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高考英语核心词汇
(一)【核心单词】
1.approximately adv.近似地,大约
2.argument n.争论,辩论
3.arrival n.到来,到达
4.association n.社团;联盟;交往;联合
5.assume v.假定,假设
6.assumption n.假定,假设
7.astronaut n.宇航员
8.athlete n.运动员
9.attach vt.缚,系,贴;使依恋;使依附(与to连用)
10.attempt vt.试图,尝试
11.attend v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加
12.attention n.注意,关心、
13.attitude n.态度,看法
14.attract vt.吸引,引起
15.available adj,可获得的;有空的
16.awesome adj.引起敬畏的;可怕的
17.awkward adj.令人尴尬,使人难堪的
18.background n.背景
19.bakery n.面包店
20.balance n.平衡
21.bargain n.[C]交易,协议;廉价货vi,讨价还价;达成协议
22.barrier n.屏障,障碍;关卡,关口
23.behaviour n.行为,举止
24.belief n.信条,信念
25.beneficial adj.有益的,有帮助的【重点短语】
5.appeal to吸引,投合某人的心意;呼吁
7.belong to属于
8.contribute to导致;有助于
1.Since the deadline isnext Sunday,would youplease sendthemback to me beforenext Saturday因为截止日期是下周日,您能否在下周六前把它们发给我
2.We canset outearly so that we11have moretime toread andselectbooks.我们可以提前出发,这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍
3.You areso kindand consideratethat wehope to be friendswithyou nomatter where you are.你们如此善良、体贴,我们希望成为你们的朋友,无论你们在哪【我写我练】[词汇应用]
1.He bargainedwith themerchant beforehe boughtthe ring.他在买戒指前和商人进行了一番讨价
2.When itcomes to the socialphenomenon,different peoplehold differentattitudes towardsit.关于这一社会现象,不同的人有不同的态度
3.Reading widelyand regularlywill bebeneficial to your English.经常阅读,并涉猎广泛,对你的英语有好处4・We’11listen to the argumentsfrom bothsides andthen voteon it.我们将听取双方的观点,然后投票
5.The warbroke out,and manyinnocent peoplewere at theriskof losingtheir lives.战争爆发了,很多无辜的人可能会因此丧生
6.She appliedtotheinternational schoolfor ajob asan Englishteacher.她在这所国际学校申请英语老师的职位[句式仿写]
1.重要的是你要学会控制你的脾气,以便你不会做一些使你后悔的事或说使你后悔的话The importantthing isto learnto controlyour tempersothat you maynot door sayanything you11regret.
2.音乐对我如此有吸引力,以至于一有时间我就会听音乐,音乐会带我进入一个不同的世界Music isso appealingtomethat Ialways listento musicwhenever I m free,which bringsme intoadifferent world.
3.另一方面,既然我们都尽力了,我们就不会有遗憾On the other hand,since weall triedour best,we hadno regret.
(二)【核心单词】
1.benefit n.益处,好处v.受益;有益于
2.betray vt.出卖;背叛;辜负
3.block n.大块,立方体;街区;大楼;障碍物,阻碍vt.阻塞;妨碍,阻碍
4.board n.木板;委员会vt.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);(在学校)寄宿
5.bonus n.奖金,红利;意外收获
6.botanical adj.植物学的
7.bound adj.一定会,很可能会;准备前往(某地);(受法律、义务或情况)约束(必须做某事)
8.boundary n.分界线;边界
9.branch n.树枝;分公司,分店;支部
10.brand n.品牌
11.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破
12.brief adj,简洁的
13.brilliant adj.巧妙的,使人印象深刻的;很成功的;聪颖的,技艺高的
14.broad adj,宽阔的,广阔的;广泛的;概括的,一般的
15.broaden vi.扩大;变宽,加宽vt.使扩大影响;增长(知识、经验等)
16.broadcast n.广播节目vt.广播,播送;散布,传播(信息等)
17.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册
18.brotherhood n.;手足情谊兄弟关系
19.budget n.预算
20.bunch n.串,束,扎;大量,大批
21.burden n.负担;责任vt.使负担;负重
22.cafeteria n.自助餐厅
23.calculate v.计算,核算
24.campaign n.运动;战役
25.campus n.校园【重点短语】
1.be absentfrom缺席in/during one s absence某人不在时in theabsence ofsth.缺乏某物
2.be absorbedin全神贯注于,专心于bury oneselfin/be buriedin专心于be lostin陷入
1.Any studentwho isinterested iswelcome toparticipate.欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加
2.Among thefour seasonsin ayear,summer ismy favorite,which makesme free,excited andenergetic.一年四个季节中,夏天是我最喜欢的,它让我感到自由、兴奋和充满活力
3.When summervacation forus studentscomes everyyear,we cando allthat wecan tdo duringourschool time.每年放暑假时,我们可以做在学校期间不能做的所有事情
4.As isoften thecase,people tendto talkloud inpublic places,annoying othersaround.人们往往会在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人,这是常有的事我写我练[词汇应用]
1.He wantedto ridhimself of the burdenofthesecret,but failed.他想把秘密说出来,让自己得到解脱,但是没能办到
2.The newsof importantevents isoften broadcaston thespot overtelevision.重要事件的新闻通常通过电视进行现场直播
3.Please tellme brieflywhat happened.请简要地告诉我当时发生了什么
4.The gardeneris cuttingaway all thedeadbranches fromthe tree.园丁正在砍树上枯掉的树枝
5.In theabsence ofany furtherevidence,the policewere unableto punishthe murder.由于缺乏进一步的证据,警察不能惩罚凶手
6.The filmdirected byZhang Yimouis popularwith youngpeople.张艺谋导演的这部作品非常受年轻人的喜爱[句式仿写]
1.我们也会一起度过一段有趣的时光,一起唱歌、跳舞、做游戏,我们希望这会让他们快乐We11also spendsome funtime togethersinging,dancing andplaying games,which wehope willmakethem happy.
2.众所周知,岳飞是宋朝一位忠诚的将军As isknown toall,Yue Feiwas aloyal generalin theSong Dynasty.3•这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生,放假时商店会关门The schoolshop,whose customersare mainlystudents,is closedfor theholidays.
(三)【核心单词】
1.cancel vt.取消
2.candidate n.候选人,申请人
3.canteen n.餐厅;食堂
4.capital n.首者B
5.casual adj.漫不经心的,不经意的;非正式的,随便的
6.catalogue n.目录
7.cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生
8.caution n.谨慎,小心,警告
9.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的
10.celebrate vt.庆祝
11.celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会
12.ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节
13.certificate n.证明,证书
14.challenging adj.具有挑战性的
15.champion n.冠军
16.chance n.机会,可能性
17.changeable adj.易变的,变化无常的
18.character n.(汉)字,字体;品格
19.characteristic adj.典型的,独特的,特有的
20.circulate v.(液体或气体)环流,循环;传播,散布
21.circumstance n.(pl.)情况,环境,形势;境况,境遇
22.civilization n.文明
23.clarify v.澄清,阐明
24.classic adj.经典的n.名著
25.classify v.分类,归类【重点短语】
1.blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be toblame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备accept/bear/take theblame forsth.对某事负责任
2.bring down减少,降低;使倒下;打垮,击败bring up培养,抚养;教育;提出;呕吐bring about引起;产生;导致bring sth.back带回某物;使想起某事bring in引入;赚(钱)bring out使表现出;产出,出版;阐明【写作句式】关系副词引导的定语从句
1.How aboutthe lastSunday ofJune,when theexamination isover andwe arefree等考试结束后,我们都有时间的话,六月的最后一个周日怎么样?
2.The reasonwhy I can tkeep myword isthat myuncle willgo abroadfor furtherstudy soon.我无法遵守承诺是因为我叔叔马上要出国深造了
3.Later on,we broughtthem tothe neighborhood,where wegave themtotheresidents forfree.后来,我们把它们带到了附近街巷,无偿分发给了那里的居民【我写我练】[词汇应用]
1.You can,t cancelthe contract,neither canI.你不能撤销合同,我也不能
2.He wascautious aboutmaking predictionsfor thesuccess ofthe program.关于项目是否成功的预测,他非常谨慎
3.We arehaving adinner incelebration oftheir anniversary.我们举行晚宴庆祝他们的结婚纪念日4・It sa challengingjob butImsure you11be equalto it.这项工作有挑战,但我相信你有能力承担
5.To behonest,it wasSu sfault butLi wasalso toblame.说实话,那是Su的错,但是Li却也跟着承担了责任
6.The governmenthas takenmeasures tobring downthe highprices ofdaily goodsto keepthe marketstable.政府采取了措施降低日常用品的高价格,来保持市场稳定[句式仿写]
1.秋天是收获的季节,农民在这时收获他们春天种植的庄稼Autumn isthe timefor harvest,when farmersget whatthey haveplanted inspring.
2.这就是我想在英语国家主修计算机科学的原因This isthe reasonwhy Iwant tomajor incomputer sciencein anEnglish-speaking country.
3.对面是圣保罗大教堂,你们在那里能听到一些动听的音乐Opposite isSt.Pauls Church,whereyoucan hearsome lovelymusic.
(四)【核心单词】
1.coincidence n.[U,C]巧合;巧事
2.colleague n.同事
3.collection n.收藏品,收集物
4.comfort n.安慰;慰问
5.companion n.[C]同伴;同事
6.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争;对抗
7.complaint n.抱怨
8.computer n.电子计算机
9.comment n•评论vi.表达意见(on/upon)
10.commercial adj.商业的,商务的;商业化的
11.communication n.[U]交流,交际,通讯;(常pl.)通信或交通工具
12.company n.公司
13.compare vt.比较;比喻,比作vi.相比,比得上
14.compensate v.补偿,弥补
15.composition n.作文;作曲
16.comprehension n.理解
17.compromise v.妥协,折中,让步
18.compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的
19.concentrate v.聚精会神
20.concept n.概念
21.concern v.n.涉及,关心
22.concert n.音乐会;演奏会
23.conclusion n.结论;结束
24.concrete adj.混凝土制的;具体的,实在的
25.condemn v.谴责,指责;宣判【重点短语】Key Phrase
1.break down(机器、车辆)出故障;摧毁;分解break out爆发break in打断;闯入break into闯入;破门而入break awayfrom脱离break through突破break off折断;中断;断绝break up解散;破碎
2.by allmeans尽一切办法;务必;(表示答应)当然可以by means of用;依靠【写作句式】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.I amplanning todo apart-time jobin aforeign companyduring thesummer break,through whichIcould improvemy spokenEnglish andsocial skills.我计划在暑期到一家外资公司做兼职,期望通过这种方式来提高我的英语口语和社交能力
2.I’d like to takethis opportunityto expressmy gratitudetoyou for yourgenerous help,withoutwhich I wouldn tmake suchrapid progress.我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情,没有你的帮助,我不会取得如此快的进步
3.There arefour seasonsin ayear,each of which hasdistinctive features.一年中有四季,每个季节都有显著的特点【我写我练】I writeand Ipractice[词汇应用]
1.Would youlike to make comments(评论)on ourfootball teams performancesduring thewhole year
2.Once performed,the worksof Beethovenmust attractallthepeople presentattheconcert(W乐会).
3.There isno doubtthat themobile phoneis animportant meansof communication(communicate).
4.I drewa conclusion(conclude)from myown experiencesthat wherethere isa will,there isaway.
5.Your healthwill breakdown(垮掉)if youalways stayup late.
6.She couldnot speak,but madeher wishesknown bymeansof(依靠)signs.[句式仿写]
1.最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理Recently I bought anancient vase,the priceofwhichwas veryreasonable.
2.我买了很多书,这些书花光了我攒下的所有的积蓄Iboughta greatmany books,on whichI spentall mymoney thatI saved.
3.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分都是家人John invitedabout40people tohis wedding,most ofwhom arefamily members.
(五)【核心单词】
1.condition n.条件,状况
2.conduct vt.引导,带领;实施,进行
3.conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论
4.confident adj.自信的
5.confidential adj.机密的,保密的
6.confirm v.证实,证明,确认
7.conflict n.冲突,争执,争论
8.confuse vt.使迷惑,混淆
9.congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺
11.connection n.连接物;接触,联系
12.consequence n.结果,后果
13.conservation n.保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理
14.consider vt.考虑
15.considerate adj.体贴的
16.consistent adj.连续的;一致的,始终如一的
17.constant adj.经常的,不断的
18.construction n.建造,建筑物
19.consult v.咨询,商量
20.consume v.消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)
21.contain v.包含;能容纳
22.contemporary adj.属同时期的,同一时代的
23.content adj.满足的;满意的;甘愿的n.(pL)容纳的东西;内容;含量;容量
24.continuous adj.继续的,连续(不断)的
25.contradictory adj.相互矛盾,对立的【重点短语】
1.care about担心;关心;在乎,介意care for关心,照顾;喜欢take care注意;小心take careof照顾;爱护;负责
2.come across碰见;偶然发现come along过来;快点come out出来;出版come true实现come backto life苏醒过来;恢复生机come tothe point说到要点,触及问题实质come about发生,造成come tolight为人所知,显露come upwith提出,想出come on快点;加油【写作句式】宾语从句
1.The residentsspeak highlyof whatwe havedone.居民们高度评价了我们的做法
2.At last,on behalfof allthe studentsin ourschool,I hope that youwill havea safeand happyjourneyhome andthat therewill bemore programslike thisin thefuture.最后,我代表我们学校所有的学生,希望你们返程安全愉快,并希望将来会有更多的这样的活动安排
3.I amconvinced thatIcanperfectly liveup toyour expectations.我深信我能完全达到你的期望
4.This isLi Xia.I learnedfrom yourpost thatyou wantto improveyour Mandarin.I ammore thanwillingto helpyou withyour Mandarin.我是李夏,我从你的帖子上了解到你想要提高你的普通话水平,我非常乐意帮助你学习普通话【我写我练】[词汇应用]
1.It isbelieved thatsocial progressis normallya matterof strugglesand conflicts冲突.
2.It hasnot beenconfirmed证实that theagreement isto besigned.
3.When Ilose heart,it ismy motherthat helpsme regainconfidence confidentand givesme support.
4.I justknow you d bea trustworthyworker.Congratulations congratulate!
5.When weread newspapers,we oftencome across遇至U suchEnglish wordsas“AIDS and“PK”.
6.Devoted toteaching thedeaf children,the younglady haslittle timeto carefor照顾her daughter.[句式仿写]
1.我真诚地希望我们彼此之间可以多交流,以增进我们的友谊I sincerelyhopethatwe mayexchange witheach othermore anddevelop ourfriendship.
2.作为社会中的一员,我知道责任感是使社会更美好所需要的东西As amember ofthe society,I amaware thatbeing responsibleis whatit takestomakea bettersociety.
3.我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间We mustfind outwhen Karlis coming,so wecan booka roomfor him.六【核心单词】
1.contrary n.相反adj.相反的
2.contribute vi.捐款;做出贡献;有助于,促成;投稿to
3.controversial adj.引起争论的,有争议的
4.convenience n.方便;便利
5.convey vt.表达,传达思想、感情等;运送;搬运
6.convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服
7.cookn.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭
8.corporation n.公司,企业,法人
9.correction n.改正
10.correspond vi.with/to符合,相一致;with通信;to相当于,相类似
11.corrupt adj.贪污的,腐败的v.使腐化,堕落
12.courage n.勇气;胆略
13.course n.过程;经过;课程
14.crash v.n.碰撞,撞击
15.create vt.创造;造成
16.creature n.生物,动物
17.credit n.信用;信赖;信誉
18.criminal n.罪彳已
19.criterion pl.criteria n.标准,准则,原则
20.crossing n.十字路口,人行横道
21.crossroads n.交叉路口
22.crowd n.人群vt.拥挤,群聚
23.culture n.文化
24.cure n.vt.治疗;医好
25.curious adj.好奇的;奇异的【重点短语】
2.drop out退出,脱离;辍学figure out想清楚,弄明白;算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽,使筋疲力尽;穿破
1.I amwondering if you havemade adefinite planfor thecoming summerholiday.我想知道你是否为即将到来的暑假制订了明确的计划
2.I thinkthe pictureis tellingus thatthere isusually adifference betweenonesdream andreality.我认为这幅图是在告诉我们通常梦想和现实之间是有区别的
3.I dlike toremind youthatyoushould puton moreclothes whengetting upthe followingmorningto protectyourself fromcold.我想要提醒你,第二天早晨起床时多穿衣服,以防感冒我写我练[词汇应用]
1.In thisletter,Iwouldlike toconvey俵达)my sincereappreciation toyouforyour assistance.
2.He desiredto provehis courage(勇气)in thebattle whenhe wasyoung.
3.Would youtelephone meat yourconvenience(convenient)ifyoudon tmind
4.If wejudge accordingto ourown cultural(culture)habits,we maymake themistake of“reading”the otherperson incorrectly.
5.What hesaid doesnt meantrying tofigure out(弄1青楚)what swrong withtheotherperson.
6.A largepopulation andtoo manyprivate carscontribute to(导致)heavy trafficjam inthecity.[句式仿写]
1.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要The pictureconvinces methat itis evenmore importanttobea gooddaughter thana goodstudent.
2.我打算参加龙舟训练营,我不知道你是否乐意和我一起参加I intendto joina DragonBoat TrainingCamp,and Iwonder ifyoudliketogo withme.
3.我的努力没有白费,我为自己在英语方面所取得的进步感到骄傲My hardwork paysoff,and Iam quiteproud ofwhat Ihave achievedin English.
(七)【核心单词】
1.currency n.货币;现金
2.custom n.习惯,习俗,风俗习惯
3.customs n.海关,关税
4.damage n.vt.毁坏,损害
5.deadline n.最后期限,截止日期
6.debate n.v.讨论,辩论
7.decision n.决定;决JQ
8.declare vt.宣布,宣告;声明;断言vi.声明;(公开)表明
9.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降
10.decoration n.装饰,修饰
11.decrease n.v.减少,减小,降低。