完形填空一词多义

完形填空一词多义01agree with

①同意；赞同I quiteagree withhim onthe sports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点

②与…相符；与…一致His wordsdo not agree withhis actions.他言行不一致

③［常用于否定句］（食物等）适合Too muchmeat doesn5tagreewith her.她不宜吃太多肉hold on02

①抓着.・不放；坚持•She heldon tome tightly.她紧紧地抓住我Each lessonis broken down into several units.每一课都分成几部分14轻视；看不起look downuponNever lookdown onpeople lesssuperior thanyou.不要轻视不如你的人15尊敬;仰视:look up toI lookup tohim becausehe5s areal artist.我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家16逐渐变弱；逐渐降低;die downWhenthe applausehad dieddown,she beganher speech.掌声渐渐消失时，她开始讲话The windhas dieddown abit.风小了一点17越过；克服；恢复过来get overIdont knowhow weare goingto get over thesedifficulties.我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难We arecertain that he will getoverhis illness.我们相信他一定会战胜疾病18走过；流逝；过去go byEverythingwillgeteasier astime goesby.随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的19从一处到（另一处）；温习go overWewent overto theflower sellerand askedher ifwe couldbuy aflower.我们到卖花的人身边，问她我们能不能买朵花Let usgo overyour answeragain.让我们再检查一下你的答案Ive gotto goover mynotes fortomorrows exam.我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试20调查look intoThe police arelooking into the disappearanceof twochildren.警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件put down

①放下Once Istarted readingthe mysterynovel,I justcouldnt putit down.一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了

②写下；记下Please putdown yourname andaddress here.请把您的姓名和地址写在这儿22逃走；躲避run away fromThe thiefheard thenoise andran awayquickly.小偷听到声音，匆忙逃走了Ifs irresponsibleof youto runawayfromdifficulties.见了困难就躲是不负责的23take in

①吸入；收留Trees takein carbondioxide andgive outoxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气He washomeless,so wetook himin.他无家可归，于是我们收留了他

②理解It wasseveral minutesbefore I could takein whathe wassaying.过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么

③欺骗She tookme incompletelywith herstory.她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了24wear out

①穿破；磨损Ive alreadyworn outtwo pairsof shoesthis year.今年我已经穿破两双鞋了

②（使）疲乏；（使）耗尽；（使）厌倦These birdsare indanger ofwearing themselvesout bysinging toomuch.这些鸟因过度鸣叫面临着累坏自己的危险break up

①（使）破碎The waterwas coveredwith ice,which couldsometimesbreak up without warning.水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎

②（使）（关系等）破裂Im surprisedto hearthat Sueand Paulhave brokenup.听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶They decided to breakup theirpartnership.他们决定结束合作关系

③分解；分拆Break thecompany up intoseveralsmaller ones把公司分拆成几家小公司

④驱散；解散Thepolicecame runningand brokeup thecrowd.警察跑过来把人群驱散了26引起;造成:bring aboutSciencehas broughtabout manychanges inour lives.科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化27bring up

①［常用于被动语态］抚养；养育；教养His fatherdied whenhe wasyoung,and hewas broughtup byhis mother.在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的

②提出讨论等Every timeI bringthe matterup,he changesthe subject.每当我提起这件事，他就会转移话题28build upHehas builtuphis businessover theyears.这些年来他逐步建立起了自己的生意Outdoor activitiesare reallyhelpful inbuilding up my bodyand enrichingmy schoollife.户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益29实行;执行:carry outI had somedifficulty incarrying out the plan.实施这个计划我有些困难They justcarried out the orderas told.他们只是按命令行事30come across

①偶然遇到；碰见When readingarticles relatedto science,we oftencome acrossdifficult orunfamiliarwords.读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词

②被理解He spokefor along time,but hismeaning didnot comeacross.他讲了很久，但还是没有把意思讲明白31想出；提出；提供come upwithOur classcame upwith theidea to make betteruse ofused materials.我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料They wantto buythe house,but theycouldnl come upwiththe cash.他们想买房，但是拿不出这笔现金32弄清楚；弄明白；计算出figure outI couldn5t figureout whatIhaddone toannoy myboss.我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气Have youfigured outhow muchthe tripwill cost旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？33开始做；开始认真对待get down toIts timewe gotdown tobusiness.我们该开始干正事了34give away

①送掉；分发（奖品等）The StudentsUnion calledon us to give away ourused booksto thestudents in the lowergrades.学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生

②泄露（秘密）；出卖I willnever giveyour secretsaway again.我绝不会再泄露你的秘密His accentgives himaway asa southerner.他的口音让人听出他是南方人

③放弃（机会等）；输掉:Would theygiveawaytheir chanceto win the game他们会放弃赢得比赛的机会吗？We gaveaway twogoals inthe firsthalf.上半场我们输了两个球35放弃;让give upShedecided togive upher joband starta coffeebar.她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆He gaveup hisseat toa pregnantwoman.他把座位让给了一位孕妇36致使；导致lead toAlack ofconfidence canlead toa lot of suffering.缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦Good habitsalways leadto highefficiency,while badones bringthe opposite.好习惯总是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反37leave out

①遗漏；不包括:If youstudy ina systematicway,you wontleave anythingout.如果你用系统的方法来学习，你就不会遗漏任何东西

②被忽视；觉得被冷落New fathersoften feelleft outwhen babyarrives.有了孩子后，初为人父者往往有一种被冷落的感觉38不辜负；符合；履行live uptoHe failedto liveuptohis parents5expectations.他辜负了父母的期望39抬头看；查阅look upShelooked upfrom herbooks asI enteredthe room.我进入房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看If thereare wordsyou donot understand,look themupina dictionary.如果有不懂的单词就查字典40put away

①把…收起；放好Kids—will youput awayyour toysnowI willhold ontomy dreamand nevergive it up.我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃

②［电话用语］别挂断；等一下Can youhold onIll seeif themanagers inthe office.先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室03make up

①［不用于进行时］组成；构成In somelanguages,100words make up halfof allwords usedin dailyconversations.在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语

②编写；编造At yourfirst meetingyou shouldmakeup a rulebook.在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册

③为…化妆They madehim up as anold manfor thelast actof theplay.孩子们，现在把玩具收起来好吗？

②储存…备用Were puttingsome moneyaway forexpenses.我们省下一笔钱来应付开销41把…提前;提出:put forwardWehave putforward thewedding bytwo weeks.我们把婚礼提前了两周Who putforward atheory aboutblack holes谁提出了黑洞理论？42延期；推迟put OffShecalled thisafternoon toput offthe meetingto nextweek.她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周43忍受；容忍:put upwithI cantput upwith theirsmoking anylonger.我再也无法忍受他们抽烟了I canput upwith manythings,but notwith peoplewho steal.我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人44用完;耗尽:run outofIn thefuture,care for the environmentwill becomevery importantas earthsnaturalresources runout.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭45留出;把…置于一旁:set asideSetaside sometime eachday towrite,even ifit isonly fiveminutes.每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟46呈现；雇用；接受；承担take onShortlyafter sufferingfrom a large earthquakeand beingreduced toruins,the citytook onanew look.在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久，这座城市呈现出新面貌No moreworkers arebeing takenon atpresent.眼下不再招收工人His secretarywill haveto takeon mostof hiswork whilehes gone.他的秘书得在他不在的时候承担他的大部分工作turn down

①关小；调低（音量等）Could youplease turndown yourTV abit你可以把电视音量关小一点儿吗？

②拒绝How couldyou turndown sucha fantasticjob whenyou havebeen outof workfor months你已经好几个月没有工作了，怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢？48转向；求助于turn toTheirtalk turnedto thechange thathad takenplace inthe city.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化Please turnto thepolice forhelp whenyou arein trouble.遇到困难时请向警察求助49turn up

①开大；调高（音量等）Turn up the radioso thatI canhear theprogram.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听到这个节目

②（人）到达；出现He promisedthathewould come,but hehasnt turnedup yet.他承诺会来，但还没出现50bring on

①使提高；使进步More studyshould bring on yourEnglish.努力学习会提高你的英语水平

②引起；导致Stress canbringonillness.压力会引起疾病51call for

①需要；要求Sometimes situationscall forus toact strongand braveeven whenwe dontfeel thatway.有时形势要求我们表现得强大、勇敢，即使我们自己并不觉得是那样

②去（某处）接人/物111call foryou atyour home.我会到你家接你52打电话给；使人想起call up111call youup whenI needyour help.我需要你帮助的时候会给你打电话This picturecalled upmemories ofour classtrip.这张照片使我想起我们班的那次旅行53归结为；传到…手里come downtoTheir quarrelcomes downto money.他们吵架说到底是因为钱The customhas comedowntous fromour oldgenerations.这个习俗是从祖辈传下来的54come off

①（从…）离开:People comingoff abusy springand summerhave amoment ofrelaxation.人们度过了繁忙的春夏，有了片刻的清闲

②脱落；掉下A buttonhad comeoff.有颗扣子掉了55快点；进展；算了吧come onComeon,we willbe lateforthetheatre.快点吧，我们去戏院要迟到了56被某人想到come tosbThe answercame tome ina flash.我突然想到了答案get in进入；到达；插话A carstopped beforehim andhe gotin.一辆小汽车停在他面前，他上了车When doesthe trainget in火车几点进站？She talksso muchthat ifsimpossible toget aword in.她说起话来滔滔不绝，让人一句话都插不进去58give out

①分发；发出（光、热、信号等）；公布The teachergave outthe exampapers.老师发了试卷That lampdoesnt giveout alot oflight.那盏灯亮度不够The resultof the examination wontbe givenout.这次考试成绩将不会被公布

②耗尽；精疲力竭We mustgo home.Our moneyhas givenout.钱用光了，我们必须回家His strengthgave out.他筋疲力尽了59从事；忙于；开始做go aboutThevillagers weregoing abouttheir businessas usual.村民们如往常一样忙着自己的事If Idecidedtojoin theclub,how doI goabout it假如我决定加入这个俱乐部，要做些什么呢go ahead

①前进；先走

②［用于祈使句］请吧；说吧

③（经过计划或允许后）开始做The governmentis planningto goahead withthe buildingnext year.政府计划明年开始建设在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头04pick up

①拿起；拾起The phonerang andI pickeditup.电话响了，我接了起来I picked uptherubbish andthrew itinto thetrash can.我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶

②（车辆等）中途搭（人）；中途带（货）Ive gotto pick upmydaughter fromschool atfour oclock.我四点钟得去学校接女儿

③营救；救起Twenty menfell intothe waterand werepickedupby otherboats.二十人落水后，被其他船只救起

④（偶然地、无意地）得到；学会（语言）；买到She pickedup Japanesewhen shewas inJapan.Now shecan speakit freely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利We managedto pickupafew bargainsinthemarket.我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货

⑤接收到We wereable topickupthe BBCWorld Service.我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目

⑥重提（话题）；恢复（健康等）He picksup thistheme againin laterchapters ofthe book.在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上05开始（从事）；占用take upRogerstook uppainting for a while,but soonlost interest.罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣Meetings andphone callstake upalargepart ofthe day.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间06turn out

①制造；生产；培养出The factoryturns out900cars a week.这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车

②原来（是）；证明（是）；结果（是）:Unexpectedly theweather turnedout prettynice thatday.出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好It turnedout thathis brotherdied ofa heartattack.原来他的兄弟死于心脏病07work out

①算出；总共达Im justtrying towork outhow muchI spendeach month.我正在尽力算出我每月的开销

②解决；把...弄清楚To work outthedifficult mathsproblem,I haveconsulted ProfessorRussell severaltimes.为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了

③制定（出）Trained exerciseteachers canhelp youworkouta trainingplan andkeep youactive.训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力

④产生结果；被证明有效Everything workedout OKintheend.事情的结果还不错I wantto followDavid5s examplebut itnever workedout forme.我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果

⑤锻炼；训练I gotothesports cluband workout onceaweek.我一周去一次体育馆锻炼08到达；通过；打通get throughShegot throughtheexamination.她通过了考试Focusing onthat goalhelps meget throughtough times.专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期I triedphoning heroffice,but Icouldnl getthrough.我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通09make out

①勉强看见；听见Icouldbarely makeoutthestage inthe darkness.黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台Icouldhear voicesbut Icouldnt makeout whatmanage theywere saying.我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么

②理解；弄清His writingis soconfusing thatits difficulttomakeout whathe istrying toexpress.他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么

③写出；开列She wasmaking outa listof peopleto invite.她正在写一份邀请名单10put up

①举起；抬起；提高Put upyour handsif youhave anyquestions.如果有问题请举手They haveput upthe rentby$200a month.他们把每月的租金提高了200美元

②公布；张贴（布告、相片等）Posters wereput uparound ourschool,calling uponustojoin inthe actionsfor agreenerearth.校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去

③建造（房屋等）；搭建:Theyve putupalotofhigh-rise buildingsrecently.最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦

④留宿；住宿I washoping Kennycould putmeupforafew days.我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天11记下；放下set downIdont wantto setdown aseries offacts ina diaryas mostpeople do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账12turn over

①翻身；（使）翻转；翻过（书页）He didnot fallasleep,turning overin bedfrom timeto time.他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身Don5t turnover thepage yet.先别把这页翻过去

②移交He turnedover thework tothe secretary.他把工作移交给了秘书13break down

①（机器等）出故障；（身体等）垮掉；（情感等）失控On myway tothe stationmy carbroke down.去车站的路上，我的车坏了Her healthbroke downunder thepressure ofwork.她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了He brokedown ashe thoughtof hisfailure tosell allhis newspapers.想到没卖掉所有的报纸，他禁不住哭了起来

②（谈判等）失败Talks betweenthe twosides havebrokendown.双方的谈判破裂了

③把…分若干部分（以方便做或理解）:。