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中考英语必考知识点一考点1:特殊疑问句特殊疑问词短语的用法区别how far对距离提问“多远”how often对频率提问“多久”how soon“多久后”，对表示将来时的时间状语提问how long对时间或长度提问“多长”how many对可数名词的量进行提问“多少”how much对不可数名词的量进行提问或问价格“多少、多少钱”［例句］How manypeople arethere inyour family你家有多少人？［试题］1・--is thelibrary fromour school一It squite near,just gothe roaD.A.How far,crossB.How long,acrossC.How far,acrossD.How long,cross C
2.-do youclean yourflat一Once a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How farC考点2不定冠词a用在以辅音开头的音节前，an用在以元音开头的音节前注意是看发音不是看字母［例句］He worksas anarchitect inLondon.他在伦敦做一名建筑师I want to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师.This is a useful book•这是一本有用的书［试题］
1.Mary hase-dictionary.She got it fromher uncle.A.aB.anC.theD./B
2.Jackie Chanis great actor.I reallylike hismovies.A.aB.anC.theD./A
3.He gavemy sisterusefulbookyesterday.A.anB.aC./B
4.John likesplaying basketball,but hedoesn tlike playingpiano.A.the,/B./,the助人们更容易地计算［试题］Could youhelp me------this bag,pleaseA.carryingB.carriedC.carryD.carries C考点5动名词作定语［例句］One of the firstcalculating machineswas anabacus.最早的计算器之一是算盘考点6consist of二be madeup of由•••构成・［例句］The systemof numberstoday consists of thenumbers from1to9今天的数字系统由1到9组成［试题］解释句子My classconsistsof30girls and23boys.=My classis madeup of30girls and23boys.考点
7.stand for=represent代表［例句］On theabacus,the beadson thewires standfor ones,tens,hundreds andthousands,starting fromthe bottomwire.在算盘上，那些珠子由下到上代表着个位数，十位数，百位数和千位数［试题］解释句子The UKstands forthe United Kingdom.=The UKrepresents theUnitedKingdom.考点8英语多位数读法个位与十位要用”连接，十位与百位要用and连接［例句］5,367,982five millionthree hundred and sixty-seven thousandnine hundred andeighty two.［试题］85,858,029readsA.Eighty-five millioneight hundredand fifty-eight thousandand twentynine.B.Eighty-five million and eight hundredand fifty-eight thousandand twentynine.C.The eighty-five millionand eighthundredandfifty-eight thousandand twentynine.D.Eighty-five thousandeighthundredandfifty-eight thousandand twentynine.A考点9小数读法小数点念point,小数点前数的读法跟多位数读法一样，小数点后的数直接数字读法［例句］Is it
0.92times
18.16是
0.92乘以
18.16吗？［试题］How do you read
20.45A.twenty point four fiveB.twenty point forty-fiveC.two zeropointfourfiveC.two zeropointforty-five A考点
10.温度读法［例句］
30.5°thirty point five degrees［试题］How do you read
30.5°A.thirty point fiveB.thirty pointfive degreesC.three zeropointfivedegreesD.three zeropointfive（B）
（五）考点1:一般将来时1）表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或会存在的状态例如［例句］Tomorrow,you regoing todie!But tomorrowyou11be inpieces.will在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见的疑问句里常用于第二人称，而shall常用于第一人称例如Will youclose thewindow,please Whichparagraph shallI readfirst2）能用于将来时的还有be going to,它表示主语的意图，即将做某事例如What areyou goingto do tomorrow3）它也用来表示计划、安排要发生的事或表示有迹象要发生的事例如The playis goingtobe producednext month.Look at the darkclouds.There isgoingto beastorm.【注意】在when,while,as soonas,until和if引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时例如1will comewhen I have time.We willgo thereif it doesnt rain tomorrow.
2.We thereif I doesn traintomorrow.A.has walkedB.will walkC.walkD.are walking考点2take place二happen发生［例句］The storyprobably takesplace onanother planet考点3towards接近，向，朝［例句］Towards evening,we landedonanunknown planet.［试题］They saw an oldman walkthe seajust now.A.acrossB.upC.towardsD.into答案C考点4go through穿过［例句］We wentthrough it.［试题］One day,two menthe forest.A.go throughC.went throughC.go acrossD.went across考点5maybe=perhaps可能［例句］Maybe hes friendly.［试题］Maybe heis ascientist.（同义句）He ascientist.答案may be
（六）考点1above高于比较above与overabove表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方；而over表示位置高于某物，但在某物的正上方［例句］He puta paintingon thewall abovethe sofa.［试题］There isa verylarge stonebridge the river.A.aboveB.over考点2beside与next to（两者都指在旁边，next to更强调两者的近关系）例句
1.I shoutedbeside Gorks heaD.（L7P77）彳列句2・Peter sclassroom isnext toWei Fangs.考点3some;any,somebody,someone;anybody,anyone［例句］Do youhave anyapples Yes,we havesome apples.（肯定句用some,somebody,someone否定及疑问句用any,anybody,anyone）试题
1.It isa nicehouse,itdoesnt havea garden.A.andB.orC.butD.so C
2.lam reallysorry,_I cant goswimming withyou thisSunday.A.soB.andC.orD.but D
3.Li Mingfailed inthe examagain,he triedvery harD.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.but C考点4would like todo sth.想做某事/anttodo sth相关的短语归类如下would rathernot do sth.had betternot do sth.等［例句］I wouldliketo beyour penfrienD.我想成为你的笔友［试题］l.He wouldlike rugby.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to playD
2.----Would youliketogo withme---Yes.A.I wouldlike.B.I wouldlike toC.I woulD.D.I likeB考点5speak+语言与“说”相关的动词用法归纳say+说话内容talk+to/with/about sB.speak tosb跟某人说话speak+语言tell sbsth告诉某人某事I canspeak Chinese.L21,P3我会说中文.［试题］Sorry,Icantitin English.Icanonly Chinese.A.speak,talkB.say,tellC.say,speakD.talk,speak C考点6enjoy doing sth能后接ing形式的动词有finish,like,prefer,stop,remember,forget suggest等［例句］I alsoenjoy playingrugby andbadminton inwinter.我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球和羽毛球试题-Do youenjoy popmusic-Yes,I do.A.listen toB.listeningC.listening toD.to listento C考点7work as+职业从事,,工作［例句］He worksas anarchitect inLondon.他在伦敦做一名建筑师试题My motherisadoctor andmy fathera teacher.A.work asB.works asC.works atD.woks onB考点8Form One一年级［例句］I amin FormOne atWalker School.L24,P3我在沃克学校一年级.试题-What classareyou in--I amin.A.Class3,Form7B.Form3,Class7C.class3,form7D.form3,class7B考点9be keen on热衷于［例句］I mkeenonsports.我热衷于体育运动［试题］He popmusiC.A.is interestinginB.likeC.is keenonD.is keenin C考点10walkto=go onfoot走路去地ooo tOooo［例句］It isnear myhouse,so Ican walkto school.L7,P9学校离我家近，所以我步行上学［试题］Peter oftenwalks to school.=Peter often goes to school onfoot.同义句考点11hear fromsB.=get/receive a letter fromsB.收到某人的来信［例句］It sgreat tohear fromyou,Simon.Simon,收到你的来信真是太好了.Yesterday,I heardfrom mygrandmother.=Yesterday,I gotaletterfrom mygrandmother.（同义句）考点12介词的用法
1、表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at
2、如I getup atsix inthe morning.我早上六点钟起床
3、泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in如He wentto Japanin
1946.他于1946去了日本
4、若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用n如He lefthere on the fifthof May.他于5月5日离开这儿at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧接着相伴周月季年长时间，in须放在其前面泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后边on指特定某一天，日期、星期和节日前某天上下和夜晚，依然要在n后站今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前，at、in、on都不用，此乃习惯记心间［例句］-When ishis birthday---------On thefourth ofMay.［试题］
1.The teacheroften takeshis studentsto theScience MuseumSaturdays.A.inB.byC.atD.on D
2.When willwe meettomorrow about8:00am.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Since.C考点12with“带有，带着”，表示伴随状态［例句］He1ives in a housewith abig garden.他住在一个有着大花园的房子里.［试题］The teachercame in a smileon herface.A.hasB.hadC.withD.by（C）
（二）考点1:频率副词频率副词有often,always,usually,seldom,rarely,never等［例句］I alwaysgo toschoolby bus,我总是乘公交车去学校［试题］
1.Sandy isso carefulthat shemakes mistakesin herhomework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.always B
2.----doyougo tosee afilm D----Sometimes.Maybe oncea month.A.How longB.What timeC.WhenD.How often考点2一般现在时［例句］She doesnot walk,她不走路［试题］1・-Can yourfather driveYes,and heusually to work.A.droveB.is drivingC.drivesD.has drivenC
2.Tom oftenbreakfast withhis parents.A.has aB.hasC.have theD.have B考点3one of+形容词最高级+复数名词［例句］Wendy Wang,15,is one of thetop students in Shenzhen.王文迪，15岁，是深圳最优秀的学生之一.试题:
1.Tom isone ofthe tallestin our class.A.boyB.boysC.studentD.girls B
2.William Shakespeareis inthe worlD.A.one ofthe famouswritersB.one ofthe famouswriterC.one ofthe mostfamous writersD.oneofthe famousestwriters C考点4put on穿上反义词为take off［例句］I getup atsix oclock,wash andput on my schooluniform.我六点起床,洗刷然后穿上校服.［试题］Look at the sun.It stoo hottoday!----------Yes,why notyour coatA.take offB.take outC.put onD.put offA考点5in one，s own car坐某人的车［例句］Every day,my fatherdrives meto schoolin myowncar.每天早上,爸爸开我的车送我上学.［试题］My fatheroftengoes toworkhis owncar,but mymum oftengoestowork bus.A.by,byB.in,inC.by,inD.in,by D考点6ontheway to sp.在去”的路上注意on myway home在我回家的路上［例句］I sometimesmake phonecalls tomy clientsonmyway to school.有时候,我在上学的路上打电话给客户.［试题］He metan oldfriend theway to the hospital.A.inB.byC.atD.on D考点7fail an exam=not passanexam考试不及格［例句］I neverfail anexam.我从来不会考试不及格.试题Susan isa goodstudent.She neverexam.A.failsB.fails anC.passD.passes anB考点8collect sfromsp.从某地接走某人B.［例句］About twiceaweek,my drivercollects mefrom school.一周大约两次,我司机接我放学.试题----your driveroften youfrom schoolYes.A.Does,collectsB.Does,collectC.Do,pickD.Does,pick upB考点9return tosp.=go backtosp返回某地注意return和back不能连用［例句］Then1return toschool.接着我返回学校.试题After Petertothe office,he wenton working.A.returnedB.returned backC.go backD.goes backA考点10lose ones temper=get angry发脾气［例句］How oftendoyoulose yourtemper你多久发一次脾气.试题My fatheroften loseshis temper.=My fatheroften getsangry.（同义句）考点11stay up=go to bed verylate熬夜［例句］Do youoften stayup late你经常熬夜吗？.试题Peter stayedup lastnight.=Peter didnt gotobedlastnight.（同义句）
（三）考点1:名词作定语名词作定语修饰复数名词的时候，前面的名词不能改成复数,但是man和woman除外［例句］Two womentourists anda manare arguing.两个女游客在跟一个男人争吵［试题］sawafew doctorsworking intheoffice.A.womenB.womansC.womanD.womens（A）
2.There are25studentsinourclass.A boyB.boysC.boy sD.boys（A）考点2missing=be notseen不见了［例句］I foundmy pursemissing.我发现我的手袋不见了［试题］The Greensare sadbecause theirdaughter is.A.missedB.missC.to missD.missing（D）考点3open既可以作形容词也可以作动词open开反义词为close（动词）open开的，反义词为closed（形容词）［例句］The beiirang andthe dooropened铃响了，门开了［试题］The shopat9am andit from9am to5pmA.opens,opensB.opens,is openB.is open,is openD.is open,opened（B）考点4see sB.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）see sbdo sth看着某人做某事（强调过程）［例句］We sawsix policemenstanding roundthe man.我看到了6个警察站在他们周围［试题］Right atthat moment,we hearda man.A.sangB.to singC.singingD.tobesing（C）考点5stare at=look atfor a long time盯着［例句］Everyone staredatthethree people.大家都盯着这仁人看［试题］解释句子It isimpolite tostare atpeople.=It isimpolite tolook atpeople foralongtime.考点6hurry todo sth=dosthinahurry=dosthquickly匆忙去做某事［例句］The manhurried abroad0那男人匆忙上船［试题］解释句子He hurried toschoolwithout breakfast.=He wenttoschoolinahurry withoutbreakfast.考点
7.hold out=take out拿出［例句］The manheld outa bagand showedit tothe women.那男人拿出一个包给两个女人看［试题］解释句子Please holdout yourbag.=Please takeout yourbag.考点8the other两者中的另一个或其他的相关的几个不定代词辨析other（形容词）+名词the other（两个中的）另一个，the other+名词其他的others:其他的人或物the others其他的人或物（在一定范围内）［例句］Please meetit onthe otherside oftheriver.请在河对岸迎接它［试题］Ihavea bookin onehand anda penin A.otherB.the othersC.otherD.the other（D）考点9pick up捡起动词+副词构成的动词短语，后接宾语为代词时，代词只能置于动词与副词之间［例句］Then hehurriedtoan icecream shop,picked upthe phoneand quicklydialed
110.他匆忙向一个雪糕店走去，拿起电话快速地拨了110［试题］His penfell offthe desk,theteacherfor him.A pickedit upB pickedup itC pickit up（A）考点
10.show及一般过去式［例句］The manheld outa bagand showedit tothe women那男人拿出一个包给两个女人看［试题］He theticket tothe manatthecheck-in desk.A showedBshowC showsA考点1:助动词［例句］Do youusually gotoschoolby bikeYes,Ido.［试题］
1.Who knowswhat hashappened Mary.A.doesB.canC.doD.knows A考点2加减乘除的表达［例句］What is6minus6It isnothing.六减六等于什么？等于零0［试题］L is5plus
525.A What,They areB.What,it isC.How much,They areD.How,It isB
2.解释句子Eight multipliedeight issixty-four.=Eight timeseight issixty-four.考点3in以方式［例句］However,they allcounted intens.它们都以十进制来数［试题］
1.Write downthe figurenumbers andwords aswell.A.in,inB.in,onC.by,byD.in,by AE.People wrotenumbers differentways.A.inB.byC.atD.for A
3.ancient times,people usedvery simpletools tocount.A.inB.byC.atD.for A考点4help sbdosth.=help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事［例句］The inventionofthezero helpedpeople writebig numberseasily.零的发明帮。
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