高考英语完型填空讲义

考试题型精讲完型填空第一节考试大纲解读本部分所给文章中有个空，每个空提供个选项，全面理解文章后选出最佳选154项要求考生能理解有空缺文章大意，运用所学知识，辨别文章中具体细节，把握文章中未知内容文章特点

①篇幅小，设空均匀

②实词为主，虚词为辅

③记叙文、说明文、议论文为主

④体裁和时代密切相连，积极向上价值观

⑤首句不设空第二节考试题型解读

一、语法结构题主要考察从句定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的引导词，偶尔考察词性辨析

二、词语搭配题动词、名词、形容词、介词搭配为主，偶尔涉及固定句型

三、词汇辨析题原词复现；同义词、近义词复现；反义词复现

四、逻辑关系题并歹关系U and,and orso,not only…but also,neither...nor...,that isto say因果关系because,for,so that,such…that,in orderthat,due to,thanks to,inresponse to,considering that转折关系but,yet,however,on thecontrary,on theother hand让步关系although,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spiteof,regardless of,anyway,anyhow对比关系while,whereas,as,rather...than,instead of时间关系:when,since,as,meanwhile,at thesame time举例关系for example,for instance,to takean example,ofthese,among条件关系if,only if,if only,unless,otherwise,as soonas,in case,suppose that第三节解题技巧_、根据上下文语境扫读全文，把握文章主旨（文章开头一二句一般为主题）

二、同元素排除有时候选项同个意思或同个类型，可以直接排除相同意思的选项完型填空课后练习练习1:Finally theyfell deadin fearand exhaustion.According to the rescuepeople_61—foundthem,the placewhere theygot lostwas onlyabout10meters awayfrom theopening ofthecave.

61.A.who B.which C.when D.where练习2_8_I hadbeen bornin the16th century,I wouldhave hadno job.

8.A.Because B.While C.If D.Since练习3When Igrew alittle older,we livedin Greeceand Ihad agreat44of pets,ranging from（鹰）owls toseahorses,and I45all myspare timeexploring thecountryside insearch offreshspecimens toadd tomy collectionof pets.

44.A.many B.amount C.number D.much

45.A.spent B.cost C.took D.offered练习

4.A sharpcry washeard outsideas thewire felltothefloor andthe handwas pulledback,which wasfollowed bythe soundof runningfeet.It wasntlong9the policecaught thethief.

46.A.after B.when C.until D.before练习5Americans havealwayshad greatfaith ineducation.They believethat allcitizens musthavesome21in orderto understandeconomic andpolitical mattersand votewisely.A.culture B.learning C.training D.education练习6:As heputs himselfin hisstudents place,he isable to understand his52and theyreable tounderstandhim.A.pupils B.teachers C.fellows D.friends练习7Though acollectors jobis notan64one andis fullof sorrow,it iscertainly ajob whichwillappeal toall thosewho loveanimals.A.independent B.invisible C.easy D.endless练习8Its notdifficult toset targetsfor staff._1,it ismuch hardertounderstandtheir negativeconsequences.Most work-related behaviorshave multiplecomponents emphasizeone andtheothers becomedistorted.

1.A.Therefore B.However C.So D.Moreover练习9Many peoplewrongly believethat whenpeople reachold age,their familiesplace theminnursing homes.They areleft in the1of strangersfor therest oftheir lives.Their2visitthem onlyoccasionally,but moreoften,they donot haveany regularvisitors.

1.A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes

2.A.workers B.children C.parents D.caregivers练习10Just asthe chairman_62_,on theday ofreceiving thesecond letter,thousands ofemployeesrushed backto theirhomes.练习

62.A.did B.acted C.expected D.understood11:58that shemight beinthekitchen.

58.A.thinking B.seeing C.finding D.noticing完型填空参考答案ACCAD DACDBCA。