还剩7页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
finding that there was no electricity.It wastoo at night to do anything,so I went to bedearlier.The nextmorning,I rangmother andshe told me totake the electricity cardtothe bankand some electricity.I didas she told me.When Igot back home,I putcard intothe meter and theelectricity started workinginagain.Although”“ring1hroughnight I was abit worried,especially becausebinthere was no electricity,W I was happythat Icould solvethe problemin the end.［语篇解读］这是一则广告,主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将在2018或2019年毕业的高中生举办的活动
1.What dowe knowabout thecourses offeredA.They willlast for about2years.B.They，re unavailablein high school.C.There，re justa fewchoices.D.They，re speciallydesigned forhigh schoolstudents.解析:细节理解题第二段提到了该项目提供200多种课程，紧接着说Branch ou,t fromtypicalhighschoolofferings...you haveno chanceto learnbackhome”,由止匕可知，这些课程是高中没有的，故答案为B项答案B
2.What benefitcan studentsget fromthe ProgramA.Enlarge theircircle offriends.B.Improve theirattitude towardlife.C.Find wheretheir interestlies.D.Be morelikely tobe admittedto Harvard.解析推理判断题根据第三段中的uLearn andconnect withstudents fromall overtheglobe.”和最后一段中「的Along withfellow studentsfrom aroundthe world,you，11learn,grow,and havefun in the process.v可推知，在活动期间，你会结识来自世界各地的学生，这样就可以扩大自己的朋友圈故选A项答案A
3.What canstudents dointheProgramA.Have atour ofYale University.B.Take collegeentrance exams.C.Decide on their futureuniversity.D.Join invarious culturalactivities.解析细节理解题根据文中的“Organized visitsto NewEngland collegessuch asBrownand Yale”可知，学生可以参观耶鲁大学故选A项答案A
4.What isthe purposeof thepassageA.To listways ofpreparing forcollege.B.To advertisea programfrom60colleg,es.C.To introducea student-centered program.D.To showreaders howexcellent Harvardis.解析作者意图题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将在2018或2019年毕业的高中生举办的活动故作者写作本文的目的是介绍一个以学生为中心的项目，C项符合题意答案CBIts coldand darkoutside,and yourbed isso warmand comfortable.Going for a runseemslike sucha badidea.But beforeyou hideyour runningshoes,it mightbe worthgivingthat crazyidea ago.According toThe HuffingtonPost,an outdoorrun inwinter,as opposedto oneon atreadmill（跑步机），burns more calories becausethe bodyis workinghard toregulate（调节）its coretemperature.Furthermore,research showsthat racetimes arefaster incoldweather thanin war,mer temperatures一and quickerruns burnmore calories.Similarly,coldweather alsomakes theheart workharder todistribute bloodthrough the body,making thatvital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercisealso turnsup yourenergy andrids youof thestress anddepressionthat buildup everyday.The heatand humidity in summer can dragyou downand tireyoufaster,but cold weather isrefreshing.It adjustsyou toyour surroundings,making youfeelalive.Of course,the threatof smogin somebuilt-up areasis afurther hurdleto winterexercise.Heart attacks,strokes,lung cancerand asthmaare alldangers ofrunning insmog.The combinationof airpollution andexercise increasesthe potentialproblems.If youdochoose to run outsideon smoggy days,take apath in a parkor residentialarea toavoidcar exhaust（废气），and goearly inthe morning,before rushhour.But stayinginsideon smoggydays andwaiting forthe next,clear dayto runis best.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季户外跑步的意义和方法冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾时进行户外活动
5.How doescoldweatherbenefit runners,compared withwarm weatherA.They canrun moreslowly.B.They cantake inmorecalories.C.Their heartscan functionharder.D.Their bodytemperature canget lower.解析细节理解题由题干关键词benefit和“compared withwarm weather”可将答案定位至第二段的最后一句Similarly...makes theheart workharder todistribute bloodthroughthebody,making thatvitalmuscleevenstronger.“可知，与温暖的天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康，故C项正确答案C
6.How doessummer affectrunnersA.It buildsup theirenergy quickly.B.It makesrunners tiredeasily.C.It lessensrunners stress.D.It causesheart attacks.解析:细节理解题根据第三段第二句中的The heatand humidityinsummercandrag yourdownand tireyou faster”可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳，故B项正确答案B
7.What arethe runnerssupposed to do onsmoggy daysA.Stop drivingcars.B.Do moreexercise.C.Avoid outdoorexercise.D.Run lateinthemorning.解析细节理解题根据第四段的最后一句uBut stayinginside onsmoggydaysand waitingforthe nextclear daytorunis best.”可知，如果有雾霾，最好待在室内，等到天气晴朗时再跑步，故C项正确答案C
8.What canbe thebest titleof thetextA.Refresh witha WinterRunB.Take OutdoorExercise inSummerC.Go toRun ina ParkD.Follow theTips toReduce Stress解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的意义和方法冬季跑步能燃烧更多的热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，故A项正确答案AII.完形填空Jake Olsonlost hisleft eyewhen hewas eightmonths oldbexause ofa borncancer.1it wascontrolled throughtreatments,it reappearedand2the lossof hisright eye.Butafter years of cheering for his favorite football team,Jake has3the impossibledream.Hes nowa partof theteam,despite histotal4playing thegame notbased onsight buton
5.Being a6fan of the USC Trojans,one ofJakes last7before helost hiseye wastorwatch theteam playat Notre Dame.Uis strongliking forthe sportdint go8-former USCcoach Pete reached the boy,inviting himto meetthe
9.Inspired bythose players,Jake hopedtobe10in hisschooT sfootball team.At firsthedidn，t thinkhe wouldbe ofany real11but whenhe heardpeople，s cheersfor footballplayers,his lovefor footballstrengthened.So Jake12the coach,asking tojoin theteam.The coachtold himto13the nextseason.So Jakespent histime practicinghard.14,he becamea starteron theteam inthe nextseason.Having madehis highschool footballteam,it didntseem too15todothe sameincollege.Coach Steveagreed thatJake16the requirementsoftheteam.So Jake，s dreamcame true.17footboll,Jake isalso amotivational speaker.Iwentinto footballwith thethoughtthat Ihad nothingto18,Jake said.I reallyhad nofear.Going through19in lifedoes makeyou stronger.LifeJ sunfair,but its20me notto giveup andkeeprfighting.”［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人
1.A.Unless B.ThoughC.Only ifD.Now that解析根据下文的“it wascontrolled throughtreatments,it reappeared...n可知，此处指尽管Though经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致led toJake Olson失去了他的右眼主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though答案B
2.A.backed offB.held backC.broke downD.led to解析参见上题解析back off“退缩,退却”；hold back抑制，阻止；break down“出故障，崩溃”答案D
3.A.forgotten B.quittedC.realized D.ignored解析但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了realized那个不可能的梦下文中的Jakes dream cametrue”亦是提示forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”答案C
4.A.blindness B.absenceC.deafness D.innocence解析:根据上文中的“lost hisleft eye”“the lossof hisright eye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明blindness,但他现在成了球队的一员absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”；innocence无辜答案A
5.A.ability B.guessC.feel D.i maginationr解析根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉feelability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”答案C
6.A.responsible B.faithfulC.careful D.temporary解析根据语境及上文的“yearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam”可知，此处指作为USCTrojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望wishes之一是观看球队在NotreDame的比赛responsible”负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的；temporary”临时的答案B
7.A.chances B.promisesC.courses D.wishes解析参见上题解析答案DB.unsolved
8.A.unnoticedC.unreported D.unlimited解析根据下文的aformer USCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitdng himto.・.”可知，此处指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的unnoticed”未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved“未解决的；unreported未报道的；unlimited“无限制的，无条件的”答案A
9.A.leaders B.playersC.fans D.coaches解析根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们players见面下文中的“Inspired bythose playersv是关键的提示信息答案B
10.A.occupied B.involvedC.trapped D.absorbed解析受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队be involvedin是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加be occupiedin“忙于；be trappedin“被困在”；be absorbedin“全神贯注于”答案B
11.A.interest B.hopeC.use D.concern解析此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处use答案C
12.A.approached B.appreciatedC.recognized D.greeted解析因此，Jake找了教练，请求加入球队approach“靠近，接洽；appreciate感谢，欣赏；recognize“认出，认可；greet迎接,打招呼”答案A
13.A.pull throughB.set outC.leave offD.come back解析根据下文的“the nextseason...he becamea starterontheteam inthe nextseason可知,此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来pull through“痊愈,康复”；set out“动身踏上”；leave off“停止”；come back回来，返回”答案D
14.A.Gradually B.FinallyC.Recently D.Accidentally解析所以Jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员gradually“逐渐地；finally最后，终于”；recently“最近”；accidentally偶然地，意外地”答案B
15.A.difficult B.accessibleC.attractive D.necessary解析:根据上文的aHaving madehis highschool footballteam”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难difficult“困难的”；accessible“可接近的；attractive”吸引人的；necessary“必要的”答案A
16.A.refreshed B.completedC.satisfied D.acquired解析:根据句中的“Coach Steveagreed”及下文中的“So Jakesdreamcametrue.”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求，因此Jake加入大学球队的梦想实现Torefresh更新；complete完成；satisfy“满足；acquire“获得”答案C
17.A.Apart fromB.Instead ofC.Regardless ofD.Except for解析根据下文的“Jake isalso amotivational speakerv可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人apart from除之外（还有）；instead of而不是”；regardless of不管；except for”除之外”答案A
18.A.share B.loseC.offer D.desire解析根据语境及下文的“I reallyhad nofear.v可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去lose的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的答案B
19.A.failures B.challengesC.competitions D.fears解析Jake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的挑战challenges,而这也使他变得更加坚强failure“失败”；competition“竞争”；fear“恐惧”答案B
20.A.warned B.beggedC.convinced D.taught解析根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“说服”；teach“使明白”答案DIII.短文改错My parentswere awayforawhole weekvisit my grandparents ina city about200kilometresaway.I wasreally excitingatthethought ofbeing athome aloneand doingeverything bymyself.I waswatching TVone nightthat thescreen suddenlywent black.I check,findingthat therewasnoelectricity.It wastoo latelyatnighttodoanything,so Iwent tobedearlier.The nextmorning,I rangmother andshetoldme totake theelectricity cardtothe bankand boughtsomeelectricity.I didas shetoldme.When Igot backhome,I putacard intothemeterandtheelectricitystartedworking again.Although inthe nightI wasabit worried,especially becausetherewasnoelectricity,but Iwas happythat Icouldsolve theproblem inthe end.答案A/visilMy parentswere awayforawhole weekto visitingygrandparentsinacityabout200mkilometres away.Iwasreallyat thethought ofbeing athome aloneand doingeverythingby myself.Iwaswatching TVone nightthescreen suddenlywent black.I。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
