（全国卷）高三英语二轮复习 专项练习 阅读理解板块组合练一-人教版高三全册英语试题

阅读理解板块组合练一（限时35分钟）I.阅读理解AHere areour suggestionsfor keepingbusy thisweek.Dive in!Take tothe wavesin SouthamptonAlwaysfancied tryingyour handat sailingNow isyour chance.The SouthamptonBoat Showhasplenty ofopportunities forvisitors toget outon thewater toexperience boatsailing,powerboating ortaking aride ona RIB一all forfree.Discover anisland on the ThamesTocelebrate TotallyThames,a month-long festivalis heldat various,locations acrossLondon.We vediscovered21of theriver smost fascinatingislands一all of them withinterestingstories totell.Make the most of it with our map here.Catch greatfilms inBristolOver sixdays,Encounters FilmFestival screensup to400films fromover60differentcountries.The Bristolfestival providesa platformfor internationalfilmmakers,and offersagateway tothe likesof theBAFTAs,Oscars andEuropean FilmAwards.See herefor fulldetails.Get scientificin LondonExperiencethe latest,best andmost challengingscience coveringall areasof ourlivesand universeat New Scientist Liveat ExCelLondon.New ScientistLive is a four-day festivalfull of ideas and discoveriesfrom theteam behindthe worldsmost popularscience weekly magazine,featuring fourzones一BrainBody,Technology,Earth andUniverse一as wellas talksfromexperts andover200exhibitors.~~语篇解读本文是一篇应用文文章主要推介了一周内的四个活动项目

1.Which isthe mostsuitable forsailing loversA.Take tothe wavesin Southampton.B.Discover anisland on the Thames.C.Catch greatfilms inBristol..D.Get scientificin London.aAcknowledge that screens aren,t allbad.”可知，E项“孩子们和青少年可以从适合其年龄段的科技设备中获益”符合语境

18.选A本段主要介绍了过多地使用屏幕设备的弊端，故用A项“不要被屏幕设备所左右”作小标题最符合本段的主旨

19.选C根据本段的小标题Educate yourself.可知C项你可以自己作研究或和孩子们谈谈”符合语境，本空与其后面一句“别的父母也可能会提供一些他们的见解是并列关系

20.选D根据本空前面的some rules”和后面的“the rules可知D项“全家人都来讨论这些规则，这样你的孩子们也有机会发表他们的观点”符合语境本空后面一句“如果他们参与了制定这些规则，他们会更容易接受”是对该句的解释说明解析选A细节理解题根据Take tothe wavesin Southampton部分中的“The SouthamptonBoatShow hasplenty ofopportunities forvisitors toget outon thewater toexperience boatsailing”可知，此活动最适合帆船运动爱好者，故选A

2.What isNew ScientistLiveA.A scienceweeklymagazine.B.A festivalto celebrategreat scientists.C.An exhibitionto showscientific discoveries.D.A festivalwhere ideas and discoveriesare shared.解析选D细节理解题根据Get scientificin London部分中的“New ScientistLive isafour-day festivalfullofideasanddiscoveries^可知，NewScientistLive是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学想法和发现的节日故选D

3.Where canyou findthe textA.On anoticeboard.B.On awebsite.C.In anewspaper.D.In abook review.解析选B文章出处题根据文章内容尤其是Discover anisland on the Thames部分中的“Makethe mostofitwithourmaphere.”和Catch greatfilms inBristol部分中的“See herefor fulldetails.,,可知，本文最有可能出现在网站上，故选BBRecently,I vefound anincreasing numberof coffee shops thatdon t offer Wi-Fi.I knowwhat they retrying to do.They wantpeople totalk toeach otherwithout beingconsumed bytechnology.They want to stressthe relationalaspect ofcoffee shopsand wouldrather hearmanyvoices havingdeep discussionsthan seekeyboards or eyes staring at a cell phone.However,theirgood intentionsare oftenmistaken byconsumers,me included.One snowy day,a friendand Idecided thatit wouldbe a great idea to go to a local coffeeshopand getour workdone there.We founda placethat hadunique coffeeflavors andgreat reviews.It wasa bitof awalk fromwhere oursubway droppedus off,but wethought itwas worthit.We walkedthrough thesnow andmy feetwere almostfrostbitten（冻伤的）because thebootsI worewere notwarm asI hadoriginally assumed.About10minutes later,we foundthe coffeeshopand ourblue lipswere eagerlylooking forwardto thatwarm drink.As wewalked upto thedoor,we sawthe sign,“No Wi-Fi.”In anger,we lookedat each other andsaid uStarbucks”Of course,this wasa lossfor them.They lostour businessand thechance tomake theirrelationshipbuilding taska reality.People whocome tocoffee shopsto workdo cometo beontheir computers,but theyalso gothere sothey canstill havehuman interaction（互动）.Theywant towork aroundother people,not ina roomby themselves.What smore,even ifthe shopsdon t haveWi-Fi,people willstill use their phones,unless all.phone serviceis blockedout.Somy friendand Ispent thesnowy dayworking togetherin thebiggest chaincoffee shop.We completedour task perfectly and thatwasn tthe case in those coffee shops without Wi-Fi.Therefore,there isno needto shutWi-Fi to customers.With it,the shopwill getmore peopleandthere11be morelaughter andbetter relationshipsthan before.Don tmake usgo toStarbucks forour nextsnowyday.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者通过自己的切身体会，表达了对咖啡店关闭Wi-Fi的看法作者认为这样的做法是完全没必要的

4.What isthe purposeof manycoffee shopsshutting Wi-FiA.To keeppeople drinkingcoffee quietly.B.To cutdown theunnecessary expense.C.To getpeople tocommunicate faceto face.D.To preventpeople fromdisturbing others.解析选C细节理解题根据第一段“They wantpeople totalk toeachother...than seekeyboardsoreyesstaringat acellphone.”可矢口,许多咖啡店关闭Wi-Fi的目的是让顾客面对面交流

5.What didthe authorand hisfriend plantodo on thatsnowy dayA.Walk backhome fromwork.B.Finish theirwork ata coffee shop.C.Find awarm placeto have a goodrest.D.Express theiranger tocoffee shopkeepers.解析选B细节理解题根据第二段“One snowyday,a friendand Idecided thatit wouldbeagreatidea togotoalocalcoffeeshopand getour workdone there.”可知，作者和朋友在那个下雪天想去当地一家咖啡店完成他们的工作

6..The authorthinks thecoffeeshops practiceis wrongbecause theshopkeeper.A.failed toblock out all phone serviceB.didn,t communicatewith customersC.didn,toffercomputers tocustomersD.caused inconveniencetocustomers解析选D推理判断题根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句We completedourtaskperfectlyan.dthat wasntthecaseinthosecoffeeshopswithoutWi-Fi.”可推知，作者认为咖啡店关闭Wi-Fi的做法是错误的，因为店主们这样做给顾客带来了不便

7.What sthe toneof theauthor,s writingthis passageA.Persuasive.B.Encouraging.C.Teasing.D.Praising.解析选A观点态度题根据第五段Therefore,there isno needto shutWi-Fi tocustomers.及最后一段可知，作者通过自己的切身体会表达了自己对咖啡店关闭Wi-Fi的看法他认为这是完全没有必要的举措他希望下次下雪时不要再让他们（选择）去星巴克了由此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的语气是劝说性的CATT startedits“It Can Wait”campaign againsttexting while driving in

2010.They callonall driversto signup fora21-Day pledge（保证）一a pledgeto nottext anddrive.Sincethen,research suggeststhere hasbeen aconnection betweenthe campaignactivities anda reductionincrashes.Almost halfof the people whohave madepledges saythey nowdontuse theirsmartphoneswhile driving.However,ATT hasfound thateven thoughnearly99percent ofdrivers understandthat textingwhiledriving isdangerous,nearly70percent doit anyway.Some saythey doit becausethey thinkthey re betterat multitaskingthan others.Some saythey onlyusetheir phones atred lights,or theyonly quicklyglance at theirphonessometimes.Others saythey retrying tostop,butbelieve thatdistracted（注意力不集中的）driving is even“addictive”.Over theyears,we havefound someeffective waysto deal with distracteddriving.One istouse user-friendly toolsto helpdrivers resistthe urgeto glanceat theirphones whilebehindthe wheel.Countless hands-free devices（装置）andBluetooth speakerscombined witha mobileapp will,when active,automatically blockincomingnotifications sensing that the car is in motion.With the right devices,drivers canstay connectedwithouttaking theireyes offthe road.The secondway isreally important.ATT,s studiesfound thatmost smartphoneusers haveasignificant amountof theirinteractions withjust fivepeople.They alsofound thatmore than80percent ofdrivers saidthey wouldimmediately stopusing theirphone whiledriving ifa lovedoneor someonein theirtop friendslist askedthem to.We urgeeveryone toact onthis information.Distracted drivingisabad habit,and badhabits aretough tobreak.But ifwe worktogether一and keepcommunicating ourconcerns with thepeoplewe Love一we canmake adifference.~~语篇解读;本文是一篇议论文文章介绍了两种约束不专心驾驶行为的方法，并且分析了司机明知注意力不集中有危险，还去接电话的心理原因，建议人们要与自己所爱的人多沟通，帮助他们摒弃这一陋习

8.What canwe inferabout the“It CanWait“campaignA.It aimsto endaggressive driving.B.It provideshelp fordrivers inemergencies.C.It workswell inreducing roadaccidents.D.It makesefforts toimprove roadconditions.解析选C细节理解题由第一段中的“research suggeststhere hasbeen aconnection...whiledriving”可知，“It CanWait”运动在减少交通事故方面起到了一定的作用由第一段第一句UATT startedits ItCanWaitcampaign againsttexting whiledriving in

2010.”可知,这项运动旨在减少人们边开车边发短信的做法

9.Distracted drivingis stillatahigh levelbecause of.A.high pressurefrom dailylifeB.the sideeffects ofdrugsC.lack ofstrict trafficlawsD.drivers attitudeproblems解析选D细节理解题由第二段中的Some saythey doit becausethey thinktheyrebetterat multitaskingthan others...isevenaddictive.”可知,ATT的研究发现，将近70%的人仍然边开车边发短信，他们这样做是因为态度问题

10.How dohands-free deviceswith anapp helpdriversA.By remindingthem tocall later.B.By preventingthe incomingcalls.C.By tellingcallers toleave amessage.D.By warningthem of the possibledanger.解析选B细节理解题由第三段中的“combined witha mobileapp will,when active,automatically blockincoming notificationssensingthatthecarisinmotion可知，这些工具如果被激活，能自动感应到汽车在行驶，阻止来电通知LI.What suggestionis madeto dealwith distracteddriving inParagraph4A.Use thepower ofpublic opinion.B.Educate driversto learnself-control.C.Communicate morewith safedrivers.D.Let peopleclose todrivers remindthem.解析选D推理判断题根据第四段中提到的第二种方法可知，大多数司机愿意听从他们所爱的人或关系最亲密的人的建议，故建议利用司机最亲密的人对他的影响来减少不专心驾驶现象DShanghai leadsthe mainland in an international standardized（标准化的）test of Englishlanguage level,according tothe British Council swhite paperon mainlandtest takersIELTSperformance.The whitepaper showspeople onChinese mainlandhave beenmaking progressin theirabilityto listen,read,write andspeak Englishin thepast fiveyears.People whotook theIELTS Academictest showedthe least________________________IELTS.king Eng.The test-scoreprogress inf OmEnglishforInternationalOpportunitythefour-part test is belowthe world average,with thelargestThe worldspeaks IELTSgapin the speaking test.The whitepaper alsoshowed mixeddevelopmentofEnglish skills invarious areasonthe mainland.Shanghai,which achievedrespective（分另U的）average scoresof

5.87points and

5.95points in the academicand trainingtests,led themainlandin the listening,speaking,reading and writing tests.Shanghai suniversitiesand high schools alsohad thebest results.Barry OSullivan,head ofassessment researchand developmentattheBritishCouncil,saidShanghai stoodout againstthe other provinces becauseit isaninternationalcity,where studentshavea betterenvironment andstronger motivation（动力）to learnand useEnglish.The averagescoreof Shanghaitest takersin readingis higher than the world average,and theirlisteningand writingscores areequal tothe worldaverage.But Shanghaitest takersspeaking scoreisnot sogood asthe otherthree.The citys Fudan University toppedother universitiesonthemainland withthe highestaverageIELTS scores.Fudan studentsreading,listening,and writingscores exceeded（超过）theworldaverage buttheir speakingscores werebelow it.According tothe whitepaper,all testtakerssaid self-motivation wasthe mostimportant factorfor them,while thosewith IELTSscoreshigher than7points thoughttheir highschool teachersplayed animportant role.The whitepaper alsofound thatthe Englisheducators onthemainlandwho hadmixed abilitiesinreading,writing,listening andspeaking wereweakest inspeaking English.Chinese authoritiesareworking todealwiththese issues.For example,they havereleased theChinese StandardsofEnglish whichoutlines Englishstudents abilitiesat ninelevels.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文英国文化教育协会发布全球首部中国内地地区雅思考试官方白皮书，上海市雅思考生听说读写能力均居中国内地之首

12.Which kindof abilityof themainland studentsneeds tobe improvedurgentlyA.The abilityof listening.B.The abilityof speaking.C.The abilityof reading.D.The abilityof writing.解析选B细节理解题根据第二段中的uPeople whotook theIELTS Academictest showed...withthelargest gapin thespeaking test.可知,参加雅思学术考试的人在口语考试中的进步最小考生在四项考试中的总成绩低于世界平均水平，口语考试与世界平均分的差距最大由此可知，中国内地考生在口语能力方面急需加强

13.Which ofthe situationsoftheIELTS testonthemainland iscorrectA.The highestaverage scoreoftheacademic testamong allprovinces is

5.87points.B.Test takersin Shanghaihave thebest scoresintheworld.C.There isno biggap betweenShanghai andotherprovincesin IELTStest scores.D.Mainland testtakers scorehigherthanmost countriesintheworld.解析选A细节理解题根据第二段中的“Shanghai,which achieved...andwritingtests.可知，上海市的学术类雅思分数是

5.87分，培训类雅思分数是

5.95,在听说读写四项考试中领先全国由此可知，上海市的雅思平均分数是全国最高的，因此

5.87分是全国各省中学术类雅思考试的最高的平均分数

14..According tothe passage,Englishskillsmight begreatly affectedby.A.one smotivation togo abroadB.onesattitude tothe testC.the levelof educationone receivesD.the overallsocial environmentone livesin解析选D推理判断题根据第三段中的“Shanghai stoodout againstthe otherprovinces...to learnand useEnglish.可知，上海市领先于其他省份是因为它是一座国际化都市，那里的学生有更好的语言环境和更强的动力去学习和使用英语由此可推知，社会环境对于一个人的英语能力有很大影响

15.It can be inferredfrom thepassage that.A.students inFudanUniversityhave thebest self-motivationB.thespeakingtestisthemostdifficult oneamong thefour testsin IELTSC.the scoresof IELTSare muchinfluenced byhighschooleducationD.the levelof Chinesestudents Englishability isabove theworldaverage,解析:选C推理判断题根据第四段中的“According tothe whitepaper.・・played animportant role.可知，根据白皮书中的信息，所有考生都说自我鼓励对他们来说是最重要的因素，而那些雅思成绩高于7分的考生认为他们的高中老师扮演了很重要的角色由此可推知，高中教育对雅思成绩影响很大II.阅读七选五As parents,sometimes itmay feel like allyour kidsdo issit infront ofa screen.16Ifwe rerealistic,thatsprobably notgoing tohappen.But ifyou keepthings properlymanaged,screen timecan bebeneficial.•Acknowledge thatscreens aren,tallbad.17Watching televisionor playinggames onthe computercan befun,entertaining andagood wayto relax.There arealsro manyprograms,games andapps thatare educationalandyour childrenwill likelyhave somehomework todoona computer.・18While screenscanbebeneficial,if yourkids spendtoo muchtime infront ofthem theywillmiss outon otheractivities.Things likeplaying outdoors,reading anddoing sportsare extremelyimportantfor balance.Face-to-face communicationwith familyand friendsteaches valuablesocialskills一something thatcan tbe learntvia socialmedia.•Educate yourself.To striketherightscreen timebalance for your house,start bylearning whattechnologyis around,what it s bestused forand forthe agesitsappropriate.19Other parentsmightbe ableto offersome insight（见解）too.•Set limitsfor yourkids andyourself.It sa goodideatoput somerules inplace aroundscreen time.Let yourkids knowhow theyareallowed touse screens一what for,when andfor howlong.20They11be morereceptive totherules ifthey vehad input.Of course,let thescreen-time limitsyou setforyourkids beaguide foryourself aswell.A.Don tlet screenstake over.B.Manage yourfamily sscreen time.C.You cando yourown researchor talkto yourkids aboutit.D.Discuss theserules asa familyso yourkids canhaveasay too.E.Children andteenagers canbenefit fromage-appropriate technology.F.You mighteven feellike youwanttoban screensfrom yourhome altogether.G.If youre eatingdinner,set thework emailsaside andchat aboutyour dayasafamily.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了在家庭中管理“屏幕时间”的方法

16.选F根据本空前面的“feellike”可知F项“你甚至会想要在家里禁止一切屏幕设备”符合语境本空后面一句中的that指代F项中的“ban screensfrom yourhome altogether^

17.选E本段主要介绍了看电视或使用电脑等屏幕设备的好处，再结合小标题。