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课时跟踪检测
③Unit3I.单项填空
1.The childrenwake upvery early,and toopen thepresents in theirstockings.A.wait B.cant waitC.expect D.can，t expect答案与解析B句意孩子们早早醒来，迫不及待地想把袜子里的礼物打开cant wait todo“迫不及待要做某事waittodo”等着做某事expect为“预期，盼望，cant expect“不能指望”，都不能确切地把孩子急切的心情表达出来
2.As forme,I preferthere goby bus.A.walking;to B.walk;toC.to walk;rather thanD.walking;more than答案与解析C考查prefer的用法句意对于我来说，我宁可走路也不愿坐公共汽车去那儿prefer todo...rather thando...表示“宁愿做也不愿做”
3.The representativesof domestictourism alsoshowed anoptimistic attitudetheprospects ofAustralia inChinese touristmarket.A.about B.ofC.towards D.on答案与解析C考查介词的用法句意国内旅游业的代表也表示对澳大利亚在中国旅游市场的发展前景持乐观态度表示“对的态度”应为attitude to/towardso
4.—When didit beginto snow—It startedthe night.A.during B.byC.between D.at答案与解析A考查介词表示时间的用法during thenight的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”句意一一什么时候开始下的雪啊？一一夜间下的
5.After shefound shehad lostthe necklace,she andher husbandtofind it.A.made up their mindsB.made theirmindC.had madeuptheirmindD.had mademinds答案与解析A考查动词短语的用法句意当她发现她丢失了项链后，她和丈夫下决心找到它在动词短语make upones mind中,当主语是复数时,mind后要加-s,即make upone，smindso
6.He waswatching herdoing itwith alook onher face,as ifto saythat she wouldnot changeher mind.A.determining B.determinedC.sceptical D.secure答案与解析B determined意为“果断的，坚毅的”句意:他看着她的举动，脸上一副果断的表情,好像说她不会改变主意sceptical“怀疑的；secure“安心的，有把握的”
7.Please askthe lawyerwhat hiswould beto takethe caseto court.A.fare B.chargeC.fee D.expense答案与解析:C考查名词辨析fare“车船费”；charge“应付的费用或索取的代价”；expense消费，支出”；fee“付给律师、医生、私人教师或其他脑力劳动者的报酬，以及缴纳给公共团体、学校、图书馆、俱乐部的费用等”从句中的lawyer以及将要出庭等来看，用fee合适
8.you promiseto buyher apresent,you cantbreak itin anycase.A.As soon as B.UntilC.That D.Once答案与解析D句意你一旦承诺给她买礼物，无论如何都不能违背诺言once意为“一旦”；而as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”
9.Earth Dayis setto remindpeople tothe worldwe livein andwe shouldlearn torespectlife andnature.A.care forB.take careC.care aboutD.think of答案与解析C句意地球日的设置是为了提醒人们关爱我们所居住的世界，学会尊敬生命与自然care for喜欢；照顾；take care“小心”；care about”在乎，介意,关于“；think of考虑，想起”由句意可知C项正确
10.he enteredthe smallneighborhood library,Lilys eyeslit up and observedhiswandering paththrough thestacks ofbooks.A.Whenever B.WhereverC.Whatever D.However答案与解析A考查时间状语从句的用法句意无论何时他进入附近的小图书馆，Lily的眼睛都会充满神采，看着他走过成堆的图书whenever=no matterwhen,引导时间状语从句
11.He israther difficultto makefriends with,but thefriendship ofhis,is moretruethan anyother.A.once gainedB.when togainC.as gainedD.while gaining答案与解析A句意他这个人很难与他交朋友，但是与他的友谊一旦建立，比其他任何人的都真诚由于friendship和gain之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词根据题意，选择连词once
12.Four policemenrode paston theirmotorbikes,then camethe televisionbroadcastingcar,and themarathon runners.A.finally B.in theendC.at lastD.last答案与解析A finally在列举事物或论点时、引出最后的一项内容，符合题意in theend“终于”，用于预测未来;at last“最后，终于”，侧重于时间；last指顺序是最后的
13.一Do you have anyplans for Saturday—To tellyou thetruth,I have nothing inforSaturday.A.head B.mindC.heart D.brain答案与解析B havesomething inmind“有计划、有想法”
14.It is a greatfor aperson to be ableto drivewhen heis seekinga job.A.advantage B.chanceC.fun D.importance答案与解析:A考查名词辨析chance“机会”；fun“乐趣”；importance“重要性”句意一个人会开车的话，找工作时是个很大的优势因此选A项
15.Jane triedto keepupacalm appearance,but hertrembling voice.A.gave heraway B.gave heroutC.gave herin D.gave herup答案与解析A考查动词短语辨析give away送掉，分发；放弃；泄露，出卖”；giveout”分发；发出（气味、热等）；发表；用尽，精疲力竭”；give in投降，屈服；让步；交上；give up”放弃（念头、希望等）；停止”句意Jane试图保持平静，但是她发颤的声音给她漏了陷IL阅读理解Have youever beento a wedding andsimply lovedthe bride，s bouquet（花束）？More thanlikely somepart of it wasthe Hawaiian Wedding Plant.This exotic（夕卜国的）houseplant can be enjoyedby anyone,not justbrides.With alittle properattentionand carefullyplanning onlocation,this foreignhouseplant,native toMadagascar,can bebroughtinto thehome whereit canbee aninteresting focus.Caring forthe Hawaiian Wedding Plantis notmuch differentthan thatofany otherhouseplants beingin yourhome.The basic requirements ofwater,soil,light andagood fertilizerare requiredfor this beautiful,exotic houseplant.The onlydifferencebetween thistype ofhouseplant andothers isthe amountof thebasicrequirementsthatit needsto surviveand performbeautifully.During thegrowing season,it requiresitssoil moist（潮湿的），but whenwinter rollsaround,it needsits soilto bekept drier.Hawaiian Wedding Plants shouldalso bepotted in well-drained soiland placedina locationthat receivesfull sunto brightshade.Mist thefoliage（Bf子）daily andfeedthis plantevery twoto threeweeks witha slow-release fertilizerfor acid-loving plants.Prime（修剪）in earlyspring,even asearly asFebruary.The mostspecial featureofitis itslong lastingblooms binedwith fabulousfragrance（奇妙的芳香）.The Hawaiian Wedding Plantblooms theheaviest inthespring months,but has been knownto bloomin anywarm months,so donot bemostanytime of the yearexcept maybethey dobloom,seedpodssurprised tofind blooms（豆荚）will oftenform and the vine（藤）・Do notpickthese seedpodstoo earlypropagation（繁殖）.After thein the dead of winter.Whenseedpods havebeen allowedto dryon thevine,the seedsshouldbe allowedto drywhile oncanbe plantedinwell-draining soiland keptmoist untilnewHawaiian Wedding Plants beginto grow.and expectto usethe seedsforEveryone canenjoy theHawaiianWeddingPlant,no matter what ofgreen thumbthe gardenermay belucky enoughto have.With alittle attention,thisbeautiful,fragrant floweringexotic houseplantwill beenjoyable formany yearstoe,not justwhen attendingawedding.
16.Why doesthe authormention weddingand bouquetinthefirst paragraphA.To introducea Hawaiianwedding.B.To attractthe readersinterest.C.To showthe beautyoftheflower.D.To teachthe readersto chooseproper bouquets.
17.The HawaiianWeddingPlantes from.A.Hawaii B.ChinaC.Madagascar D.Alaska
18.Which ofthe followingare thegrowing conditionsof HawaiianWedding Planta.Wet soil.b.Lots offertilizer.c.Proper sunshine.d.Much room.A.a,c B.a,bC.b,c D.a,d
19.What doesthe underlinedphrase“inthedeadof winter”in Paragraph4probablymeanA.At theend of winter.B.At thebeginning ofwinter.C.In thewhole winter.D.In thecoldest part ofwinter.答案与解析婚礼上新娘手中的花束中有一种叫HawaiianWeddingPlant的花，这种花你也可以自己种植，本文会教给你一些种植常识
16.B推理判断题文章一开头就提到婚礼上新娘手捧的花束，目的肯定是为了引起读者阅读本文的兴趣，故B项符合题意
17.C细节理解题根据第一段中的“this foreignhouseplant,native toMadagascar可知，这种花来自马达加斯加
18.A细节理解题文章第二段最后一句提到“潮湿的土壤”，第三段第一句提到“充足的阳光”，故选A项第三段第二句提到，需要适合喜酸性的植物的化肥，但不需要很多
19.D词义猜测题第四段中提到HawaiianW6ddingPlant花期较长，春季开得最茂盛，而且在气候温暖的季节都会开花，由此可推知，只有在气候很寒冷的季节不会开花，所以in thedeadofwinter意思应该是“在隆冬”III.七选五As yougrow rapidlythrough yourteenage years,you willexperience alot ofchanges.The changesmay seemdifficult._20_Don，t panic!You willdeal successfullywith them!Youare a young adultnow!With moreresponsibility,you willfind morefreedom tomake yourown choices.Thisis atime tobe wellinformed aboutmaking choices.In thisway youcan makehealthy balanceddecisions.—21You mayalready knowyour careerpath oryou mayhavenoidea atall whatyouwant todo.Both situationsare fine!Work hardandtheright opportunitywill presentitselfto you.Young adulthoodmeans greaterfreedom andmore choices.22But trynot toshut yourfamilyout ofyour life.You shouldlearn tothink ofothers eventhough youare oldenoughto lookafter yourself.It isalso perfectlynatural atthis timefor youto spendmore timewith yourfriendsthan yourfamily.23A truefriend willstand byyou nomatterwhathappens.This periodisapartofthe lifecycle.There aresome peoplewho will be with youthroughout life，s journey.There will be somepeople withwhom youpart andgo separateway.Leaving schoolcanbehard.The realityis that you maynot evensee allof yourclassmatesagain.You areayoungadult.It isyour life.No onecan liveit foryou.
2.So makingtheright choiceswillbeimportant toyou.Life isfor living.Enjoy yourlife wisely!A.Choose yourfriends wisely.B.They willhelp shapethe future.C.They mayseem tohappen quickly.D.You willprobably wanttobeindependent.E.You mayappreciate whatyouhavein yourown life.F.The choicesthatyoumake fromnow onwillbeyour choices.G.Your familyhasbeenwithyousince youcame intothis world.IV.短文改错My momlearned earlyon how to cookfor a large family.Grow uponasmall farm,shewas theold of seven children.So youcan imagineresponsibility thatfell onher shoulder.She momtaught herhow tomake piesand canfruits and vegetables.She letsher makemealsfor parties,too.As awife anda mother,mom bakedand cookedeven much,because Ihavesix brothers and four sisters.With soa large family,mom wasalways makedelicious disheswhile we were growing up.She alwaysused thefreshest herbs andvegetables from our garden.And foreach birthday,she wouldmake thebirthday-child，s favoritemeal.答案My momlearned earlyon howto cookfor alargefamily.GrowGrowing uponasmall farm,she wasthe oldoldestofsevenchildren.So youcan imagineAthe responsibilitythat fellonher shouldershoulders.SheHer momtaught herhowtomake piesand canfruits andvegetables.She letslether makemeals forpanies,too.As awife anda\mother,mom bakedand cookedevenmuchmore,because Ihave sixbrothersandfoursisters.With sosuchalargefamily,mom wasalways makemakingdelicious disheswhileweweregrowingup.She alwaysused thefreshestherbsandvegetablesfromourgarden.And foreach birthday,shewouldmake thebirthday-child，s favoritemeal.。
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