2023-2024学年安徽蚌埠二中英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年安徽蚌埠二中英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、

3.试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.What do you thinkof Tom—He has been workingvery hard.he is an advancedworker.A.No wonderB.No doubtC.No worryD.No problem

2.In thatremote area,the treesby thevolunteers aregrowing well.A.planted B.planting C.being plantedD.to plant

3.They intendedto havethe schoolbetter equippedthe localgovernment9wasnot able to getenough moneyto doso.A.unless B.while C.although D.once

4.The firstdecade in the21st centurythe rapidrise ofChina as a worldeconomicpower.A.witness B.has witnessedC.will witnessD.have witnessed一

5.Smoking should be bannedin public.—・It isharmful toboth thesmokers andnon-smokers.A.Pd loveto B.Ifs mypleasureC.I5m withyou onthat D.Ifs upto you

6.I ordereda drinkwhile Ifor myfriends tocome.A.will waitB.am waitingC.would waitD.was waiting

7.Video gamescan be a poorinfluence ifin thewrong hands.A.to leaveB.leaving C.leaveD.left

8.There isasafree dinnerin thisworld.As thesaying goes,No pains,nogains.”A.no sucha good thing B.such nogood thingC.no suchgoodthingD.not soa goodthingshort-story dispenserwas born.”The Frenchpublisher hopesthe storywill beused tofill the“dead time”of apassenger.64In thebus orthe subway,everyone canmake themost of these momentsto readshortstories,poems,or shortpicture booksJ saida statementfrom Short Edition.“And they canbe sureto enjoythe quality.”The dispensersarc nowin locationsincluding Grenoblestown hall,its touristoffice anditslibrary.The stories are drawnfrom more than60,000stories onShort Editionswebsite.But thereisaproblem thatusers arenot ableto choosewhat typeof storythey wouldlike toread.uRight nowthey canonly choosethe length.But thatis exactlywhat reallycounts,isn^it”said Pleple.、1Where canyou probablysee ashort-story dispenserat presentA.In Chile.B.In CanadaC.In France.D.In Italy.、2What doesthe underlinedword launch”in thethird paragraphprobably meanA.Coming intouse.B.Being thrownaway.C.Being foundout.D.Breaking down.、3Why didShortEditionprovide short-story dispensersA.To helppeople killtime in the journey.B.To encouragepeople towrite shortstories.C.To attractinternational touriststo Grenoble.D.To doresearch in the fieldof newtechnology.、4In what aspect doesthe short-story dispenserneed toimproveA.The lengthof thestories.B.The qualityof thestories.C.The numberof thestories.D.The choiceof differentstories.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）E..30I hadreached theage oftwenty-eight.Still,I1whether theletter frommypast wouldmake itto me,all theseyears later.It wasa2writing taskfrom whenI waseighteen.The teachercollected ourletters toour3selves inself-addressed envelopewithstamps andpromised to4them tenyears later.But sinceso muchtime hadpassed,would heeven5Thinking backon the6,1recalled givingmy futureself someadvice.Whenyoure eighteenYears old,twenty-eight seemslike a7age,but Iwasnt feelingas

9.He whetherto setaside theminor differences,then hedid.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated

10.一You werenot listening；what troubledyou—I mycoming mathexam.A.am thinkingabout B.was thinkingabout C.had thoughtabout D.will thinkabout

11.Right now,lots ofpeople searchfor productson theInternet butstill buythem atstores.Internet shoppingwill reallywhen peopleare surethat itis safe.A.set upB.set offC.take offD.take up

12.The draftregulation on the onlineprotection ofminors,for publicopinions by thecyberspace authorities,has drawnwide publicconcern.A.releasing B.having releasedC.to releaseD.released一

13.Can youdo mea favour,Mr.Smith Mycar start.一No problem.You cancount onit.A.wont B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt

14.terrible,the medicinewas thrownaway bythe child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To tasteD.Being tasted

15.—How muchdoyoucharge forthe iPhone一Well,it costme$400,but ril20%as itsno longernew.A.reduce toB.decrease toC.knock offD.cut off

16.children believethey cansucceed,they willnever becometotally independent.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though

17.My teacherasked meto copyarticle secondtime.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the

18.-Can^you staya littlelonger Ireally wantto talkmore withyou.-Me,too.I haveto gethome before10at night.A.But B.SinceC.And D.For

19.She hasexpressed herhope theforeign studentswill spreadthe goodwill andsincerity oftheChinese peopleto otherparts of the world.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what

20.When allis saidand done,there doesntseem to be amystery toexplain.A.kind ofB.close toC.far fromD.much of第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Depression andsuicidal thoughtshave doubledin youngAmericans,according toa newstudy from the AmericanPsychological Association.Likely triggersCell phonesand socialmedia.“More USadolescents and young adults in thelate2010s,vs themid-2000s,experienced（自杀凡serious psychological distress,major depression and moreattempted suicidesays leadresearcherJean Twenge,professor ofpsychology atSan DiegoState University.wThese trendsareweak ornon-existent amongadults26years andover,suggesting agenerational shiftinmood disordersinstead of an overallincrease acrossall ages.”Twenge believesthis trendis partiallydue to the explosionof digitalculture overthe pastdecade,which mayhave twistedmodes ofsocial interactionenough toaffect mood disorders.The studyanalyzed datafrom theNational Surveyon DrugUse andHealth,which trackeddrugand alcohol use andmental healthissues inmorethan200,000youths aged12to3from2005to203and almost400,000adults from2008to

203.Major depressionin thelast12months increasedby52percent inkids from2005to203and63percent inyoung adultsaged4to25from2009to

203.There wasalso a71percent jumpinyoung adultsexperiencing seriouspsychologicaldistressin theprevious30days from2008to

203.So whafsso differentnow Twengesays researchshows youngpeople justarent gettingasmuch shuteyeas theydid inprevious generations.Whereas olderAmericans mighthave establishedmore stabilityin theirlives,sleep-disrupting socialstressors arelikely attheir peakfor teensandyoungadultsinthis digital（干预）era,she says.Older adultsare alsoless likelyto letdevices interferewith sleep.These resultssuggest aneed formore researchto understandhow digitalcommunicationversus face-to-face socialinteraction influencesmooddisordersand todevelopspecialized interventionsfor youngerage groups.Her suggestionPut yourphone downat leastan hourbefore bedtime.、1How isParagraph6developedA.By statingfacts.B.By givingexamples.C.By providingstatistics.D.By presentingtheories.、2What mightProfessor Twengeagree withA.Mood disordersshow nodifference acrossall ages.B.Teens areless likelyto letdevices interferewith sleep.C.Digital culturalexplosion mightcause depressionin teens.D.The pastdecade hasseen asharp decreasein teensmental disorders.

3、What dothe underlinedwords socialstressors99in Para8meanA.Interaction modes.B.Mental healthissues.C.Drug and alcoholuse.D.Cell phonesand socialmedia.、4From whichis thetext probablytakenA.A biologytextbook.B.A sciencemagazine.C.A travelguidebook.D・A medicalcase.（分）

22.8High levels of chocolate consumption mightbe associatedwith aone thirdreduction intherisk ofdeveloping heart disease,suggests astudy publishedonline intheBritish MedicalJournal.The findingsconfirm resultsof existingstudies thatgenerally agreeona potentialbeneficial link between chocolate consumption andheart health.However,theauthors stressthat furtherstudies areneeded totest whetherchocolate actuallycauses thisreductionor ifit can be explainedby someother unmeasuredfactor.The WorldHealth Organizationpredicts thatby2030,nearly236million people will diefromheart disease.However,lifestyle anddiet arekey factorsin preventingheart disease,saysthe paper,A numberof recentstudies haveshown thateating chocolatehas apositive influenceonhuman healthdue toits antioxidantand anti-inflammatory properties.This includesreducingblood pressureand improvinginsulin sensitivity.However,the evidenceabout howeating chocolate affects your heart stillremainsunclear.So,Dr OscarFranco andcolleagues fromthe Universityof Cambridgecarried outalarge scalereview of the existingevidence toevaluate theeffects ofeating chocolateon心血管cardiovascular eventslike heartattack andstroke.They analyzedthe resultsof sevenstudies,involving over100,000participants with andwithout existingheart disease,For eachstudy,they comparedthe group with thehighestchocolate consumptionagainst thegroup withthe lowestconsumption.Five studiesreported abeneficial linkbetween higherlevelsof chocolateconsumptionandthe risk of cardiovascularevents.They foundthat the“highest levelsofchocolateconsumptionwere associatedwith a37%reduction incardiovascular diseaseanda29%reductioninstrokecompared withlowest levels.No significantreduction wasfound inrelation toheart failure.The authorssay thefindings needto beinterpreted withcaution,in particularbecausecommercially availablechocolate isvery calorificaround500calories forevery100gramsandeating toomuch ofit couldlead toweight gain,risk ofdiabetes andheart disease.However,they concludethat giventhe healthbenefits ofdating chocolate,initiatives toreduce the currentfat andsugar contentin mostchocolate productsshouldbeexplored.、1Which statementis NOTtrue according tothepassageA.There usedtobestudies aboutthe beneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionand hearthealth.B.Millions ofpeoplewilldie fromheart diseaseaccordingtothe WHOC.There arestill otherfactorsthat mayreducetheriskofheart disease.D.There isclear evidenceabout howeating、chocolateaffectsyourheart.2What arethe possiblecauses ofheartdiseaseA.Eating chocolateBeUnhealthy dietC・Exercising regularlyD.Drinking coffee.

3、Whaf sthe authors9attitude towardsthe findingsA.cautiousB.doubtfulC.disapprovingD.negative、4What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.We shouldeat lesschocolate.B.Chocolate benefitsour health.C.We shouldconsider thefat andsugar problem.D.Eating chocolatewill leadto fatgain naturally.分

23.8Bangkok TransportationPublic busesTheBangkok MassTransit AuthorityBMTAischarged withproviding busservice topeopleliving andworking inBangkok andthe nearbyprovinces.As ofFebruary,2005,theBMTA operateda totalof113routes,served by

3.526buses,of which1,665were regularbuses and1,861air-conditioned buses.There werealso privately-owned busesoperated undertheBMTA witha totalof3,535regular andair-conditioned busesand1,067minibusesincluding2,325small buseswhich provideservices inlanes.An averageof

3.4millionpcopleuse theseservices daily.Types ofBuses andFaresServiceType Buscolor FareTime05:00-23Regular busCream-Red7baht:0005:00-23Regular busWhite-Blue8baht:0005:00-23Expressway busCream-Red9baht:00All-sight service23:00-05Cream-Red

8.50bahtbus:001113151719Air conditioned05:00-23bahtdepending ontheCream-Bluebus:00distanceFare ExemptionsThefollowing passengersare eligible for freeregular busservices.

1.BMTA businspectors

2.Mailmen inuniform whileon duty

3.Holders ofBMTA employeeID cardsHalf-Price ConcessionsThefollowing passengersare eligiblefor half-price fareswhen usingthe serviceofregular buses,

1.The blindwithacertificate fromthe Associationof theBlind

2.Soldiers andpolicemen inuniform

3.Holders ofofficial certificatesor medalsas specifiedbytheRegulation onBus FareFareConcessions forAir-conditioned BusesHoldersofthe following officialcertificates andmedals areeligibleforair-conditionedbus farereductions.

1.Victory MedalOff-spring of this medalare alsoentitled

2.Border ServiceMedal

3.Free-Mall ProtectionMedal

4.European RoyalWar Medal

5.Non-active WarVeterans Classes123and

46.BTMA EmployeeID cardsSearchfor busroute here@Bangkok TourismDivision、1Which ofthe followingis trueoftheBangkok TransportationA.Buses inBangkok areofthesame size.B・At least

3.4million peopletake abus everyday,C.Buses operatedunder theBMTA areowned byindividuals.D.BM TAprovides citybusesandinter-provincial busservice.

2、Jonny seesa cream-blue buscoming.It mustbe・A.a regularbusB.a night-service busC.an air-conditioned busD.all expresswaybus、3Who needntpay faresonaregular busA.A grandsonof aVictory Medalholder.B.A postman,together withhis family.C.A blindperson witha medicalcertificate.D.A BMTAinspector withhis employeecard.、4How muchshould asoldier inuniform paywhen hetakes awhite-blue busA.

5.50baht.B.4baht.C.7baht.D.8baht（分）

24.8Although Parisis oftenconsidered the city ofromance,close toa millionadultswho callit homeare single.Many single people saythat Francescapital isone ofthemost difficultplaces to meet people.The complaintsofthislonely grouphave inspireda newphenomenonknown as^supermarket dating”.At GalerieLafayette Gourmet,singles canshopfor morethan justthe itemson theirgrocery list.They canlook forsomeone whohas blueeyes,brown hair,and is

1.8meters tall,or whatevermay beon theirromantic shoppinglistAt thisParis location,singlepeopleof allages canschedule their shopping forThursdaynights between6:30and9:00p.m.When theywalk throughthe door,they pickup apurplebasket toadvise thatthey arelooking for love.They tryto arriveearly becausethe basketsdisappearquickly,and thenthey haveto waitin line for theirturn towander thestore aisles.With purplebaskets inhand,shoppers canconsider theirromantic optionswhile theypick outtheirgroceries.When theyare readyto pay,theycango tothe checkoutlineforsingles whowantto chat.Most ofthe peoplewho lookforloveinthe supermarket areskeptical ofInternet dating.（美化）They knowthat itis easyto embellishones appearanceor tolie aboutones ageover theInternet.The supermarket,ontheother hand,is considereda safeand casualenvironment inwhichtomeeta potential match.In addition,what onefinds inanothers grocerybasket cansaya thingor twoabout thatpersons characteror intentions.Buying petfood canbeamans wayofshowing apotentialmatchthat hehas asensitive side.Women whofill theirbaskets withlow-fat foodshow theirhealthy styleof living.These daysits possibleto findmuch morethanfood ata grocerystore.、1What domany singlepeople inPairs complainaboutA.The difficultyin findinga match.B.The ideaof supermarket dating.C.The itemson theirgrocery listD.The inconveniencein shopping.、2Which ofthefollowingcanbeinferred butis notclearly statedinthesecond paragraphA.The datingsupermarket islocated inParis.B.The datingsupermarket isopen onlyon Thursdayevenings.C.Only singlepeople canshop inthesupermarket.D.The datingsupermarket hasvery goodbusiness.、3How dolove shoppersmeet oneanotherA.They scheduletheir meetingin advance.B.They gothrough aspecial checkout.C.They pickout theirgroceries withgreat care.D.They dialthe phonenumbers ontheirshoppingitems.、4Why dothe peopleprefer thesupermarketdatingto InternetdatingA.The supermarketdating ismore convenient.B.The supermarketdating ismore fun.C.The supermarketdating ismore trustworthy.D.The supermarketdating ismore economical.（分）（啃）

25.10Readers inGrenoble cannow nibblefiction afterPublisher ShortEdition（自动售货机）introduced eightshort-story dispensersaround theFrench city.The freestoriesareavailable atthe touchofabutton,printing outon rollsof paperlike areceipt.Readers areabletochoose oneminute,three minutes,or fiveminutes offiction.“The feedbackwe gothasbeenextremely positive.Just twoweeks sinceits launch,morethan10,000stories havealready beenprinted.We arethrilled tosee itworking sowell Jsaidthe co-founder QuentinPleple.There areonly eightdispensers inthecityof Grenoblefor nowbutwe areplanning tointroduce more.We aregetting requestsfrom allover theworld-Australia,the US,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,Spain andChile.”Pleple saidhe andhis teaminitially cameupwiththe ideaa coupleof yearsago whentakinga breakatadrink dispenser.uWe thoughtit wouldbe coolto haveit forshortstories Jsaid thepublisher.4Then,we decidedto makea difference:the。