2023-2024学年安徽巢湖市英语高三第一学期期末监测试题含解析

2023-2024学年安徽巢湖市英语高三第一学期期末监测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The newplayground to be builtnext yearwill bethe oldone.A.as three times bigas B.three timesas bigasC.as bigas threetimes D.as bigthreetimesas

2.Roger trainedhard for the tournamentfor months,but unfortunatelyhe hadtodue toa kneeinjury.A.pull outB.work outC.try outD.give out

3.An oldlady cameto thebus stoponly thebus hadgone.A.to run;to findB.running;to findC.and ran;finding D.running;finding

4.The WinterOlympics in2022will surelybring inmany internationaltourists.A.held B.having heldC.holding D.to be held

5.They aresmiling.There muchtrouble solvingthe problem.A.couldnt beB.mustnt beC.can9t havebeen D.mustn,t havebeen

6.While his approach wasa completefrom establishedpractices,the resultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departureD.judgment

7.We allChinese peopleare calledon tolearn fromLei Feng,we thinkset agoodexample to all ofus.A.whose B.whoC.that D.whom•一

8.Shall wego for a picnicthis Saturday™・Will nextSaturday beOKA.Sure,ifs up to youB.Sure,ifs noproblemC.Sorry,I can*t make it D.Sorry,Vm notavailable todaybody.Even easywork mayput heavystress onsmall areasof bodyand causesaserious disease.Thus hisstudies of workers infactories whouse thetool allday longareextremely inlearning aboutthe damageon humanbody Dr.Techauerso heredesigns thetool!A.argument B.impression C.statement D.expectation

2、A.unusual B.easier C.new D・correct

3、A.Especially B・Whafs moreC・Meanwhile D.For exampleA.followed B.showed C.needed D.proved、5design B.habits C.materials D.work、6body B.finger C.hand D.wrist

7、pliers B・a toolC.a stepladderD.screwdrivers

8、A.tests B・uses C.fixes D.destroys、9A.could B.will C.would D.must、10B.because C.when D.once

11、A.inventions B.theories C.tools D.questions、12A.recognized B.famous C.excited D.rich、13A.encourage B.prevent C.warn D.forgiveA.Modern B.Research C.Commercial D.Industrial、15A.teaches B.studies C.produces D.discovers、16A.physical B.daily C.office D.research、17A.in timeB.in additionC.immediately D.commonly

18、A・wrong B.old C.same D.heavy、19A.suitable B.valuable C.logical D.practical、20A.work B.study C.labor D.bodyknows thathe cannot redesignthe第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空

27.15压力A lecturerwas givinga lectureto hisstudents onstress management.He raiseda glassofwater andasked them,“How heavydo youthink thisglass ofwater is”The students5answers rangedfrom20g to500g.It doesntmatter onthe absolute.If Ihold it for aminute,it isOK.IfI hold itfor an hour,ril have

3.ache inmy rightarm.If Iholditfora day,youweigh.It dependson howlong youhold

2.will have to callan ambulance.Its exactlythe sameweight,but the

4.long Iholdit,the heavierit becomes.If wecarry ourburdens

5.the time,sooner or（）later,we wontbe ableto carry on,the burden

6.become increasinglyheavier.What youveto dois toput theglass down,rest fora whilebefore holdingit upagain.（）Weve toput downthe burdenperiodically,so thatwe can

7.refresh andareable tocarryon.

8.you returnhome fromwork tonight,put theburden ofwork

9.・Dontcarry itback home.You canpick itup tomorrow.Whatever burdensyoure havingnow onyourshoulders,let itdown

10.a momentif youcan.Life isshort,enjoy it!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、In the village whereI grewup,everyone knewan old man,that spentall histime inpaintingPeople thatlived in thevillageused toadmiring hisworks andhe oftengave his paintings to、his friendsWhether he was offeredmoney,he wouldnever takeit Hesaid hepainted forapleasureHe oncegave one of hispaintings tomy father,who actuallywasnt interestingin、、art Yearslater Ifound atour oldhouse Bythat timethe oldman haddied andpeople hadstartedto recognizehispaintingsas greatwork of art,which wereworth lotsof moneySoan artgallery makeme anoffer of$5,000for thispainting and I nearlysold it,so thenI、decided notto Itreminds meof mychildhood andof theoldmanwho didntreal want to、第二节书面表达（满分分）.make moneyby painting

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Richard准备来惠州市参加龙舟赛（thedragon）他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点请你给他boat race写封回信，内容包括.回复他的要求；

1.询问具体信息（到达时间、呆多久等）2注意.词数左右；

1100、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2、开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数3Dear Richard,urLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2A、3B、4D、5C、6C、7B、8C、9B、10A、11A、12C、13B、14D、15B、16C、17B、18C、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2A、3A、4C、、221D、2A、3B、、231D、2B、3A、4B、、241B、2C、3C、4D、、251B、2A、3C、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3D、4C、5A、6D、7B、8A、10c、11B、12D、13A、14C、15B、16A、17A、18B、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

271.weight

2.it

3.an

4.longer

5.all

6.becoming

7.be refreshed

8.Before

9.down

10.for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、、、去281that-who2admiring-admire3Whether—If4掉、、后力口、

一、一a5interesting-interested6found it7work works8make made、

一、一9so but10real really第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Richard,Pm veryglad tohave receivedyour letter,saying that you wouldtake partin thedragonboat raceto beheld inHuizhou city.Surely it is mypleasure toarrange youraccommodation.I havechosen ahotel whichisclose towhere therace willbeheld.After therace,Fd liketo showyou aroundsome of thefamous scenicspots hereto experiencethe beautifulcity.By theway,pleasetell methe exacttime of your arrivaland howlong you will stayso thatI canpick youup attheairport andmake aproper arrangement.I amconfident thatyour pleasantstay can be guaranteed.Wish yougood luckin thedragonboat raceandIam lookingforward toyour arrival.Yours,Li Hua一

9.Mike,its reallyimpossible forus toget to the railwaystation intime!—How Iwish Icould stopthe trainit.A.catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught

10.Mr.Chapman retiredat70after henearly40years withthe Gas Company.A.had spentB.has spentC.spends D.would spend

11.Contrary topopular belief,taking awalk immediatelyafter mealsdoesnt dogood toourhealth.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly

12.Each partyrespect thearticles ofthis contract,oradouble-sized financialpunishmentis amust.A・will B.could C.shall D.should

13.All wehave is24precious hoursadayand thereforewe shallwasteA.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.no one

14.the effortsmade bythe police,a fantasticperformance willbe puton tomorrow.A.In placeof B.In searchofC.In chargeof D.In praiseof

15.itisso hot,I guesswe cantdo anythinguntil afterdark.A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even ifD.As though

16.Although passingthe drivingtest bedifficult now,its worththe efforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should

17.The goal,which theyare unlikelyto liveto see,is to“cure,prevent ormanageall diseases”in thenext80or soyears.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC・accomplishing D.being accomplished

18.The drivercould havesurvived buthe theseat belt.A.had beenwearing B.hadnt wornC.wasn,t wearingD.didnt wear

19.Sales directoris aposition communicationability isjust asimportant assaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.whereA.must be;may beB.should be;can be

20.This projectconsidered thoroughly,and Pmsure itfinished ontime.C.may be;must beD.can be;should be第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6We oftenseek foodafter focusedmental activity,like preparingfor anexam.Researchers guessthat toomuch thinkingconsumes a lot ofenergy from the brain.Sothe brain,sensing thatit maysoon requiremore caloriesto keepgoing,apparently leadstobodily hunger,and eventhough therehas beenlittle physicalmovement,we eat.The researchersnote thattiring activityboth increasesthe amount of blood sugar and（孚酸盐）lactate Lcirculating in the bloodand increases blood flowto thehead.Because the brain uses sugar andlactate asfuel,researchers wonderedif theincreasedflow offuel—rich bloodduring exercisecould feeda worn-out brain and reducethe urgetoovereat.Thirty-eight healthycollege studentswere invitedto determinetheir fitnessand（新陈代谢）metabolic ratesand toreport what their favorite pizza was.Afterward,they satquietly for35minutes beforebeing givenas muchof theirfavoritepizzaas theywanted.At alaterdate,the volunteersreturned andspent20minutes makingselections fromcollege andgraduate-school entranceexams.Next,half thestudents satquietlyfor15minutes beforebeing givenpizza.The restof9（跑步机）the volunteersspent those15minutes doingintervals ona treadmilltwo minutesofhard runningfollowed byabout oneminute ofwalking,repeated fivetimes.These studentswere then allowedto eorqeon pizza,too.But byand large,they didnot overeat.（将作为因素考虑）When the researchers factoredin thecalories burntonrunning,they determinedthat those students actuallyconsumed200fewer totalcalories aftertheirbrain workoutsthan theresting students.The researchersdo notknow ifthe runnersconsumed extracalories atdinnenThey alsocannottell whetherother typesof exercisewould havethe sameeffect asrunning,althoughthe researcherssay theysuspect thatif anactivity causessomeone tobreak intoa sweat,itshould alsoincrease bloodsugar andlactatefeeding thebrainandweakening hungerscall.、1What dowe learnfromthe first paragraphA・We eatfor morephysical movements.B.A busybrain canmake onehungry.C.Energy fromthebraincant beused up.D.An examresults incaloric consumptionmost.、2What cana physicalmovement doA.Increase bloodflow.B.Increase theamountofbloodsugar.C.Urge oneto eatmore.D.Make thebrain tied.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase^gorge on^in paragraph5meanA.Eat.B.Purchase.C.Taste.D.Obtain.

4、What dotheresearcherswanttoknow fromthe studyA・Whether brainusessugarandlactate asfuel.B.Whether braincan betired duringexercise.C.Whether exercisecan reduceeating desire.D.Whether exerciseincreasesbloodsugar.（分）

22.8Among theinternational studentsin Canadawho arestruggling to find ajobthere after graduation,some of them eventuallymake itwith relativeease.They*retheones（实习）whove alreadybuilt upmuch internshipexperience whilestill attendinguniversity,as theirmajors offera co-operative program.（特色）Co-op programs,a featureof Canadianuniversity programs,allow academicstudiesto becombined withwork experience.During schoolyears,students getto networkwithemployers,gain internshipexperience inrelevant fields,and earnacademic creditsthatcount towardtheir degreeor diploma.Co-op programsare availablein mostcomprehensive universities,like theUniversity ofWaterloo,Wilfrid LaurierUniversity andYork University.These programsare notonlyopen tostudents majoringin businessbut alsoto manyscience andart majors.Statisticsshow thatnearly30percent ofrecent foreignapplicants havechosen majorsthat alsosubscribeto theco-op program.^Ifs easyto understand,said asenior educationcounselor.He notedthat workingopportunities areprovided byemployers thatbuild bridgeswith theuniversityand mostof themare well-known companiesor localgovernment organizations.Moreover,the averagesalary forinterns isas highasC$30,000to C$40,000a year.Students canchoose towork duringvacations orterm timesfreely.The requireddurationof theinternship forundergraduates rangesfrom eightto twelvemonths,or fourtosix monthsfor graduatestudents.The programsalso benefitthosestudentswho wanttoapply forimmigrationadded thecounselor.uThatfs becausethe policiesof manyprovinces9in Canadarequire acertain lengthofwork experience of the applicants.^、1Whafs themain characteristicof co-op programsA.They offera varietyof jobsin differentfields.B.They makeacademic creditseasier togain.C.Employers workwith studentson theirstudies.D.Students getworkexperiencewhile atuniversity.、2What doesthe exampleof foreignapplicants indicateA.Co-op programsare becomingmore popular.B.The averagesalary forinterns willincrease.C.Co-op programsare opentoallmajors.D.Companies welcomeforeign students.、3Which sectionofawebsite doesthe textprobably comefromA.Business.B.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Culture.（分）

23.8Positive thinking isa significant element of happiness.In orderto becomeapositive thinker,determination andconsistency areimportant.The firstthing toknow（认知的）about positive thinkingisthat everyonecan doit Withcertain cognitiveandbehavioral changes,we canall becomepositive thinkers.Another importantfactor isthatbeing apositive thinkerdoes notmean youbecome numbto anythingthat is not workingproperlyin yourlife oris negative-it justmeans thatyou approachlife andface challengeswith a healthieroutlook.Instead ofselectively attendingto negativeevents,focus onthe positiveones.Then payattentionto thedelayed consequencesofyourbehavior ratherthan theimmediate ones.Forexample,if ajob isnot goinglike youwant,focus onthe factthatyouhave ajob andhow youcantake yourtime tomake thesituation better.Challenge anyinternal attributionsand seeif youcompare yourbehavior tostandardsthat areexcessively rigidand perfectionistic.If so,change theseand bereasonable withyourcomparisons.For example,if youconstantly compareyourweaknesses withother peoplesstrengths,then switchthis andcompare yourselfwith thosewhoare doingpoorer thanyou as well.Overall,people whofocus moreon theirstrengthsthan theirweaknesses butatthesame timeare awareof theirweaknesses havea healthierself-evaluation result.When faced with toomuch fearabout asituation,imagine theworst caseand visualizeasolution forit,then letgo offear.This way,you willbe preparedfor anythingand yourfearwill notblock youfrom being open and creative todifferent solutions.For example,if youareconstantly worriedabout losingyour jobuptoa pointwhere itis creatingalotof anxietyandfear andis effectingyour performanceand yourhappiness negatively,then thinkof losingyourjob,visualize howyouwillhandle it,And solutionsin yourmind andthen letgo of thethought andthe fearattached to it.So positivethinkers arebetter problemsolvers andhave betterinteractions.In additiontothat,people whoare positivethinkers arehappier andmore satisfiedwith theirlife.、1Why ispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappinessA.It meansthat oneis blindtothetroubles anddifficulties thatexist.B.It meansthat oneconstantly compareseverything withother peoples.C・It meansthat oneis strongin mindand hasnothing to be afraidof.D.It meansthat oneapproaches lifeand faceschallenges morehealthily.、2What doesthe textsuggest aboutthe jobyou dontlikeA.Quitting itand findinga betterone.B・Keeping andtrying tomakeitbetter.C.Being negativeand numbtoit.D.Challenging yourselfwitha new outlook.、3What doesthe authorintend to tell usin paragraph4A.Be preparedfor theworst:and letgo offear.B.Being constantlyworried willlose yourjob.C.Fear willprevent youbeingopenandcreative.D.There isnothing tofear ifwell prepared.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA・How tofocus onthe positiveeventsB.How tobe apositive thinkerC.What todo whenfacedwithfearD.What toknow ofself-evaluation（分）

24.8World recordscanbeset evenif youare over2years old.Robert Marchandwas bornin1911in northernFrance.He enjoysriding abicycle,andstarted cyclingseriously when hewasin his60s.Marchand isnow105years old.On Wednesday,a crowdgathered atthe VelodromeNational,about30kilometersoutside ofParis.They werethere tosee howfar he could travelin onehour.The record for onehour isheld byBritains Bradley Wiggins,a formerTour deFrancewinner.Wiggins covered

54.5kilometers in

2015.Evelyn StevensoftheUnited Statesholdsthe womensrecord.She wentalmost48kilometers inan hourlast year.In2012,Marchand set a recordfor ridersover2years oldwhenhetraveled almost27kilometers inan hour.So thequestion manypeople askedthis weekwas:“Could hebreak hisownrecord99Marchand setoff onhis recordattempt assports loverscheered andphotographerswatched.He movedslowly butsteadily aroundthe cyclingtrack.Marchand isrelatively small.He isonly

1.52meters talland weighs52kilograms.Whenthe hourended,he completed92times aroundthe track.That isjust over

22.5kilometers.After theevent,Marchand saidhecouldhave donebetter.He didnot seehis trainerstellinghim heonly had10minutes remaining.would havegone fastenI wouldhave postedabetter time,”he said.But thenews was still good,as hedid set anewrecordforriders105-years-old orolder.（对手Im nowwaiting fora rivalhe said.、1The mainpurpose ofthe firstparagraph istotellreaders.A.an unbelievablefactB.bring in the topicofthetextC.any person cansetaworld recordD.setting aworld recordisnotso difficultas peoplethink、2Which wordcan bestdescribe thefeeling ofMarchand justafter theeventA.Tired B.Proud、C.Regretful D.Depressed3Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.BradleyWigginsset thecycling recordin2015B・Robert Marchand is therecord holderof cyclingover2years oldC.The womensrecord ofcycling recordwas setby EvelynStevens in2016D.Though Marchanddidnt performas wellas before,he stillsetarecord ofcycling thisyear.、4Which ofthe followingwell-known sayingsbest expressesthe messageofthetextA.Experience isthe bestteacher.B.You cantteach anold dognew tricks.C.A birdinthehandisworth twointhebush.D.Old peoplemay stillcherish highaspirations.（分）

25.10Joanna Cole,born onAugust11,1944in Newark,New Jersey,has beencreditedtobeone ofthe mostpopular childrensauthors ofall time.She haswritten over250books andis famousfor writingoneofthe mostpopular childrensbook series.She knewasearly as5th gradethat shewas interestedin writingand science.Cole hasowed alarge partofher passionto oneof herelementary schoolteachers.Joanna Cole continued hereducation byattending theUniversity ofMassachusetts andIndiana.She wouldeventually earna bachelorsdegree inpsychology fromthe CityCollegeof NewYork in1967;aftergraduationCole decidedto takesome educationcourses tobecomea librarianat aBrooklyn elementaryschool in

1967.Eventually,she wouldtake jobsworkingfor Newsweek,Seesaw bookclub.Coles passionfor writingand sciencewasstillalive andwell duringthis time.In1971she decidedto writeher firstbook,Cockroaches.She didsome researchand discoveredtherehad neverbeen abook writtenfor childrenabout cockroaches.So shethought she would bethefirst.Cole struckgold whenshe wrotethefirstMagic SchoolBus in

1985.The bookwould goontobepublished thefollowing yearand quicklybecame bookseries andcartoon seriesdueto itssuccess.Colecontinuedto writeboth non-fiction andfiction booksfor children.She writesin awaythat willhopefully inspirechildren tothink likea scientist.She doesthis bywriting ideasinsteadof justfacts.She alsotries toask questionsin her books thatrequire childrento thinkanddiscover theanswers asthey read.This createsan engagingexperience forchildren,so itisno wonderwhy youngerreaders arehooked onherbooks.

1、When JoannaCole wasyoung,she・A・was verypopular withchildrenB.got inspiredby oneof herteachersC・began hercareer ofwriting novelsD.knew whatshewoulddo inthe future、2What doesthe underlinedphrase probablymeanA.Made afortune.B.Made apromise.C.Got ideas.D.Obtained help.、3What dowe knowabout JoannaColeA.She isthe mostfamous womanwriter inAmerica.B.She writesnovels notonly forkids butfor adults.C.She isan expertat gettingscience acrossto readers.D.She hasmade greatcontributions toscience.、4What kindof personis ColeinthepassageA.Positive andbrave.B.Popular andreliable.C.Serious andhonest.D.Talented andcreative.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）nEfficiencyis theby-product ofcomfort/*says Dr.Erwin Tichauerof NewYorkUniversity.To provethis,Dr.Tichauer useshis capabilitytofindways to（钳子）do things.,he feltthat thetraditional kindof pliersa betterdesign.The usuallimitedhand movementand usedunnecessary forcebecause itbentthe・So hedesigned apair ofpliers toallow thewrist toremain ina comfortableposition.To improvethe designof andthen makework easier,Dr.Tichauer theoldtools.He askssuch questionsas:why astepladder havefour legsthree are（螺丝刀）more stableWhy dosea screwdriverhavetobe madewith straighthandles Aftertestinghis,he hasinvented anew toolthat causesless muscleinjury andis moreefficient.Tichauer isnot interestedin gettingfrom hisinventions.In fact,he says,HWe（注册专禾!］）people tosteal fromus.At NewYork University,we donot patentknowledgeor invention.n_______________companies haveadopted someof hisinventions.As abiochemist,aswellas inventor,Dr Techauerthe effectof stresson areasofthe。