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Unit3Could youplease tell me wherethe restrooms areSection AGrammar Focus-4c单兀语法特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句引导词引导词是否有意义引导词是否做成分引导词是否可以省略who,whom,连接代词what,which,做成分,从句不完整whose有意义不可省略when,where,连接副词作状语,从句完整why,how宾语从句的引导词
1.宾语从句的引导词要根据从句的句式来确定,其对应情况如下:从句句式引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if,whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词宾语从句的语序
2.宾语从句的连接词位于从句句首,从句用陈述语序•They wonderedwhose carit was.他们想知道这是谁的车•She didntknow whereher fatherwas.她不知道她的爸爸在哪里•Could youtell mewhy heis sosad你可以告诉我他为什么这么伤心吗?宾语从句的时态
3.从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词要保持时态一致,一般遵循以下原则当主句是现在时态时,从句可用任何所需要的的时态,不受主句时态的限制和影1响•She knowswhat herdaughter needs.她知道她的女儿需要什么•His parentswonder whathe didyesterday.他的父母想知道他昨天做了什么•They believethat theywill besuccessful oneday.他们相信他们总有一天会成功当主句是过去时态时,从句需使用相应的时态2
①当主从句的动作同时发生主句和从句都用一般过去时•The policefound outwho wasthe criminal.警察查明了谁是罪犯
②当主句动作先发生,从句动作后发生主句用一般过去时,从句用过去将来时•He promisedthat hewould buya newbike forhis sister.他承诺会买一辆新自行车给他的妹妹
③当主句动作后发生,从句动作先发生主句用一般过去时,从句用过去完成时•Bill realizedthat hehad lefthis mathsbook athome.告诉我他两天前到达了上海Bill
④当从句表示客观真理或事实无论主句是何种时态,从句始终用一般现在时•The teachertold usthat thelight travelsfaster thanthe sound.老师告诉我们光速比声速快重点词汇中心的,中央的
1.central adj.它是树木的中心部分•It isthe centralpart oftrees.【拓展】的名词形式是意为“中心”central center,这个购物中心离我家很远•The shopping center isfar awayfrom myhome.
2.Italian意大利人的1adj.你喜欢意大利的食物吗?•Do youlike Italianfood意大利人,意大利语2n.爱丽丝嫁给了一个意大利人•Alice marriedto anItalian.她想学意大利语•She wantsto learnItalian.
3.nearby附近的,邻近的1adj.附近的一张餐桌旁一个男人•At anearby tablea manwas speakingin aloud voice.在大声说话在附近,附近2adv.你可以告诉我谁住在附近吗?•Could youtell mewho livesnearby
4.mail⑴邮寄,发电子邮件V.杰克需要寄一封信•Jack needsto maila letter.邮件,信件不可数名词2n.今天邮件不多•Theres notmuch mailtoday.
5.east东方的,东部的1adj.他们住在东海岸•They liveon theeast coast.向东,朝东2adv.房子朝东•The housefaces east.⑶东,东方n.哪边是东?•Which wayis east【拓展】表示方向的词还有西方;北方;南方west northsouth练习一.根据句意及首字母的提示填空
1.Beijing isin thee ofChina.Im justgoing tom aletter.
2.P me,do youknow wherethe bankis
3.Kate wantedto eatfruit soshe boughtsome g.
4.Peter livesn.It onlytakes mefive minutesto getto hishouse fromhere.二.完成句子.比尔想知道在购物中心是否有银行1Bill wondersthere isa bank__________________________________..打扰一下,你知道我在哪里可以买到一些药吗?2Excuse me,do youknow buysome你可以告诉我这台唱片播放机是如何运转的吗?
3.Could youplease tellme thisCD player海伦需要知道知道自行车商店什么时候关门
4.Helen needsto knowthe bikeshop.我们沿着这条街向东走
5.We thisstreet.三.汉译英.你知道附近的意大利餐厅在周一是否营业吗?1你能告诉我如何去这家书店吗?
2.本认为他需要买一些邮票
3.四.单项选择1(.湖北武汉中考真题)This famoussaying uWhen Iwalk alongwith twoothers,they mayserveme asmy teachersn tellsus.A.how shouldwe treatpeople B.who wecan learnfromC.what didwe sayin publicD.why weneed teachers(甘肃天水中考真题)一
2.Do youknow——Yes,there,s onehere.It sin thestore.A.whom heis talkingwith B.when Ican getto thehotelC.how touse themachine D.if theresarestroom aroundhere一
3.Do youknow J.K.Rowling,the writerof HarryPotter Iwonder.一In June,
1963.A.when wasshe bornB.where shewas bornC.when shewas bornD.where wasshe born一
4.I wantto knowSally gotto Hangzhouyesterday.一By high-speed train.A.where B.how C.when D.what(江苏常州中考真题)
5.Could youtellmesomething aboutQu QiubaiI needto knowabout.A.how manybooks did he publishB.that hestudied andworked inRussiaC.which partof Changzhoudidhelive inD.what foreignlanguages hecould speak参考答案一.根据句意及首字母的提示填空
1.east
2.mail
3.Pardon
4.grapes
5.nearby二.完成句子
1.if;in theshoppingcenter
2.where Ican;medicine
3.how;works
4.when;closes
5.goeast along三.汉译英
1.Do youknow ifthe Italianrestaurant isopen onMonday
2.Could youplease tellme howto getto thebookstore
3.Ben thinkshe needsto buysome stamps.四.单项选择BDCBD。