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（六）（建议用时40分钟）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2019•长沙一模）Shakespeare s Globe ExhibitionTheatre Touris aunique internationalresourceto exploreShakespeare sworks.Open all year round,it givesyou anopportunity to learnmore aboutthe mostfamous playwright（剧作家），Shakespeare,and helpsyou seekto furthertheexperience andinternational understandingof him.Group Visitsto the ExhibitionTheatre Tour•Opening HoursExhibitionMonday—Sunday900a.m.—500p.m.Theatre TourNovember—February:930a.m.—430p.m.March—October Monday:930a.m.—500p.m.Tuesday—Saturday:930a.m.—1230p.m.Sunday:930a.m.—1130a.m.Groups of15people ormore arerequired to pre-book theirvisit,and eachgroup will haveits own guide for free.To make a reservation,please fillin agroup requestform andreturn ittous viaemail.•Exhibition andTheatre TourPricesAdult:£
15.00Senior（60+）:£
13.50Student（with validID）:£
11.50Child（5-15）:£
8.00ComplimentaryEvery16th personis free•Getting hereShakespeare,sGlobe,21New GlobeWalk,London SE19DT,U.K.康索赔，故B项正确【长难句分析】Those quizzedwere askedto ratethe value of a list of subjects already inthe curriculum,but werealso givenan openspace towrite what they think should be included.分析该句含有but连接的两个并列的结构，其中“what theythink should be included”为what引导的宾语从句，作及物动词“write”的宾语译文那些被询问者被要求评估已经在课程中的科目清单的价值，但也被给予了一个空白处来写下他们认为应该包括的内容【解题导语】本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐
12.C解析词义猜测题根据第三段第一句Given howmuch betteroff Iam thanso manyfamousdead people,you dthink Id becontent.并结合对第一段第二句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C
13.B解析细节理解题根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是WiHiam I,Croesus,Alexander theGreat和Czar Nicholaso
14.A解析写作意图题根据文章的标题Rich asa King,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐
15.B解析观点态度题根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句Ican t keep up with myneighborsright now.But justwait.”可推知,作者对生活持乐观的态度【长难句分析】The greedI feeltoward myfriend Howards newkitchen isnotreduced bythe factthat nokings everhad arefrigerator withglass doors.分析本句是一个主从复合句句中I feeltoward myfriend Howards newkitchen”是一个定语从句，关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语而被省略，修饰先行词The greed”；that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，对“the fact”的内容进行解释说明译文我对我的朋友Howard的新厨房的垂涎并没有因为之前所有的国王都没有一个带玻璃门的冰箱这样一个事实而有所减弱第二节【解题导语】文章对打破坏习惯提出了几点建议先承认自己的坏习惯，然后弄清楚导致坏习惯的原因，再确立一个现实的目标，并对改正过程进行监测记录，最后在改正中激励自己继续前行
16.C解析空后的“Ask themto point out everytime theynotice your bad habits.中出现了代词them,此处应指代设空处表示人的名词，只有C项中提到了people aroundyou”，故选C项
17.D解析根据第二段第二句You shouldtry tofigure outwhat iscausing thebad habitrepeatedly.（你应该尝试弄清楚是什么一再导致了坏习惯）可知，在你知道坏习惯背后的原因后，你就可以采取步骤去打破它，D项符合语境，故选D项
18.B解析根据第三段第一句Then seta realisticgoal forchange.（然后为作出改变确定一个现实的目标）及设空处后的“so don t expect to breakit overnight,,可知，B项中的overnight与空后的overnight相呼应，符合语境，故选B项
19.G解析设空处在段首，应为总起句，由后面的“Keep ajournal ordiary,or justwritethings in a notebook...record yourprogress.可知，要通过写日记或做笔记,或用手机应用程序来记录自己的目标或进程，故选G项
20.F解析根据前面的Seeing howyou are gradually breaking your bad habit will then startto be itsown reward.（看到你如何逐渐地改掉自己的坏习惯将成为这件事本身的一个奖赏）可知，F项（这将会激励你在自己选择的这条路上继续走下去）承接上文，符合语境故选F项We havecurrently improvedsecurity,with allbags beingchecked.Please arrivein goodtime,and donot bringany largebags andcheck thecalendar beforeyour visitor call+44020-7902-1500to findout aboutour latestopening times.Visitors areadvised to arrive bypublic transportor bytaxi.There isa carpark onThamesExchange on the northside ofSouthwark Bridgeopen24hours,seven daysa week.Cabs maybe foundallyear roundon Southwark Bridge.It mayalso bepossible topick oneup fromoutside theentrancehall onNew GlobeWalk.•Where to eatSwan atShakespeare sGlobe servesmodern Britishseasonal foodfor dinner,afternoon teaordrinks,which isa beautifulbar andrestaurant setover twofloors,available forpre-andpost-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday—Friday:12noon—230p.m.600p.m.—1030p.m.Saturday:12noon—330p.m.600p.m.—1030p.m.Sunday:12noon—900p.m.
1.When canyou paya visitto theexhibitionA.Friday at200p.m.B.Monday at800a.m.C.Saturday at530p.m.D.Sunday at700p.m.
2.If agroup of20children visittheExhibitionTheatre Tour,what isrequired for themto doA.They need to hirea guidethemselves.B.They mustbe accompaniedby anadult.C.They have to pay£160for ticketsin total.D.They needto makea reservationin advance.
3.Which of the followingapplies tovisitorsA.They reable to get ataxi nearSouthwark Bridge.B.They canpark on the southside ofSouthwarkBridge.C.They arerequired todeposit theirbags beforeentering.D.It smore convenientto drivethere thantaking publictransport.B（2019•安徽第一次质量检测）Created byCasey andShelley Black,the NorthernLightsWildlife Wolf Centre focuseson notonly rescuingyoung abandonedwolves buteducating thepublic.Unlike othercentres,you canactually walk with the wolves andhave exciting,hands-on interactionwith them here.And so,we gatheredon latewinter morningto learn,prepare andwalk.Scrappy and Flora,our wolvesthat day,were broughtto the centre whenonly afew daysold.They livedin thehouse withus for the firstseveral months.We treatedthem likehuman babies,fed them and sleptwiththem,“said Shelley.So,they aretotally usedto people.However,theseare wildanimals.For thatreason,Shelley and Casey explained,the walkis totally on the wolfs terms.We don t approachthem,but ifthey comeup tous,we cantouch them.”With allthis inmind,we headedfor the woods.We werewalking ona loggingroad whensuddenly,Flora,all60pounds ofher,hurried up to meand raisedup on her legs.She wasalmost astallas me.As sheleaned in,put herhuge muddypaws onmy shouldersand sniffedmy face,apparentlyshe was saying hello in wolftalk.We walkedfarther,maybe halfa mile,while ScrappyandFloradashed in and outof thewoodsstopping tooccasionally rollin thesnow,dig forthis orthat andjust play.Then weall headedinto the treestoapicturesque（美丽的）stream wherethewolvessplashed,drank andhad agreattime.One couldpointoutthat thiswhole adventurewas staged（筹戈U）and quiteartificial.Butthe purpose,Casey andShelley said,is toexplain thewolves placein the environment and,primarily,to letpeople knowwolves don t haveto be universally feared—they reallydonthide secretlyin thewoods just waiting toeat people,but theyd ratheravoid people.,for themost part.
4.How isthe NorthernLights WildlifeWolfCentredifferent fromothersA.It trainsand educateswild wolves.B.It aimsto rescueyoung abandonedwolves.C.It raiseswolves forcommercial purposes.D.It allowsvisitors totake awalkwithwolves.
5.What can be inferredfrom Shelley andCaseys explanationin paragraph2A.The walkcanbepotentially dangerous.B.The wolveshave lostall theirwildness.C.People shouldget closetothewolves actively.D.The wolvescan readpeople smind likehuman babies.
6.Why didFlora behavelike thatwhen shesaw the author onthe loggingroadA.To expresscuriosity.B.To showfriendliness.C.To attractattention.D.To seekcompanionship.
7.Why doCasey andShelley organizesuch anadventureA.To advertisethecentre.B.To publicizewolf hunting.C.To promoteenvironmental protection.D.To clarifysome conventionalviews ofwolves.C（2019•福建质量检测）Australian adultswant tosee“life skills”introduced into school curriculums,including moneymanagement,jobpreparation anddomestic tasks.New researchfromMonash Universityshowed Aussie adults also widely supportedthe inclusionoftechnology,coding andartificial intelligencesubjects instudent curriculumsto preparethemfor future jobs.Co-author ProfessorNeil Selwyn,from Monashs newEducation Futuresthink tank,said thesurveyresults ofmore than2,000Australians hadtaken himselfand Dr.Deana Leahyby surprise.The life skills一I wasnt expectingthat at all,nhe said.Those quizzedwere askedto ratethevalueofalistofsubjectsalreadyin the curriculum,but werealso givenan openspace towritewhat theythinkshouldbeincluded.Prof.Selwyn saidpeople called for schoolsto teachfinancialskills,budgeting,cooking anddoing taxes.You couldargue thatthese arethings peopleshouldbe learningthemselves,or learningfrom theirfamilies,hesaid.But weve gotto bethinkingforward interms ofthe skillspeople willneed forjobs andtheir waysof living.”One respondentsaid schoolsshould introducea contemporary life skills”subjectAcompulsory1-hour aweek classon skillsneeded thatparents seemcontinually unableto teachtheirkids”.Suggestions forthe classincluded resume writing,filing taxreturns andhealth claims.Another respondentcalled forstudents to be taughtugeneral life skills”as unfortunatelynotenough kidswillhaveparents toactually bebothered toeducate themor simplyparents don,t knowthemselves.Of thesubjects,maths wasthe highest ranked
75.5percent,followed closelyby English
74.8percent.And whilescience wasthe thirdhighestrankedsubject
46.2percent,it wasmorestrongly supportedby thosewho earnedhigher wagesand wereuniversity-educated compared to lowerincomeearners.Aspects ofschool lifeconsidered leastimportant werestudents havingfun,learning aboutthingsthat interestedthemandbeing giventhe opportunityto becreative.
8.Why didthe adultssuggest adding“lifeskills”toschool curriculumsA.To varyschoolcurriculums.B.To enrichstudents school life.C.To preparestudents forfuture workand life.D.To saveparents thetrouble ofeducating kids.
9.What didProf.Selwyn thinkoftheadults,suggestionsA.Reasonable.B.Ridiculous.C.Interesting.D.Impractical.
10.What doesparagraph3focus onA.Differences ofschool subjects.B.Reasons forthe schoolsurvey.C.Opinions from the surveyed.D.Investigations ofthe respondents.
11.What canwe knowfromthetextA.The presentcurriculums areto adultstaste.B.Contemporary lifeskills involveresumewriting.C.Students interestshave beengreatly promoted.D.The parentsquizzed thinkwell ofschoollife.D（2019•大连高三一模）Rich asa KingWilliamI,who conqueredEngland some950years ago,had wealth,power andan army.Yet althoughWilliamwas veryrich bythe standardof histime,he hadnothing likea flushtoilet（抽水马桶），paper towels,or ariding lawnmower（割草机）.How didhe get—byHistory booksare filledwith wealthypeople whowere poorcomparedtome.I havestorm windows,Croesus didnot.Entire nationstrembled beforeAlexander theGreat,but hecouldn tbuy catfood.Czar Nicholaslacked anelectric saw.Given howmuch betteroff Iam thanso manyfamous deadpeople,you dthink Idbecontent.The troubleis that,like mostpeople,I comparemy wealthwith thatof livingpersons:neighbors,school classmates,famous TVpeople.The greedI feeltoward myfriend Howards newkitchen isnotreduced bythe factthat nokings everhad arefrigerator withglass doors.There isreally norising orfalling standardof living.Over thecenturies peoplesimply finddifferentthings tofeel sadabout.You dthink thatsimply nothaving diseasewould putus inagood mood,but no,we wanta hotbath too.Of course,one wayto achievehappiness wouldbe torealize thateven bytoday sstandardsthe thingsI ownare prettynice.My houseis smallerthan thehouses ofmany investmentbankers,but evenso ithas alot morerooms thanmy wifeand I can keepclean.Besides,to peoplelooking backat ourera froma centuryor twoin thefuture,these bankersfancycounter topsand myown wornFormica willseem equallyshabby.Icantkeepupwithmy neighborsrightnow.But justwait.
12.What doesthe underlinedphrase“get by“inthefirst paragraphmeanA.Succeed asa king.B.Deal withcomplaints.C.Live ina satisfactoryway.D.Get someextra money.
13.How manyhistorical figuresare mentionedto comparelives inthe pastand presentA.
3.B.
4.C.5,D.
6.
14.According tothe passage,the authorintends to.A.tell usto becontent withlifeB.warn usto liveinasimple wayC.teach ustolearnlessons fromlifeD.encourage usto strugglefor wealth
15.What stheauthors attitudetowards lifeA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Uncaring.D.Cautious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2019•武汉高三调研）Time fora ChangeAssumethat youalready knowwhat bad habits you want tochange,such asbeing late,overeating,compulsive shopping,lack ofexercise,etc.To breakany habit,you needto makeup yourmind andcommityourself tomaking thechange.How canyou dothis First,it simportant tobe honestwithyourself aboutyour badhabits.
16..Ask themto pointout everytime theynotice yourbadhabits.After youdecide tomakeachange,look atyourself.You shouldtry tofigure outwhat iscausingthe badhabit repeatedly.Maybe youare latebecause youlike theattention youreceive whenyouarrive late.Or perhapsyouwantto controlothers bysetting thetime.
17.,you cantake thesteptoward breakingit.Then seta realisticgoal forchange.
18.,so dont expectto breakit overnight.For instance,if yourgoal is togetinto greatshape,and youcurrently dono exercise,dontexpecttosuddenlystart spendingtwo hoursatthegym eachday.Set agoal ofexercising amaximum ofseveral daysaweek atfirst.
19..Keep ajournal ordiary,or justwrite thingsinanotebook.If yourgoal istobe punctual,exercise more,or eathealthier,many cellphoneapps canrecord yourprogress.Seeinghow youaregraduallybreakingyourbadhabitwillthenstart tobe itsown reward.
20..A.If youfocus onone goalatatimeB.You didnt developyourbadhabit overnightC・It salso helpfulto talkto peoplearound youD.After youknow thereasons behinda badhabitE.Congratulate yourselfonthesmall positivechangesF.This willmotivate youto continueontheroad youare takingG.You willneedtomonitor yourselfand meanwhiletrack yourprogress阅读提速练
（六）阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文主要是以莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅为主题，重点介绍了展览和戏剧之旅开放的时间、门票价格、注意事项等方面的内容
1.A解析细节理解题根据题干可定位到Opening Hours部分，根据该部分中列举的展览开放时间可知，展览开放的时间是周一至周日早上9点到下午5点，故选A
2.D解析细节理解题根据Opening Hours部分中的“Groups of15people ormore arerequiredtopre-book theirvisit,and eachgroup willhave itsownguideforfree.”可知，超过15人的团队需要提前预订，每个团队能免费拥有一个导游，故选D
3.A解析细节理解题根据Getting here部分第三段中的“Cabs maybe foundallyearroundon SouthwarkBridge.”可知，在Southwark桥上，全年你都能找到出租车，故选Ao【解题导语本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历
4.D解析细节理解题根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike othercentres,you canactually walkwiththe wolvesn可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起散步，故选D
5.A解析推理判断题根据第二段第
四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起，但是他们是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句For thatreason,ShelleyandCasey explained,the walkistotallyonthewolfs terms.’We dont approachthem,but ifthey comeuptous,we cantouchthem.可推知，和狼散步可能存在潜在的危险
6.B解析细节理解题根据第三段最后一句中的“apparently shewassayinghelloinwolftalk可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的说话方式表达问候，因此B项正确
7.D解析推理判断题根据最后一段第二句But thepurpose...but they，d ratheravoidpeople,forthemost part.v可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点【长难句分析】But thepurpose,Casey andShelley said,istoexplain thewolves placeintheenvironmentand,primarily,to letpeople knowwolves dont havetobeuniversally feared一they reallydonthide secretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople,but theyd ratheravoidpeople,forthemost part.分析谓语动词is后面是由and连接的两个不定式短语作表语，第二个不定式短语中的uwolvesdon thavetobeuniversallyfearedv为省略了that的宾语从句，作及物动词know的宾语；破折号后面的内容对前面进行补充说明译文Casey和Shelley说，但是（这样做的）目的是解释狼在自然环境中的角色，主要是让人们知道不必普遍地害怕狼一一它们实际上不会秘密地藏在树林里等着吃人，相反，它们通常宁愿避开人【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文来自莫纳什大学的新的研究表明，澳大利亚成年人广泛支持将科技、人工智能等科目引入学校课程，使学生为他们未来的工作做好准备
8.C解析细节理解题根据第一段第二句中的Aussieadultsalsowidelysupported theinclusionof...to preparethem forfuturejobs”，并结合该段内容可知,澳大利亚成年人支持将“生活技能”引入学校课程旨在让学生为他们未来的工作和生活做好准备，故C项正确
9.A解析推理判断题根据第二段中的“You couldargue that...But weve gottobethinkingforward interms ofthe skillspeople willneed forjobs andtheir waysof living.可推知，Selwyn教授认为成年人将“生活技能”引入学校课程的建议是合乎情理的，故A项正确
10.C解析段落大意题根据第三段第一句中的“One respondentsaid schoolsshould introduceacontemporary lifeskills subject和第三句中的uAnother respondentcalledforstudents tobetaught generallifeskills”可知，第三段主要介绍了被调查者的观点，故C项正确
11.B解析细节理解题根据第三段第
一、二句One respondentsaid schoolsshould introduceacontemporarylifeskills subject...included resumewriting,filing taxreturns andhealth claims.v可知，当代生活技能包括写简历、提交纳税申报单和健。
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