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中考英语阅读理解各地真题篇[名校内部资料]20234(四川泸州)12023Its reportedthat Shenzhou-16will bringinternationalpaintings byteenagers from10African countriesto theChinaSpace Station.Jing Haipeng,one of the astronautsfor theShenzhou-16manned spaceflightmission,shared theinformationduring theShenzhou-16s press()conference新闻发布会at theJiuquan SatelliteLaunchCenter inNorthwest Chinas GansuProvince onMonday.These paintingswere beautifullydrawn byteenagersfrom10African countriesincluding Algeria,Democratic()Republic ofthe CongoDHC,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South AfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,we havethis specialand meaningfulpurpose,which isto showinternational paintingsfor thefind;time on the ChinaSpace Stationand theseA.He hada hardtime.B.He wasgood atsports.C.He enjoyedsitting alone.D.He avoidedplaying withclassmates.
2.How didLu Hongmake his shop successfulA.By givinga goodfirst impression.B.By takingpictures for free.C.By improvingskills andservice.D.By providingmanychoices.
3.Why didLu Hongoffer jobsto thedisabledA.To getmore workers.B.To payless money.C.To communicateeasily.D.To providesupport.
4.What didLu Hongdo duringepidemicA.He didntpay theworkers.B.He soppedproduction completely.C.He triedhis bestto savethe company.D.He guarded the factorywith theworkers.
5.According to the passage,what kindof personis LuHongA.Honest andsmart.B.Warm-hearted andhumorous.C.Careful andfriendly.D.Strong-minded andresponsible.【参考答案】l.A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了2022年感动中国人物一陆鸿陆鸿是一位脑瘫患者,从小不能像正常人一样行动,但是他从未放弃自己他在毕业后创办了一家照相馆,并且在短短几年时间从家庭作坊发展成为正式企业,主动为上门求职的残疾人提供工作岗位,让他们通过自身的努力创造价值,陆鸿就像电影里的〃阿甘〃一样,在人生道路上不停地奔跑向前,他的过人之处不仅在于永不放弃的奋斗,更在于他点亮自己时还用自己的光辉照亮了别人(42023四川南充)(Recently,a researchon howa newvirtual realityVR虚拟现实)experience educatedchildren about the firedisasters(灾害)was done.The new VR experiencewasdeveloped by the Universityof SouthAustralia,hopingto educatechildren to learn howto besafe in a fire.Itpresents asituation forchildren aged10-
12.In the,situation,they aretasked tolook aftera friends dogjustbefore a fire eventbegins.They takepart in a setofproblem-solving activitiesto helpsave andprotectthemselves and the dog.The findingsshowed thatover80%of childrencouldcalmly tellthe advantagesand disadvantagesofdifferent choices.They alsolearned to make wisedecisionsto protectthemselves from afire.Childrenthought itespecially importantand meaningful,because91%of themdidn thave knowledgeof firesatthe beginning,and67%had saidthat theywere tooyoungto make safety decisionsin afire.The researchersbelieved suchVR experiencesmade itpossibleto engage,educate andempower theyoung.“As childrenborn inmodern times,they areinterestedin suchtechnology andthey canexperience eventsin az/real situationyet within the safeenvironment,saidDelene Weber,one oftheresearchers.Well-designed VRcan providechildrenwith surprisinglyvaluable learning tools.;Meanwhile becausechildren havefewer lifeexperiences,aren tas physicallystrong,and arelesslikely tohave learnedmuch aboutfire safety,they reoftenmost atrisk.However,the rolethat childrenplayin thefire safetyat theirhomes shouldnot beunderestimated《氐估).Children dont needto bealwayswaiting forhelp indisasters.With theseVRexperiences,we canmake childrenunderstand therisks;and realizethey canhelp saidWeber.
1.What s the purposeofthenew VR experience,A.To describechildren sreactions tofire disasters.B.To teachchildren tosave themselvesinafire.C.To introduceways of avoiding afire tochildren.7D.To increasechildren sinterest inVR experiences.
2.From thefindings,what7sthechildren,s attitude(态度)towards thenewVRexperienceA.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.
3.Which ofthe followingin thedictionary bestexplainsthe underlinedword engagein Para.3・・engage/en geids/verb en-gaged,en gaging.1to drawone sattention andkeep theminterested2to givesomebody ajob5to beginfighting withsomebody
④to fitone partofamachine intoanother sothey canwork
①②③④A.B.C.D.
4.From Para.3,we mainlyget toknow theofthe newVRexperience.A.development B.advantagesC.quality D.introduction
5.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingisTRUEA.Children makeno differenceinthefire safetyat theirhomes.B.VR experiencesare mainlydesigned forchildren inhighschool.C.Well-designed VRcan offerchildren amazinglyvaluablelearningtools.7D.91%of childrenbelieved theyweren told enoughtomakesafetydecisions.【参考答案】l.B
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.Czexcellent worksare fromthe winnersof Tianhe Awardfor youngfriends fromthe10African countries/Jingexplained.“At present,we have not seenthe paintings.I believe(they willbe bright.Exploring thevast universe宇宙)isthe commondream ofall human,no matterthe race,age,or nationality.We lookforward tojoining handswithall peace-loving peopleto createa bettertomorrow/he continued./We willtake thechildren sbest youth,best friendship,()and bestdreams intospace,plant theseeds种子ofscience,friendship,and dreamson theChina SpaceStation,and letthem growand bearfruit,“Jing hoped.
1.What doesJing HaipengdoA.A reporter.B.An artist.C.A gardener.D.Aspaceman.
2.Where aresome ofthe teenagersmentioned fromA.Egypt,Mauritius andMexico.B.Mali,Colombia andZimbabwe.C.Madagascar,Algeria andSomalia.D.Nigeria,South Americaand Madagascar.
3.What didJing Haipengthink ofthese paintingsA.Wonderful.B.Funny.C.General.D.Fashionable.
4.Which ofthe followingis trueA.The paintingswere chosenfrom Chineseteenagers.B.The paintingshavenotbeen shownbefore inspace.C.Jing Haipenghas seenthe paintingswheninterviewed.D.The winnersof“TianheAwardcan geta spaceticket.
5.What sthe maintheme ofthe passageA.Human andnature.B.Peace andfriendship.C.Science andtechnology.D.Culture andeducation.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了神舟十六号任务中,飞船上专门搭载了来自阿尔及利亚、刚果、埃及、马达加斯加等10个非洲国家青少年的优秀画作,国际绘画作品首次进入中国空间站,将科学、友谊及梦想的种子种植在了空间站中
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C(四川遂宁)22023Peng Jingxuan,a26-year-old Chinesegirl,is nowstudyinginamusic universityin Paris.While learningabroad,she is also workingat spreadingtraditionalChinese culturetotheworld.She canoften befoundon Frenchstreets,wearing asilk Han Dynasty-styledress andplaying the guzheng topassers-by.Born in1995,Peng beganto learnthe guzhengwhenshe wasseven yearsold.After arrivingin Francein late2017,she sawmany peopledo street performances,but fewof themknew aboutChinese music.So shedecidedto playthe guzhengonthestreets.Peng made her firstperformance infront ofa theaterinZ/October,
2018.I wasvery nervousat thattime,but a7lot ofpeople saidthey enjoyedmy performance/Pengsaid.Then shestarted toperform duringweekends andholidays.After beingasked plentyof timesby localpeopleaboutthe guzheng,Peng nowcarries abookthat explainsthe instrumentto foreigners.Later,sheposted her first videoof playingthe guzhengonlineand it spread quickly.From thenon,Peng haspostedmany videosof herstreet performances.The videoshavegot manylikes andmadehera verypopularguzheng artist.She hasmillions offans onthe Internetnow.More andmore peopleshow greatinterest intheguzheng afterwatching Pengs performances.“People come to meand praiseme for the beautyofthe instrumentandthemusic.Every timethey askmewhich countrythe guzhengcomes from,I amveryzhappy totell themitsfrom China.Peng feelsshe hasmoreresponsibility tospread traditionalculture.Z/What isnational isuniversal.I hopeto playa bigger7role inmaking Chinesemusic knownbytheworld/said Peng.
1.Peng startedto learnthe guzheng.A.in1995B.in2002C.in2017D.in
20182.Why didPeng decideto playtheguzhengon thestreetsin ParisA.Because sheneeded tomake moneyfor hereducation.B.Because shewanted tobecome famous.C.Because shefound fewpeople thereknew aboutChinesemusic.D.Because shewanted tomake videosto postonline.
3.What sthe correctorder ofthe followingevents
①②put herfirst videoonline gotmany fans
④©went toParis madeherfirstperformance
③④①②①②③④③①④②①④②③A.B.C.D.
4.What isthe bookthat Pengcarries aboutA.HanDynasty-style dresses.D.Street performances.C.The guzheng.D.French instruments.
5.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Advising peopleto visitParis.D.Telling thestory ofa popularguzheng artist.C.Asking peopletolearntheguzheng.D.Encouraging readersto dostreetperformances.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了中国女孩彭静旋(抖音网红)她在巴黎街头演奏古筝,致力于弘扬中国古典音乐
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B(四川泸州)32023Lu Hongwho waslisted amongthe finalistsforTouching China2022was diagnosedcerebral palsy®瘫)when hewas achild.His disabilitiesmeant thathespent hisprimary andmiddle schoolyears inpain.Every timehe hadPE class,all hisclassmates couldrunand jumpas theyliked onthe playgroundwhile hehadto sitalone inthe classroom.After graduationhe openedhis photoshop.At fist,most customerswould turnaway fromLu sshopbecause theydoubted hisskills andservice.To getcustomers,La promisedto takepicturesforfree ifcustomerswere notsatisfied withhis work.Thanks tohisskills andhard work,Lu impressedhis customersandhisshops businessgrew stronger.In2017,with thehelp ofthe Associationfor DisabledPeoplein Suzhou,Lu Hongopened aphoto factoryandoffered jobsto disabledpeople.In justa fewyears hisfactoryhas developedfromasmall workshopto apropercompany.zThere areover40workers inLu s factory,more than30of whomare disabled.3s noteasy forpeople withdisabilitiesto findwork.I hopeto providethem withanopportunity torealize theirfull abilityand gofor their7life goals/he said.During theepidemic,the factorywas forcedto closefora while,but hekept onpaying salaries(工资)to theworkersas heguardedtheempty factoryalone.He boughtmachinery andequipment worthnearly5()million yuan$726,000tomakesure productionwhenhis staffcould notcometowork.Besides,Lu startedexploringe-commerce(电子商务)opportunities toincreaseincome.,Today,Lu Hongsfactoryisacelebrated companythathas madea greatcontribution(页献)to supportingthepoor andproviding jobsforthedisabled.In thefuture,he hopesto changefrom beinghelped tohelping andcontributingto society.
1.What dowe knowabout LuHong whenhe wasyoung。