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Unit3Computers提能I.阅读理解单独成册:方便使川AAll over the worldmothers andfathers teachtheir childrenmanners.Other childrenmay havemannersthat arenot like yours.There are all kindsof manners.Many yearsago,children whohad good manners wereseen andnot heard.They keptquite quietif grown-ups weretalking.Today,well-mannered childrenhave morefreedom.Sometimes goodmanners inone placeare bad manners inother places.Suppose you areavisitorin theland ofMongolia.Some friendsask you to eat with them.What kindof mannersdo they wantyou tohave Theywant youto give a loud“burp（打口鬲）“after youfinish eating.Burpingwould show that youlikeyourfood.In somecountries,if yougivealoud burp,you aretold tosay“Excuse me,please.In manyplaces peoplelike to eat together.But insome partsof Polynesia,it is bad mannersto beseen eatingat all.People showgoodmannersby turningtheir backsonothers whilethey eat.What aremanners likein anEast Africantown The people trynot toseeyou.They arebeing polite.You maysee a friend.He maynot seeyou atall.If youare polite,you willsit downbeside him.You willwait untilhe finisheswhat heis doing.Then hewill talktoyou.Suppose youvisit afriend in Arabia.You shouldwalk behindthe othertents untilyoucome tohis tent.If youpass infront of the othertents,you willbe askedinto eachone.Thenpeople will ask youtoeatwith them.And itisbadmanners if you say no.Manners aredifferent alloverthe world.But itis goodto knowthat allmanners begininthe sameway.People needways toshowthattheywant to befriends.［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪
1.How didpolite childrenbehaveA.By lookinginto adultseyes whiletalking.B.By keepingsilent whileadults weretalking.C.By slippinginto thehouse withoutbeing heard.D.By notopening theirmouths untilspoken to.解析细节理解题根据第二段的第二句They keptquite quietifgrown-ups weretalking.可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为答案B
2.Which customshould wefollow inorder tolook well-manneredA.Saying uExcuseune”on burpingin Mongolia.B.Inviting gueststo dinnertogether inPolynesia.C.Talking withafriendbefore hecompletes thingsin EastAfrica.D.Accepting aneating invitationinArabia.解析细节理解题根据第三段的最后两句Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwith them.Andit isbadmannersif yousayno.可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为答案D
3.What canwe inferfrom thetextA.Hear much,speak little.B.Love me,love mydog.C.When inRome doas theRomans do.D.Do whatyou oughtto andcome whatcan.解析推理判断题根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句uManners aredifferent alloverthe world.可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗答案CThe NobelPrize Winnersin LiteratureRabindranath Tagore1913Prize motivation:because of his deepsensitive,fresh andbeautiful poetry,with perfectskills,he hasmade hispoetic thought,expressed inhis ownEnglish words,part ofthe literatureofthe West.William Faulkner1949Prize motivation:for hispowerful andartistically uniquecontribution tothe modernAmericannovel.Ernest MillerHemingway1954Prize motivationfor hismastery ofthe artof narrative,most recentlydemonstrated inTheOld Manand theSea.John Steinbeck1962Prize motivation.:for hisrealistic andimaginative writings,combining sympathetichumourand keensocial perception.Sir WinstonLeonard Spencer„Churchill1953Prize motivationfor hismastery ofhistorical andbiographical descriptionas well asfor brilliantspeech skillsin defendingnoble humanvalues.Claude Simon1985Prize motivation:he inhis novelcombines thepoets andthe painter，s creativenesswitha deepenedawareness oftime in the descriptionofthehuman condition.Mo Yan2012Prize motivationhe,with dreamlikerealism,combines folktales,history andthecontemporary.Bob Dylan2016Prize motivationfor havingcreated newpoetic expressionswithin thegreat American songtradition.［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了几位诺贝尔文学奖获得者获奖的原因
4.Which writerwon NobelPrize for his poetryA.William Faulkner.B.Bob Dylan.C.Rabindranath Tagore.D.Claude Simon.解析细节理解题根据第一段中的because ofhis deepsensitive,fresh andbeautifulpoetry,,可知，Rabindranath Tagore因其杰出的诗作而获得了诺贝尔奖答案C
5.Which writerwon NobelPrize for his specificwork insteadofhis lifelong achievementsA.Ernest Hemingway.B.John Steinbeck.C.William Faulkner.D.Winston Churchill.解析细节理解题根据第三段中的“forhismastery ofthe artof narrative,most recentlydemonstratedin TheOldManandtheSea”可知，Ernest MillerHemingway凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖，并没有提到他是因为终生成就而获奖答案A
6.Whose workswill youturn.to ifyouareinterested ina songwriting NobelPrize winnerA.Mo Yan，s.B.Bob Dylans.C.Claude Simons.D.RabindranathTagore，s.解析细节理解题根据最后一段的“for havingcreated newpoetic expressionswithin thegreatAmericansongtradition”可知，Bob Dylan的作品与美国民谣歌曲之间有密切的联系，结合题干可知，选B答案B
7.Who describedreal lifeexperience inhis historicworksA.John Steinbeck.B.Mo Yan.C.Ernest Hemingway.D.Winston Churchill.解析推理判断题根据文章第五段的“forhismastery ofhistorical andbiographicaldescription aswellasfor brilliantspeech skillsin defendingnoble humanvalues”可知，WinstonChurchill是因其精通历史和自传以及优秀的演讲技巧而获得了诺贝尔奖的，故选D答案DII.阅读七选五After Steve Jobs died,his friendLarry Ellisonsaid somethinglike this,uThere willneverbe anotherSteveJobs.1Larry wrotethis listof Steve，slifelessonsto remindus all.Love whatyou do.Surely Stevebecame abillionaire whenhe broughtApple back.Apple washis calling一evenafter hegot firedfrom thecompany.We allhave badjobs atone pointin our lives.But thequestionis:am Iin the right jobHave.I foundtherightcompany Lifedoesn，t goon forever.2Dont doit allby yourself.Steve learneda greatleader can，t doit allby himself.He needspeople.They mustbe talented.3They mustbe giventhe opportunityto succeedand fail.In short,you haveto learnto beagreat leaderifyouwanttosee yourgreat ideasand hardwork trulyhave aninfluence ontheworld.4Apple isalways thebest atcreating anew productthat meets the exactneeds ofusers.Itsempathy（同情）心）that helpsApple achievethis.Whenever theuser hasthe firsttouch withanew Appleproduct,he says“Wow,its justwhat Ineed.Rememberyou，re Kingin thebusinessworld ifyou knowexactly whatconsumers desire.Don,t messaround withyour health.5That，sthemost importantlesson fromSteves life.It，s greatto learn from himnow,but thefact isthat heshould stillbe hereif hehad treatedhis cancerproperly.Instead,Stevechose anaturopathic（自然疗法的）solution thatwasnt effective.When hefinally decidedtotake hisdoctor，s originaladvice,it wastoo late.A.They mustbe inspired.B.Be thebest inyour field.C.Take yourhealth seriously.D.Get onyour rightpath now.E.Will thislead toa successfulcareerF.Put yourselfinthe other person，s shoes.G.What arethe keythings thatwe canlearnfromhim［语篇解读］史蒂夫•乔布斯去世了，他的朋友拉里•埃里森对乔布斯一生的经验和教训进行了总结，这势必会给我们带来很多启示
1.解析本段的目的是引出本文话题根据下句（拉里写出了乔布斯一生的经验教训来提醒我们大家）可推知本题答案为G项答案G
2.解析本段的中心是要热爱你所做的事情，这与D项相符答案D
3.解析考查上下文语境设空处后的“They must.…”暗示该空答案为A项答案A
4.解析本部分介绍了苹果公司在开发新产品时总是以满足用户需要为前提，这与F项Putyourself intheotherperson，s shoes要设身处地为对方着想相符答案F
5.解析小标题中的health与C项中的health相对应，故答案为C项答案C
111.语法填空Art improvesourlivesby directlyand indirectlylifting the.morals ofindividuals and
1.create unityand socialharmo ny.Art creates
2.aware ofsocial issues.Art mayexpressnand refLeet the
3.religion,political,and economicalaspects ofcultures.Art
4.be andcanbe whatevera culturesays itis,or whateverpeople wantit tobe.
5.involves allpeople,those
6.come upwith theidea ofthe work,perform itand providenecessary equipmentand materials,and peoplewho makeup theaudience forthe work.Art usuallyappears inthe formsof diversearchitecture,body decoration,clothing manufacture,and
7.memory sculptures.Art copiesthenatural world.It givesorder totheworldand strengthto humanlife.Art isa
8.mean ofcommunication.It providespleasurable experiencesalong withintellectual wealth.Art alsohelpsus toexpress oursentimental relations.It can
9.beauty,surprise,inspire,stimulateimagination,tell storiesand recordhistory.
10.someone oncesaid,“Art islife.”［语篇解读］本文为一篇说明文主要介绍了艺术的定义和功能等
1.解析此空与lifting并列作介洞by的宾语，故此空需用动名词形式答案creating
2.解析此空需用名词作creates的宾语，awareness为不可数名词答案awareness
3.解析根据设空处后的political和economical均为形容词可知设空处应为形容词，与political和economical一，起作aspects的定语答案religious
4.解析主语art为第三人称单数，故设空处答案为is答案is
5.解析:此处用代词it代替上文中的art.答案It
6.解析come upwiththeidea ofthe work”为定语从句，先行词为those,关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“人”，故用who引导答案who
7.memorial
8.means
9.解析根据设空处前的情态动词及后面的su门）rise可知设空处应为动词原形，故答案为beautifyo答案beautify
10.解析本题考查定语从句先行词为后面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作宾语；又因为定语从句置于句首，故用关系代词as引导答案As。
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