小学英语自然拼读全

小学英语自然拼读［名校内部资料1众所周知，我们汉字的最大规律是偏旁部首同理，英语单词也是有规律的，那就是自然拼读英语是字母文字,所有的单词都是由个字母拼出来的，而在成千上万的不同拼法中，基本26发音音素却只有个,这说明个字母与基本音素间是关联的4826所以，英语国家的孩子，记单词不是靠〃背〃，而是靠〃拼读〃，这就是所谓的“自然拼读法自然拼读法，又称〃塞语自然拼读法〃，自然拼读法是目前国际主流的英语教学法,它不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字，增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法英语自然拼读法通过直接学习个字母及字母组合在单词中26的发音规则，建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中，了解和学习英语字母和字母组合的奥妙，掌握英语拼读规律，从而达到:见词能读，听音能写的神奇效果自然拼读法主要包括两部分一个字母发音规律（分26为开音节和闭音节两种）二字母组合的发音规律（主要shr--/Jr/shrink,shred,shrill,shrimp,shrubspl-/spl/splash,split,splice,splint,splurgespr--/spr/spread,spring,spree,sprain,spray squ-/skw/square,squad,squirrel,squat,squeak str--/str/string,strip,straw,stream,street thr--/0r/throw,在单词结尾的字母组合（只发three,throne,thrift,thrill

5.ck一个音）—//k/k/duck,pack,quick,luck,rockId—/Id/cold,gold,held,mild,baldIk--/Ik/milk,silk,elk,sulk skulkzmp-/mp/lamp,damp,champ,hump,dumpnch--/ntj/inch,ranch,lunch,bench,crunch nd-/nd/（这个音比较特别，是舌头hand,kind,bend,stand,mind ng抵住上颗后方所发出的后鼻音）--/0/ring,long,sing,wing,lung nk--/rj k/sink,bank,trunk,pink,ink nt--/nt/tent,ant,hunt,sent,mint sh-/J/fish,rash,brush,wish,trash st-/st/vest,last,test,list,lost五常见的元音字母组合的发音修哥巧学妙计个元音字母在一2，（）起，谁在前谁发音谁在后不发音个元音字母在80%2一起，谁在后谁发音（）20%

1.ai/ei/gain baitbail dailyfail painlainay/ei/day laymay paygay sayway（特殊）不发音

2.ei/ei/eight weightheight ghee/i:/meet seebee freefeed kneeweekea/i:/meat beatpea teaea/e/dead breaddeaf）（特殊head feathersweatey/ei/ley obeygrey theyprey

3.ie/ai/die liepie）（特殊ie/i:/chief piecethief fieldbelieve

4.oa/9u/boat coatgoat loadloafoo/u:/too noonfood coolroom wooloo/u/good cookfoot woodlook book修哥巧学妙计一个好厨师脚踩在木头上看着书，发短音/U血洪水（特殊）oo//blood floodAou/au/mouth roundout aboutloud housemouseou/u:/you souproute groupwound youthou//young coupletough touchenough doubleA（特殊）oi/oi/oil noisejoin boilpoint coinsoiloy/oi/joy boy soy toyenjoy envoy水果果汁

5.ui/u:/fruit juicebruise cruise（六音节和音节的发音这个很多人不懂）R RE许多相关书籍也遗漏了这个，甚是遗憾，这是自然拼读的一个主要规律今天修哥教给你音节:R1ar/a:/car parkarm starart darkbark2er/a:/her lertnerve personterm insert/o/after fathermother teacherorder3ir/8/bird girlshirt firstdirty firm4or/o:/for orderor morningsort horse5ur/a:/purple purseturn burnhurt surffur音节:RE1are/sa/bare caredare fareshare harerare spare2ere/is/here meresphere adhere//whereEQnowhere there3ire/aid/fire hiretire mirewire admiredesire4ore/o:/more woresore store5ure/us/pure cureendure securemanure分为元音字母组合、辅音字母组合.元音和辅音组合三种）刍然拼读法好比汉字的偏旁部首只有一种发音的辅音字母字母音标例词及读音b/b/black bagbike boybook tabled/d/do doesdesk dog god dadf/f/fat fineface fivefour forfather h/h/he hishashave herhair highj/ds/job jeepJapan jokejust junek/k/sky askkid kindknowm/m/me meetmilk momman minen/n/name necknice nonot numberp/p/plane penpet pigcup capmapqu/kw/quick quitequiet quarterqueen注意字母不单独发音，常与组合发音q ur/r/rice rightround rulerred roset/1/ten thatteachertall takev/v/very visitvase lovefive livehavew/w/we waywelcome wellwhat widez/z/zoo zerozone zebra二有多个发音的辅音字母c/k/can catcome classcar cakecab在之前读//s/nice facerice cellmice ce,i,ys/g/g/green gogood gradegirl big在之前读//ds/gem agecage gibeloge gymq/i,y d3/s/s/same seeseven sixsmall yes/z/is thosenose theseplease一般情况发x/ks/box sixfix textox在单词中间时有时发x/gz/exit examexactf f在单词起始位置时发X/z/xylophone.Xeroxy/j/year yesyou youryoung yellow单音节词/ai/my bytry drycry fly双音节词/i/city busylazy crazyLily ladybaby注意也叫做半元音字母，常常看着的弟弟Y I词首I/I-/like lovelet leglook long词尾/-I/will billball tallwall callbell well三个元音字母的常见发音规则（普通情况，有特殊情况）5当然拼读难在个元音字母的发音，个元音字母发音有点复杂，55这是自然拼读的难点，我这里只说明个元音字母在开音节和闭5音节中的常见发音规律开音节1a/ei/name gamebake wavegrade闭音节/ae/bag catmap handcan开音节2e/i:/me heshe wethese闭音节/e/egg penpencil dresswet red开音节3i/ai/hi bikenine wifiknife闭音节/i/six kidpig sitthis开音节4o/au/no gohome nosephone闭音节/o/doggodbox shopnot开音节5u/ju:/cube tubeuse hugetune/u:/lute JuneJuly luberude ruleYule闭音节//bus upbut cutduck tugA闭音节/u/bull putpush pullfull bush开音节

1.绝对开音节单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节也就是〃辅音+元音〃的结构例如等词ba hewe hifi sono bufu相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加不发音字母构成的重读音节也就是〃辅音+元音+辅音+不发音的的结构e如name,gene,bike,home,fume,开音节发音规律在开音节中五个元音字母发本身音.闭音节以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的重读音节叫2闭音节例如bag ginfish notnut闭音节发音规律在闭音节中五个元音字母发对应的短音自然拼读是小学生高年级英语入门必备的英语基础知识，七年级英语不及格的学生必须及时补学习，否则后面很难补救了部分小学生和中学生英语不及格的主要原因是这些学生不会记单词，不会记单词的原因是没有系统的学习自然拼读,没有掌握单词的规律，所以导致一学习英语就八个头只要会记单词了英语及格是a pieceof cake.四常见的辅音字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词1ch/tj/China teacherteach chesschair2ck/k/cock clockchick backblack也3dg/dge/dj//badge lodgebridge adjustedge4th/0/thank thinkthin threethirteen/d/this thatthese thosethey theirthem then5sh/J/she shoeship shopshow wishfish dish6ph/f/phone phototelephone elephant7gh//high weightheight rightnight lighteighteighteen/f/cough enoughrough toughlaugh8kn/n/know knifeknock knitknee9ng/rj/sing thinglong nongwrong morning10tr/tr/try treetrue traintreat trousers11dr/dr/draw drivedriver drugdry dress12ts/ts/boats kitesparents fruits13ds/dz/beds handsfriends14wh/w/what whywhere whenwhite/h/who whosewhole15wr/r/wrong writewrist wrap其它辅音字母组合发音例词带有的字母组合

1.I bl-/bl/black,blame,bless,blue,blastcl-/kl/clock,class,clap,clue,closefl—/fl/flag,fly,flat,flash,flower gl-/gl/glass,glad,glide,glue,globe pl-/pl/plate,plane,place,plus,plansi-/si/sled,sleep,slow,slide,slim.带有的字母组合2rbr--/br/bridge,break,brave,brown,bread cr--/kr/crab,crack,crop,crown,creek dr--/dr/dress,drag,drink,drive,dropfr-/fr/frog,fresh,free,from,frontgr-/gr/grape,grade,grass,grin,gruntpr/pr/press,pride,price,print,prooftr-/tr/truck,track,true,train,tree带有的字母组合

3.s sc--/sk/scale,scar,score,scare,scuff sk--/sk/skate,skip,skill,skull,skinsm--/sm/smoke,smile,smog,smell,smearsn-/sn/snake,snap,snore,snow,snugsp-/sp/spoon,spin,spot,spell,sportst-/st/stop,stack,stay,step,stillsw-/sw/swim,swell,swing,sweet,swifttw--/tw/twig,tweet,twist,twin,twine个辅音字母组合

4.3。