高考英语一轮复习名词导学案

高考英语学案--名词

一、名词的分类可数名词____________________________不可数名词________________________________填空Eg:l There are manydifferentassociation in our university.改错2What agood newsit is!注常见的可数名词复数修饰语1a seriesof differenta varietyof=various=varieties ofthosethese severalboth alarge/great numberoflarge/great numbersof apile of a coupleofmany twodozens ofhundreds of a great/good manyone ofafew awide rangeofateam ofa groupof

①Eg:It isoneofthe mostwonderfulphenomenon ofnature.

②China andWestern countrieshave differentculturalbelief aboutdogs.改错3There arevarious wayto getrelaxed formiddle schoolstudents.短文改错中常见的不可数名词2knowledge funluck fortuneadvice informationa weatherhealthwealth furnitureluggage/baggage houseworkhomeworkequipment atmospherepeace worklaughter troublescenerycourage patience改错Eg:We allhave alot ofhomeworks todo.既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词time experienceexerciseglass几个特殊的名词变复数3phenomenon—basis—thesis—medium—crisis—analysis—4some alot of=lots ofplenty ofenough most可数名词复数或不可数名词masses/a massof alllarge quantities/a quantityof+

二、不可数名词数量的表达数词+量词不可数名词（当数词大于时，量词变复数）+of+1Eg:a pieceof newstwo piecesof news常见的量词

三、名词作定语一般用单数形式，而做定语时要与后面的名词形式保持一致man/womanEg:a mandoctor twomen doctors练（改错）Thereare35woman teachersinourschool.

四、名词所有格表地点，常把后面表地点的名词（等）省掉shop,office,house

①（改错）Eg:He arriveat hisuncle lastweek.

②（）（填空）Yesterday Iwas invitedto dinnerat theTurner.

五、of+n=adjOf use=useful ofimportance=important ofhelp=helpfulOf value=valuable

六、表示To ones+nEg:To onessurprise To ones sorrowTo onesdelight/joyTo onesamazement Toones confusionToonesdisappointment

七、词性变换

（一）n—adj）1-ce-tignorance—__________significance—Eg:patience—absence—____________independence—importance—evidence—_____violence—___________difference—__________silence—_________distance—__________confidence—intelligence—convenience—）2+yhunger-_________anger—____________Eg:luck-___________wealth—________health-__________noise—_________guilt—__________taste—_________thirst—_________mess—__________mist—_________greed—________salt—___________trick—_________dirt—__________skin—__________3+fulEg:harm—________help-___________use-___________peace—________color—_________pain-__________wonder—__________grace—________beauty—_______faith—_________thank—________success—_______plenty—________awe—__________joy--___________4+alEg:tradition—nature—__person—_________profession—addition—_________education—_________season—_________agriculture—music—accident-nation—_________industry—__________commerce—5+able history—_________environment—occasion—________Eg:comfort—change—__benefit-influence—6+ousEg:fame—___________reason—comfort—_________ambition—_________adventure-______________disaster—__________envy—___________humor—______number—__________caution—__________variety—_________7+lydanger—__________poison—_________Eg:friend—______________nutrition—________mystery—________month—_____________nerve—__________mountain—time—_________order—___________year—_________week-

（二）v—n1—mentEg:develop—___________disappoint—encourage—agree—_____________involve—_________settle—___________punish—____________astonish—_________pack—___________short—__________invest—__________2-age explain—_________introduce—________Eg:marry—___________educate—________invite—___________3—ion apply—__________express—__________Eg:attract—__________protect—_________celebrate—________add—____________organize—________determine—compete—________communicate—consider—_________produce—_________realise—________investigate—select—_________imply—________decorate—__________prepare—_________accumulate—concentrate—indicate—_________examine—donate—enter—_________exist—____________4—enceEg:accept—prefer—_5—ure fail-____________expose—_________Eg:please—sign—__________mix—___________press—_____________manage—________equip—___________employ—_________achieve—_________treat—___________retire—___________。