还剩6页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
组合练6I.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2022•山东省日照市高三一模）Despite Kyle Tianshi beingonly a15yearold UShigh schooler,he haspublished fiveseifinovels.His fifthbook Eventidewasreleased inJuly.However,this maynot behis mostimpressiveachievement asKyle justreceived the“Hero Award”,a$20,000grand prize.It isthe tophonorin theCalifornia YouthSustainability Awards.The petitionaims toencourage andsupport youngmunityleaders whoare makinga differencefor sustainabilityin theirmunities bytaking actionfor the planet.Kyle,a sophomorefrom theCambridge Schoolin the US,received thehonor for his portableinvention called NEREID.The devicecan detectmicroscopic particles（粒子）in waterby usinga laser andmicroscope.These particlescan beharmful to people and the environment.Kyle cameup withthe ideafor theinvention basedon hisexperience growing up in San Diego,California,US.People hadno access to unpolluteddrinking waterand his parents asked him nottodrink tapwater.Kyle spentabout$60buying thetools neededto analyzethe tapwater:alaser,a microscopeand amicroputer.Its incrediblypowerful for the price,“Kyle said.Then heusedtheir familysgarage ashis laboratory,doing researchon thepollution ofdrinking watercausedby microplastics.Kyle hopesto bringto marketa lowcostalternative toolfor detectingmicroplastic pollutionlevelsin drinking water.In thisway,he canoffer helptopeoplewho don,t haveaccesstowaterfiltration（过滤）systems.He hasapplied fora patent.Kyle saidhis sisterEmily,a freshmanat StanfordUniversity,inspired hisinterest inenvironmentalresearch.She wasrecognized nationallyfor developinga watercollection device.They havefounded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate for clean water through socialmediaplatforms and organize munity cleanup events.
1.What dowe knowabout KyleA.He isgood atadapting seifiworks.B.He enteredmany novelcontests.C.He receivedan awardforhisinvention.D.Hes foundmicroscopic particlesin water.
2.What ledto Kylescreation of NEREIDA.Peoples lackof cleandrinkingwater.B.Peoples poorliving conditions.C.His desireto bea munityleader.D.His familysencouragement.
3.Which of the followingbest describesKyleA.Considerate andbrave.B.Optimistic andhonest.C.Determined andhumorous.D.Responsible andcreative.
4.Whats thetext mainlyaboutA.The introductionofNEREID.B.A boyscontribution toliterature.C.The harmof pollutedwater.D.A USschoolers watersolution.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了15岁的KyleTianshi发明了检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备，获得了加州青年可持续发展奖的最高荣誉
1.C细节理解题根据第二段“Kyle,a sophomorefrom theCambridge Schoolin theUS,received thehonor forhis portableinvention calledNEREID.（Kyle是美国剑桥学院的一名二年级学生，他因便携式发明NEREID获得了这项荣誉）”可知，Kyle因他的发明而获奖故选C
2.A细节理解题根据第三段“Kyle cameup withthe ideafortheinvention basedon hisexperiencegrowingupinSanDiego,California,US.People hadno accessto unpolluteddrinkingwater andhisparentsaskedhimnot todrink tapwater.（Kyle基于他在美国加州圣地亚哥的成长经历，想出了这个发明的主意人们喝不到无污染的饮用水，他的父母要求他不要喝自来水）”可知，Kyle发明NEREID是由于人们缺乏干净的饮用水故选A
3.D推理判断题根据文章内容，结合第二段“Kyle,a sophomorefrom theCambridge Schoolin theUS,received thehonor forhis portableinvention calledNEREID.（Kyle是美国剑桥学院的一名二年级学生，他因便携式发明NEREID获得了这项荣誉”及最后一段最后一句Theyhave foundedtheClearwaterInnovationprogramtoadvocateforcleanwaterthroughsocial mediaplatformsandorganizemunitycleanupevents.（彳也们创立了清水创新项目，通过社交媒体平台倡导清洁用水，并组织社区清洁活动）”可知，Kyle发明NEREID,使人们能够喝到干净的饮用水，并通过实际行动倡导清洁用水，保护环境，因此他有责任心且有创意故选D
4.D主旨大意题通读全文，结合第二段“Kyle,a sophomorefrom theCambridge Schoolinthe US,received thehonor forhis portableinventioncalledNEREID.（Kyle是美国剑桥学院的一名二年级学生，他因便携式发明NEREID获得了这项荣誉”可知，文章主要讲述15岁的KyleTianshi发明了检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备，使人们能够喝到干净的饮用水，还创立清水创新项目，倡导清洁用水，故D项“一位美国学生对于水的解决方案”能够概括文章大意故选DB（2022•福建省龙岩市高中毕业班一模）You improveyour robotssoftware byimproving itssoftware.Agrim Guptaof StanfordUniversity,however,begs todiffer.He thinksyou can also improvea robotssoftware byimproving itshardware.He andhis colleagueshave inventeda way of testingthis idea.They broughtto theirrobots,unimals,the principlesof evolution（进化）by naturalselection.Unimals,with globesfor headsand sticksfor armsand legs,are softwarebeings interactingwitha virtual environment.The environmentswhere theywandered were in three varieties:flat grounds,grounds withhills andsteps,and onesthat hadthe plexities of the second sort,but with addedobjects.To beginwith,the unimalswere randomlyassigned variousshapes,but withidentical software一derl.Newly createdunimals learnedto facethe challengesin avirtual bootcamp.They werethenentered intotournaments ingroups.Each groupwinner wasawarded onemutation（变异）一one extraarm orleg,or oneextra turningin ajoint.The newreplaced theoldest unimalandthen wasassigned toa newgroup,andtheprocess repeated.About4,000varieties of them underwenttraining.The teamwere surprisedby thediversity ofshapes thatevolved.Crucially,though,theresearchers foundthe most successful unimalslearned tasksin halfthe timetheir oldestancestorshad taken,and thatthose evolvingin thetoughest groundswere themostsuccessful.In thisevolution ofunimals morphology（形态）to promotethe abilityto learn,Dr Guptaseesa versionof somethingcalled theBaldwin effect.In1896James Baldwin,a psychologist,arguedthat mindsevolve tomake thebest useofthemorphologies ofthe bodies.What DrGupta hasshown,though insoftware,is thatthe opposite canalso be true—changes inbody morphologycan improvethe way minds work.Even thoughhe heldthe softwareconstant,it becamemore efficientat learningasthe unimals,bodies evolved.Whether thatdiscovery canbe turnedto accountin theway robotsare developed remains tobeseen.But theway oftesting iscertainly anoutofthebox idea.
5.How wasthe testconductedA.By promotingUnimals,learning.B.By adjustingthe environments.C.By provingthe evolution theory.D.By stimulatingUnimals,mutation.
6.What turnedout to be surprisingin thetestA.The numberof trainedunimals.B.The declinein timefor learningtasks.C.The varietyof evolvedshapes.D.The replacementof oldunimals.
7.What canbe concludedfrom thetestA.Mind evolutionaffects bodyshaping.B.Body changesbetter mindwork.C.Hardware changesdo notimpact software.D.The discoveryis usefulin robotdevelopment.
8.Whats theauthors attitudeto thefindingA.Negative.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Approving.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲了通过改进机器人的软件来改进它的软设备然而，斯坦福大学的阿格里姆•古普塔却不这么认为他认为还可以通过改进硬件来改进机器人的软件他和他的同事们发明了一种方法来验证这个想法
5.B推理判断题根据第二段“They broughtto theirrobots,unimals,the principlesofevolution（进化）by naturalselection.Unimals,with globesfor headsand sticksfor armsandlegs,are softwarebeings interactingwith avirtualenvironment.The environmentswhere theywanderedwereinthreevarieties:flat grounds,grounds withhills andsteps,and onesthat hadtheplexitiesofthesecondsort,but withadded objects.（他们给他们的机器人,unimals,带来了自然选择的进化原则unimals的头是地球仪，四肢是棍子，它们是与虚拟环境互动的软件生物它们漫游的环境有三种平地，有山丘和台阶的地面，以及第二种复杂的环境，但添加了物品”可知，通过调整环境，来进行试验故选B
6.C细节理解题根据第四段“The teamwere surprisedby thediversity ofshapes thatevolved.研究小组对进化出的形状的多样性感到惊讶”可知，测试中令人惊讶的是进化出的各种形状故选C
7.B推理判断题根据倒数第二段“What DrGupta hasshown,though insoftware,is thattheoppositecanalsobetrue一changes inbody morphologycan improvethewaymindswork.古普塔博士的研究表明，尽管是在软件上，相反的情况也可能是真的一一身体形态的改变可以改善大脑的工作方式可知，身体的变化使大脑工作得更好故选B
8.B推理判断题根据最后一段uWhether thatdiscovery canbe turnedto accountin thewayrobots aredevelopedremainsto beseen.But thewayoftesting iscertainly anoutoftheboxidea.这一发现是否能在机器人的开发中发挥作用还有待观察但测试的方法确实是一个创新的想法”可知，作者对这一发现持客观的态度故选BII.语法填空共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2022•辽宁省辽南协作校高三第三次模拟Believe itor not,challenging someof yourlimits,which youhave nevertried,]help youchangeforthebetter.When meetingwith difficultiesor newthings,dont stepback.Rather,figureout2you arefrightened ofand doit3continuous.If youare asalesman,afraid oftalking topeople personallyor overthe phone,now,insteadof4feel scaredand concernedabout yourfailure,spend atleast fiveminutes aday topickup thephone andmake acall.Although someonemay hangup onyou,dont stopon5first try!Eventually,you canlook atfear inthe eyes,saying,“Go on,and Iam notscared!”Your confidencewillincrease significantlyin thisway.Recent6survey showthat startingwithahobby alsoencourages usto facechallenges,likecooking,sewing,gardening,painting andso on.Whatever itis,7believe itis agood chancetotry newthings.And these hobbies mayalso giveyou someextra ine,if8carry out well.9is no denying thatmany otherways canalso help you acceptchallenges,like settingasidefixed time to exerciseand travellingwith friendsor alone.All in all,challenging yourselfcanmake you10brave andadapt tosociety better.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述人们在接受新事物后，会给人带来意想不到的效果，鼓励人们放下包袱，挑战自我
1.helps考查时态和主谓一致句意信不信由你，挑战你从没有挑战过的一些极限,会帮助你改变得更好分析句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词，全文讲述事实真理，所以要用一般现在时再结合动名词充当的主语challenging,谓语动词应该是第三人称单数形式,故填helpso
2.what考查名词性从句句意而是弄明白你所害怕之事并且继续做它分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，引导词充当从句中be frightenedof的宾语，表示“你害怕的事情”，应用what引导故填what
3.continuously考查副词句意而是弄明白你所害怕之事并且继续做它分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词do,需用副词来修饰作状语，故填continuously
4.feeling考查非谓语动词句意如果你是一名推销员，害怕与人面对面或通过交谈，现在，不是害怕和担忧你的失败，而是要每天花5分钟拿起来打分析句子结构可知,此处需要动名词来作介词of的宾语，故填feeling
5.the考查冠词句意即使有人挂你的，那么首次尝试，也不要放弃分析句子可知，first为序数词，此处需要定冠词，onthefirst try第一次尝试，故填the
6.surveys考查名词复数句意最近的调查显示开始一个爱好会有助于我们面对挑战，像烹饪、缝纫、园艺、绘画等survey是可数名词，分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为show,此处需要名词的复数形式充当句子主语，故填surveys
7.believe考查祈使句句意:无论它是什么，相信这是一个尝试新东西的机会分析句子结构可知，空格前面为让步状语从句，后面的主句为祈使句，此处需要用动词原形开头，故填believe
8.carried考查状语从句的省略句意这些爱好会给你带来额外的收入，如果被开展地顺利的话分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，动词caby与逻辑主语thesehobbies之间是被动关系，完整形式为if theyare carriedoutwell,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填carried
9.There考查固定句式句意不可否认还有很多其他的方法也能帮助你面对挑战，像留出固定的时间锻炼身体，与朋友或独自旅行There isnodenyingthat...不可否认的是……，固定句型，首字母应大写故填There
10.braver考查形容词比较级句意总而言之，挑战自己会使你更勇敢、更好地适应社会结合句意，分析句子结构，还有句尾“better”的提示，此处需要形容词的比较级,作宾语补足语，故填braverIII.应用文写作（满分15分）（2022•河北省唐山市高考二模）你班将举行以How toStay Motivatedin Learning为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿注意
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【范文】How toStay Motivatedin LearningStayingmotivated canhelp youfocus onthe workin handand achievesuccess inlearning.Here aresome tipsthat willhelp youdo justthat.Firstly,set yourgoals inlearning andwork towardsit.Secondly,beat thethings thatslowyou downsuch aspersonal problems,procrastination,and lowconfidence.Instead ofaiming toohigh,set realisticexpectations andlook forsmall improvementsand successesas youwork towardsyourgoals.Finally,when youhave finishedyour tasks,reward yourself.This willmake youfeelgood aboutyour littlesuccesses andmotivate youto keepup withthe goodwork.Hope thetips canhelpyou.W.读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（2022•湖北省武昌区高三模拟预测）It wasjust thethree ofus—my parentsand me.I alwaysfelt ita pitythat I would neverhavea chanceto knowwhat grandparents,“spoiling lovewould belike.My dadis atruck driver,and whenI waslittle,he wasgone mostofthetime,deliveringwire andother suppliesaround theMidwest.My momis adevoted teacher,always busyswitchingbetween lookingafter heronly childand hermany students.We livedin asmall housein Brighton,Colorado,inaneighborhood of1970s oldhouses.Wemoved thereon mythird birthday.My firstmemory isour neighborArlene handingme strawberriesfromher gardenthrough ahole inthe chainlinkfence.She andher husband,Bill,lived nextdoor.Arlene spenta lot of timeworking inthe garden,and I was alwaystalking toher fromouryard.I thinkwhat drewmetoArlene andBill isthat theynever gottired oflistening tome.I alsothink Arlenesaw alotofherself inme—we wereboth lonely,anxious一and thatmay bewhyshe alwaystook thetime tolisten tome.Bill too.It wasa wonderfulconnection.One day,my parentsasked Bill and Arlenewhether theydwatch mewhile theywent out.Thisworked wellfor everyone,so itbecame asomewhat frequentoccurrence.Arlene andBill didnthavekids.They hada spareroom in their house,which becamemy”room.I hadboxes oftoys andbooksin thatroom.Arlene andIwoulddo craftstogether.Bill taughtme howto ridea bikeand laterhowto flya kite.It washis panythat madefathers constantabsence notso unbearable.When Iwas aboutfive,I hadan idea.My parentswere watchingTV whenI spatit out,“Whatif Iadopted Bill and Arleneas my grandparents”注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答My parentssaid I could askthem tomorr【范文】My parentssaid Icould askthem tomorrow.The nextday,heart poundingin mychest,I knockedonBillandArlenes door,sat downin their living roomand stammeredout myquestion tentatively,“Will youguys caretobemygrandparents”At thesewords,they werepetrified withsurpriseand theroom fellinto anawkward silence.Maybe theyare notso fondof meas Ithought.Imurmured tomyself,doubts crowdingin onme.Iwasabout tosneak outwhen myfriends reachedouttheir armsand embracedme tightly.Of course!”they respondedenthusiastically,tears ofjoybrimming intheir eyes.From theday Iadopted them,I calledBillandArlene Grandpaand Grandma.They evenwentto greatlengths toprint outan adoptioncertificate,and ithung ontheirlivingroom wallproudly.Over theyears,my deargrandparents supportedme inall mygloomy days,encouraged meto pursuedreamsregardless ofnumerous obstacles,and impartedtheir invaluablewisdom tome selflessly.Icouldfind nowords toexpress howgrateful and fortunate Ifelt fortheir presencein mylife.However,it waswhen theytold meintheirlast daysthat howmuch joyandfortI hadbrought intotheirotherwise tediouslife thatI trulybecame theluckiest grandsonintheworld.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
