Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention Period 1 Language Skills Practice同步练习-【中职专用】高一英语同步课堂（语文版2021·基础模

Unit3Natural DisasterPreventionPeriod1Language SkillsPractice同步练习基础巩I

一、英语知识运用

1.The travelerwith alot of_____in writingreally enjoyshimself writingabout histraveling in different partsofthe world.A.experience;experiences B.experience;experienceC.experiences;experiences D.experiences;experience

2.He alwaystook timeto explain the thingclearly Icouldnt understandanything.A.Whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever

1.important cityin thehistory ofChina Yan*an was!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an

4.Allen calledhis sonto givehim handin thegarden.A.A B.anC.the D./

5.I havefinished mywork.Have youfinished yoursA.yet;yet B.already;alreadyC.yet;already D.already;yet能力进阶X________________________/

二、补全对话A.What shouldI doB.Why notC.How isit goingonD.Whats yourproblemE.But Ioften cant understand thespeaker.F.I cantagree withyou.G.You canlisten toEnglish tapesor programson theradio orTV.A:Mr.Smiths,Tm worried these days.B:1________________________________________________A:I dontknow howto improvemy Englishlistening.2B:I thinkyou needmore practice.3_______________________________________________A:Ive donethat.4_______________________________________________B:When youlisten totapes,dont stop when you cant understandsome words.A:I see.By theway,there isan Englishparty thisevening inour school.Would youlike tocomeB:Of course.5_______________________________________________A:Good.Lets meetat sevenoclock outsidethe gate.C:OK.See youthen.A:See you.z\素养提升\_____________z

三、阅读理解When youare eatingdinner withyour family,do yourparents everremind youto finishall thefood onyourplate Ifso,you shouldknow itsnot justbecause theywant youto behealthy.They alsowant tostop foodwaste.Every year,

1.3billion tonsof food is wastedaround theworld,according tothe UN.Thats aboutone-third ofall foodproduced eachyear.We makea surveyin34countries tosee howmuch foodis wastedindifferent countries.For example,the UAE（阿联酋）wastes themost food,with eachperson wastingabout1,000kilos everyyearon average.However,some countrieshave workedhard touse theirfood resourceswisely.France wastes the leastamount of food,according tothe survey.France wasthe firstcountry topass lawsthat banfood waste.Its notallowed to throw away fresh food.Another lawforces Frenchrestaurants toprovide bagsfor peoplesleftovers（剩菜剩饭）.China ranked23rd forfood waste inthe survey.Chinas food waste isaround18million tonsevery year,enough tofeed upto50million peoplefor oneyear.Facing thissituation,China hasbeen workinghard toreduce food waste.In early2013,a movementto preventfood wastecalled“empty plate1began.It has becomepopular amongboth governmentofficials andgeneral public.

1.How muchfoodisproduced every year around the worldA.1,000kilograms.B.Nearly4billion tons.C.About

1.3billion tons.D.More than34,000kilograms.

2.According tothe survey,which countrywastes the least amountof foodA.France.B.China.C.The UnitedStates.D.The UAE.

3.To dealwith food waste,ChinaA.produces lessfood eachyear B.passed lawsto banfood wasteC.buys morefood fromother countriesD.started a movement calledempty plate**

4.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.The UAEwastesthemost food.B.You canthrow awayfresh foodin France.C.China hasbeen workinghard toreduce foodwaste.D.

1.3billion tonsof foodis wastedaround theworld everyyear.

5.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Developed countrieswaste morefood.B.How muchfood theworld needseveryyear.C.Empty plate1hasbecomepopular worldwide.D.A surveyabout foodwasteindifferentcountries.答案

一、英语知识运用LA【解析】考查名词句意这位写作经验丰富的旅行者真的很喜欢写他在世界各地旅行的经历第一空experience当作“经验”讲时是不可数名词;第二空,experience当作“经历”讲时是可数名词故选Ao

2.C【解析】考查连词句意每当我有什么不懂的地方的时候，他总是花时间把事情解释清楚whatever无论什么;however不管怎样;whenever无论何时，每当;wherever无论在哪里故选C

3.B【解析】考查感吸句句意在中国历史上延安是一个多么重要的城市啊！题干是感叹句，牛心词是可数名词单数city,且important发音以元音音素开头，所以用what an引导感叹句故选B

4.A【解析1考查冠词句意艾伦打电话给他的儿子让他儿子在花园里帮他一把give sba band给予某人帮助，是固定短语故选Ao

5.D【解析】考查副词句意我已经完成了我的工作你的做完了吗？already已经，用于肯定句，可放于包中或句尾;yet已经，用于疑问句，放于句尾故选D

二、补全对话

1.D【解析】考查情景交际根据上文r mworriedthesedays.可知，此处询问对方怎么了故选D

2.A【解析】考查情景交际根据前文I dontknow howto improvemy Englishlistening.可知，此处是指说话者该做些什么故选A

3.G【解析】考查情景交际根据前文I thinkyou needmore practice.可知，此处是针对对方的问题给出建议故选G

4.E【解析】考查情景交际根据下文When youlisten totapes,don11stopwhenyoucantunderstandsomewords.可知，此处是指听不懂英语磁带或英语节目故选E

5.B【解析】考查情最交际根据前文Of course.可知，此处表示接受对方的提议和邀请故选B

三、阅读理解

1.B【解析】推理判断题根据第二段Every year,

1.3billion tonsof foodis wastedaroundtheworld,accordingto theUN.Thats aboutone-third ofall foodproduced eachyear.可知,每年全球的食物产量是:13x3=

3.9billion Ions,大约40亿吨故选B

2.A【解析2细节理解题根据第五段France wastestheleastamountoffood,according tothesurvey.可知，调查鼎示，法国浪费的食物最少故选A

3.D【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段Facing thissituation,China hasbeen workinghard toreducefoodwaste.In early2013,amovementto preventfoodwastecalled“empty plate“began.可知，为了应对食物浪费问题，中国发起了一场“光盘行动，故选D

4.B【解析】细节理解题根据第五段France wasthe firstcountry topass lawsthat banfoodwaste.Its notallowedtothrowawayfreshfood.可知，在法国禁止扔掉新鲜的食物故选B

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