（老高考适用）高考英语二轮总复习第四部分高考题型组合练组合练4

组合练4I.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2022•安徽省江南十校高三下学期一模联考）Watching hisfather diewithout oxygen support whilesuffering from a heart attack in2020,Taher MahmudTarif,a Bangladeahiboy,made uphis mind to build a device to preventanymore suchtragic deaths.Afterwards,many C0VID19patients experiencedlow oxygenlevelsin theirblood,with demandfor oxygenconcentrators（浓缩器）among othermedical equipmentshootingup duringthe recentsharp risein cases.Tarif saidthe situationgave him moredriving forceto buildthe device.With thefinancial andoverall supportof Ishwardi UNO officeand his educationalinstitution,Tariff determination and tirelessefforts wererewarded with success as theninth graderof Ishwardi Sara Marwar iHigh Schoolmanaged tomake the concentrator aftertryingfive timesfor aboutseven months,mainly usingdomestic ponents.He saidthat alocallymade oxygenconcentrator likehis costsapproximately$760whereas animported onedoes over$2,

600.In June,Tarif gavea detailedaccount ofhis inventionand manufactureat the UNO officeinIshwardi at11:00am onTuesday.He saidit wascreated fromhis ownthinking andwiththe additionof localtechnology generatorsand electricponents.An oxygenconcentratortakes in air andremoves nitrogen（氮气）from it,leaving oxygenenrichedgas foruse bypeopleneeding medicaloxygen.About90percent oxygenconcentration can be generatedfrommy oxygenconcentrator machine.This machinecan providehighflow oxygensupply too.It canbevery handyin localareas withno scopeof gettingoxygensupport,“Tarif added.“This isobviously agood inventionfor oxygengeneration.It iscapable ofproducinghighflow oxygenso itcanbeused forpatients orrefilling oxygenbottles,said anassistantprofessor ofPabna MedicalCollege Hospital.Despite morelab andother examinationsbeforeusing themachine asmedical equipment,“theUNOsaid,Good morning,everyone,Its mygreat privilegeto speakhere,sharing howto fightagainst C0VID19efficiently.C0VID19has beenhitting ushard inevery aspect.However,we have the tool,vaccine,to bat the virus.Though gettingvaccinated doesntmean weare entirelyfree fromC0VID19,it reducesthe chanceof beinginfected andcontributes toour munityor ourschool protection,making itdifficult forvirus transmissionto occurona large scale.Before theunvaccinated overcrowdour hospitals,please goand getvaccinated.Theresnothing wereunable toconquer ifwe makebined effortsto doit together!“Tarifs inventionwill probablybe agreat achievementduring thisalarming C0VID19situation.”

1.Why didTarif buildan oxygenconcentratorA.Because hisfather neededone.B.Because hisfather diedof COVID

19.C.Because C0VID19patients needoxygen.D.Because hewants tohelp saveother patients.

2.What canwe knowabout Tariff invention in Paragraph2A.It mostlyconsists oflocal parts.B.It succeededatthefirst attempt.C.It wasmade withoutothers,help.D.It costsmore than2,600dollars.

3.What canwe inferfrom the last paragraphA.Tarifs inventionhas notbeen testedyet.B.Tarifs inventionhas apromising future.C.Tarifs inventionproduces oxygenbottles.D.Tariffinventionhas proveduseful forC0VID

19.

4.Where isthis textmost likelyfromA.A diary.B.A brochure.C.A newspaper.D.A novel.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道孟加拉国的一位少年在经历了父亲因缺氧去世,又目睹了新冠疫情下众多病人因缺氧生命危在旦夕之后，在自己的不懈努力和当地联合国组织的资助下，成功利用国内配件自制出氧气压缩机

1.D细节理解题根据第一段“Watching hisfather diewithout oxygensupportwhile sufferingfromaheartattackin2020,Taher MahmudTarif,a Bangladeahiboy,madeup hismindto buildadevicetoprevent anymore suchtragic deaths.2020年，孟加拉国男孩塔希尔•马哈茂德•塔里夫看着父亲因心脏病发作而在没有氧气支持的情况下去世，他决心制造一种装置，以防止更多这样的悲剧死亡）”和“Tarif saidthe situationgavehimmoredriving forcetobuildthe device.（塔里夫说,这种情况给了他制造这种设备的更多动力）”可知，Tarif的父亲因缺氧去世及新冠病人需要氧气的现状是他发明氧气压缩机的动机，即为了拯救更多因缺氧而危在旦夕的病人故选D

2.A推理判断题根据第二段^With thefinancial andoverall supportof IshwardiUNOoffice and hiseducationalinstitution,Tariff determinationand tirelessefforts wererewardedwithsuccessastheninth graderof IshwardiSara Marwar iHigh Schoolmanaged tomaketheconcentratorafter tryingfive timesfor aboutseven months,mainly usingdomesticponents.（在IshwardiUNO办公室和他的教育机构的财政和全面支持下，Tarif的决心和不懈的努力得到了成功的回报IshwardiSaraMarwari高中的九年级学生在尝试了大约七个月后，成功地制作了集中器，主要使用国产组件）”可知，UNO和他的教育机构给予了Tarif资助和支持，Tarif经历了七个月、五次尝试才发明出氧气压缩机，氧气压缩机主要使用国内配件故选A

3.B推理判断题根据最后一段uDespite morelab andother examinations...a greatachievementduring thisalarming C0VID19situation.（尽管进行了更多的实验室和其他检查……但在这种令人担忧的C0VID19形势下，取得了巨大的成就）”可知，尽管这项发明在正式作为医疗器械之前还需要更多的试验和测试，它很可能将在应对疫情中发挥重要的作用故选B

4.C推理判断题本文围绕孟加拉国少年Tarif发明氧气压缩机而展开，第一段介绍了氧气压缩机的发明背景，第二段叙述了Tarif发明氧气压缩机的过程，第三段说明了氧气压缩机的工作原理，最后一段展望了氧气压缩机的应用前景所以本文很有可能是一篇选自报纸的新闻报道故选CB（2022•黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第一次模拟考试）The worldis gettinggreener,according toa newstudy publishedin Naturethis week.Chi Chen,lead authorof thestudy,andhiscolleagues have been miningdata collectedbyan orbitingNASA camerathat monitorsgreen vegetationon Earthssurface,day byday.Even moreinterestingThey areable toshow theexact causesof increasingor decreasingleaf cover inparticular areas.In somecold places,increase inleaf coverapparently resulted from globalwarming.Sincethe climateis beingmore andmore temperateand the growing season is getting longer and longer,the plantsare growingbigger andleafier there.“One largearea ofBrazil lostvegetation.I personallychecked thedata,and thatsbecause of lackof rain,“Chen said.The moststriking changes,though,were the result ofhuman decisionsin Chinaand India.Both countrieshavebeengetting alot greener.The greeningof India,Chen says,es froma hugeexpansion ofirrigated agriculture.Instead ofhaving justcrops when its raining,they alsohave awhole sixmonths ofcroppingand greennesswhenitsnot raining,“he says.This versionof greeningisnt reallysogreat forthe environment,though.The irrigationdrains groundwater,vegetation iswipedaway atharvest timeand theextra chemicalsfarmers useproduce greenhousegases.”In China,though,about halfof thenew leafcover thatChen detected appears to be theresultof amassive reforestationeffort.Its agovernment supportedattempt topreventdisastrous dust storms that resultedfromearlier deforestation.They arereally doingagood job,“Chen says.They havealargeand prehensivetree plantingprogram.Those treeswillstay inplace,capturing（捕捉）dust andalso C0the greenhousegas.Theyll store

2.it inwood,roots andsoil,doing theirpart toslow globalwarming.”

5.Which of the followingbest explainsthe underlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3A.Warm.B.Wet.C.Cold D.Dry.A.Tree cutting.B.Dry weather.C.Seasonal harvest.D.Desertification.

7.How doesChi Chenprobably feelabout thegreening inIndiaA.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.D.Annoyed.

6.What hasled tothe decreaseof leafcover in the Brazilianarea

8.What isthelastparagraph mainlyaboutA.The benefitsof treeplanting.B.The harmof globalwarming.C.The costsof greeningin China.D.The causeof greeningin China.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了Chi Chen利用在轨卫星的地面监控数据分析全球绿地面积变化

5.A词句猜测题根据画线词前“In somecold places,increase inleafcoverapparentlyresulted fromglobal wanning（在一些寒冷的地方，植被覆盖的增加明显是由全球变暖引起的）”及后面的“and thegrowingseasonisgettinglongerandlonger,the plantsare growingbiggerand leafierthere（生长季节变得越来越长，那里的植物长得越来越大，叶子也越来越多）”可知，植物长得越来越大，叶子也越来越多是因为气候变暖，因此画线词temperate意为“暖和的，即warm故选A

6.B细节理解题根据第四段I personallychecked thedata,and thatsbecauseoflackof rain（我亲自检查了数据，那是因为缺雨）”可知，巴西地区树叶覆盖的减少是因为天气干燥故选B

7.C推理判断题根据第六段“This versionof greeningisnt reallyso greatfor theenvironment,though.The irrigationdrains groundwater,vegetation iswiped awayat harvesttimeand theextra chemicalsfarmers useproduce greenhousegases.（不过，这种版本的绿化对环境并不是很好灌溉会排干地下水，收获季节的植被会消失，农民使用的额外化学物质会产生温室气体可知，过度耕种会对环境造成负面影响由此推知,Chi Chen对印度的过度耕作所造成的绿地面积增加感到担心故选C

8.D主旨大意题根据最后一段InChina,though,about halfof thenew leafcover thatChendetectedappearstobetheresultof amassive reforestationeffort.Its agovernmentsupportedattempt toprevent disastrousduststormsthatresultedfrom earlierdeforestation.（然而，在中国，陈检测到的大约一半的新植被似乎是大规模植树造林的结果这是一项政府支持的尝试，旨在防止早期森林砍伐导致的灾难性沙尘暴）”可知,最后一段主要讲的是中国的绿化事业故选DII.语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2022•河南省百所名校高考猜题压轴卷）We liveinavast,plex world,]new speciesare being discovered allthe time.Yet evenasthese2（excite）creatures arebeingdiscovered,the increasinghuman population,climatechange,habitat destruction,hunting and the overexploitationof wildlifemean countlessnumbersof animalsare currently3push tothe edgeof extinction.Scientists haveestimated thatover thecourse ofEarths history,anywhere between1and4billion species4exist.The naturalextinction ratedescribes howfast plants,mammals,birds andinsects5dieoff if humans werent inthe picture.It isestimated thattoday speciesare disappearingatalmost1,0006time thenatural rate,meaning we^e losingaround150一200species everysingleday.Choosing animalswhich arelikely togo extinctbefore yourchildren havethe opportunity7see themwas adaunting task.By onlypicking10,we hadto leave8countless otheranimals thatare facing9similaritydepressing circumstances.10millions ofother species,many neverknown toscience,are alsolikelyto dieout inthe ingdecades.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了新物种不断被发现，但是无数的物种目前正因为人类活动而被推向灭绝的边缘

1.where考查定语从句句意我们生活在一个巨大而复杂的世界里，在这里新物种不断被发现分析句子结构可知，world为先行词，后接非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，设空处应用关系副词where故填where

2.exciting考查形容词句意然而，就在这些令人兴奋的生物被发现的同时，不断增长的人口、气候变化、栖息地破坏、狩猎和对野生动物的过度开发意味着无数的动物目前正被推向灭绝的边缘根据设空处前后词汇，应用形容词作名词creatures的定语，修饰物的excite的形容词为excitingo故填excitingo

3.being pushed考查时态和语态句意然而，就在这些令人兴奋的生物被发现的同时，不断增长的人口、气候变化、栖息地破坏、狩猎和对野生动物的过度开发意味着无数的动物目前正被推向灭绝的边缘根据句子结构可知，mean后接宾语从句，此处为从句的谓语动词，根据状语currently,应用现在进行时态，push与逻辑主语animals之间为动宾关系，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态be beingdone故填being pushedo

4.have existed考查时态和主谓一致句意科学家们估计，在地球的历史进程中，存在过10亿到40亿物种根据时间状语over thecourse ofEarths history,谓语动词estimated后接的宾语从句应用现在完成时态；主语为between1and4billion species,为复数，助动词用have故填have existedo

5.would die考查虚拟语气句意自然灭绝率描述了如果没有人类，植物、哺乳动物、鸟类和昆虫的灭绝速度会有多快根据后半句中ifhumanswerentinthepicture,可知设空处用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，应为would do的形式故填would dieo

6.times考查名词复数句意据估计，如今物种消失的速度儿乎是自然速度的1000倍，这意味着我们每天大约失去150到200个物种跟在数字1000后，设空处应用名词复数timeso故填timeso

7.to see考查非谓语动词句意选择那些可能在你的孩子有机会看到它们之前就灭绝的动物是一项艰巨的任务短语havetheopportunity to do sth,动词不定式作opportunity的定语故填to see

8.out考查固定短语句意我们只选择了10种动物，却没有考虑到无数其他正面临同样令人沮丧境况的动物短语leave out,意为“不考虑，不包括故填out

9.similar考查形容词句意我们只选择了10种动物，却没有考虑到无数其他正面临同样令人沮丧境况的动物根据句子结构可知，修饰名词circumstances,应用形容词，similarity的形容词为similar故填similaroo

10.But考查连词句意但是，数以百万计的其他物种，其中许多从未为科学所知,也可能在未来几十年灭绝根据上文，我们只是忽略了无数其他正面临同样令人沮丧境况的动物，但是更多的人类尚未发现的物种也在消失，只是我们不知道而已此处为转折关系，且在句首，应首字母大写故填Butm.短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分（2022•内蒙古赤峰市高三模拟预测）Last Sunday,my friendsand Iwent toseaside.There wasmany peopleswimming inthe sea.We feltabout happywhen wesaw somewonderful view.But somethingunpleasant caughttheireyes.Some visitorsthrow alot of rubbish into the sea.We alsofound somedead fish,plasticbags and empty bottlesfloat onthe surfaceof thewater,andtheair smeltterribly.Themarine（海的）environment isseriously damaged,what makesme worried.I thinkwe shouldtakeeffective measuresto protectingthe environment.Only bydoing itwill welive betterandbee healthier.【答案】Last Sunday,my friendsand Iwent toA seaside.There wasmany people thewereswimming inthe sea.We feltabout happywhen wesaw somewonderful view.But viewssomethingunpleasant caughttheireyes.Some visitorsthrowa lotofrubbishintotheourthrewsea.We alsofound somedead fish,plastic bagsandemptybottles floatonthe floatingsurfaceofthewater,andtheair smeltterribly.The marine（海的）environment isterribleseriously damaged,whatmakes meworried.I thinkwe shouldtake effectivemeasures whichtoprolecticgthe environment.Only bydoing itwill welive betterand beehealthier,protect【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友在上个星期日在海边的所见所闻，呼吁大家爱护海洋环境

1.考查冠词句意上个周日，我和朋友去海边此处表示特指作者和朋友去的海边,所以应该使用定冠词故在seaside前加the

2.考查主谓一致句意在海里有很多人在游泳there be句型主谓一致用“就近原则”，根据主语manypeople可知，be动词应该使用复数形式故将was改为were

3.考查介词句意我们感到很开心feel为感官系动词，后面直接用形容词作表语,不需要加介词abouto故将about删除

4.考查名词的数句意当我们看到一些美好的景色时，我们感到很开心view“景色”是可数名词，根据前面的some可知，此处名词应该用复数故将view改为views

5.考查代词句意但是一些不愉快的事情吸引了我们的眼球根据句意可知，一些不愉快的事情吸引了我们的眼球故将their改为ouro

6.考查时态句意:一些游客向海里扔了很多垃圾根据第一句last Sunday,可知事情是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时故将throw改为threw

7.考查非谓语动词句意我们发现一些死鱼、塑料袋和空瓶子漂浮在海水的表面find sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处瓶子是正在漂浮的状态，应用现在分词表示主动和进行故将float改为floating

8.考查形容词句意空气闻起来很糟糕smell是感官类系动词，应该使用形容词作表语而不是副词故将terribly改为terrible

9.考查定语从句句意大海的环境被严重的破坏，这使得我很担心分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导故将what改为whicho

10.考查固定搭配句意我认为我们应该采取积极的措施去保护环境take effectivemeasurestodosth.意为“采取积极措施去做某事”，是固定搭配故将protecting改为protectoIV.书面表达（满分25分）（2022•江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考）为响应政府“抗击疫情，接种疫苗”的号召，你将在下周一参加学校举行的主题为Getvaccinated and protect ourselves^的英文演讲比赛请你准备一份演讲稿，内容要点如下

1.接种疫苗的好处；

2.呼吁大家积极主动地接种疫苗注意

1.词数100词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇新冠肺炎C0VID19疫苗vaccineGet vaccinatedand protectourselves【范文】Get vaccinatedandprotectourselves。