成人高考专升本英语

A.are B.is C.had D.will两者都不，谓语动词单数neither答案B

23.In somecountries eachof thecitizens todecide governmentpolicies.A.helps B.help C.are helpedD.is helped每一个，谓语动词单数each答案A

24.The nurseadded to the medcineto makethe easefor thechild totake.不可数名词A.some sugarB.some sugarsC.a sugarD.sugars suger答案A吃药take medcine

25.nI likeyour furniturevery much.”Thank you.We boughtin Beijing.nA.the most of themB.the most of itC.mostof them D.mostofit furniture不可数名词答案D

26.Jim wasupset lastnight becausehe hadto dotooA.many homeworkB.a few homeworks C.fewhomeworksD.muchhomework不可数名词homework答案D

27.Pm goingaway fora.A.holiday ofa weekB.week holidayC.holiday weekD・weeks holiday表示时间的名词所有格可以在其后加’s答案D第二节冠词）（・14~

2.2大纲要求、不定冠词的基本用法

1、定冠词的基本用法

2、不加冠词的基本规则以及冠词的习惯用法3冠词是一种虚词，只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义冠词分为定冠词和不冠词或两类，定冠词表示特指,不（the）（a an）定冠词表示泛指用于读音以辅音开头的词前面，用于读音以元音开头的词前面a an如a university,a usefulbook,an umbrella,a horse,an honestimno

一、不定冠词的基本用法表示〃一〃的含义

1.Give mea penplease.We goshopping twicea week..泛指某个人或东西2Yesterday wevisited an English secondaryschool.She pickedup amagazine andbegan toread.表示一类人或东西

3.He worksas alanguage teacherin thatuniversity.As awriter,he issuccessful.Even achild cananswer thisquestion.可数名词单数出现，泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现

二、定冠词的基本用法表示特定的人或东西

1.Give methe magazine.Have youdecided on the pricesyetThe bookon thetable is anEnglishdictionary.Beijing isthe capitalof China.复述前文提到的人或东西

2.Last week,I sawa Aim.The filmis abouta lovestory betweentwomiddle-aged people.The oldman sawa housein thefield.He wentinto thehouse andfound abeautifulgirl sittingthere andsinging.用于形容词前面，代表一类人或东西一

3.穷人富人受伤的人the poorthe richthe wounded生病的人美丽的事物老年人the sickthe beautifulthe old年青人the young用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面

4.the moon,the sun,the earthThemoon movesaroud theearth.We havefriends allover theworld.Dont buildcastles in the air.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的最高级前面，副词最高级前面

5.的可以省略theJanuary isthe firstmonth of the year.The sunrises in the east.Japan liesto theeast ofChina.Beijing liesin thenorth ofChina.Ireland liesonthe Great Britain.At theChildrens Palace,some childrenlearn to play thepiano,others learnto play theviolin.Last weekwe wentto thetheatre.Among thethree girlsshe speaksEnglish thebest.〃东、南、西、北〃作副词时，前面不加冠词We arewalking south.形容词最高级前若有物主代词，就不加定冠词Monday ismy busiestday.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩

6.The Liushave movedto Guangzhou.The Simthscame toChina forvisit in

1996.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词，但若有限制性定语修饰，或表示特

7.定部分、特定内容时，前面需加定冠词Drink somewater.Is thewater in the wellfit fordrinkWhat doyou thinkof themusicHe canttake theadvice his mother giveshim.

三、不加冠词的基本规则季节、月份、日期前一般不加冠词

1.If wintercomes canspring befar behindWehave fewclasses onSunday.

1.11is NationalDay.表示球类、棋类、三顿饭的名词前通常不加冠词，但乐器前需加定冠词lWhat didyou havefor lunchDinneris ready.Lets goand watchthem playchess.My elderbrother likestoplayfootball.The boysare learnigtoplay the guitar.playthepianoplay theviolin有些固定词组中的名词前不加冠词

3.at noon at nightat dawnat midnightin themorning inthe afternoonin theeveninginthedaytime intown infront ofat theback ofat distancein thedistanceas awhole onthe wholeto catchcold tohave acold冠词考试重点advice,happiness有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词如房间（可数），空间（不可数）room时间（不可数），次数（可数）time鱼（不可数），各种各样的鱼（可数）fish比较下列例句（房间，可数名词）There arenine roomsinthehouse.（空间，不可数名词）There isnt enoughroan forus threeinthecar.不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示如一块肉a piece of meat两条长面包two loavesof bread三件家具three articlesof furniture一大笔钱a largesum ofmoney

二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式名词复数的构成如下一般情况下在名词后加-如

1.S girls,bookso★浊辅音、元音结尾，发s[z]以结尾的词在名词后加如

2.s,x,ch,sh-es glasses,boxes,matches,busheso★以结尾，图s,x,ch,sh esiz].〃辅音字母〃结尾的词，变为再加-如3+y yi escity-cities,country-countries以结尾的词多数加-如

4.o esheroes,tomatoes,potatoes radios,zoos,photos,o例外pianos,kilos结尾的词，多数变为再加-如

5.f,fe f,fe ves thief-thieves,leaf-leaves,half-halves,life-lives,wife-wives,knife-kniveso少数名词有不规则的复数形式如man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-miceo★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的如Chineses,Japanese,sheep,deer0入名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所属关系，起形容词的作用当名词表不有生命的东西时，所有格丁般是在词尾加,’s如Jeans room,my daughter-inTaws friends,my daughters-inTawsfriends,childrens bookso如果名词已经有了复数词尾s,则只需加‘如the teachers，books,my parentscar时间名词的所有格在后面加s,复数加如today，s newspaper,fiveminutes walko当名词表示无生命的东西时，所有格常由〃〃短语，构成of如the topof theworld,the coverof thebook,Chinas capitalo加或的名产所有格可日表示店铺,或某人的家s如the grocers,the tailors,the Sniths★名词所有格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加’s时间名词所有格在其后加或复数名词后直接加’s,

四、名词在句子中的作用名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语，有时可以作状语名代词或其他结构作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保il持—^致主语总可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动

1.词用复数形式（条条大路通罗马）All roadslead toRome.His brotheris anindustrial engineer.The number of the students attendingthe partyis increasing.★表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是the numberof单数形式Two-thirds ofthe shopbelongs tome.★三分之二two-thirds几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式属于某人belong toBothof usare studyingEnglish.★总结在名词作主语时，谓语动词单数形式；the numberof几分之几，谓语单数形式；谓语使用复数形式both、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数2形式All the money hereceived wasgiven to hismother.Forgetting thepast meansbetrayal.What weare talkingnow isuseless.主语部分若有等短语，

3.as wellas,with,together with,like,but,except谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致Mary,as wellas hertwo sisters,isastudent of this school.作主语的主语补足语，主语是单数，（as wellas hertwo sistersMary Mary所以谓语动词用复数形式）No oneexcept myfriends knowsanything aboutit.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时，如果当作整体

4.看待，谓语动词用单数形式〃.+（.二….〃算式中的谓语动词也・・x）..用单数形式Three timestwo issix.Three kilometersis3,ooo metres,（three kilometers作为整体来看）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

5.Either,neitherNeither ofus has been toItaly.Has eitherof thembeen toShanghai代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表none不可数的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式None ofthe studentshave/has seenthe film.None ofthemoneybelongs tome.主语由连接时，谓语形式由最

6.either.…or,neither.…nor,not only-but also邻近的主语决定Not onlyyou but also I am wrong.Neither myaunt norI amgoing outthis afternoon.Either youor sheis todo thework.主语中有如果表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数

7.and,The breadand butteris nice.主语前有修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式

8.many a,more than oneMany abook has been readby thestudents.★many abook=many booksMorethanoneperson hasbeen totheGreatWall.集合名词作主语，当作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式，当作每

9.个独立的个体看待时，谓语动词用复数（作为整体）The committeemeets oncea year.（作为独立个体）The committeeare havinga meetingnow.作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式People,policeThe policehave cometo arresthim.名词部分考试重点、可数名词与不可数名词里，哪几个词是不可数名词

1、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式，单、复数相同的名词

2、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加复数加3s,、名词在句中的作用，重点掌握刚才的点49考点测试

1.Ten dayslong enoughfor Mr.Carter tofinish hisdesign.He doesntneed anymore.A.is B.hasbeenC.was D.had been作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式（注意时态）ten days答案A

2.Now,many peopleuse theword Msinstead ofMiss orMrs,for example,before thenames ofin businessletters.A.woman managerB.women managerC.woman managersD.womenmanagers是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数names两个名词变为复数，两个都要变答案D

3.The numberof studentswho failedthe chemistryexamination tofifteen.A.have increasedB.has increasedC.is increasedD.are increasing谓语动词用单数the numberof答案B

4.Neither Johnnor hisfather ableto wakeup earlyenough tocatchthe morningtrain.A.was B.were C.would beD.have been谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致neither...no r答案A

5.The roomis eightlong.A.foot B.foots C.feet D.feets英尺，复数形式foot feet答案c

6.When autumncomes,the oftrees beginto fall.A.leafs B.leafes C.leaves D.leaf的复数形式leaf leaves答案c

7.The floodhas doneto thisarea.A.damages B.many damagesC.much damageD.damaging

8.Not onlythestudentsbut alsotheir teacherat themeeting.A.was presentB.were presentC.have beenpresented presentedD.hasbeen谓语动词与相邻名词一致not only.,butalso呈现，介绍present答案A

9.One ofthe thingsshe wroteabout lifeonasmall farmat thebeginningofthecentury.A.is B.was C.are D.were谓语用单数one of答案B

10.Only aboutone outof twelveofthe young menand womenofthiscountrycollege education.谓语用单数形式one outofA.receive B.receives C.have receivedD.have beenreceived答案B

11..Never beforeso manypeople beenengaged inproducing goodsjust forthecomfort ofman.A.has B.have C.will D.would开头，句子倒装never before主语为复数so manypeople•忙于做某事engage indoing sth答案B

12.At thebus stopa soldierand twoyoung peopleon theirway toNorthCarolina.A.were B.was C.is D.sits andwaits主语为复数a soldierand twoyoung people答案A

13.There the last pieceof cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.A.goes B.go C.gone D.was gone主语复数thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream答案B

14.Mr.Brown,and notl,chosen tobe therepresentative ofthe class.A.is B.am tC.are]D.have been主语Mr.Brown答案A

15.The teacher,as wellas anumberofstudents.to attendthe party.A.ask B.asks C.was askedD.were asked谓语动词与前面的名词一致as wellas答案C

16.The hostesstogether withthe guestsof honorcomfortably intheliving room.D.Were SeatingA.was seatedB.seated C.were seated谓语与前的名词一致together with就坐be seatedPleasebe seatedladies andgentlmen.Seat theboy nexttohisbrother.答案A

17.The father,rather thanthe brothers.responsible forthe accident.A.is B.are C.have beenD.has主语单数the father,对负责be responsiblefor答案A

18.Either Carolor Gracetotheconcert,but oneof themhas tostayhome.谓语动词与临近A.is comingB.are comingC.will comingeither.orD.have come主语一致答案A

19.The totalamount ofmoney100dollarsA.is B.are C.has D.have不可数名词，谓语动词单数money答案A

20.Great quantitiesof fishon highseas.A.is caughtB.are caughtC.catch D.is catching复数形式quantities答案B

21.Either oftheyoungladies perfectlyqualified toteach Greekand Latin.A.is B.are C.has D.have打头，谓语动词单数either答案A

22.Having studiedyour reportcarefully,Iamconvinced thatneither ofyoursolutions correct.。