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考点情态动词用法梳理+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分析05核心考点梳理------------
一、高考重点词汇积累
1.currency n.货币；现金
2.conduct vt.引导，带领；实施，进行
3.conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论
4.convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服
5.confidentialadj.机密的，保密的
6.confirm v.证实，证明，确认
7.conflict n.冲突，争执，争论使迷惑，混淆
8.confuse vt.
9.congratulation儿祝贺,庆贺
10.做出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿（）t捐款;contribute vi.企业，法人
11.公司,corporation n.后果
12.（自然资源的）保护，管理
14.criterion p/.criteria n.标准，准则，原则
15.considerate体贴的adj.连续的；一致的，始终如一的
16.consistent adj.相反
17.contrary n.相反的adj.
18.construction
19.consult v.咨询，商量
20.consume v.消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）建造，建筑物
21.correspond vi.（with/to）符合，相一致；（with）通信；（to）相当于，相类似
22.contemporary adj.属同时期的，同一时代的
23.content adj.满足的；满意的；甘愿的n.3/.）容纳的东西；内容；含量；容量A.should B,must C.can D.shall一
12.Celia looksso upset.She thedriving test.一It isthe secondtime thatshe hasfailed in the test.A.cant passB.can9t havepassed C.mustnt passD.mustnt havepassed
13.He promisedSouth Africansthat hewould himselfthem improvetheir lives.A.devote;into helpingB.be devoted;to helpingC.devote;to helpD.devoted;to helping
14.According to the regulations,all thepassengers havetheir luggagechecked beforethey geton thetrain.A.can B.may C.would D.shall
15.If someonehappens to have highfever andpneumonia,he orshe seektreatment fast.A.must B.needs C.may D.could
16.Plenty ofthings cancause stress,and thereare suchthings asgood stressand badstress.Good ornormal stressshowup when youre calledon inclass orwhen you have togive areport.A.must B.might C.shall D.would
17.Recall thedays whenhe wasput in a roomon his own,Picasso remarked,€€I_there forever,drawing withoutstopping”A.should havestayed B.need havestayed C.must havestayed D.could havestayed
18..Whatever onher mind,she amessage andwent straightawayA.could be;must haveleft B.might have been;shouldnt haveleftC.must have been;could haveleft D.should be;couldnt haveleft一
19.That lecturewas aboring andconfusing one.—Then it_Dr.Kevins because he is so interesting and fascinating.It_Dr.Jacos,he isjust thattype ofperson.A.couldnt have been.・・must beB.couldn^be...can beC.mustnt be・・・cant be D.cant have been...must havebeen
20.I nervouslythrew astick atthe animal and it didnt move.A deer_.This thingjust keptstaring.A.should berunning awayB.would haverun awayC.could run away D.might wellrun away
二、根据汉语意思填写单词（激情）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
21.When shesang the beautiful songon stage,her voicewas fullof（一年一次的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
22.The schoolcultural festivaltakes placein May.（普通的）
23.Its aninteresting andexciting bookwhich tellsus whatpeople cando withcourage anddetennination.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
24.As ayoung doctor,John Snowbecame（懊恼的，沮丧的）because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（事业），（根据汉语提
25..A groupof graduates,successful in their gottogether tovisit theiruniversity professor.示单词拼写）（移除）（根据汉语提示
26.Because ofserious infection,the patientneeds to have one of his arms tosave hislife.单词拼写）（灵活的）
27.Nowadays manycompanies adoptthe approachof working hours sothat the workers canmanage their（根据汉语提示拼写单司）own time more effectively.i（地区）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
28.The ishome tomany wildlifespecies andis understate protection.
三、根据首字母填写单词•@艮据首字母单词
29.I eagreewith youthat everyonehas differentways todeal withstress indaily life拼写）.（根据首字母单词拼写）
30.People canstrengthen theirimmune sthrough takingregular exercise.（根据首字母单词拼写）
31.The committeewill ptheir reportin thehealth magazinein a few weeks（根据首字母单词拼写）
32.The nextmorning Iwas sby aship.
四、根据中英文提示填写单词（抱怨）（根据中英文提示填空）
33.She oftenc aboutnot feelingappreciated atwork..（根据首字母单词拼写）
34.Emperor Qinshihuangunited theseven mstates intoone unifiedcountry（感激的）（根据中英文提示填空）
35.She wasg to him forbeing sogood toher.课后巩固提高
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A newstudy36publish bythe RapidTransition Alliancehas revealedthat climatechange will37threat globalsportsevents overthe nextthree decades.This group38monitor climatechange,development andglobal issueson a加daily basis.Researchers said that nearlyall sportswould beaffected in the futureby39they called“an accelerating速的climate crisis”.They highlightedhow theweather hadalready40direct affectedmajor sportsevents.Bushfires inAustraliamade playingconditions41danger atthe AustralianTennis Open.They predictedthat fires,floods,heatwaves andrising sealevels wouldcause greaterdamage.碳中和的.The RapidTransition Allianceurged thesports industry42become carbon-neutral It said that thecarbon emissionsfrom sportsevents worldwideare equal43those producedby amedium-sized country.The study优先blamed thesport fbrits inaction.It said,“Making44carbon-zero worldthe common-sense priorityof thesportsworld wouldmake ahuge45contribute tomaking itthe common-sense priorityof allpolitics.^^After readingthe passagesbelow,fill in the blanksto makethe passagescoherent andgrammatically correct.For theblankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegiven word;for theother blanks,use oneword thatbestfits each blank.光合作用，Plants arevery importantto humanlife.Through photosynthesisthey transformcarbon dioxideinto一fresh oxygen.They46assume toremove toxinsfrom the air webreathe but is this trueOne famous NASA experiment,published in1989,has foundindoor plants can cleanthe airby removingpollutants47cause cancer.Later researchhas foundsoil microorganismsin thepotted plantalso48play apart incleaningindoor air.Based onthis research,some scientistssay houseplants areeffective naturalair purifiers,and the bigger andleafierthe plant,the better.The amountof leafsurface areainfluences therate of air purification.49,功绩however,say theevidence thatplants caneffectively accomplishthis featis farfrom conclusive.There areno definitivestudies50show havingindoor plantscan significantlyincrease the air qualityin your home,according toLuz Claudio,a professorof environmentalmedicine andpublic health.“Theres nodoubt thatplants arecapable of removing volatile易挥发的chemical toxinsfrom the air underlaboratory conditions/9says Claudio.But inyourhome or office space,the beliefthat puttinga fewplants together51purify yourair doesnt have much hard sciencetoback it up.”Most researchefforts todate,including theNASA study,placed indoor plants insmall,sealed environments52assess howmuch air-purifying powerthey had.But thosestudies arentreally applicable to whathappens ina house.Inmany cases,theairin yourhome completelyturns over-that is,exchanges placeswith outdoorair—once everyhour.Inmost instances,air exchangewith theoutside has a53great effecton indoorair qualitythan plants,according toStanley园艺学.Kays,a professorof horticultureDisappointed54many peoplemay beby whatKays said,the professoralso madeit clearthat he believes houseplants are beneficial.Studies haveshown plantscan knockout stressand makepeople feelhappier.More researchshowsspending timearound naturehas apositive effecton55persons moodand energylevels.核心考点梳理考点情态动词用法梳理+高考重点词汇积累+05长难句分析
二、高考重点词汇积累▲核心单词
1.currency n.
2.conduct vZ.
3.conference n.
4.convince vt.
5.confidential adj.货币；现金
6.confirm v.引导，带领；实施，进行
7.conflict n.（正式的）会议；讨论
8.confuse vt.使确信，使信服，说服
9.congratulation n.机密的，保密的lO.contribute vi.证实，证明，确认
11.corporation n.冲突，争执，争论
12.consequence n.使迷惑，混淆
13.conservation n.祝贺，庆贺
14.criterion p/.criteria n.捐款；做出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿（⑹
15.considerate adj.公司，企业，法人
16.consistent adj.结果，后果
17.contrary n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理adj.标准，准则，原则
18.construction n.体贴的
19.consult v.
20.consume v.连续的；一致的，始终如一的
21.correspond vi.相反
22.contemporary adj.相反的建造，建筑物
23.content adj.咨询，商量n.消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）
24.controversial adj.（with/to）符合，相一致；（with）通信；（to）相当于,相类似
25.contradictory adj.属同时期的，同一时代的▲u重点短语满足的；满意的；甘愿的care about仍/.）容纳的东西；内容；含量；容量care for引起争论的，有争议的take care相互矛盾，对立的take care ofcome across担心；关心；在乎，介意come along关心，照顾；喜欢come out注意；小心come true照顾；爱护；负责come back to lifecome to the point碰见；偶然发现come about过来；快点come tolight出来；出版come up with实现come on苏醒过来；恢复生机contribute to...说到要点，触及问题实质contribute...to...发生，造成make contributionsto为人所知，显露drop out提出，想出figure out快点；加油fill out有助于……；对……起作用；促成……；是……的部分原因sell outwearout把贡献给earn onesliving对……作出贡献earn onesfame退出，脱离；辍学earn thename of想清楚，弄明白；算出填写（表格等）售完耗尽，使筋疲力尽；穿破谋生赢得名声；成名获得……的美名
二、高考阅读理解长难句分析|2L|TO really develop empathy,youd bettervolunteer ata nursinghome ora hospital,join aclub ora teamthat hasadiverse membership,have aC6sharing circle^with yourfamily,or spendtime caringfor petsat ananimal shelter.【句式翻译】要真正开发同理心，你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者，加入一个有多样化的会员的俱乐部或团队，与你的家人有一个“共享圈”，或者在动物收容所照顾宠物【句式分析】本句是复合句，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词that aclub ora team,volunteer,join,have和spend是并列的谓语动词，To reallydevelop..・在句中作目的状语【词语点拨】志愿志愿者volunteer v.n.Some graduatesvolunteer towork in the countryside.一些大学生自愿到农村去She nowhelps ina localschool asa volunteerthree daysa week.目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去天3【语法点拨】不定式可以作目的状语（其否定形式）相当于和（to donot to do,in orderto doso asto doso as只能放在句中,不能位于句首）如to doOne shouldget enoughexercise tokeep healthy.为了维持身体健康，一个人要有足够的锻炼To finda betterjob,a lot of peoplechoose togo to the bigcities.为了找份更好的工作，很多人愿意到大城市去|2Z]Proudly reading my words,I glancedaround the room,only to find myclassmates bearingbig smileson theirfacesand tearsin theireyes.【句式翻译】自豪地阅读我写的内容时，我环顾整个房间，却发现我的同学笑得眼泪都要流出来了【句式分析】本句是简单句，包含有三个非谓语短语，和行.•分别作时间状语和reading my words only to nd.结果状语，bearing..・作宾补【词语点拨】忧瞥；浏览；后面常跟等介词glance at,through,overI pickedup thephone bookand glancedthrough it.我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍He glancedat hiswatch andleft the room.他匆匆看了一下手表，离开了房间【语法点拨】动词不定式作结果状语时，通常表示出乎意料的结果，常被或修饰，置于句末，用逗just only号和句子分开如I went to the classroom,only tofind nobodythere.我去了教室，却没有见到一个人He rushedto thedoor,only todiscover thatit was locked andbarred.他冲到门边，却发现门已被锁死了|23^|At12years oldshe won a GuinnessRecord when she becamethe youngestfemale to win the womens worldtitle forplatformdiving atthe WorldChampionships inAustralia in
1991.【句式翻译】年，岁的伏明霞就获得了一项吉尼斯纪录，当时她参加了在澳大利亚举行的跳台跳水世199112界锦标赛，成为最年轻的女子世界冠军【句式分析】本句是复合句，在句中引导状语从句，…作定语,修饰when towin thewomeiTs worldtitle the youngestfemaleo【词语点拨】〃.冠军称号；锦标赛championshipWe areproud for you towin thechampionship.我们为你赢得冠军而骄傲All thegold medalsfor thechampionship fellto theteam.本届锦标赛的所有金牌都被这个队夺得【语法点拨】动词不定式作定语，具体用法参见第句18|24j Toget ridof alcoholfrom thebody isa veryslow processand itis notpossible to speed it up with any measuresliketaking ashower orhaving acup oftea orcoffee.【句式翻译】把酒精从体内消除是个缓慢的过程，也不可能通过任何措施如洗澡或喝杯茶或咖啡来加速其消除的过程【句式分析】本句由并列连词连接的复合句，和在句中都作主语and Toget ridof alcoholto speed itup【词语点拨】摆脱；除去DgetridofHow to get ridof airpollution isstill abig problem.如何清除空气污染仍然是个大问题）尺寸；措施；手段测量；有长（宽、高等）2measure n.vt.vi.钟是用来计量时间的A clockmeasures time.这个房间宽十米This roommeasures tenmetres across.Mr.Smith askedthe tailorto makesome newclothes tohis ownmeasure.史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做新衣服We musttake measuresto preventthe waterfrom beingpolluted.我们必须采取措施防止水被污染【语法点拨】动词不定式作主语具体用法参见第句20|25^|Having identified the target group,researchers findout asmuch aspossible aboutthose in the target group,such astheirlikes anddislikes,and how the productwould fitinto their lives.【句式翻译】明确了广告的目标群体后，研究人员就会尽量获取这个群体的有关信息，例如他们的好恶,以及如何使产品适应他们的生活【句式分析】本句是复合句，在句中引导定语从句，击是现在分词的完成how Having ident edthe targetgroup形式作状语【词语点拨】泣•识别,认出identify你能从自行车中认出你的那一辆吗？Could youidentify yourbike amonga hundredothers.100坏天气被认为可能导致了这个事故The badweather isidentifled asthe possiblecause of the accident.【语法点拨】可以作状语，此时，它代表的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前，它的逻辑主语和句子having done的主语一致如由于没有尽最大努力，他这次考试没能通过Not havingtried hisbest,he failed intheexam.Having knownthe situationwell,they coulddeal with the problemefficiently.由于对形势的深刻了解，他们有效地处理了问题
三、情态动词表推测的用法小结情态动词表推测的三种句式♦.在肯定句中一般用（一定）,（可能）,（也许,或许）1must maymight/could（）1He must/may/might know the answerto thisquestion他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案（）2It iscold intheroom.They must have turnedoff theheating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了.否定句中用（不可能）,（可能不）2caiTt/couldiTt maynot/might not（）1It cant/couldnt bethe headmaster.He hasgone toAmerica.这不可能是校长，他去美国了（）他也许不认识那位科学家2He maynot/might notknow thescientist..疑问句中用（能）3can/could他可能把任务完成了吗？1Could hehave finishedthe task他现在能在家吗？2Can hebe at home now注以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的并非的过去式，而表示语Might,could may,can气较为委婉或可能性较小情态动词表推测的三种时态♦对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”
1.前她一定/可能/也许到1She must/may/might/could arrivebefore
5.5:002She must/may/might/could walkmiles andmiles amongthe hillswithout meetinganyone.她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人.对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词，“情态动词或“情态动词+动词原形”2+be”+be doing”1He must/may/might/could belistening tothe radionow.
24.controversial adj.他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机
25.contradictory adj.2He cantcouldnt/maymight notbe at home atthis time.▲►这个时候他不可能/可能不在家▼3Mr.Bush ison timefor everything.How cancouldhebelate for the openingcareaboutceremony carefor布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？take caretakecareof.对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词过去分词”3+have+come across1It must/may/might/could haverained lastnight.The groundis wet.come along地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了come out2The doorwas locked.He cancouldnot/maymight nothavebeenathome.come truecomebacktolife门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家come tothepoint3Can/Could hehave gottenthe bookcomeabout难道他找到书了吗？cometolight注情态动词表推测时，意为“想必会，理应”但与+过去分词”should/ought to“havecome upwith连用时，则又come on可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”例如contribute to...4Its sevenoclock.Jack should/ought to be hereat anymoment.contribute...to...make contributionsto现在七点钟了，杰克理应随时到达推测drop out5She should/ought to have attendedyour birthdayparty,but shehad to look afterher motherfigureout虚拟她本该出席你的生日晚会的，可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈in hospital.fill out引起争论的，有争议的sell out相互矛盾，对立的wear outcamones livingearnones feme担心；关心；在乎，介意关心，照顾；喜欢注意；小心照顾；爱护；负责碰见；偶然发现过来；快点出来；出版实现苏醒过来；恢复生机说到要点，触及问题实质发生，造成为人所知，显露提出，想出快点；加油有助于.…・・；对起作用；促成……;是……的部分原因把・・・・・・贡献给・・・・・・对……作出贡献退出，脱离；辍学想清楚，弄明白；算出填写（表格等）售完耗尽，使筋疲力尽；穿破谋生赢得名声；成名获得……的美名
二、高考阅读理解长难句分析虚拟汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘6Tom shouldnot/ought not to have told meyour secret,but hemeant noharm.密，可是他并无恶意重点疑难一和的用法need dare和既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句用作实义need dare动词时，可用于各种句式用作情态动词
1.—我需要来吗？--需要—Need Icome—Yes,you must.你现在不必打电话给他You neednttelephone himnow.我想你不必发愁I dontthink youneed worry.她晚上不敢——个人出去She darenot go out aloneat night.你竟敢说我不公平？How dareyou sayIm unfair.他们谁也不敢提这件事Not oneof themdared mentionthis.用作实义动词2,你不必亲自做这件事You dontneed to do ityourself我们需要把这消息告诉他们We need to tellthem thenews.桌子需要油漆一下The tableneeds painting to bepainted..我们要敢于提出自己的观点We shoulddare togive ourown opinion.他不敢抬头看He didnot dare to lookup.我想他会再来的为固定习语I dareday hellcome again.cl daresay...二情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法.情态动词后跟完成式，表“应当已经……”，想必已经……本来可以……”等意1我应当早一点完成这项工作的I should have finishedthe workearlier..他还未到，一定是没赶上火车He isnthere.He must have missedthe train他能到那里去了呢？Where cancould hehave gone你可能在报上已经读到这件事了You maymight haveread about it.你本来可以更细心的You couldmight havebeen morecareful..他本不必为此事担心He neednthave worriedaboutit昨天的聚会非常有意思你本There was a lotof fun at yesterdays party.You ought tohavecome,but whydidnt you应该来，为何不来呢？.情态动词后跟进行式，表示“想必正在……可能正在……”，“应当正在”等意2现在是十二点他们一定正在吃饭Its twelveoclock.They must be havinglunch..他们可能正在论讨这个问题They may be discussingthis problem他说的不可能是真话He cant be tellingthe truth.她不应当那样干，她身体仍那么虚She shouldntbe workinglike that.Shes stillso weak,几组词的辨异和
1.can be able to）情态动词只有两种时态形式，现在式和过去式而有多种时态形式1can cancould,be able toMary canplay thepiano.She hasbeen able to playit sinceshe was
5.玛丽会弹钢琴她五岁起就会弹了）用在过去时中，经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而则表示“过去做成了2could wasAvereableto某事在否定句中两者可通用He couldswim acrossthe EnglishChannel.But hedidnt feellike itthat day.他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游.昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里Yesterday Iwas ableto gethome beforethe heavyrain和
2.must haveto表示主观意志，而表示由于客观因素不得不做某事没有过去式，除在间接引语中可用于表must haveto must示过去时间，在直接引语中表示过去时间应该用代替had to我叫她必须戒烟I toldher thatshe mustgive upsmoking.我们那晚得把一切准备就绪We had to geteverything readythat night.和
3.would used to）表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同，而只表过去的情况1used towouldPeople used to thinkthat theearth wasflat.过去人们认为地球是平的（现在人们不这么认为）She wouldgo outfor awalk inthe morningwhen she was inthe country.在乡下时，她总是在早晨去散会儿步（可能现在仍有散步的习惯））可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的情况，而只表示过去的习惯动作2used towould过去他写东西时常抽烟He usedtoAvould smokewhile writing.她过去很胖She usedto befat.当堂知识检测--------
一、单项选择
1.You haven,t goneanywhere today.You yourbag inthe office.A.could haveleft B.must haveleftC.could leaveD.must leave
2.Dear Allan,Vm afraidI wontpay youany visitby nowsince Imrather occupied,but Iassure youthat you have mycompanyas soon as Imreleased fromwork.A.must B.might C.ought toD.shall
3.Trucks be parked here,or youwill befined.A.neednt B.mustnt C.wouldnt D.darent
4.Our teamthe game,but ourmain playergot injuredinthefirst halfof thematch.A.can havewon B.should havewon C.may winD.could havewon一
5.“Why hasntJack comeback yetanythinghave happenedto him”一I thinkthereA.May;must haveB.Must;mustC.Can;may haveD.Can;can
6.Although he is onlya child,he_speak fivelanguages.A.should B.dare C.must D.can
7.—The woundedsoldier havebeen sent to hospital immediately.一So he,but allefforts madeno difference.A.should,was B.must,did C.ought to,had D.can,has
8.Whatever youwant,youhaveit on condition that you get the best result,“said theboss.A.would B.ought toC.shall D.could
9.Researching findingsshow wespend abouttwo hoursdreaming everynight,no matterwhat weduring theday.A.would have done B.should have done C.may have done D.must have done
10.Imitating othersactions inTikTok be very dangerous,so yoube too careful.A.should;oughtnt toB.can;cantC.might;mustnt D.could;shouldnt
11.Im sorrysir,this verycarriage isa non-smoking one.If yousmoke,I believecarriage5will serveyou well.A.should B.must C.can D.shall一
12.Celia looksso upset.She thedriving test.一It isthe secondtime thatshe hasfailedinthe test.A.cant passB.can9thavepassed C.mustnt passD.mustnt havepassed
13.He promisedSouth Africansthat hewould himselfthem improvetheirlives.A.devote;into helpingB.be devoted;to helpingC.devote;to helpD.devoted;to helping
14.According tothe regulations,all thepassengers havetheir luggagechecked beforethey geton thetrain.A.can B.may C.would D.shall
15.If someonehappens tohave highfever andpneumonia,he orshe seektreatment fast.A.must B.needs C.may D.could
16.Plenty ofthings cancause stress,and thereare suchthings asgood stressand badstress.Good ornormal stressshowup whenyoure calledon inclass orwhenyouhavetogive areport.A.must B.might C.shall D.would
17.Recall thedays whenhe wasput ina roomon hisown,Picasso remarked,t6I_there forever,drawing withoutstopping”A.should havestayed B.need havestayed C.must havestayed D.could havestayed
18.Whatever onher mind,she amessage andwent straightawayA.could be;must haveleft B.might havebeen;shouldnt haveleftC.must havebeen;could haveleft D.should be;couldnt haveleft一
19.That lecturewas aboring andconfusing one.——Then it_Dr.Kevin9s becausehe isso interesting and fascinating.It_Dr.Jacos,he isjust thattype ofperson.A.couldnt havebeen...must beB.couldnt be...can beC.mustnt be...cant beD.cant havebeen...must havebeen
20.I nervouslythrew astickat theanimaland it didntmove.A deer_.This thingjust keptstaring.A.should berunning awayB.would haverun awayC.could runaway D.might wellrunaway
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
21.When shesang thebeautiful songon stage,her voicewas fullof（激情）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（一年一次的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
22.The schoolcultural festivaltakes placein May.（普通的）
23.Ifs aninterestingandexciting bookwhich tellsus whatpeople cando withcourage anddetermination.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（懊恼的，沮丧的）
24.As ayoung doctor,John Snowbecame becausenooneknewhowto preventortreatcholera.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（事业），（根据汉语提
25..A groupof graduates,successful in their gottogether tovisit theiruniversity professor.示单词拼写）（移除）（根据汉语提示单
26.Because ofserious infection,the patientneeds tohave oneof hisarms tosave hislife.词拼写）（灵活的）
27.Nowadays manycompanies adoptthe approachof working hours sothat theworkers canmanage theirown（根据汉语提示拼写单词）timemoreeffectively.（地区）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
28.The ishome tomany wildlifespecies andis understate protection.
三、根据首字母填写单词艮据首字母单词
29.I eagreewith youthat everyonehas differentways todeal withstress indaily life.拼写）.（根据首字母单词拼写）
30.People canstrengthen theirimmune sthrough takingregular exercise.（根据首字母单词拼写）
31.The committeewill gtheir reportinthehealth magazineinafew weeks.（根据首字母单词拼写）
32.The nextmorning Iwas sby aship
四、根据中英文提示填写单词（抱怨）.（根据中英文提示填空）
33.She oftenc aboutnot feelingappreciated atwork.（根据首字母单词拼写）
34.Emperor Qinshihuangunited theseven mstates intoone unifiedcountry（感激的）（根据中英文提示填空）
35.She wasgtohim forbeing sogood toher.参考答案
1.B【详解】考查情态动词句意你今天哪儿也没去你一定是把包落在办公室了由+have done“You havent gone可知，空格处所在句子表示“你一定已经把包落在办公室了”，空格处是对过去的肯定推测，anywhere today”用因此空格处是故选must have done,must havelefto B
2.D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析句意亲爱的艾伦恐怕我现在不能去拜访你了，因为我很忙，但我向你保证，我一下班就会来陪你必须；可能；应该；将会由A.must B.might C.ought toD.shall“have mycompany及主语是第二人称可知，此处用表允诺，故选as soonas Imreleased fromwork”you shall,D
3.B【详解】考查情态动词句意卡车不能停在这里，否则你会被罚款的不必；禁止；A.neednY B.mustnt C.不会；不敢根据后文指禁止停车，应用故选wouldnt D.darent“beparked here,or youwill befined”mustntBo
4.B【详解】考查虚拟语气句意我们队本应赢得这场比赛，但我们的主力队员在上半场比赛中受伤了根据句意可知，并列句之后表示我们队伍的主力队员受伤了，所以我们队伍应该是没有取得胜利，但是在填空but处根据结构推测我们队伍是有希望获胜的，而根据选项的结构可知表达”本该做而没做”的“should havedone”含义，说明我们队伍本该赢得比赛故选项B
5.C【详解】考查情态动词句意:——为什么杰克还没回来？是不是发生了什么事情？——我觉得可能真的是有什么事情发生了在一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中，表推测时常用can或could；对过去的情况表推测时，情态动词后要接完成式的形式故选项havedone C
6.A【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析句意虽然他只是一个孩子，但他会说五种语言应该；敢；A.should B.dare必须，一定;能,会根据可知,虽然他只是一个孩子，与空格所在的句C.must D.can“Although heis onlya child”子为转折关系，所以此处表示的是“会，能应为符合句意故选项can C
7.A【详解】考查虚拟语气以及固定句式句意一受伤的士兵本应立即被送往医院一确实如此，但所有的努力都没有什么不同分析句子可知，第一空格处和构成句子谓语部分，是对过去发生的事实的havebeen sent虚拟，表示“本应该”应使用should havedone；第二空格处是对上文的话的同意和肯定，表示“确实是”，应使用固定句式主语+助动词，此处的完整句子应是所以应使用助动词So+hewassentto hospitalimmediately,故选项was A
8.C【详解】考查情态动词用法句意老板说“无论你想要什么，只要你能得到最好的结果，我都给你”根据可知，此处表示允诺用于第二人称表示允诺、命令、警告或威oncondition that you getthe bestresult”shall胁故选C
9.C【详解】考查情态动词表推测句意研究发现我们每晚有两个小时在做梦，不管我们白天可能干了什么A.本来会做某事而没做；本应该做某事而没有做；可能干了would havedone B.should havedone C.may havedone某事；肯定做过某事结合句意“不管我们白天可能干了什么、可知是对白天情况的推测，D.must havedone故选项C
10.B【详解】考查情态动词句意在上模仿别人的行为可能非常危险，所以你再小心也不为过根据句TikTok意，是一种推测，用情态动词表示“可能、表推测；因为可能非常危险，所以要非常小“bevery dangerous”can心，意为“再小心也不为过；越小心越好”，用否定的形式表达肯定的意思故选项cantbe toocarefulB
11.B【详解】考查情态动词句意对不起，先生，这节车厢是无烟车厢如果你非要吸烟，我相信号车厢会5为你服务的应该；必须；非要；能；可以;应该根据下文A.should B.must C.can D.shall“I believe（我相信号车厢会为你服务的）可知上文讲的是如果非要抽烟的话，可以到五号carriage5will serveyou well5车厢，表示“非要”含义的情态动词是故选项must,B
12.B【详解】考查情态动词句意一看起来很失落她肯定没有通过驾考——这是她第二次没有通过考Celia试了不可能通过，表示对现在情况的推测；不可能通过，表示对过去情况的否A.canpass B.cant havepassed定推测；禁止通过；不存在该形式，表示过去一定做了某事C.mustnt passD.mustnt havepassed must havedone根据俨可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，看起来失落是因为她可能没有通过驾考Celia looksso upseCelia故选项B
13.A【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词句意他向南非人承诺，他将致力于帮助他们改善生活分析句子可知，作宾语从句中谓语动词，在情态动词后用原形；为固定搭配，意为“致力于；devote devoteoneself to/into…献身于“，其后用动名词作宾语故选项A
14.D【详解】考查情态动词句意根据规定，乘客在通过海关之前必须使得他们的行李被检查可能；能A.can够；或许；愿意；（表示决心、命令或指示）必须，一定，应该根据句意可知，表示B.may C.would D.shall在条约、规章、法令等文件中的义务或规定，用故选shall,D
15.A【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析句意如果有人碰巧有高烧和肺炎，他或她必须尽快寻求治疗必A.must须；B.needs需要（这里作实意动词，需加to）；C.may也许；D.could能够根据“If someonehappens tohave highfbverand pneumoniaJ可知，高烧和肺炎的人必须尽快寻求治疗故选A
16.B【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析句意很多事情都会导致压力，还有一些好的压力和坏的压力当你在课堂上要求上课或当你必须做报告时，良好或正常的压力可能会显现出来一定；可能;将A.must B.might C.shall会；愿意，将会根据上文D.would“Plenty ofthings cancause stress,and thereare suchthings asgood stressand bad（很多事情都会导致压力，还有一些好的压力和坏的压力厂可推断是良好或正常的压力可能会显现出stress.来，故选B
17.D【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气句意回想起他被单独关在一个房间里的日子，毕加索说“我本可以永远呆在那里，不停地画画根据句意可知，此处为情态动词后接完成时，构成表示“过could could havedone,去本能够做某事却未做”，表示对过去事情的假设，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测；must havedone should havedone表示“应该做而未做need havedone也常用于否定句中，即needn91havedone的形式，表示“本不必做而做了“，均与原文内容不符故选项D
18.B【详解】考查虚拟语气句意不管她在想什么，她都不应该留个口信就直接走了分析句子结构可知，本句是虚拟语气，主句带有责备，用则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了“；引shouldnt havedone whatever导让步状语从句，从句中表示对过去情况不太肯定的推测，用故选项might+havedone B
19.D【详解】考查情态动词句意——这个讲座很无聊，让人困惑——那就不可能是凯文医生，因为他很有趣，很迷人肯定是杰科医生的，他就是那种人不可能是肯定是；A.couldnt havebeen...mustbeB.couldnt be不可能是可能是；表示禁止...不可能；不可能是......can beC.mustrft becan*beD.carft havebeen must havebeen一定是“情态动词表示对过去发生的事情的推测根据前文+havedone”“That lecturewas aboring andconfusing（那次讲座既无聊又令人困惑）”可知，结合后文可推断，第一one.“becauseheissointerestingandfascinating”个设空处为对过去的否定性推测，应用cant havebeen；第二个设空处根据后句“heisjust thattype ofperson（他就是那种人户可知，肯定是杰科医生，对过去发生的事情的肯定性推断应用故选must havebeen Do
20.B【详解】考查虚拟语气句意我紧张地朝这只动物扔了一根棍子，它一动不动鹿早就跑掉了这个东西一直盯着我看根据句中和可推知，“我”判断这只动物不是鹿，因“itdidntmove”“This thingjust keptstaring.”为如果是鹿，它早就跑了所以语境中相当于省略了一个虚拟条件句“If itwere adear」,而“Adeer相当于是主句，也应使用相应的虚拟形式“A deerwould haverunaway”，意为“鹿早就跑掉了故选B项
21.emotion【详解】考查名词句意当她在舞台上演唱那首美丽的歌曲时，她的声音充满了激情空格处用名词作宾语，“激情”的名词是是不可数名词,故填emotion,emotion
22.annual/yearly【详解】考查形容词句意一年一度的学校文化节在五月举行根据汉语提示可知应用形容词annual/yearly,作定语修饰名词故填festivalo annual/yearlyo
23.ordinary【详解】考查形容词句意这是一本有趣而激动人心的书，它告诉我们普通人可以凭借勇气和决心做什么根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词符合题意，作定语，修饰名词故填ordinary peopleordinary
24.frustrated【详解】考查形容词句意作为一名年轻的医生，约翰・斯诺感到沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱系动词后接形容词作表语主语是人，所以用形式形容词根据汉语提示及句意，故填became-ed frustratedo
25..careers【详解】考查名词句意一群事业有成的毕也生聚在一起去看望他们的大学教授“事业”表达为名词career,可数名词，根据形容词性物主代词设空处应用复数形式，作的宾语故填their,in careers
26.removed【详解】考查非谓语动词句意由于感染严重，病人需要切除一只手臂以挽救生命分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“移除”对应的动词和被修饰的宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去remove,oneofhisarms分词形式，表示被动，作宾补故填removed
27.flexible【详解】考查形容词句意现在许多公司采用灵活工作时间的方法，以便工人可以更有效地管理自己的时间根据和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词作修饰的定语故填“workinghours”flexible,workinghoursflexible
28.region/area【详解】考查名词句意该地区是许多野生动物的家园，受到国家保护分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作主语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“地区”含义的名词为或故填或region area,region area
29.entirely/ntirely【详解】考查副词句意我完全同意你的看法，每个人在日常生活中都有不同的应对压力的方法分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词意为“完全地，作状语，修饰动词故填entirely,agree entirely
30.system/ystem【详解】考查名词句意人们可以通过经常锻炼来增强免疫系统分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为意为“系统”，名词短语免疫系统故填system immunesystemsystemo
31.publish/ublish【详解】考查动词句意委员会将在几个星期内在健康杂志上发表他们的报告根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发表”为动词由可知，应用动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填publish,will publish
32.spotted/potted【详解】考查动词和被动语态句意第二天早上，一艘船发现了我根据单词首字母以及句意“发现”可知，空格处涉及单词“spot”，意为“发现”，动词词性，力”和“spot”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用的过去分词故填“spot”“spotted”spotted
33.complains/omplains【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致句意她经常抱怨在工作中得不到赏识“抱怨是句中谓语动词，用表示，结合句意和时态状语可知，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，又因主语是第三人称单complain ften数代词，谓语动词也用单数形式故填complains
34.major/ajor【详解】考查形容词句意秦始皇把七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，意为“主要的“用故填major major
35..grateful/rateful【详解】考查形容词句意她很感激他对她这么好……感激根据中英文提示及句意，故填be gratefultograteful o|2TJ TOreally developempathy,youd bettervolunteer ata nursinghome ora hospital,join aclub ora teamthat hasadiverse membership,have aC6sharing circle^with yourfamily,or spendtime caringfor petsat ananimal shelter.【句式翻译】要真正开发同理心，你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者，加入一个有多样化的会员的俱乐部或团队，与你的家人有一个“共享圈”，或者在动物收容所照顾宠物【句式分析】本句是复合句，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词that aclub ora team,volunteerjoin,have和是并列的谓语动词，…在句中作目的状语spend Toreallydevelop【词语点拨】志愿志愿者volunteer v.n.Some graduatesvolunteer towork inthe countryside.一些大学生自愿到农村去She nowhelps ina localschool asa volunteerthree daysa week.目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去天3【语法点拨】不定式可以作目的状语（其否定形式）相当于和（to donottodo,in ordertodoso astodoso as只能放在句中,不能位于句首）如todoOne shouldget enoughexercise tokeep healthy.课后巩固提高为了维持身体健康，一个人要有足够的锻炼To finda betterjob,a lotof peoplechoose togo tothebigcities.为了找份更好的工作，很多人愿意到大城市去Proudly readingmywords,I glancedaround theroom,only tofind myclassmates bearingbig smileson theirfacesand tearsintheireyes.【句式翻译】自豪地阅读我写的内容时，我环顾整个房间，却发现我的同学笑得眼泪都要流出来了【句式分析】本句是简单句，包含有三个非谓语短语，和..分别作时间状语和结readingmywords only tofind.果状语,…作宾补bearing【词语点拨】应瞥；浏览；后面常跟等介词glance at,through,overI pickedup thephone bookand glancedthrough it.我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍He glancedat hiswatch andleft theroom.他匆匆看了一下手表，离开了房间【语法点拨】动词不定式作结果状语时，通常表示出乎意料的结果，常被或修饰，置于句末，用just only逗号和句子分开如
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A newstudy36publish bythe RapidTransition Alliancehas revealedthat climatechange will37threat globalsportsevents overthe nextthree decades.This group38monitor climatechange,development andglobal issuesona力daily basis.Researchers saidthat nearlyall sportswould beaffected inthe futureby39they called“an accelerating口速的climate crisis”.They highlightedhowtheweather hadalready40direct affectedmajor sportsevents.Bushfiresin Australiamade playingconditions41danger atthe AustralianTennis Open.They predictedthat fires,floods,heatwaves andrising sealevels wouldcause greaterdamage.碳中和的.The RapidTransition Allianceurged thesports industry42become carbon-neutral Itsaidthatthecarbon emissionsfrom sportsevents worldwideare equal43those producedby amedium-sized country.The study优先blamed thesport forits inaction.Itsaid,“Making44carbon-zero worldthe common-sense priorityof thesportsworld wouldmake ahuge45contribute tomaking itthe common-sense priorityof allpolitics.After readingthe passagesbelow,fill inthe blanksto makethe passagescoherent andgrammatically correct.For theblankswithagiven word,fill ineachblankwith theproper formof thegiven word;for theother blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblank.光合作用，Plants arevery importantto humanlife.Through photosynthesisthey transformcarbon dioxideintofresh oxygen.They46assume toremove toxinsfrom theair webreathe-butisthistrueOnefamousNASAexperiment,published in1989,has foundindoor plantscan cleantheairby removingpollutants47cause cancer.Later researchhas foundsoil microorganismsinthepotted plantalso48play apart incleaning indoorair.Based onthis research,some scientistssay houseplants arceffective naturalair purifiers,and thebigger andleafierthe plant,the better.The amountof leafsurface areainfluences therate ofair purification.49,功绩however,say theevidence thatplantscaneffectively accomplishthis featis farfrom conclusive.There areno definitivestudies50show havingindoorplantscan significantlyincrease theair qualityin yourhome,according toLuz Claudio,a professorof environmentalmedicine andpublic health.易挥发的“Theres nodoubt thatplantsarecapableofremovingvolatilechemical toxinsfrom theair underlaboratoryconditions,says Claudio.But in yourhomeorofficespace,the beliefthat puttingafewplants together51purify yourairdoesnt havemuchhardscience toback itup.”Most researchefforts todate,including theNASA study,placed indoorplants insmall,sealed environments52assess howmuch air-purifying powerthey had.But thosestudies arentreally applicableto whathappens ina house.Inmany cases,theairinyourhome completelyturns over—that is,exchanges placeswith outdoorair—once everyhour.Inmost instances,air exchangewiththeoutside hasa53great effecton indoorair qualitythan plants,according toStanley园艺学.Kays,a professorof horticultureDisappointed54many peoplemaybeby whatKays said,the professoralso madeit clearthat hebelieves houseplantsare beneficial.Studies haveshown plantscan knockout stressand makepeople feelhappier.More researchshowsspending timearound naturehasapositive effecton55persons moodand energylevels.参考答案
36.published
37.threaten
38.monitors
39.what
40.directly
41.dangerous
42.to become
43.to
44.a
45.contribution【导语】本文是一篇说明文一项新的研究显示，气候变化将在未来三十年对全球体育赛事构成威胁考
36.查非谓语动词句意快速过渡联盟的一项新研究显示，气候变化将在未来三十年对全球体育赛事构成威胁分析句子结构，主句的谓语为所以空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语逻辑主语has revealed,Anew study和之间是动宾关系，且这里表示已经完成，所以应用过去分词故填考查动词时态句publish published
37.意参考上题根据空前的可知，空处应该用动词原形“威胁”符合题意故填will threatenthreaten o考查动词时态和主谓一致句意:该小组每天监测气候变化、发展和全球问题根据句中的
38.“onadaily basis”可知，这里表示习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时主语为集体名词，在这里强调整体性，所以group谓语应用单数形式故填monitors考查宾语从句句意研究人员表示，未来几乎所有的体育运动都将受到他们所说的“加速的气候危机”
39.的影响空处引导宾语从句，作介词的宾语从句中缺少的宾语，应用引导故填by calledwhat what
40.考查副词句意他们强调了天气如何已经直接影响了重大体育赛事这里应用副词修饰动词直affectedo directly“接地”符合题意故填directlyo考查形容词句意澳大利亚的丛林大火使澳大利亚网球公开赛的比赛条件变得危险这里是宾语+
41.“make+宾补”结构，空处应用形容词，作宾补“危险的”符合题意故填dangerous dangerous考查非谓语动词句意快速过渡联盟敦促体育产业成为碳中和的产业.意为“敦促某
42.urgesb./sth.todosth人/某事做某事“，其中不定式作宾补故填to become考查介词句意:它说，全球体育赛事的碳排放量相当于一个中等国家产生的碳排放量意为
43.be equalto...“和……相等、为固定搭配故填t考查冠词句意让一个零碳世界成为体育界的常识性优先事项，这将为使其成为所有政治的常识性优先
44.事项做出巨大贡献根据句意，这里泛指“一个零碳世界“，应用不定冠词，且空后的的发音以carbon-zero辅音音素开头，应用故填a a考查名词句意参考上题此处作宾语，应用名词由空前的可知，应用名词单数形式故填
45.contribution,acontribution o
46.are assumed
47.causing
48.play
49.Others
50.that
51.can
52.to assess
53.greater
54.as/though
55.a【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了对室内植物净化空气作用的研究和观点考查时态语态和主谓一致句意它们被认为可以去除我们呼吸的空气中的毒素——但这是真的吗？分析
46.句子可知，空处作谓语，句子描述通常性的行为，时态宜用一般现在时，和主语之间是被assume TheyPlants动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，动词应用故填be areare assumed考查非谓语动词句意年发表的一项著名的实验发现，室内植物可以通过去除致癌污染物来
47.1989NASA净化空气分析句子可知，空处作的后置定语，和逻辑上是主动关系，应用的pollutants causepollutants cause现在分词形式故填causingo causingo考查时态和主谓一致句意后来的研究发现，盆栽植物中的土壤微生物也起到了净化室内空气的作用
48.分析句子可知，空处在宾语从句中作谓语，主句时态为现在完成时，从句描述一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时，主语是复数，用原形故填soil microorganismsplay play考查代词句意然而，也有人说，植物能有效地完成这一壮举的证据还远远没有定论结合上文说“一
49.些科学家，，认可室内植物净化空气的作用，此处语义有转折，表示“其他科学家，，对这一作用持怀疑态度，空处应用代词指代“其他科学家且空处位于句首，首字母需大写故填others Others考查定语从句句意环境医学和公共卫生教授表示，目前还没有明确的研究表明，在室内种
50.Luz Claudio植植物可以显著改善家中的空气质量分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词先行词指物，且studies,有修饰，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词故填no thatthat考查情态动词句意但在你的家里或办公室里，把一些植物放在一起可以净化空气的想法并没有多少科
51.学依据分析句子可知，空处应用情态动词和组成谓语动词，结合全文在讨论室内植物净化空气的作用purify可推知，此处表示一些植物放在一起“可以”净化空气，表示能力，且描述的是通常性的行为，空处应用情态动词故填can can考查非谓语动词句意迄今为止，包括的研究在内的大多数研究都是将室内植物放在小而密封的
52.NASA环境中，以评估它们有多大的空气净化能力分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，，表示“为了评估“，和assess逻辑上是主动关系，应用的不定式形式故填Most researchefforts assessto assessto assessoo考查形容词比较级句意园艺学教授表示，在大多数情况下，与外界的空气交换对室内空
53.Stanley Kays气质量的影响大于植物根据上文描述室内外空气每小时交换一次和句中的可知，此处表示与外界的空气than交换对室内空气质量的影响“大于”植物，需使用比较级，空处应用的比较级形式故填great greatergreatero考查状语从句句意尽管许多人可能对的话感到失望，但这位教授也明确表示，他认为室内植物
54.Kays是有益的根据下文教授认为室内植物是有益的可推知，此处有让步的关系，表示“虽然“许多人可能对Kays的话感到失望，且置于句首，从句使用了部分倒装，空处应用连词或引导让步状语从Disappointed asthough句故填as/though考查冠词句意更多的研究表明，花时间在大自然周围对一个人的情绪和精力水平有积极的影响分析
55.句子可知，此处是泛指，表示“一个人的情绪和精力水平”，应用不定冠词，且以辅音音素开头，空persons处应用故填a aIwenttotheclassroom,onlytofind nobodythere.我去了教室，却没有见到一个人He rushedtothedoor,onlytodiscover thatit waslocked andbarred.他冲到门边，却发现门已被锁死了|23^|At12years oldshe wona GuinnessRecord whenshe becametheyoungestfemale towin thewomens worldtitle forplatformdiving atthe WorldChampionships inAustralia in
1991.【句式翻译】年，岁的伏明霞就获得了一项吉尼斯纪录，当时她参加了在澳大利亚举行的跳台跳水世199112界锦标赛，成为最年轻的女子世界冠军【句式分析】本句是复合句，when在句中引导状语从句，towin thewomen，s worldtitle…作定语，修饰theyoungest femaleo【词语点拨】几冠军称号；锦标赛championshipWe areproud foryou towinthechampionship.我们为你赢得冠军而骄傲All thegold medalsforthechampionship felltotheteam.本届锦标赛的所有金牌都被这个队夺得【语法点拨】动词不定式作定语，具体用法参见第句18|24j Toget ridof alcoholfrom thebody isa veryslow processanditis notpossible tospeeditupwithany measuresliketaking ashower orhaving acup oftea orcoffee.【句式翻译】把酒精从体内消除是个缓慢的过程，也不可能通过任何措施如洗澡或喝杯茶或咖啡来加速其消除的过程【句式分析】本句由并列连词连接的复合句，和在句中都作主语and Toget ridof alcoholtospeeditup【词语点拨】摆脱；除去DgetridofHow to get ridofairpollution isstill abig problem.如何清除空气污染仍然是个大问题）尺寸；措施;手段测量；有……长（宽、高等）2measure n.vt.vi.钟是用来计量时间的A clockmeasures time.这个房间宽十米This roommeasures tenmetres across.Mr.Smith askedthe tailorto makesome newclothes tohisownmeasure.史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做新衣服We musttake measurestopreventthe waterfrom beingpolluted.我们必须采取措施防止水被污染【语法点拨】动词不定式作主语具体用法参见第句20而Havingidentnd the targetgroup,researchers findout asmuch aspossible aboutthose inthetargetgroup,such astheirlikes anddislikes,and howthe productwould fitinto theirlives.【句式翻译】明确了广告的目标群体后，研究人员就会尽量获取这个群体的有关信息，例如他们的好恶,以及如何使产品适应他们的生活【句式分析】本句是复合句，在句中引导定语从句，是现在分词的完成how Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup形式作状语【词语点拨】力识别，认出identify v你能从自行车中认出你的那一辆吗？Could youidentify yourbike amonga hundredothers.100坏天气被认为可能导致了这个事故The badweather isidentified asthe possiblecause ofthe accident.【语法点拨】可以作状语，此时，它代表的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前，它的逻辑主语和句子having done的主语一致如由于没有尽最大努力，他这次考试没能通过Not havingtried hisbest,he failedintheexam.Having knownthe situationwell,they coulddeal withthe problemefficiently.由于对形势的深刻了解，他们有效地处理了问题
三、情态动词表推测的用法小结情态动词表推测的三种句式♦.在肯定句中一般用一定,可能，也许,或许1must maymight/could1He must/may/might knowthe answerto thisquestion他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案2It iscold intheroom.They must have turnedoff theheating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了.否定句中用不可能,可能不2caiTt/couldiTt maynot/might not1It cant/couldnt bethe headmaster.He hasgone toAmerica.这不可能是校长，他去美国了他也许不认识那位科学家2He maynot/might notknowthescientist..疑问句中用能3can/could他可能把任务完成了吗1Could hehave finishedthe task他现在能在家吗？2Can hebe athome now注以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的并非的过去式，而表示语Might,could may,can气较为委婉或可能性较小情态动词表推测的三种时态♦对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”
1.前她一定/可能/也许到1She must/may/might/could arrivebefore
5.5:002She must/may/might/could walkmiles andmiles amongthe hillswithout meetinganyone.她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人.对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词，“情态动词或“情态动词+动词原形”2+be”+be doing”1He must/may/might/could belistening tothe radionow.他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机2He cantcouldnt/maymight notbe athome atthis time.这个时候他不可能/可能不在家3Mr.Bush ison timefor everything.How cancouldhebelate forthe openingceremony布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？.对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词过去分词”3+have+1It must/may/might/could haverained lastnight.The groundis wet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了2The doorwaslocked.He cancouldnot/maymight nothavebeenathome.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家3Can/Could hehave gottenthe book难道他找到书了吗？注情态动词表推测时，意为“想必会，理应”但与+过去分词”连用时，则又should/ought to“have可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”例如4Its sevenoclock.Jack should/ought to be hereat anymoment.现在七点钟了，杰克理应随时到达推测虚拟她5She should/ought tohave attendedyour birthdayparty,but shehad tolook afterher motherin hospital.本该出席你的生日晚会的，可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈虚拟汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘6Tom shouldnot/ought nottohavetold meyour secret,but hemeant noharm.密，可是他并无恶意重点疑难一和的用法need dare和既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句用作实义need dare动词时，可用于各种句式用作情态动词
1.--我需要来吗？--需要—Need Icome—Yes,you must.你现在不必打电话给他You neednttelephone himnow.我想你不必发愁I dontthink youneed worry.她晚上不敢——个人出去She darenot goout aloneat night.你竟敢说我不公平？How dareyou sayTm unfair.他们谁也不敢提这件事Not oneof themdared mentionthis.用作实义动词
2.你不必亲自做这件事You dontneedtodo ityourself我们需要把这消息告诉他们We needto tellthem thenews.桌子需要油漆一下The tableneeds paintingtobepainted..我们要敢于提出自己的观点We shoulddaretogive ourown opinion.他不敢抬头看He didnot daretolookup.我想他会再来的为固定习语I dareday hellcome again.cl daresay...二情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法情态动词后跟完成式，表“应当已经……”，想必已经……”，本来可以……”等意L我应当早一点完成这项工作的I shouldhave finishedtheworkearlier.他还未到，一定是没赶上火车He isnthere.He musthave missedthe train.他能到那里去了呢？Where cancould hehave gone你可能在报上已经读到这件事了You maymight haveread aboutit.你本来可以更细心的You couldmight havebeen morecareful..他本不必为此事担心He neednthave worriedabout itTherewasalotoffunatyesterdaysparty.You ought tohavecome,but whydidnt you昨天的聚会非常有意思你本应该来，为何不来呢？.情态动词后跟进行式，表示“想必正在……可能正在……”应当正在”等意2h现在是十二点他们一定正在吃饭Its twelveoclock.They mustbe havinglunch..他们可能正在论讨这个问题They maybe discussingthis problem他说的不可能是真话He cantbe tellingthe truth.她不应当那样干，她身体仍那么虚She shouldntbe workinglike that.Shes stillso weak,几组词的辨异和
1.can beableto）情态动词只有两种时态形式，现在式和过去式而有多种时态形式1can cancould,beabletoMary canplay thepiano.She hasbeen ableto playit sinceshe was
5.玛丽会弹钢琴她五岁起就会弹了）用在过去时中，经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而则表示“过去做成了2could wasAvereableto某事”在否定句中两者可通用He couldswim acrossthe EnglishChannel.But hedidnt feellike itthat day.他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游,昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里Yesterday Iwas abletogethome beforethe heavyrain和
2.musthaveto表示主观意志，而表示由于客观因素不得不做某事没有过去式，除在间接引语中可用于musthaveto must表示过去时间，在直接引语中表示过去时间应该用代替hadto我叫她必须戒烟I toldher thatshe mustgive upsmoking.我们那晚得把一切准备就绪We hadtogeteverything readythat night.和
3.would usedto）表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同，而只表过去的情况1usedtowouldPeople usedto thinkthattheearth wasflat.过去人们认为地球是平的（现在人们不这么认为）She wouldgooutfor awalk inthe morningwhenshewas inthe country.在乡下时，她总是在早晨去散会儿步（可能现在仍有散步的习惯））可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的情况，而只表示过去的习惯动作2usedtowould过去他写东西时常抽烟He usedto/Would smokewhile writing.她过去很胖She usedtobefat.当堂知识检测、-
一、单项选择
1.You haven9tgoneanywhere today.You yourbag inthe office.A.could haveleft B.musthaveleftC.could leaveD.must leave
2.Dear Allan,Im afraidI wontpay youany visitby nowsince Imrather occupied,but Iassure youthatyouhave mycompanyas soonas Imreleased fromwork.A.must B.might C.ought toD.shall
3.Trucks beparkedhere,oryouwill befined.A.neednt B.mustnt C.wouldnt D.darent
4.Our team_the game,but ourmain playergot injuredinthefirst halfofthematch.A.can havewon B.shouldhavewon C.may winD.couldhavewon一
5.“Why hasntJack comeback yetanythinghave happenedtohim”—“I thinkthereA.May;musthaveB.Must;mustC.Can;may haveD.Can;can
6.Although heis onlya child,he_speak fivelanguages.A.should B.dare C.must D.can
7.——The woundedsoldier havebeensenttohospitalimmediately.一So he,but allefforts madeno difference.A.should,was B.must,did C.oughtto,had D.can,has
8.Whatever youwant,youhaveit onconditionthatyougetthebestresult/9said theboss.A.would B.oughttoC.shall D.could
9.Researching findingsshow wespend abouttwo hoursdreaming everynight,no matterwhat weduring theday.A.would havedone B.shouldhavedoneC.may havedone D.musthavedone
10.Imitating others9actions inTikTok beverydangerous,so youbetoocareful.A.should;oughtnt toB.can;cantC.might;mustnt D.could;shouldnt
11.Im sorrysir,this verycarriage isa non-smoking one.If yousmoke,I believecarriage5will serveyouwell.。
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