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牛津上海试用本九年级英语第一学期知识点整理U3-U5Unit3想法，观点
1.opinion n.=view依某人的看法in one s opinion=in onesview可爱的比，最
2.cute=lovely adj.cuter-cutest责任二主管
3.responsibility n.duty responsible adj.be responsiblefor=be incharge of死垂死的
4.death n.die v.dead adj.dying照顾
5.care for=take careof,look after尊重别人
6.respect others忠诚地
7.faithfully adj.faith n.faithful adj.杂乱，粪便多乱啊！
8.mess n.e.g.What amess!因止匕咬
9.as aresult=so,
10.bite-bit-bitten v.另外，而且
11.Whats more,=In addition,Besides非常
12.extremely adv=very extremeadj.极其开心extremely happy开心、反:
13.happy adj.happily adv.happiness n.unhappy立亥
14.right now=at once,right away,immediately U
15.be surprised at sb/sth对..・感到惊讶令人惊讶的消息surprising news对…感到震惊
16.be shockedat sb/sth
17.certain adj.当然,一定certainly adv.=sure,of course为某事向某人道歉
18.apologize to sb forsth
19.make acomplaint投诉complaint n.complain v.complain about关于.・•投诉抱怨
20.What swrong withyou你怎么啦？=Whats thematter withyou评论，复习
21.review n./v.=go overrevision n.
22.not only...butalso...不但・・・而且・・.可与both...and...,too....as well,...as wellas...等转换但若连接主语时,…要与第二主语保持一致，…要用动词复数,not only...but alsoboth…and as well要与第一主语保持一致.as既不…也不…或者…或者…连接主语,动词与第二主语保持一致neither...nor...either…or•…饲养宠物狗是一个好主意
23..It isa goodidea tokeep pet dogs.,在公园野餐是趣事It isfun tohave picnicsin thepark24Having apct dogcan changea persons life.动名词作主语doing sth,踢足球是我的爱好e.g.Playing footballis myfavourite hobby因此25Therefore,=So,.应该被允许有宠物狗26should beallowed tohave petdogs情态动词被动结构情态动词+be+pp测试你的记忆
50.test vyour memory——直忘记事情一直让某人做某事
51.keep forgettingthings kept——kept keepsb doing sthkeep sb/sth+adj保持环境干净的keep theenvironment clean让电话一直开着keep thephones on把某物修理一下
53.get sthrepaired get/have sthdone发出声音嘈杂的
54.make anoise noisy adj.noisily adv.改变每天的习惯
55.change yourdaily habits养成——的习惯
56.get into the habitof
56..focus onesattention on集中某人的注意力在_____h一个优秀方法
57.an excellentway把信息和图片联系起来
58..link informationwith picture记笔记记日记
59.take notes
60.keep adiary一件有用的工具
61..a usefultool/useful tools贮存记忆
1.5store memory引起记忆问题
1.
6.cause problemswith memory进行定期的健康检查
64.have regularhealth checks医学的，医疗的药
65.medical a---medicinen月艮药take medicine
66.The balloonbursts if you stick a pin into it.如果你用针戳气球，它爆掉爆炸戈线:burst--burst-burst UWhat happensifyoustickapininto的the balloon突然开始大哭
69.burst outcrying变得苍白
70.turn paleadj.眼睛大大地张开的
71.eyes arewide open思想
72.think v-thought n以…开始
73..to begin/start with在舞台上表演
74.perform on the stage表演观看表演performance n.watch theperformances某人照镜子
76.look atoneself in the mirror最喜欢的卡通人物,这工作一
77.favourite cartooncharacter e.g.The workcan befinished in a week周内能被完成
1.1It snice topick themup andhold themin ourarms.It swonderful tosee themgrowing upquickly.It s+adj.+for sbto do sth某人做某事是怎样的比较:.你真好能这么说It skind ofyou to say so.犯这样的错误我太蠢了It sfoolish ofme tomake sucha mistake仓造28create v.U creationn.它们需要定期被洗澡
29.They need to bewashed regularly.这些花需要定期被浇定期的,有规律的e.g.The flowersneedto be wateredregularly regularadj..朋友好的友谊
30.friend nfriendly adjfriendship n.对某人友好be friendlyto sb这阻止他们的邻居睡觉
31.This stopstheir neighboursfrom gettingany sleep.阻止某人干某事stopkeep sbfrom doing sth^prevent sbfrom doingsth这场大雨阻止孩子们上学e.g.The heavyrain stoppedthe childrenfrom goingto school.注意:一直保持做某事keep doingsth保护某人免受…protect sbfrom doingsth可数名词“一定数量的”
32.1a number of+大量的人小部分的少数的狗a largenumberofpeople asmall numberof petdogs不可数名词“一定量的”2an amountof+大量的水huge amountsof water注意the numberamountof“・・.的数量”+动词三单.我班学生数e.g.The numberof thestudents inour classis
4848..他们没有选择只有把它们关在狭小空间
33..They haveno choicebut tokeep themin smallspaces里e.g.We haveno choicebut tostudyhard.我们没有选择只有努力学习choicen.选择・make achoice作——个选择选择choose-chose-chosen v.空闲的，免费的,自由的
34.free.1自由地2adv.自由地自由freely adv.freedom n.吓唬小孩子
35.frighten youngchildren.36・・response n.回应.反应quick responses，快速回答responsibility=duty n.责任,有责任的responsibleadjbe responsiblefor=take chargeof=be inchargeof为…负责针锋相对,对对碰
1.
1.head tohead关于某事给出某人的观点
38.give onesopinion about允许某人做某事
39.allow sbto do sth某人被允许做某事sb beallowed to do sth某人不被允许做sb benot allowedto do=sb mustntdo看见某人在做某事
40.see sbdoingsthsee-saw-seen看见某人做了某事常做某事see sbdo sth从做某事学会关于...
41.learn aboutsth fromdoing照顾，关心
42.take careof=look after=care for帮助某人做某事
43.help sbto do sth=help sbwith sth请随意吃橘子44help yourself/yourselves tooranges尊重所有的生物对某人表示尊敬
45.respect allliving thingspay/show onesrespect to sb使某人惊讶的是
46.to onessurprise惊奇地惊讶地去干某事对某事惊讶in surprisebe surprisedto do sth besurprisedat sth依我看，我认为
47.in myopinion view=I think付工资
48.pay asalary改善我的英语improve myEnglish某一段特定时间一定地49for acertain timecertainly adv.困难的硬的50hard adj.=difficult;=not soft努力地，猛烈地hard adv.^heavily下大雨一场大雨rain heavily:rain harda heavyrain
51.sb paymoney forsth=sb spendmoney onsth二某人花钱买东西sth costsb money认真地听某人
52..listen to sb carefully行为举止糟糕behave badly粗鲁地对某人说话speak tosb rudely对某人粗鲁的无礼的be rudetosbrude:impolite adj.耐心地听某人对某人耐心的变得不耐心
53.1isten tosb patientlybe patientwith sbget impatient的有礼貌地对某人说对某人有礼貌的反:不礼貌的54speak tosb politelybe politetosbimpolite精确地把所有账单加起来
55.add upall billsaccurately穿着好56dress well全身
57.all overbody throughoutbody关于…向某人投诉抱怨
58.complain tosb about...是什么问题？
59.What sthe problem/trouble关于那个我非常抱歉Im terribly/awfully sorryabout that.不要紧为做Thats allright.It doesntmatter=Never mind.
60.apologize tosb forsth/doingsth某事向某人道歉一会儿后
61.in amoment/minute一个接一个
62.one byone=one afteranother开着的关着的
63.be open/be closed对做模型感兴趣
64.sb beinterested inmaking models给某人建议
65.give gave,givensb advice它是多么有趣的事啊!
66.What greatfun itis!独自
67.on onesown=alone=by oneself在出售中的东西
68.items onsale从前
69.once upona time在俄国俄国的
70.in RussiaRussian adj.不寻常的事发生了
71.something unusualhappened在上班乞求某人做某事乞丐
72.at work
73.begbegged sbto do sth--beggar n让某人做某事作为回报什么也没要
73.let sbdo sth
74.in return
75.ask fornothing对他生气地叫
76.shout athim angrily许愿对某人解释解释
77.make awish
78.explainv tosb---explanation n安慰他舒服的-不舒服的舒服
79.comfortv himcomfortable auncomfortablea comfortablyad地许诺做某事80promise to do穿着昂贵的衣服
81.dress inexpensive clothes给用人们发命令
82.give ordersto servants月艮务月艮务serve v.service n.即使
83.even though
84.shout asloudly assb can/could尽可能大声地叫喊=shout asloudly aspossible回答某人转过身
85.reply tosb86turn around明亮地照耀
87.shineshone brightly声音，喧闹声---喧闹的比更-喧闹的---吵闹地
88.noise nnoisya---noisier noisilyadUnit4•屏幕在屏幕上
1.screen nonthescreen:认出，辨认出
2.recognize v.微小的
3.tiny:very smalladj.未意识至」反
4.be unawareof:don trealize Iaware依靠普通的、
5.depend on:rely on=independent adj.
6.common adj.=usual,ordinary知识知道
7.knowledge n.know-knew-known v.常识
8.common knowledge:sth knownby everyone众所周知
9.Its commonknowledge=As weall know罕有，少有lO.rarely=seldom adv.重要地更为重要的是，
11.importantly adv.More importantly,important adj.importance n.操纵，动手术
12.operate v.操作机器e.g.operate amachine为病人动手术.手术operate ona patientoperation n飞一架飞机航班
13.fly anaeroplane flightn.乘宇宙飞船、
14.by spaceship目前，暂时、
15.for thetime being=at present意思
16.meaning n.mean-meant-meant v.遵守命令
17.command:order n.obey commands文章
18.writing n.write-wrote-written v.作家writer编号，参考参考书
19.reference n.reference book长度
20.1ength n.long adj.座位坐21seat n.sit-sat-sat n.
24.be shortof pocketmoney我的一个表兄弟
25.one ofmy cousins一个取款机
26.an ATMmachine老鼠；鼠标---复数
27.mouse n.mice一份电子邮件an electronicmail一本电子字典an electronicdictionary.电灯电风扇电electric light/fan electricity演说，发言说
28.speech n.speak-spoke-spoken v.说话者；演讲者，音响speaker担任工程师
29.work asan engineer,学怎样做一个独立的人
30.learn howtobean independentperson.真的,真地
31..real adjreally adv意识至实现二realize v.become aware;make..come true这个问题的答案
32.the answerto thequestion这道门的钥匙the keyto thedoor这个问题的解决方法the solutiontotheproblem能做某事
33.be ableto do=can/could do举起提升，提出，提高及物动词直接加宾语
34.raise v.提出问题raise questionsraiseone shand=put uponeshand举手二饲养宠物筹钱raise apet keepraise somemoney上升;上涨;增长;起来;起立;不及物动词，后不加宾语rise v.上升了两英尺e.g.rose twofeet..太阳在东方升起The sunrises in the east他从座位上站起来回答问题He rosefrom hisseat toanswer thequestion.rise-rose-risen容纳数百万页的文章
36.hold millionsof pagesof writinghold-held-held屏住呼吸别挂断电话hold ones breathhold on在历史上历史的
1.1in historyhistorical adj.
39.plan plannedto do sth.v.为…制定一个计划make aplan for副本，拷贝
40.copy n.一份a copyof抄.昨天我抄课文遍I copiedthe texttwice yesterday2诚实的诚实
41.honest adj.honesty n.不诚实的一个诚实的男孩dishonest adj.anhonestboy（）感到身体好,感到更好
42.feel feltwell feelbetter（）有信心的一（）信心
43.confident adj.confidence n.（）安排（）
44.arrange v---arrangement n.有能力的使一能够能力
45.able adjenable v.ability n.（）争吵（）
46.argue v.---argument n.（）精确的（）
47.accurate adj.——accurately adv.聪明的智慧
48.wise adj.wisdom n.…显示了…的智慧show thewisdom of
49.make aphone calltosb=call sb=phone sb打电话给某人=ring sbup（）订贝勾东西点单
50.order vorder thethings takethe order以正确的顺序.in thecorrect order进行一个调查
51..carry outa survey为什么
52..what——for=why这个人生病=53e.g.The manis ill.The manis sick.但the sickman这个病人（只用sick作定语•，不用・ilL）
54.What doesJoyce thinkof Sichuan food觉得川菜怎么样？Joyce二How doesJoyce likeSichuanfood小偷长什么样？
55.What doesthe thieflook like=How doesthe thieflook表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”
56.1fs+adj.+for+sb.+to doe.g.Its not easy for them tolearn a foreign language.二To learnaforeignlanguage isnoteasyforthem.他们学外语不容易表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”It s+adj.+of+sb.+to do”这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，等kind,nice,clever,foolish她讲这话真无礼e.g.She isvery rudetosaysuch words.
58.e.g.one of the biggestrivers第二条最长的街道the secondlongest street形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成（规则）:Regular
1..soft-softer-softest
2.large-larger-largest
3.thin-thinner-thinnest
4.healthy-healthier-healthiest
5.expensive-more expensive-most expensive（不规则）Irregularold——older/elder—oldest/eldest.far-farther/further---farthest/furthestbad,/ill/badly---worse---worst.many/much-more-most.good/well---better,best.little-less---least一个调查队
59..a researchteam使得某人做某事
60.enable sbtodo sth与某人分享资源61share resourceswith eachother自然资源natural resources很容易地运送，运输
62.transport easily发展63develop v.development n.把计算机连接起来克服这些困难
64.link computerstogether
65..overcome thesedifficulties困难困难的difficulty n.difficult adj.创建一个网络
66..create anetwork用户的数量+动词三单67the numberof theusers可用的；可得到的68available adj全世界
69.all overthe world=throughout theworld发送消息给人优点——缺点
70.send messagesto people
71.advantages disadvantages宁愿做某事
72.prefer todosth=would ratherdosthprefer preferredsth tosth/preferdoing sthto doingsth=like sthbetter than比起---更喜欢・・・隐藏
73..hidev-hid-hidden为一做准备
74.prepare for=get readyfor.两者相比75汤姆比我年龄大e.g.Tom isolder thanI..比较级=1am youngerthan Tom=1am notas oldas Tom原级=Im lessold thanTom.三者相比.她在她班上唱歌最好e.g.She singsthe bestin her class二She singsbetter thanany otherstudent in herclass.比较级=Nobody elsein herclass singsbetter thanshe.原级=Nobody elseinherclass singsaswellas she.Unit5记忆记住
1.memory n.memorize v.=rcmcmbcr短期记忆长期记忆short-term memorylong-term memory出错出故障，抛锚
2.go wrongbreak down必须的
3.essential=necessary adj.受伤.后来
1.injure=hurt v.
5.afterwards=later,adv生某人的气生气地
6.be angrywith angrilyadv.基础的基础，基地
7.basic adj.base n.建立一个基地以…为基础set upa basebasedon连接
8.link v.=connect,join连接link Awith BAB方法联想法
9.method=way n.link method教学法teaching method激动人心的
10.dramatic adj.^exciting开幕式
11.opening ceremony想知道
12.wonder v.=want toknow精彩的wonderful adj.wonderfully adv.奇迹n.进球得分进一个球
13.goal n.score agoal分数
14.mark n.=score理由一个借口
15.excuse n.an excuse请问（劳驾）Excuse me最好干某事
16.had betterdosth否had better not dosth改善
17.improve:make...better同意干某事
18.agree todosth同意某人反:agree withsb disagree在校刊在一本书里
19.in theschool newspaperinabook变得更弱变老
20.become weakerget old变苍白出错变质turn palego wronggo bad似乎有趣好吃seem interestingtaste delicious看上去美听起来甜美look beautifulsound sweet系动词+形容词有一个事故
21.have anaccident看望他（动词）对他进行
22.visit himpay avisit tohim一次看望（名词）探望者，参观者（表人）visitor
23.One popularway torelax ourselvesis tohave sports.一个流行的放松我们自己的方法是进行运动.动词不定式作表语todo
24.one basicway ofimproving yourmemory改善你记忆的——个基本方法=one basicway toimprove yourmemory设法记住这个单词
25.try toremember theword设法干某事试着干某事try todosthtry doingsth令人惊讶的故事（）
26.amazing storiessurprising对什么感到惊讶（）feel amazedatsthsurprised引导条件状语从句）
27.ife.g.If youwant toget good marks,you mustwork hard.如果你想取得好成绩,你必须努力.If the picture is colourful,you willremember itbetter.如果图片丰富多彩，你会记得更好.=You willremember itbetter ifthepictureiscolourful.主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时.区别e.g.If youcool water,it turnsintoice.如果你冷却水，它变成冰・表示自然现象，“可能的结果除非如果不if…not…=unlesse.g.If youdon twork hard,you wont getgood marks.^Unless youwork hard,you wont getgoodmarks.如果你、不努力，你将不能得到好分数仅仅看他们一遍之后
28..after seeingthem justonce就寝前before goingto bed当兴奋的事发生时二发生
29.When somethingdramatic happenshappen take place当届奥运会开幕式举行时When theopening ceremoneyofthe29th OlympicGames washeld.29二举行be heldtakeplace一忘己
30.forget vforgot—forgotten i难忘的健忘的unforgettable aforgetful a忘记耍做某事forget todosth忘记曾做过某事forget doingsth记得去做某事remember todosth记得曾经做过某事remember doingsth.你离开房间前别忘了关灯e.g.Dont forgetto turn off thelights beforeyou leavethe room以…的速度划线提问
31..at thespeed ofHow fast,变得越来越来差
32.become worseand worse
33.in one9s mind在某人脑海中make upone9s mindtodo下定决心做某事你介意我
34.A:Would youmind myopening thewindow开窗吗？,不介意，请吧B:Not atall./Of coursenot./Certainly not.Please goahead委婉拒绝B:Fm afraidits toocold outside./I/m sorry,but youdbetternot.在开始在,.•末
35.at thebeginning ofat theend of摔侄头着地
36.land on ones headJ减月巴增月巴
37.lose someweight put ononesweight有一个激动人心的结尾
38.have adramatic ending变成
39.turn into=change into掉下一个杯子
40.drop aglass droppedv一滴水a dropof watern加热金属加热热量
41.heat metalheat v.n.热的hot adj.
42.fail inthe drivingtest=not passthe drivingtest驾驶考试不及格在土里种东西
44.plant sthinthesoil上演，穿上，戴上变坏
45.puton
46.go bad在考试中失分
47.lose marksintheexam练习作某事
48.practice doingsth把---关掉
49.switch theTV off=turnoff。
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