湖南师范大学学位英语历年考试真题

湖南师范大学学位英语历年考试真题您的姓名（真实全名）［填空题］*

一、交际用语（10分，每题1分）根据情景补全对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项

1.一The visitto Italyis fairlygood,though wedid havequite alot ofrain.一.［单选题］*A.Its awonderful journey.B.You mustget wet.C.Its ahard journey.D.What apity!（正确答案）

2.一This isKathy Chen,our FinancialOfficer._.［单选题］*A.Finance Officeris an important position.B.OK.Lefs goto seeher.C.I mpleased tomeet you,Kathy.正确答案）D.Thank you,Kathy.

3.一Would youmind ifI smoke here—.［单选题］*A.Yes,go ahead.B.No,I wouldntmind at all.（正确答案）C.No,you cannotsmokehere.C.for whichD.which

35.difficulties hemay meetwith,he will not bediscouraged［单选题］*A.WheneverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Whatever（正确答案）

36.Please tell me howI can use thecomputer,［单选题］*A.can youB.could youc.will you（正确答案）D.would you

37.A inworking incustomer serviceis toensure thatyou havefocused yourattentionon theright keyareas.［单选题］*A.choiceB.challenge;确答案）C.changeD.channel

38.We for13hours bythe timewe getto NewYork.［单选题］*A.will flyB.will haveflown E确答案）C.flewD.fly

39.Sally aswell asher brotherreading books.［单选题］*A.likes（正确答案）B.likeC.have likedD.is liking

40.You shouldopen a（n）at anonline bankfirst.［单选题］*A.accuracyB.discountC.account;确答案）D.achievement

三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Passage1Since World War II,with thedevelopment of management science,there hasbeen anincreasinginterest in supply chain management.Supply chain is definedas anetworkcomposed offactories,suppliers,retailers,customers etc.They supplyto each other rawmaterials,components,products andservices.Undoubtedly,information playsan importantrole insupply chain managementbecause itprovides the facts thatmanagers useto makedecisions.Without information,a managerwillnotknow whatconsumers want,how muchinventoryis instock andwhen moreproducts shouldbe producedand shipped.In short,without information,a managercan onlymake decisionsblindly.Managers mustunderstandhow informationis gatheredand analyzed.This iswhere informationtechnology comesinto（）play.66Information technologyserves asthe eyesand earsofmanagementin asupplychain,capturing anddelivering theinformation necessaryto make a gooddecision.Forinstance,an ITsystem ata personalcomputer manufacturermay helpa manageranalyze theinformationand recommendan action.The managercanusethe remainingchips first,thenlook atdemand forecast,and determinewhether toorder morechips.Supply chaininformation systemsare thethreads thatlink logisticsactivities intoanintegrated process.There arefour reasonswhy timelyand accurateinformation hasbecomemore importantfor effectivelogistics systemdesign andoperations.First,customersrecognize informationabout orderstatus,product availability,delivery schedule,andshipment trackingas necessaryelements oftotal customerservice.Then,managers realizethat information canbe usedto reducehuman resourcerequirements.Whats more,information increasesflexibility withregard tohow,when,and whereresources maybeused togain strategicadvantage.And finally,enhanced informationtransfer andexchangecapability ofusing the Internet ischanging relationshipsbetween buyersand sellersandrefining channelrelationships.

41.According to the passage,about supply chain,we canknow that.［单选题］*A.supplychainmanagement hasaroused littleinterest sinceWorldWarIIB.supplychainis akind ofnetwork composedof oneelementC.the maintask for the supplychainisto supplyraw materialsD.information playsanimportantroleinsupply-chainmanagement三确答案）

42.The wordcapturing in Paragraph2is closestin meaningto.［单选题］*A.learningB.producingc.catching（正确答案）D.improving

43.We caninfer fromParagraph2thatinformationtechnology.［单选题］*A.is necessaryfor managersto makedecisions E确答案）B.is onlyused inmanufacturing computersC.makes peopleuse informationfreelyD.is helpfulfor weatherforecast

44.The reasonfor theuse ofinformation inlogistics is.［单选题］*A.information can help customersbuy goodsatalower priceB.the relationshipbetween buyersand sellersgets morecomplex bymodern informationC.the choicesof transportationare timelyprovided forsuppliersD.the requirementsof humanresource arereduced byusing information;确答案）

45.Which of the followingis thebest titleforthe passage［单选题］*A.The Useof InformationTechnology inManagementB.The Importanceof Informationin SupplyChain三确答案）C.The Developmentof InformationTechnology inLogisticsD.The Processof Decision-making inComputer ProductionPassage2Parenting ishard.If yourea parent,Fm surethat Idont needto tellyou thatour jobisa toughone.When youremanaging children,it canbe difficultto rememberthat they arestill learning.If youfind thatyou areyelling atyour kidsmore oftenthan youwant to,hereare someways thatcan helpyou reducethe yelling.Ive beenworking onthis forthe pastfewmonths andI haveto say,its beenamazing forboth thekids andme.If youare havingan argumentwith yourchild,you needto makesure youboth takethe timetoreally listen.It givesboth ofyou timeto thinkand reallylisten toeach other,which isimportant.Kids aremore likelyto listen to youif youlistento them!67One ofyour biggeststruggles isto remind yourself ofappropriate expectations.You cantexpect that your youngestacts as responsibly asyour oldest.You shouldlowerwhat you expect-taking intoconsideration thingslike theirage-it canmakeabig difference.You shoulddo yourbest totake amoment beforeyelling andtake in a deepbreath.Itmakes aworld ofdifference foryou.Instead ofyelling,youd betterwhisper.It canalso helpdiffuseany situationby makingthings quieter,not louder.68Besides,the moretime youspendwith your kids,the betteryoull getat communicatingwith them.Youre bothmorelikely tounderstand eachother.If yourchildren arentlistening orit seemsthey onlydont listento you,you don*t takeitpersonally.You shouldremindyourselfthatyourkids arestill learningand they*re notgoingto beperfect.

46.As aparent,you mayknow thatparenting isjob.［单选题］*A.an easyB.a difficult正确答案C.an interestingD.an impossible

47.is a good wayto stopargument betweenparents and their kids.［单选题］*A.Leaving yourhomeB.Having afightC.Listening toeachotherE确答案D.Raising yourvoice

48.Usually youngerkids behaveelder children.［单选题］*A.less responsiblythan E确答案B.asresponsiblyasC.more responsiblythanD.as irresponsiblyas

49.What doesthis referto in the lastsentence inParagraph1［单选题］*A.How tomanage kids.B.How topunish kidC.How toreduce yellingat kidsE确答案D.How toargue withkids

50.What canyou learnfrom thepassage［单选题［*A.Yelling atkids wouldmake yourkids keepquiet.B.Whispering isno usein anargument.C.The higheryouexpectyourkid,the betterthey perform.D.Respecting eachother betweenparents andtheir kidsis important.〔正确答案Passage3Kenya haseast Africaslargest economy.Its capitalcity isgrowing quickly,but thievesin the capitalsteal anaverage of10cars eachday.69Kelvin Machariahas invented a trackingdevice thatuses computersand wirelesstechnologyto helpowneis knowwhere their cars are,and findthem iftheyarestolen.Mr.Macharia isjust24years old.He isthe CEOof SunriseTracking.He beganworking onhis inventionin

2012.Using$300from hissavings,he improvedasystem thatwas alreadybeing usedto findstolen cars.His smartanti-theft systemuses acomputeror amobile phoneto tellowners wheretheircars are.Mr.Macharia saysif a car isstolen,the ownercan findit usinghis trackingdevice.The owneris able to senda commandsignalto thevehicle througha textmessage.Itimmediately stopsthe carfrom moving.Experts saythis showsthe powerof securitysolutions thatinvolve mobiletechnology.Mr.Macharia usedmaterial availablein Kenyato makehis firsttracker device.Whenhe wassatisfied with the design,he outsourcedthe makingof thedevice toa factoryinChina.70He sayshis company is now worth more than$100,000and hasmore than100companies asclients.Mr.Macharia continuesto developother securityproducts.His othersecurity productsincludecar alarmsand acamera hiddeninside apen.And hesays he is buildinga wirelesssecuritycamera thatwill be abletostore videoinformation forlong periodsof time.Mr.Macharia hopeshis technologicalinnovations givehis clientsthe securityandsafety theywant and need.

51.According tothe firstparagraph,we knowthat.［单选题］*A.Kenya is a capitalcity whichis verylarge andfashionableB.a fewcarsarestolen in the capitalevery dayE确答案C.Kenya isinthewest inAfricaD.Kenyas economyis behindthe time

52.What dothe expertsthink of the technologyof trackingdevice［单选题］*A.Its out of date.B.Its questionable.C.Its expensive.D.Its advanced.王确答案

53.From thepassage wecan seethat Mr.Macharia^invention.［单选题］*A.includes mobilephone andcomputerB.includes cameraand videoC.can helpthe ownerto findstolen cars三确答案）D.canhelphis clientsto builta factoryin China

54.What doesthe wordoutsource meaninParagraph4［单选题］*A.To arrangesomebody outsideto doa job.正确答案）B.To worksomething outby oneself.C.To speaksomething outfor.D.To understandsomething.

55.What isthepassagemainly about［单选题］*A.A younginventor inKenya inventedacarsecurity device.正确答案）B.Mr.Macharia isthe CEOof SunriseTracking.C.Mr.Macharia^companyisnowworthmorethan$100,

000.D.A younginventor hasinventedacamera hiddeninside apen.

四、完型填空（10分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项In competitivemarkets,leaders areunder increasedpressure tomaintain apositivework culture.A positivework culturecultivates greateremployee satisfaction;greateremployee satisfactioncontributes tohigher performance；higher performanceimpactsimproved clientoutcomes；improved clientoutcomes contributeto serviceexcellence.56work culturesare builtover timeandneedconstant attention.Such culturesare57leadership visionand values.Workplace culture58the sharedattitudes,beliefs,behaviors,values andexpectationsthat59the waypeople workinthe workplace.It isthe waywe dothings aroundhere”.Some culturalaspects areunderstood byall andare obvious60turning upfor workontime,61others maybe unwrittenrules“that arenot soobvious,for example,how personalissuesare resolvedwith workcolleagues.Those companiesthat docreate positiveworkplace environmentsdevelop areputationin theircommunity asbeing goodto workfbr“and have a competitiveedge.Not only62more ableto attractand retainpeople,they tendto bemore stableas theyproactively dealwithissues andadapt63change.For aworkplace cultureto bepositive,the directionand actionsof thebusiness mustbe64withthecore valuesofthepeople intheworkplace.The peoplemust trusteach otherandbeableto65express andexchange ideas.

56.［单选题］*A.Positive［确答案）B.NegativeC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic

57.［单选题］*A.imposed toB.combined withC.dependent on三确答案）D.independent on

58.［单选题］*A.makes up ofB.composes ofC.is madeupof（正确答案）D.is consistedof

59.［单选题］*A.influencel确答案）B.indicateC.informD.initiate

60.［单选题］*A.so longasB.such as王确答案）C.as toD.as follows

61.［单选题］*A.althoughB.sinceC.whenD.while（正确答案）

62.［单选题］*A.are these companies正确答案）B.these companiesareC.do thesecompaniesD.thesecompaniesdidD.You area smoker!

4.—Sorry,I madea mistakeagain.―・Practice more,and youllsucceed.［单选题］*A.Take iteasy.（正确答案）B.Certainly not.C.Dont mentionit.D.Dont blameyourself.

5._.—I amso gladthat therewas notraffic jam.［单选题］*A.How haveyou beenrecentlyB.How didyou comeover hereC.How wasthe trafficcoming overhere上确答案）D.How wasthe position

6.一Pve startedmy ownsoftware company.—•［单选题］*A.Could youtellmewho isthe ownerB.No kidding!Congratulations!正确答案）C.If Ihad themoney,Id startone.D.My companyruns well.

7.——Are youready tobuy acar,Sir―.［单选题］*A.Yes,please.

8.Please don!t buyit.C.No,dont mentionit.

63.［单选题］*A.inB.fromC.withD.to（正确答案）

64.［单选题］*A.contemporaryB.consistent（正确答案）C.consideredD.continual

65.［单选题］*A.openB.openly（正确答案）C.formalD.formallyD.Yes,Id liketo havea Jeep.（正确答案）

8.一What isthe distancebetween thetwo places_.［单选题］*A.The distanceis notimportant.B.We shouldcare aboutit.C.It isabout15kilometers.（正确答案）D.It isnot faraway.

9.一How didyou enjoythe performance—•［单选题］*A.Perfect.It isattractive.IE确答案）B.Its up to you.C.It isagoodquestion.D.Yes,you didwell.

10.一I lovetheInternet.Pve cometo knowmany friendson theNet.—・Few ofthem would become yourreal friends.［单选题］*A.Thats forsure.B.Its hardto say.正确答案）C.I couldntagree more.D.Pm pleasedto knowthat.

二、词语用法与语法结构（30分，每题1分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一^能填入空白处的最佳选项

11.We haveto acceptthefactmost ofus havebeen raisedwith certainfoodsand wcstick tothem allour lives.［单选题］*A.whichB.whatC.that（正确答案）D.for that

12.Running upbig billson creditcards meansyoull havetrouble thefull debtwhenthe statementarrives.［单选题】*A.to payoffB.paying off（正确答案）C.paid offD.being paidoff

13.Sometimes punishmentdoesnt workandtheboy anotherbad habitinsteadof behavingbetter.［单选题］*A.carries outB.picks up（正确答案）C.carries onD.picks out

14.Charles Dickensmany wonderfulcharacters inhis novels•［单选题］*A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created（正确答案）

15.To meetthe publishersdeadline,I haveto latetonight finishingthe lastchapterof myautobiography,［单选题］*A.keep upB.stay up（正确答案）C.wake upD.jump up

4.1in chargeofthenight clubhas botheredhim forquite sometime.［单选题］*A.LeftB.Being left（正确答案）C.Having leftD.To leave

17.The numberof womenwho asingle childincreased continuouslyfrom only8%in1981to13%in

2006.［单选题］*A.gave lifetoB.gave considerationtoC.gave birthto三确答案）D.gave ahand to

18.When tostress,our bodyreacts bothchemically andphysically.［单选题］*A.exposed E确答案）B.imposedC.disposedD.proposed

19.Were itnot forthe badweather,we tennisat themoment.［单选题］*A.wouldbeplaying E确答案）B.would haveplayedC.were playingD.had played

20.Since thereisnt muchtime left,you canjust tellus aboutit.［单选题］*A.in detailB.at lengthC.in allD.in brief（正确答案）

21.He hasjust finishedajogging.［单选题］*A.two-hoursB.two hourC.two-hour［确答案）D.two-houred

22.Our usualfigure isaround5%,but thatthe sizeof theorder.［单选题］*A.Spends on:确答案）B.looks upC.holds upD.deals with

23.We havetothenews before5oclock tomorrowmorning•［单选题］*A.realizeB.release.确答案）C.resolveD.relay

24.Perhaps themost unusualintheroom isan extraordinarypair ofcandles.［单选题］*A.characteristicB.specialtyC.traitD.feature;确答案）

25.Although heis veryold,heisquite strong.［单选题］*A.yet（正确答案）B.butC.soD.if

26.We havedecided tohaveaparty theoccasion.［单选题］*A.in honorof（正确答案）B.in needofC.in spiteofD.in questof

27.The twoparties heldthe talkinafriendly andreached anagreement.［单选题］*A.atmosphere正确答案）B.stateC.situationD.phenomenon

28.The numberof televisionprograms towardinfants isgrowing.［单选题］*A.to gearB.gearingc.geared（正确答案）D.gear

29.is knowntotheAmericans,Mark Twainisagreat Americanwriter.［单选题］*A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As（正确答案）

30.Only ifpeople areno longerworried aboutwhether theirfood issafe ornot enjoyabetter life.［单选题］*A.they willB.will theyE确答案）C.they wouldD.would they

31.Although theylost theirjobs,savings andunemployment benefitsallow thecouple totheircomfortable home.［单选题］*A.come inforB.catch upwithC.look forwardtoD.hold onto（正确答案）

32.With therapid economicgrowth inChina,the logisticsindustry isgreatly.［单选题］*A.expanding三确答案）B.exploringC.explodingD.expecting

33.The hardwareinside yourlaptop ishopelessly.［单选题］*A.up tonowB.out ofnecessityC.outofdate:确答案）D.uptodate

34.This isthe housewe hada businessnegotiation lastmonth.［单选题］*A.to whichB.in which三确答案）。