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组合训练二A阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选A BC D项A山东实验中学月质检20194SECONDARY PROGRAMSRESOURCESZOO AMBASSADOR STUDENTPRESENTATION—EXPLORING VOLUNTEERSWILDLIFECONSERVATION1HOUR TheToronto Zoois lookingfbr secondary$3per studentplus admission.students whoenjoy interactingwith peopleLearn about severalof the Toronto Zoo!s toassist atspecial eventsand oursummerconservation projectsthat areworking toZoo Camp.save endangeredspecies.For moreinformation,please email us at.GREEN TECHNOLOGYTOUR1HALFDAY WORKSHOP—CLIMATE HOURCHANGE$2per studentplus admission.$4per studentplus admission.可持续LearnaboutsustainableStudents willlearn aboutnatural andhuman的development practiceswhile visitingacauses contributingto climatechange andfewof thegreen projectsperformed at thethe effectit ishaving onecosystems.zoo.主旨大意题本文主要讲述的是“嗅觉和它的影响”，故项概括了
11.B B本文的主旨D（江苏苏州五校月考）2020The University of Birminghamis the first excellentUK RussellGroupuniversity toannounce thatit willaccept the Gaokao”exam forhighflyingChinese studentswishing tojoin itsundergraduate coursesin
2019.High schoolstudents whoplete theNational HigherEducation EntranceExamination orGaokao,with topgrades will be ableto applyfbr directentry intoBirminghamdegree programmeswithout firstpleting a foundation yearwhich is a routinefbrthe freshman.Gaokao isusually takenby students in theirlast yearof seniorhigh schooland,every yeareach provincein Chinasets thegrades requiredto gain9admission toits universities.It isusually heldacross Chinain earlyJune.Students aretested inChinese,Mathematics,a ForeignLanguage andsocialsciences ornatural sciences.The Universityof BirminghamViceChancellor ProfessorSir DavidEastwoodsaid/The Universityof Birminghamhas beenchallenging anddevelopinggreat mindsfbr more than acentury.We welepeople fromaroundthe globeto studyat Birminghamand Chinese students forman integralpart ofoureducation andresearch munity.We arefurther openingaccess toBirminghamswealth ofeducation opportunitiesfbr the brightest andmostdedicated Chinese students byaccepting thisstrict andimportant qualification.Ilook forwardto welingthese highflyingstudents to the UniversityofBirmingham.^Gaokao isincreasingly accepted by universitiesin Australia,the USA,Canada andmainland Europe.Birmingham willonly beconsidering highquality students whoachieve aminimum80%Gaokao score and meetadditionalacademic andEnglish languagerequirements.Professor JonFrampton,director of the Universityof BirminghamChinaInstitute said/The Universityof Birminghamhas along history of educatingstudentsfrom Chinaand one of ourmost famousgraduates isLi Siguang-thefounding fatherof Chinesegeology.I amdelighted that the Universityis nowacceptingtheGaokao.This givesthebrightestand bestChinese studentsanopportunity tomove straightinto thefirst yearof ourundergraduateprogrammes andexperience thebenefits ofstudying ata globalTop100university,such asBirmingham.”
12.What doChinesestudentshave todo toenter the Universityof Birminghambefore2019A.Go throughafoundationyear.B.Prepare fbrBirmingham degreeprogrammes.C.Acquire theright topermanent residency.D.Score over80%of theuniversitys qualificationexamination.
13.Who isthe announcementintended fbrA.The foreignstudentsinChina.B.A11people livingin theUK.C.The studentsof theUK.D.Chinesestudents.
14.Which of the followingbest explains6integral95under1ined inparagraph3A plete.B.Unimportant.C.Indifferent.D.Necessary.
15.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.The introductionto theGaokaoof China.B.The Universityof Birminghamsadmission toGaokao.C.The highqualitystudentsacceptedbytop universities.D.The longhistoryof theUniversityofBirmingham.e答案［语篇解读］本文为说明文英国伯明翰大学计划在年接收在中国2019一年一度的高考中取得优异成绩的中学学生，允许他们直接入学参加本科学位课程的学习细节理解题根据第一段最后一句话:那些在高考中取得优异成绩
12.A的学生可以直接报名申请伯明翰大学学位课程，没有必要完成一年的基础课程了，而这是大一学生的常规由此可知在年之前学生必须要2019经过一年的基础课程学习，故选项项:准备伯明翰大学学位课程A B项:获得永久居住权这两项没有提及项:得到该大学资格认证考试C D分数的要求是得到高考分数的故项错误80%o80%,D细节理解题根据第二段对一年一度的中国高考的描述可知，声名
13.D是针对中国学生的，故选项D词义猜测题本句话的句意:我们欢迎来自全球的人来伯明翰大学
14.D学习，中国的学生组成了我们教育和研究团队中必不可少的部分由此可知设空处单词意为:必要的，故选项D主旨大意题文章的主旨出现在第一段，第一句话描述伯明翰大学
15.B计划在年接收中国高考成绩优异的学生故选项2019B组合训练二B.七选五I根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项江苏无锡调研2020How tofight backtoschoolanxietyAugust isthe timeto preparefbr a new school year.]These simpletipscan help you orsomeone you love dealwith theyear ahead.2Like anynew activity,a newschool yearis alwayseasier when youfreprepared fbrit.Get yourclass schedulein advanceso youknow exactlywhat toexpectthat firstday.Make sureyoure preparedfbr all the suppliesyoull need.If youUbe attendinga newschool,get familiarwith thecampus inadvance ofthefirst week.Talk about it.Change isnever easy,and itcan oftenbe scary.If youhavefeelings offear or anxiety about the upingschool year,itfs importantto expressthem.3If youreunsure whoto talkto,there aremany freeresources availablefbryou.Do whatyoulove.4Whether you!reabookworm ora socialbutterfly,itseasy to feel depressedor anxiouswhen you!re tryingto besomething yourenot.Find activities,clubs ororganizations thattruly interestyou.The chancesare,whenyoudo,youll finda sense of belongingthats pletelygenuine.Get help.Ifs notabnormal fbrany teento feel stressed aboutan upingschoolyear.But ifyour feelingsof anxietyor depressionare affectingyourability toeat,sleep orfunction ona dailybasis,its timeto seek professionalhelp.5A.Get ready.B.Stick toa tightschedule.C.When yourea teen,fitting inis important.D.It ismon forpeople to feelstressedafter theholidays.E.For teens,the“backtoschool periodcan beespecially troubling.F.A parentor an adviser can help youfind anexpert tohelp youget throughtheuping year.G.Speaking with a parent,a friend oranadviser can be aperfect wayto startfindinga solutiontogether.
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4.5,答案［语篇解读］本文为说明文文章主要就学生如何克服返校焦虑症提出了四点具体的建议本段引领全文项中的与文章标题相对应,故
1.E E“backtoschool”period答案为项句意:八月是准备新学年的时间对青少年来说，返校期间E尤其烦人这些简单的方法可帮助你或你爱的人应对新的一年本题考查主题句根据下文可知本段主题是“准备”，故答案为项
2.A A本段的主题句为项中的
3.G Talkaboutit”,G Speakingwithaparent,a与之相对应，故答案为项friendoranadviser”G本段的主题是“做你喜欢做的事情”本句对这一主题进一步解释,
4.C故答案为项C上文中的与项中的相对应;上
5.F“an upingschoolyear”F“the upingyear”句中的与项中的相对“seekprofessionalhelp”F“find anexpert tohelpyou”应，故答案为项F完形填空n.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选A BC D出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My father wasnt sure what he wanted from1,but somethingtold himto2and begina newadventure.He tookmy motherand usthree daughters,goingwherever the road3him.Its easytofeel4when youreon the road.We madelots ofnew friendsonour trip.But it was badto waitfor theengine to5when it was40℃outside.Getting alongwell sometimesseemed6,There were always manyarguments.But welearned alot about
7.One day,it shouldhave beenan hoursdrive8was nearlythree dueto heavytraffic.Did youput oursuitcases in the」car”my fatherasked.We sawMother9turn towardhim.No thoughtyoudid.Then asevenhour cartrip becamea16hour onein
10.Therefore,we had to letgo of our angerbecause wewere stuck11a carwiththe samepeople.Even ifI sometimesfelt like12oneofmy sistersoutj（博didnt.This iswhy roadtrips werelike13universities tous.We14our PhDs士学位）in how to getalong with other peoplejust bytraveling in our oldcar.over again.
1.A.move B.lifeC.experience D.belief
2.A.live upB.struggle onC.get outD.walk aroundB.droveC.served D.controlledIf wewere15given a second chanceat life.we woulddo itallB.upsetD.lonelyC.helplessB.cool off
5.A.break downD.tum overC.clear upB.alternativeD.impossibleC.necessaryB.respect
7.A.sharingD.toleranceC municationB.but C.soD.whileB.sensitivelyD.slowlyB.vainC.panicD.disappointmentB.of C.inD.withB.pushingC.helping□.sendingB monC.freeD.mobile
14.A.earnedB.expected C.missedD.valuedB.any timeC.somehowD.any way［语篇解读］小时候“我”随父亲、母亲以及我的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，我们学会了忍让以及如何与别人相处根据设空处前的以及下文叙述的
1.B Myfatherwasntsurewhathewanted他带着全家开车旅行可知，“我”的父亲那时不确定想从生活中要life些什么，故项正确B根据设空处后的可知，“我”的父亲得到启示
2.C beginanewadventure要走出去去开启新的冒险get out,根据设空处前的并结合语境可知，“我”的父亲带
3.A wherevertheroad着“我”的妈妈和我们三个女儿，沿路旅行表示“带去，引领”take根据设空处后的和下文中的沿路交朋友可知，
4.D whenyouTe on theroad当在路上时，很容易感到孤独lonely根据设空处后的可知，设空处指等待发动机
5.B whenitwas40℃outside冷却下来cool offo根据下文中的并结合语境可知,友
6.D Therewerealwaysmany arguments.好相处有时似乎是不可能的impossible根据该句中的表示转折关系并结合上下文语境可知,尽管有很多
7.D But争论,但是我们学会了忍耐tolerance根据语境可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，但由于交通拥挤
8.B but我们却花了三个小时故项正确B根据语境可知，我们看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说:“没有，我还以
9.D为你放了”根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里;又根据下文中的
10.A wehadtolet可知，我们学会了控制自己的怒气，因此七个小时的行程最终go ofour anger变成了十六个小时的沉默之旅根据上下文语境可知，我们必须释放自己的怒气，因为我们和同样的人在H.C接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里为固定搭配，意为“被困在……be stuckin故项正确C根据下文中的可知，设空处所在句表示有时“我”想要打开车门
12.B Ididnt将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外，但“我”没有意为“推”故项正push B确根据设空处前的以及下文中的
13.D roadtrips We14our博士学位可知,对于我们来说，公路旅行就像是可移动的大学PhDs mobile根据语境可知，就在开着这辆旧汽车旅行的过程中，我们获得了如何和
14.A他人相处的博士学位意为“博得，赢得”故项正确earn A根据语境可知，如果我们能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话,我
15.C们还是会去旅行意为“以某种方式”，故项正确somehow C语法填空III.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1课标全国2019HA90yearold hasbeen awardedWoman OfThe Year^^for]be一Britains oldestfulltime employeestill working40hours aweek.NowGUIDED TOURSZOO SCHOOL•Endangered SpeciesStudents canearn theirgrade11biology•Evolution creditsin the summer attheTorontoZoo!•Climate ChangeThis uniqueexperience includes-Wildlife HealthCentre behindthescenestours,getting closetoAll tourscan beadapted forstudents withanimals,career discussionswith zoostaff andspecialneeds orEnglish as asecondinteractive classroomdiscussions.language.2019-Registration nowopenSECONDARY LEVELASSIGNMENTS2020-Registration detailsavailable inearlyFREE todownload fromwebsite.2019Challenge yourstudents toobserve,read,For registrationdetails,pleasethink,record data,and make their ownvisit:torontozoo/discoveries atthe zoo.educationandcamps/zooschooLWILDLIFE HEALTHCENTREEducate yourstudents aboutthe vitalbehindthescenes workof the zoos wildlifesciencespecialists,including reproductivescience,nutritional physiology,and conservationandwildlife research.Viewing timesmay vary.Please call4163925932fbr currentinformation.Full programdescriptions areavailable attorontozoo oryou canemailusatfor moreinformation.
1.What opportunitycan studentsget accordingto thetextA.Helping in thesummerZoo Camp.Irene Astburyworks from9am to5pm dailyatthe pet shopin Macclesfield,2sheopened withher latehusband Les.Her yearsof hardwork have—3final been提名acknowledged aftera customernominated herto beCheshires WomanOf TheYear.Picking upher LifetimeAchievement^award,proud Irene4declare she hadno plans5retire fromher36yearold business.Irene said/I dontsee anyreason togiveup work.I loveing hereand seeingmy familyand allthe friendsI6make overthe years.I worknot because I haveto,7becauseIwant to.”一Granddaughter GayleParks,31who worksalongside herin the family一business saidit remainedunknown asto whonominated Irenefbr theaward.Shesaid/We donthave anyidea whoput Grandmaforward.When we got a call8sayshe wasshortlisted,we thoughtitwas—9joke.But thenwegotan officialletter andwewere blownaway.We areso proudof her.Its10wonder.
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10.答案［语篇解读］本文是记叙文主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为社区生活和生命的意义与价值文章介绍了岁的英国全职员工坚持每天90Irene Astbury朝九晚五地在自己和丈夫开的宠物店上班而荣获“年度女性”称号的感人故事本文旨在培养学生热爱劳动、终生奉献的高尚劳动观考查非谓语动词作介词宾语句意:一位岁的老人因为是英国最年
1.being90长的全职雇员而被评为“年度女性”她仍然一周工作个小时设空处作40前面介词的宾语，故此处需填名词或动名词形式又因所给词为故应填for be,其动名词形式beingo考查非限制性定语从句根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语
2.which从句，修饰先行词将先行词代入定语从句后为:thepetshop Sheopened thepeto由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，且指“事shop withher latehusband Les.物”，故填whicho考查副词句意:在一位客户提名她为柴郡的年度女性之后，她多年
3.finally的努力工作终于得到了认可根据文章中的句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，作状语,需要用所给词的副词形式故填finallyo考查时态本句为主从复合句设空处作的谓语动词
4.declared proudIrene后面的为宾语从句根据上下文可知，设空处的谓语动词应shehadno plans...该用一般过去时，故填declaredo考查非谓语动词作定语设空处作前面名词的定语名词
5.to retireplans plan,等后面多用不定式作定语故填ability toretireo考查时态句意:我喜欢到这里来看我的家人和我多年来交的所有
6.have made朋友后为定语从句根据后面的时间状语可知，设空处friends overtheyears应该用现在完成时，故填have made考查连词句意:我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作根据
7.but句子意思可知，设空处与前面的构成（不是not“not...but...”而是）结构故填but考查非谓语动词作定语句意:当我们接到一个说她入围了的时，我
8.saying们认为这是个玩笑设空处作的后置定语名词与动词之间为逻acallcall say辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词相当于考查冠词为saying whichsaido
9.a joke可数名词，意为“玩笑”，在此处表示泛指，故填a考查形容词作表语设空处作前面系动词的表语，表示的特
10.wonderful isIt征，故填wonderfulo写作W.第一节应用文写作假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为“祖国颂”的庆祝建国周年文艺演出，你将邀请你的英国朋友观看这场演出请你写封邮件向70Joe他介绍有关情况，内容包括举办的时间和地点；
1..活动的目的；
2.活动的内容3注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.参考词汇:祖国颂周年纪念日3Ode to Our Motherland;anniversaryoDear Joe,Yours,Li答案HuaOne possibleversion:Dear Joe,On behalfofourschool Students1Union,Pm delightedto inviteyou towatch theperformancethemed OdetoOurMotherland^.Here issome detailedinformation.The performancewill beheld from9to11on September28,2019inourschoolhall.It isintended tocelebrate the70th anniversaryof thefounding of the PRC,whichwill arousestudents*patriotism andfoster nationalpride.In praiseof thegreatachievements ourcountry hasmade inrecent decades,we have arranged differentkindsof activities,such aspoem recitals,dancing,singing etc.,creating avigorousfestival atmosphere.How eagerwe arefor theearly arrivalof theday!Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,第二节Li Hua概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇词左右的内容概要60（有争议的）Punishing childrenisacontroversial topic.Everybody hasdifferentopinions abouthowtoact tocorrect a childs behavior.Peoplehave disagreementsabout whetherit isgood fbra childseducation topunish him.The word“punish”means differentthings to different people.Punishment canbephysical oremotional.Physical punishmentis whenthe parenthits the child.On theotherhand,emotional punishmentis whenthe parent,in orderto educatethechild,doesnt lethim watchTV,go toplay withhis friends,or dothings likethat.Although manysurveys andstudies haveshowed whatthe correctway isto raiseachild,nobody hasthe answeror thetruth.There isno suchthing asagreed standardsaboutraising achild,so I think itwillbevery difficult to geteveryone toagree.Ithinkparents shouldlove theirchild andgive himthe besteducation,but atthesame time,they shouldpunish thechild properlyif hedeserves it.The parentsgoal istohaveagood manor womanin societyin thefuture,so sometimeshe shoulddo what答案［写作提示］is necessaryto gethis childto behavewell.文章为议论文，讨论了惩罚孩子的优缺点概要时以自然段为基础注意第一段有中心句，但是需要进行改写One possibleversion:（要点）People havemixed opinionstowards punishmentfor children.1（要点）There aremainly physicaland emotionalpunishments.2As amatter（要点）of fact,it isdifficulttofind agreedstandards to raise achild.3Properpunishment canbe instructiveand necessaryto childrenwhile loveand educationare（要点）the mostimportant fbrparents to maketheirkids behavewell.4B.Feeding andtraining animalsinthezoo.C.Volunteering inthezoosroutine work.D.Earning theirgrade10biology credits.
2.How muchdoes aprogram aboutclimate costA.Free ofcharge.B.$
2.C.$
3.D.$
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3.How canpeople getalltheprogram informationA.Call
4163925932.
8.Visit torontozoo.C.Email themat.D.Visit torontozoo/educationandcamps/zooschooL答案［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了多伦多动物园的一些针对学生的活动项目细节理解题根据
1.A ZOOAMBASSADORSTUDENT中的内容可知，学生们有机会参与动物园夏令营的志愿者工作VOLUNTEERS细节理解题根据
2.D HALFDAYWORKSHOP—CLIMATE部分的内容可知，关于气候变化的活动收费CHANGE$4细节理解题根据表格的最后一栏可知，访问可以获取完整的
3.B torontozoo项目描述（课标全国）2019IFor CanaanElementary!s secondgrade inPatchogue,N.Y.,today isspeech day,and rightnow itsChris Palaez!s turn.The8yearold isthe jokeroftheclass.Withshining darkeyes,he seemslike thekind ofkid whowould enjoypublic speaking.But hesnervous/Tm hereto tellyou todaywhy youshould...should...^Chris tripson the“Idja pronunciationdifficulty formany nonnativeEnglishspeakers.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is nextto him,whisperingsupport/...Vote fbr...me...^Except fbrsome stumbles,Chris isdoing amazinglywell.When hebrings hisspeech toa niceconclusion,Whaley invitesthe restoftheclass topraisehim.A sonof immigrants,Chris startedlearning Englisha littleover threeyears ago.（回想起）Whaley recallshow atthe beginningoftheyear,when calledupon toread,Chris wouldexcuse himselfto gotothebathroom.Learning Englishasasecond languagecanbea painfulexperience.What youneed isa greatteacher wholets youmake mistakes.*takes alot forany「student Whaleyexplains,especially fbra studentwho islearning Englishas theirnewlanguage,tofeelconfident enoughto say/1dont know,but Iwant toknow.’Whaley gotthe ideaof thissecondgrade presidentialcampaign projectwhen heaskedthe childrenone daytoraisetheir handsif theythought theycould neverbe apresident.The answerbroke hisheart.Whaley saystheproject isabout morethan justlearning toread andspeak inpublic.He wantsthese（夸耀）kids tolearn toboast aboutthemselves.「“Boasting aboutyourself andyour bestqualities Whaleysays Jisvery difficultfbrachildwho cameinto theclassroom notfeeling confident.”
4.What madeChris nervousA.Telling astory.B.Making aspeech.C.Taking atest.D.Answering aquestion.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“stumbles inparagraph2refer toA.Improper pauses.B.Bad manners.C.Spelling mistakes.D.Silly jokes.
6.We caninfer thatthe purposeof Whaleyfsproject isto.A.help studentssee theirown strengths
8.assess students1public speakingskillsC.prepare studentsfbr theirfuture jobsD.inspire students1love fbrpolitics
9.Which ofthe followingbest describesWhaley asa teacherA.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.答案［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为老师与学生文章讲述了老师关爱学生，鼓励学生发现自己的优点，增强Whaley自信的故事本文旨在提高学生的文化意识事实细节题本题题干意为:什么使紧张根据第一段第一句（今天
4.B Chris是演讲日，现在轮到了）和第二段第一句（但是他Chris Palaez很紧张）可知,项正确讲故事;参加考试;回答问题B A:C:D:猜测词义题本题题干意为:第二段中的画线单词指代什么根据
5.A stumbles第二段中的可知，他有些发音上you should...should...^Chris tripson theId,”…的问题又根据可知,Except forsome stumbles,Chris isdoing amazinglywell.Chris总体上很好，但是有些不合适的停顿故选项（不合适的停顿）正确A B:不礼貌;拼写错误;愚蠢的笑话C:D:推理判断题本题题干意为:我们可以推断出的项目的目的是根
6.A Whaley据文章倒数第二段最后一句（他想要这些孩子学会夸耀自己）可知答案为项A（帮助学生看到他们自己的优点）评价学生的公众演讲技巧;让学生为B:C:他们未来的工作做准备;激励学生热爱政治D:推理判断题本题题干意为:下面哪一个词最能描述作为一个老师
7.C Whaley所具有的品质？根据第二段他低声耳语支持学生、第五段中他想让学生夸耀自己和第六段中他认为夸耀自己和自己最好的品质对一个没有自信的孩子是很难的,可知他理解、关心学生们，故选项（关心他人的）幽默的;有雄C A:B:心的;苛求的，要求高的D:（闽粤赣“三省十校”高三联考）2019Researchers continueto showthe powerbehind oursenseof smell.Recentstudies havefound,among otherthings,thatthesmell of foods likepizza cancauseuncontrollable angerin driverson roads.The reviewexplains thatsmell isunique inits effectson the brain.According toConradKing,the researcherwho carriedoutthereview,“morethanany othersenses,the senseofsmellgoes throughthe logicalpart ofthebrainand actson thesystemsconcerned withfeelings.This iswhy thesmell ofbaking breadcan destroythe bestintentionsof adieter.”（决定）Smell,which dictatesthe unbelievableplexity offood tastes,has alwaysbeenthe leastunderstood ofour senses.Our nosesare ableto detectup to10,000distinct smells.Our abilityto smelland tastethis extremelylarge rangeof smellsiscontrolled bysomething likel000genes,which makeup anamazing3%ofthe human9（基因组）.genome ResearchersRichard Axeland LindaBuck were together awardedaNobel Prizein2004fbr theirgroundbreaking research onthe nature of thisextraordinary sense.These twoscientists werethefirstto describethefamilyof l0009（嗅觉）olfactory genesand toexplain howour olfactory system works.According toone studyintheresearch review,smelling freshpizza oreventhe packagingof fastfoods canbe enoughtomake drivers feelimpatientwithotherroad users.They arethen morelikely tospeed andexperienceuncontrollable angeron roads.The mostreasonable explanationis thatthesecan allmakedriversfeel hungry,and thereforedesperate tosatisfy theirappetites.In contrast,the smellsof peppermintand cinnamonwere shownto improveconcentrationlevels aswell asreduce driversimpatience.Similarly,the smellsoflemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However,the waygenes regulatesmell differs from person to person.A studybyresearchers inIsrael hasidentified atleast50olfactory geneswhich areswitched oninsome peopleand notin others.They believethis mayexplain whysome ofus lovesomesmells andtastes whileothers hatethem.The Israelresearchers saytheir studyshowsthat nearlyevery humanbeing showsa different pattern ofactive andinactivesmelldetecting receptors.
8.What didRichard Axeland LindaBuck findoutA.The typeoffoodsmells.B.The logicalpart ofthehumanbrain.C.The natureof humanolfactorysystem.D.The relationshipbetween foodand feelings.
9.Which ofthe followingcanhelppeople concentrateA.Bread.B.Fast food.C.Pizza.D.Coffee.
10.What dowe knowfrom thelast paragraphA.Different peopleare sensitivetodifferentsmells.B.Every personhas adifferentpatternof genes.C.Some peoplecan recognizeup to50smells.D.There arestill someolfactory genesto befound out.1l.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Logic andbehavior.
2.Smell and its influence.C.Sense abilityand foodtastes.D.Olfactory genesanditssystem.答案［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了嗅觉及其影响细节理解题根据文章第三段中的
8.C ResearchersRichard AxelandLinda Buckweretogetherawarded aNobel Prizein2004for theirgroundbreaking可知和researchonthenatureofthisextraordinary sense.Richard AxelLinda buck发现了人类嗅觉系统的本质，故选项C细节理解题根据文章第五段中的
9.D Similarly,the smellsof lemonandcoffee可矢口，柠檬和咖啡的气味appearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.能提高人的专注力，故选项D推理判断题根据文章最后一段中的
10.A However,the waygenes regulatesmell可知，基因控制气味的方式因人而异，故项正确differsfrompersontoperson.A。
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