVaultisdesignedto storemillions ofdifferent typesof seedsfor thereplantingofvariouscropsintheeventof anynumber ofmajorglobaldisasters.The buildingcomescomplete withblast-proof doors,airlocks,and motionsensors.Palace ofthe Parliament-Bucharest,RomaniaThe PalaceoftheParliament isthe secondlargest administrativebuilding on the planet.Indeed,it isso bigthat itcan beseen fromspace.The structurewas commissionedbythelast communistdictatorto rulein Romania.A fractionofthebuilding isin usetoday,most of it sittingidle.Lotus Temple-Delhi,IndiaIf inIndia,a visitorinterested inbuilding andarchitecture shouldalso checkout theLotusTemple inDelhi.The LotusTemple isindeed designedto mimicthe appearanceoftheflower.TheLotus TempleisaBahai houseof worshipcompleted in
1986.
21.What canwe learnabout CapitalGateA.It isthe only tower inAbuDhabi.B.Its thefarthestleaningtower builtby man.C.It isas famousastheLeaning Towerof Pisa.D.Its thetallest buildingin UnitedArabEmirates.
22.What isunique aboutSvalbardGlobalSeed VaultA.Its function.B.Its height.C.Its size.D.Its appearance.
23.Where isthis textmost likelytaken fromA.A sciencejournal.B.An architecturemagazine.C,A travelbrochure.D.A bookabout buildings.One manstrash is another manstreasure isabsolutely thecase inTurkey wheregarbagecollectors startedcollecting books that havebeen thrownaway andended upopening alibrary.It startedwhen garbageman DursonIpek founda bagof abandonedbooks whenhe wasworkingand thenit snowballedfrom there.Ipek andother garbagemen startedgathering thebooks（垃圾填埋地）they found on thestreets thatwere readyfor landfillsand astheircollectionstartedto grow,so didword ofmouth.Soon,local residentsstarted donatingbooks directly.The librarywasinitially availableonlytothe garbageemployees and their familiesto usebut asthe collectiongrew,so didpublic interestandthe library wasopened tothe publicin
2017.“On theone hand,there werethose whowere leavingthese booksonthestreets.On the otherhand,others werelookingforthese books,“Ankaya mayorAlper Tasdelentold CNN.“We startedtodiscuss theidea ofcreating alibrary fromthese books.When everyonesupported it,this projecthappened.”All thebooks thatare foundare sortedand checkedfor condition.If theypass,they goon theshelves.Today,the libraryhas over6,000booksthatrange fromfiction tononfiction andtheres averypopular childrenssection thateven hasa collectionof comicbooks.An entiresection isdevotedtoscientificresearchandthere arealsobooksavailableinEnglish andFrench.Thecollection hasgrownsolargethatthe libraryloansbookstoschoolsand educationalprograms.Village schoolteachers fromall overTurkey arerequesting booksJ TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernment hastohire afull-time employeeto managethelibrary.This libraryis incrediblypopular.It isfrequently filledwith thechildren ofthe citysworkersand studentsfrom nearbyschools.There isa waitingroom setup forreaders andchess boardsforthe peoplewhovisitthelibrary.You caneven enjoya cupof teain thewaitingroom.
24.What doesthe underlinedword“snowballed“in paragraph2probably meanA.Declined quickly.B.Grew slowly.C.Developedrapidly.D.Worsened steadily.
25.What doesparagraph4mainly tellus about the libraryA.Its greatpopularity.B.Its potentialsignificance.C.Its hugecollectionofbooks.D.Its widevariety ofreaders.
26.Why didthe governmenthireafull-time employeeA.To raisepeoples awarenessof recycling.B.To classifyand checkthe donatedbooks.C.To expandthe socialinfluence ofthelibrary.D.To meetthe hugedemand fromruralteachers.
27.What canbe inferredaboutthelibrary fromthelastparagraphA.Its anexcellent placeto enjoytea.B.Its crowdedwith readersevery day.C.It needsto improveits management.D.It providesa veryconsiderate service.This3-mile stretchof sandand tidepools beneatha castleof80-foot cliffsisaCalifornia一tourism posterif thereever wasone.Nothing disturbsthe perfect,sunny view,except onceyoure（颗粒）.aware ofthem-microplastic particlesBut youhave tolook close-on-your-hands-and-kneesclose-toseeone.And onceyou do,you seeanother andanother-so manythatyoumay notthink ofthis,or anybeach,the sameway again.These tinypreproduction plasticballs thatmanufacturers（生产商）melt downto formeverything havebeen escapingfactories,container ships,trains,一trucks-andpublicnoticefordecades.（子集）The2-to3-millimeter,multicolored ballsareasubset ofmicroplastic-plastic particleslessthan5millimeters insize.Microplastic particlesaccumulate wherewater takesthem,andtheyve beenfoundonshorelines ofevery continent.Dr McReynoldsisanenvironmental scientistwhos nowjoined aglobal movementstudyingtheir trailinto theenvironment.Establishing abaseline countofthepresence ofmicroplasticparticles一and,more broadly,any microplastics-isthefocus ofDr McReynolds9scientific studyhere.Charting thecount,noting tide,current,and weatherconditions willshow ifamounts areincreasing,and perhapsat whatrate andwhy.That knowledge,he says,can informsolutions toplasticpollution suchas regulationof theiruse.“What areyou doingPicking uptrash”asks asteady streamof beach walkers wheneverDrMcReynolds crewwalks ontothe beachand setsup equipment.These areteachable momentsforDr McReynolds.One recentmorning hetold somebeachwalkershow microplastic particles arebelieved toabsorbtoxicchemicals,and-becausetheyresemblefisheggs-are eatenby fishandbirdsand enterthefood chain.Almost righton time,a seagullhopped uptoaplastic-coated photo ofmicroplastic（啄食）particlesandhungrilypeckedatit.Will hiswork helpsave theworld Dr McReynolds wavesa fingerat thatidea,I wonteveruse thatword——I wontsave theworld fromthis pollutionproblem.Preserve it,yes.We wanttotake careofit.”
28.What dowe knowabout microplasticparticles fromparagraph1A.They aretoo smallto beseen.B.They havebeen ignoredfor long.C.They areproducts ofplasticballs.D.They canbe madeinto almosteverything.
29.What doesDrMcReynoldsfocus oninhisstudyA.Classifying plasticparticles intosubsets.B.Finding solutionsto plasticpollution.C.Charting thetides andcurrents ofoceans.D.Creating adata collectionfor microplastics.
30.What doesa seagulfspecking atthe pictureproveA.The interestingteachable moments.B.The spreadof poisonouschemicals.C.The harmfuleffect ofmicroplasticparticles.D.The beautyofthephotoofmicroplasticparticles.
31.What doesDrMcReynoldsexpect ofhis workA.To savetheworld.B.To protectthe earth.C.To educatethepublic.D.To providesolutions.To muchoftheworld,bullfightinghasalways beendistinctly Iberian.But thesedays,parts ofFranceare layingclaim tothis tradition.From theCte Basquetothearenas ofArles andBeziers,ithas spreadto townswhere bullfightinghas longbeen banned,and beenembraced withsuchenthusiasm youdthinkthesport hadbeen bornthere.The risingpassion forblood andsand hasbeen resistedby animal-rights activists.Last monthsomeonesetoffabombnearthebullringinCarcassonne.Yet Francesenthusiasts fiercelydefendtheir rightto thesemoral rituals.Bullfighting,they insist,is partoftheheritage,an expressionof asharedregional culturethat shouldbe protected.（自相矛盾）The restoftheContinent shouldtake note.The paradoxofanever-more-unitedEurope isthat asborders betweenmember statesbecome lessimportant,so dothe nationsthemselves-and regionalidentities arevalued.Its easyto forget that mostEuropean nation-stateswere createdas weknow themonly duringthe19th century,after along seriesof bloodyconflicts.If thechances ofwar hadbeenalittle different,alltheregions sharingbullfight mighthave beentogether/9argues JeanMichel Mariou,a hugefan ofbullfighting.On bothsides ofthe Pyreneesthere are Basques,thereareCatalans,therearecommon cultures,he says.Bullfighting isonly oneexpressionofit.”Bullfighting isntthe onlycultural traditionthat hasbegun togo beyondborders,of course.Toname butone other:the Celticrevival,built largelyaround musicalgroups alongthe coastof Ireland,（风笛）Scotland andCornwall,Brittany andNormandy.But whilebagpipes maystir theblood,they dontspill it.And theviolence ofbullfighting horrifiesmany peoplewho dontfeel theyshare initsculture.“The conceptof lastinglocal traditiondoesnt meananything anymore,“says JosyaneWuerelle,coordinator ofthe Federationde LiasionsAnti-Corrida inAgde.Bullfighting isabout attractingtourists,not honoringlocal history,she argues.Robert Margedoesnt seeit thatway,of course.Herecently declinedan invitationto organize a bullfightingin Parissenormous Stadede France.Wedidnt wanttoselloursoulsbybringingbullfighttoaregionwhere itdoesnt existJ heexplains.Buthe hasalsogot thesensetoknowthatsometraditions donttravel well.
32.What canwe learnabout bullfightingfromthefirst twoparagraphsA.It islegal in France.B.It willboom tourismin France.C.It hasbecome popularinFrance.D.It ispartoftheheritageof France.
33.What canwe inferaccordingto JeanMichel MariouA.Shared culturescould bringpeople together.B.The continentof Europeis moreunited thanever.C.Bullfighting isa popularculture inmany regions.D.Regions sharingbullfight wereseparated bywars.
34.Why didRobert Margerefuse toorganizeabullfight inParisA.It ignoresanimal rights.B.It honorslocal tradition.C.It isintended formoney.D.It is too violentfor Paris.
35.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Fight overBullfight B・Culture orViolenceC・Bullfight and Tourism D.Passion forBlood andSand
五、七选五One SecondEvery DayFvebeeninadvertisingforeightyearsandusedtoworkalotoflatenightsandweekends fornumerousprojects.36One dayI watcheda talkcalled“The powerof timeoff
9.Its abouthow everysevenyears,the speakertakesayearofffromworksohecandohisown creativeprojects.37Idecided I hadtodothat.Ineedto taketime tostart myowncreativeideas.The firstproject endsup beingsomething Icall“One SecondEvery Day”.Basically Irecordone secondofeveryday fortherestof mylife,combining thesemoments intoonesinglecontinuousvideo untilI cantrecord themanymore.38There9re manythingsI havenorecollectionofunlesssomeonebringsthemup,andTthink,Oh,thafs somethingIdid.”39On agood day,Ill havemaybe fourseconds Iwanttochoose,ril justhavetonarrowthem downtoone,but evennarrow themdowntothat oneallows metoremembertheotherthreeanyway.（滤镜），Idontuse anyfilters justtrying tocatch themoment asmuchaspossible asitis.Istarted aruleofthefirstpersonview.Early on,I thoughtI shouldhaveacouple ofvideos wherepeoplewould seeme,but Irealized thatwasnt theway togo.40The projecthas manypossibilities.I encourageyou allto recordjust asmall pieceof yourlifeevery day,so youcan neverforgetthatday andtreasure everymoment.A.It instantlyinspired me.B.The purposeistoremember whatIve done.C.Im alwaysenergetic whendoing thingsI love.D.People mighthave differentinterpretations ofit.E.Its difficult,sometimes,to pickthat onesecond.F.But Inever hadtimeforone Iwanted towork ononmyown.G.TheessenceofmyprojectshouldberecordingthethingasIactuallyseeit.
六、完形填空I hadnever beenaway fromhome,atleastnot formorethanthree days,much lesstwo wholeweeks.When Igotthechance togo toJournalism Camp,Iwas
41.What ifI hadtogohome duringcamptimebecauseIwouldntbeableto42What ifmy roommateand Ididnt43What ifIdidntknow howto usea washingmachineWell,after thefirst night,nearly allofmy44were answered.The studentswere amazing,andmy roommatewas45,She alwayslistened tome patiently!The twoweeks nearlyflew by,andIlearned totake46for myself:washing clothes,cleaning（分酉己）and allocatingmyweeklypocketmoneyto47it forall meals.However,intheprocess Ididnt realizehow48Ihadbecome tothe routineof wakingup early,running toget tothe newsroomin time,and comingback toa waitingroom.On thelast day,I couldntget myselfto49inmyroom keys.It couldntbe over.I becomeemotionallytiedreallyeasily,anditwas50for meto pullaway.Icouldnt51away mytears.Returning home,Iwasinthestate of52forafew days.I keptto myself,sleeping throughmostof theday soIwouldnthavetimetolookback.This wasmy53,Yet Ineeded toget adjustedto lifeat homeagain.Ihadto learnto54thatthecampwasoverandthatnotallthings55forever.Icouldstill keepin touchwith mynewfriends andlookforwardto otherexperiences Iwill have.
41.A.tired B.scared C.excited D.surprised
42.A.match B,behave C.follow D.adjust
43.A.work outB,part withC.getalongD.make up
44.A.questions B・solutions C.decisions D.feelings
45.A.perfect B.skillful C・mean D.modest
46.A.improvement B.sympathy C.responsibility D.consideration
47.A.get B.buy C,spread D.taste
48.A.patient B.tied C.lonely D.direct。
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