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年高考二轮复习综合训练（湖南适用）2023英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项With globallyfamous literaryfestivals,specialty bookshopsand arich culturalwell todrawfrom,Toronto isa literaturelovers dream.Here aretwo festivals.When Word on the Street was first held in Toronto in1990,it wasdesignedto celebrateCanadas richliterary culture.Now itsbecome thelargest festivalin thecountry devoted to books and magazines.Its freefor attendees.Of course,you have to payif youbuybooks here.Then,the contemporary-literature-focused TorontoInternational FestivalofAuthors TIFAwill comenext month-each October.TIFA Kidstakes placeat thesame time,making for a literaryescape for the wholefamily.How aboutspecialty bookshopsFlying Books isa bookstore,book publisher and writingschool foundedby book editorMartha Sharpe.You can find Sharpesselection oftitles atThe GoodNeighbor EspressoBar andtheGladstone House.Extend your literature experience from home with its virtual classes oncriticism,journalism,memoir andmore,taught byexperienced Canadianauthors.Ben McNallyBooks possiblythe citysmost beautifulbookstore isin theeast of theFinancial District,whose owneris regularlyon-site to assist youwith recommendations.Type Books across from green Trinity Bellwoods Park which is the perfect spot to read underthe trees isco-owned bya formerliterature professorand bestfor generalinterest.West endsMonkeys Paw,where you canfindrare books,and uniquefinds,specializes insecondhandand ancientbooks.Queen Booksin Leslievillehas anexcellent kids*section where youcanbuy thelatestchildrens books.
21.What dowe knowabout Wordon theStreet wholelot better.I evenbought a new outfitandhad myhair styledjust sothe first day would be perfect.Scared,yet anxiousto beginmy newlife,I walkedup the stairs to the frontdoor.The hallswerepacked withkids yellingand laughingand tellingstories of their summeradventures.My firstclasswas geometry,but wherewas thatI was standingin thehall lookingconfused,when ashort,blond girlwearing glassescame upandasked,“Are younew Youlook lost.Do youneed helpMy nameis Diane.Whafs yours”Even thoughshe seemeda bitstrange,definitely notthe kindof personI wantedto be associatedwith,I decidedto answerher anyway.Iwas,after all,lost.After exchangingnames.I followedher upthestairsand downa hallwayon theright,makingpolite conversation the wholeway.When wereached myroom shesaid,“Well,hereyouare.Welcome toJFK,and Ihope yourday goesall right.”I saidthanks andwaved good-bye.Once insidethe classroom,I sawone biggroup of peoplehuddled aroundsomeone whoseemed to be tellingsome sortof story.I walkedover andgot closeenoughto overhear.All eyeswere gluedto theguy in the middleof thecircle whowas wearingaletter jacketcovered withpatches.I decidedthat thisguy waspopular,so Imanaged toget aseatright nextto him.I said,“Hi,my nameis Lisaand Imnew here.He said,“Johnny.”注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题2Attheendoftheclass,Iturnedtohimandasked,Tmnotsurewheremynextclass is,could youhelp me”Just atthat time,someone cameup andtapped meon theshoulder.答案【答案】2LA
22.D
23.C【解析】本文是应用文介绍了加拿大多伦多的文学节和特色书店根据第二段
21.A WhenWordon theStreetwasfirstheldinTorontoin1990,it wasdesigned tocelebrateCanadas richliterary culture.Now itsbecome thelargest festivalin thecountrydevoted可知，该节日已经逐渐壮大tobooksandmagazines根据中的
22.D FlyingBooks Extendyourliteratureexperiencefromhomewith itsvirtual信息classesoncriticism,journalism,memoir andmore,taught byexperienced Canadianauthors可知，该书店可以提供线上文学课程根据中的
23.C Type Books TypeBooksacrossfromgreenTrinity BellwoodsParkwhich isthe…信息可知，在该书店购书后，可以在书店对面的公园perfectspotto readunder thetrees is里舒适地看书TrinityBellwoodsPark【答案】
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是成为他最喜欢的导演的实习Anton Selma Honor生后初到片场工作的情形推理判断题根据第二段
24.“She lookedaround quicklyand said,Whats thatkid doingin the（她迅速环顾四周，问道“镜头里的那个孩子在做什么？把他shot Gethim outof here.弄出去和第三段Anton askedwhat Joemeant,and Joeexplained thatSelma waslooking fora（问是什么意思,way to give the game a symbolic boostabout choosingsides.Anton JoeJoe解释说在寻找一种方法，让比赛在选择阵营方面有象征性的提升）”可推断，Selma Selma对她的电影拍摄要求很高故选A.细节理解题根据第三段（的亮红色衬衫给25Joes brightred shirtgave Anton an idea.Joe了一个主意）可知，意外地启发了安东故选Anton”Joe B推理判断题根据第三段（的亮红色衬衫给
26.Joes brightred shirtgave Anton an idea.Joe了一个主意）”和最后一段Anton All of the fans for the hometeam worered shirts;all of the（所有支持主队的球迷都穿着红色衬衫；所有支持客fans for the away team wore gray shirts.队的球迷都穿灰色衬衫）可推断，是有创意的；根据第二段”Anton“Joe hurriedover andtold（赶紧走过去，让在走廊里完成他的工作）”Anton to finish his work in the hallway.Joe Anton和最后一段Selma smiledas shestarted tofilm,noting that Antons ideareally didadd an（additional competitiveelement tothe game.She winkedat Anton.He trailedbehind herSelma笑着开始拍摄，注意到的想法确实为游戏添加了额外的竞争元素她向使眼Anton Anton色他跟在她后面）”可推断，他刚开始被撵到走廊完成工作，不受重视，但是他坚持提出了自己的主意，改变了别人对他的看法，从而受到了导演的喜爱，说明他是一个Selma有决心的人故选D推理判断题根据第二段
27.“He hadimagined he wouldbe standing behind Selma,watching hermake crucial decisions during filming.Instead,the assistantdirector,Joe,had givenAntonabox ofindex cards to place in alphabetical order,which iswhat Antonwas doingin thegym whenSelmaarrived.She lookedaround quicklyand said,Whats thatkid doingin theshot Gethim outof（他原以为自己会站在here.Joe hurriedover andtold Antontofinish hiswork in the hallway.身后，看着她在拍摄过程中做出关键的决定相反，副导演乔给了一盒索引Selma Anton卡，让他按字母顺序排列，来的时候正在体育馆做这个她迅速环顾四周说Selma Anton“镜头里的那个孩子在做什么？把他带出去赶紧走过去，让在走廊里完成他“Joe Anton的工作）和最后一段”“She winkedatAnton.He trailedbehind her—once againcertain thathe（她向挤眉弄眼他跟在她后面——再一次确信他拥有had the best job in theworld.Anton世界上最好的工作）”可知，刚开始没有得到的重视，但是后来Anton SelmaHonor Selma觉得的主意很不错，对他很满意，因此文章的一个主题是失望通常都是暂时Honor Anton的故选B【答案】
28.D
29.C
30.C
31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革细节理解题根据第一段的
28.It scarcelyseems surprisingthat learningto underlinea modalverb,such ascan”,and may”,does little to help students use them effectively in their own writing.（学习如何区分诸如和等情态动词对学生在自己的写作中有效地使用它们几乎“can”“may”没有帮助，这似乎并不奇怪）”可知，有些人考虑停止教授语法是因为学习语法对写作没有明显的效果，故选D细节理解题根据第四段的
29.“These toolsmay rely more on knowledge of artificialintelligence thanof thesubjunctive,but linguisticexpertise still matters,and maygive beginnersan（一种编程语言）（这些工具可能更多edge over competitors whose best language is Python.地依赖于人工智能的知识，而不是虚拟语言的知识，但语言专业知识仍然很重要，可能会让语言初学者比那些精通编程语言的竞争对手更有优势）”可知，当谈到未来的工作时，语法学家们相信精通语言意味着在竞争中占有优势，故选C推理判断题根据根据第一段的
30.But thereare reasonsto reformit rather than throw it away.（但有理由对其进行改革，而不是将其丢弃）”和最后一段“Grammar couldstill betaught better.One smallstudy showedimprovement insome studentswhen concepts are linkedconcretelyto writingtasks.A cookdoes notneed to know chemistryto makea delicious soup.But（语法仍然the science of how words combine to make meaning is fascinating andfundamental.可以教得更好一项小型研究表明，当概念与写作任务具体联系起来时，一些学生会有所进步厨师不需要知道化学才能做出美味的汤但是，单词如何组合产生意义的科学是迷人的，也是基础性的）”推知，作者认为语法教学有一定的弊端，但不应完全抛弃，应进行改革由此推知，作者对语法教学持客观态度故选主旨大意题通读全文，C
31.特另是根据第一段的II“This maytempt theconclusion that the teaching of grammar should be（这可能会得出这shelved altogether.But thereare reasonsto reformit ratherthan throwit away.样的结论语法教学应该完全搁置起来但有理由对其进行改革，而不是将其丢弃）”可知，文章主要介绍的是语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革，故选A【答案】
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.D【解析】本文属于说明文英国科学家首次在人体志愿者身上测试人造血液-实验室中培养出来的红细胞如果实验成功，该方法将使为需要血液的人，尤其是罕见血型的人，提供血液变得更加容易根据第二段
32.D For the firsttime ever,scientists fromthe Universityof Bristol,Britain,are信息可carrying out a new trail:testing red blood cellsgrown in a laboratoryon humanvolunteers知，科学家实验中使用的是人造红细胞根据第三段
33.C Also,a normaltransfusion hasred blood cells ofall differentages,whichmeans only a smallpart of them are brand new.The red blood cellsgrown in the labare brand new,信息可知，常规血液中有不同年龄的红细胞，这意味着只有and thismeans theylast longer一小部分是全新的，因此，大部分红细胞生存时间不长根据最后——段
34.A・・・growing red blood cellsinalab isextremely expensive.And a lot of信息可知，人造红细胞的真正运用还有很长的路要走work andtesting stillneed to be done本文主要谈了英国科学家在志愿者身上测试他们在实验室人工制造的红细胞的实
35.D【答案】
36.D
37.E
38.B
39.G
40.C效因此，项涵盖了本文大意D【解析】本文是议论文文章论述了总是抱怨带来的不好影响，如果我们真的想改变这种重复的不健康状况，我们首先应该做的是停止思考太多，开始做更多的事情通过这种方式，你至少开始解决你抱怨的问题，并将你的精力集中在一些富有成效的事情上上
36.文提到抱怨很容易，空格处承上启下，结合下文“Complaining willalways beeasy.”“That isto（也就是说，如果say,if the problem has a solution,we shouldsimply dowhat needsto be done.问题有解决方案，我们就应该做需要做的事情）”可知，前后句应该是转折关系项D（然而，最难的部分是为“However,the hardpart istaking responsibilitiesfor ourcomplaints.我们的抱怨负责）”符合文意故选D上文（如果没有，我们应该放
37.“If itdoesnt,we shouldlet itgo,as theEastern proverb says.手，就像东方谚语说的那样）“提到我们应该忘记没有解决办法的问题项飞E“There no（没有必要为——些我们无法控point intiring ourselveswith somethingthats outof ourcontrol.制的事情而累到自己）”承接上文，符合文意故选E上文
38.“By complaining,we makeourselves thevictims,and the more weself-victimize,the（通过抱怨，我们让自己成为了受害者我们越自我伤害，我们越会more weact thepart.深陷其中）”提到通过抱怨，我们使自己成为受害者，深陷其中项B“As aresult,we getstuck（因此，我们会陷入困难中，找不到解决的办法）”与on problems and dont find solutions.前一句形成因果关系，符合文意故选B上文
39.“In fact,a lot ofthethings wewould liketo havewont satisfy the need thats really（事实上，我们想要的许多东西都不满足于真正困扰我们的需求）”提到我们想troubling us.要的许多东西都不满足于真正困扰我们的需求，再结合后文“Most ofthe time,that feelingis（大部分时候这种感觉就是幸福感）”可知，空格处起承上启下作用项wellbeing G“Maybe（也许你想要的并不what you want isnt a thing,but ratherthe feelingthats associatedwith it.是一个东西，而是它带来的感觉）”承上启下，符合文意故选G上文
40.“By approachingit thisway,youre atleast startingto solvetheproblemthats the subject（通过这种方式，你of your complaining,and focusingyour energyon somethingproductive.至少开始解决你抱怨的问题，把你的精力集中有成效的事上）”提到通过这种方式，你至少开始解决你抱怨的问题，把你的精力集中有成效的事上项“C That will make you feel（这能让你感觉好得多，而不仅仅是抱怨）”是前much better,instead ofjust complaining.一句造成的影响，符合文意故选C【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.A
46.C
47.A
48.D
49.A
50.B
51.A
52.B
53.C
54.A
55.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文作者通过讲述医生与众不同的种树方法，明白到Dr.Gibbs对于孩子的成长，不要全面的悉心照顾，完全溺爱，而是要让他们学会坚强，面对生活中的种种磨难考查介词词义辨析句意这位好医生对植物的护理和生长有一些有趣的理论
41.A.owing因为；包括在内；关于；在以to B.including C.concerning D.following后根据空后的可知，这些理论与植物的护理和成长有关故选plant careand growthC考查形容词词义辨析句意:他从不浇水，这与传统观点相反传统的；
42.A.conventional个体的；起初的；额外的根据空前B.individual C.original D.additional“He neverwatered his可知，种树是需要浇水的，但是从不浇水，故与传统的想法是相反的new trees.”Dr.Gibbs故选A考查动词词义辨析句意浇水会宠坏它们，让它们长出浅根，而不浇水树木会长出
43.深根去获得水分改善;促进；破坏;溺爱,宠坏根A.improve B.boost C.destroy D.spoil据下文“which ledto4roots,and how trees that werent watered had to5可知，给树木浇水会导致树长出浅根，所以grow deep roots insearch ofDr.不愿给树浇水，意指不宠坏这些树故选Gibbs D考查形容词词义辨析句意同上一些；浅的；狭窄的；
44.A.few B.shallow C.narrow小的根据下文的可知，经D.small o“howtrees thatwerent wateredhad to grow deeproots.常给树浇水，导致树不愿意长出深根去获取水分与相对应的是故选deep shallow,Bo考查名词词义辨析句意:同上水；营养；土壤；
45.A.water B.nutrient C.soil D.mineral矿物质根据前文可知，不浇水树木会长出深根去获得水“He neverwatered his new trees.”分故选A考查动词词义辨析句意而且用一张卷起的报纸抽打它们保护；轻
46.A.protect B.pat拍；打;触摸根据下句中的可知,使用报纸抽打它们C.beat D.touch“Hit!Smack!Slap!”故选C考查动词短语句意二十五年后我经常路过他的房子，这些树映入我的眼帘，他们
47.现在已经非常强壮路过；偶遇；寻找；转向A.walk byB.come acrossC.look forD.turn to根据下文的可知，止匕处是作者路过“are greeted by thetrees,which arevery8now.”Dr.o家的时候所看到的景象故选AGibbsA.It hasgrown gradually.B.It isheld eachOctober.C.It chargesparticipants.D.It isof TIFAorigin.
22.What canFlyingBookshelp youdoA.Become abookeditorfaster.B.Build upa personallibrary.C.Get thefree booksfrom authors.D.Improve yourliterary skillsonline.
23.Which bookstorewill yougo tofind a good placetoreadafter buyingbooksA.Queen Books.B.Ben McNallyBooks.C.TypeBooks.D.Monkeys Paw.BAnton wasthrilled abouthisnewjob asan internfor hisfavorite director,SelmaHonor.Seeing herdocumentary aboutrace-car drivershad convincedAnton thathe wantedto beafilmmaker.When hefound outthat she was filminga documentaryabout thelocal basketballteam,he wroteheraletter offeringhis help.Getting thecall fromSelmas assistanthad beenthe thrillofa lifetime.Being onthe setturned outto bequite differentfrom what Anton hadexpected.He hadimaginedhewouldbestandingbehindSelma,watching hermakecrucialdecisionsduringfilming.Instead,the assistantdirector,Joe,had givenAntonabox ofindexcardstoplacein alphabeticalorder,whichiswhatAntonwas doingin thegym whenSelma arrived.She lookedaround quicklyandsaidJWhats thatkid doingintheshot Gethim outof here.Joe hurriedover andtold Antontofinishhisworkinthehallway.Anton satonthehallway floor,carefully sortingthe indexcards whilelistening tothe crewsettingup for the biggame thatnight.He heardSelma and Joe arguing,and thenJoe cameslammingthrough thegym doors.She wantssymbolism ina high school gym,“he mutteredangrily,“as ifbeing ateenager werentsymbolic enough!”Anton askedwhat Joemeant,andJoeexplained thatSelma waslooking fora waytogivethe gameasymbolicboostabout choosingsides.Joes brightred shirtgave Antonan idea.Four hourslater,the crowdwas dividedinto twohalves.Allofthe fansforthehome teamworered shirts;all ofthefansfortheawayteamworegrayshirts.Selma smiledas shestarted tofilm,noting thatAntons ideareally didadd anadditional competitiveelement tothegame.Shewinked atAnton.He trailedbehind her——once againcertain thathe hadthebestjobintheworld.
24.What doSelmas actionstell youabout herA.She isdemanding abouther filmshooting.B.She alwaystreats herteam withimpatience.C.She isunwilling tolisten toother peoplesideas.
25.What dowe knowabout JoeA.He lookeddown uponAnton.B.He inspiredAnton byaccident.C.He dislikedworking withSelma.D.He disapprovedof applyingsymbolism.
26.How canAnton bedescribedA.Strong andpushy.B.Honest andloyal.C.Competitive andchoosy.D.Creative anddetermined.
27.Which isone themeofthepassageA.Ambition canget youin trouble.B.Disappointment isusually temporary.C.Creativity canmake badsituations worse.D.All moviesshould havesome symbolism.D.She makesall ofher decisionsbefore filmingbegins.It scarcelyseems surprisingthat learningto underlinea modalverb,such as“carT,and，“may doeslittletohelpstudentsusethemeffectivelyintheirownwriting.These wordsareanyway graspedby tinychildren withoutthe need toknowwhat theyare called.This maytemptthe conclusionthat theteachingofgrammarshouldbe shelvedaltogether.But thereare reasonstoreform itratherthanthrowitaway.Understanding oflanguage ispart ofa widereducation inwhat makeshuman beingshuman.How conceptsare turnedinto sounds,and howthose soundscombine toform commandsorquestions,are issuesthat haveoccupied manylanguage experts.What theyreveal about the mindhasexercised psychologistsand cognitivescientists.There arepractical reasonsto askchildren towork hardat grammar,too.One isthat aknowledgeof itwill makelearning aforeign languageeasier.Even ifyou didknow bynature howto make clausesin yournative languagesasachild-just withoutinstruction-getting togrips withthemin Germanor Russianin lateryears issimpler ifyou knowhow todefine andspot them.As itis,many English-speakers cometo understandgrammar bystudying aforeign language,ratherthan theother wayround.For grammarianskeen onfuture jobs,the natural-language processingfield isbooming.Aftermany yearsof poorresults,technological wizardshave developedprograms forautomatedtranslation,speech recognitionand otherservices thatare actuallyusable,if farfrom perfect.Thesetools mayrelymoreonknowledgeof artificialintelligence thanofthesubjunctive,but linguisticexpertisestillmatters,and maygive beginnersan edgeovercompetitorswhosebestlanguageis（种编程语言）.Python——Grammar couldstill betaughtbetter.One smallstudy showedimprovement insome studentswhenconceptsarelinked concretelyto writingtasks.A cookdoes notneed toknow chemistrytomake adelicioussoup.But thescienceofhowwordscombinetomakemeaningisfascinatingandfundamental.
28.Why dosome peopleconsider stoppingteaching grammarA.Its unnecessaryfor kidsto graspmodal verbs.B.Teachers9teaching methodsare farfrom satisfactory.C.Drawing linesunder wordsfails to be effectivein learning.D.Grammar Learningdoesnt bringobvious effectto writing.
29.When itcomes tofuture jobs,grammarians believe.A.agoodcommand ofPython isenough forprogrammersB.the fieldofartificialtechnology stillshows greatpromiseC.being expertin languagemeans advantagesin competitionD.computer geniuseswill inventperfect toolsto processlanguage
30.What isthe authorsattitude towardsgrammar teachingA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Skeptical.
31.Whats themain ideaof thispassageA.Grammar teachingshouldnt bestopped butreformed.B.Scientific studyof humanbeings benefitsfrom grammar.C.Grammar helpschildren tolearn foreignlanguages better.D.Theres muchroom fbrimprovement ingrammar research.DFor years,doctors havegiven bloodto patientswho needit tosurvive.These transfusionsusuallyinclude givingredblood cells topatients.Blood transfusionsarent assimple astaking bloodfrom oneperson andgiving itto someoneelse.There*re severaldifferent blood types thatdont allmix well.If someonegets atransfusion ofthewrong kindof blood,their bodywill rejectthe blood cells,causing problems.Forthe first timeever,scientists fromthe Universityof Bristol,Britain,are carryingoutanewtrail:testing red（干细blood cellsgrown ina laboratoryon humanvolunteers.The scientistshave usedstem cells胞）from ablood sampleto growbillions ofbrand newredblood cells.This couldbe evenbetter thana regularblood transfusion.For onething,they canbe adjustedfor people withdifferent blood types.Thatll beextremely helpfulforpeoplewith rareblood types.Also,a normaltransfusion hasredbloodcells ofall differentages,which meansonlyasmall partofthem arebrandnew.The redbloodcellsgrown inthe labarebrandnew,and thismeans theylastlonger andthat patientswill needfewer transfusions.To testits safety,researchers havegiven acouple ofteaspoons ofthe bloodto twohealthypeople,both ofwhom seemto bedoing justfine afterthe transfusions.In all,theyll betested on10people,and comparedto normal transfusions.The new process doesn!t indicatethat normalbloodtransfusions willdisappear.Meanwhile,growing redbloodcellsinalab isextremely expensive.And alot ofwork andtesting stillneedtobedone.But ifits successful,the processcould makelifemuch easierfor patientswho oftenneed transfusions-even thosewith rareblood types.
32.What isspecial aboutthe redbloodcellsintheexperimentA.Theyre givenby thosewith rareblood types.B.They*re collectedfrom seriouslyill patients.C.Theyre specificallyforasingle bloodtype.D.TheyVe neverexisted inany humanbodies.
33.What isthe disadvantageof normalblood transfusionA.Blood reservesare ofteninadequate.B.It oftentakes thepatient alotoftime.C.Most normalbloodcellsdon*t livelong.D.Its unfitfor thosewith rarebloodtypes.
34.What canbe inferredaboutthenewprocessof redblood cellsA.It willhave along wayto go.B.Ifll replacenormaltransfusions.C.It willseparate rarebloodtypes.D.Itll reduceblood researchcosts.
35.Which canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Blood TransfusionsGet EasierB.Rare BloodTypes AreNot RareC.Rare BloodCells NeedDonatingD.Scientists TestLab-created Blood第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We complainnot onlywhen itscold,but also when itshot.We complainabout thisand aboutthat,tothepoint whereourcomplainingbecomes ahabit bywhich wedefine ourselves.Complaining willalways beeasy.36That isto say,if theproblem hasasolution,we shouldsimply dowhat needstobedone.If itdoesnt,we shouldlet itgo,as theEasternproverbsays.37By complaining,we makeourselves thevictims,and themore weself-victimize,themoreweact thepart.
38.Usually,we complainbecause weare sufferingand thinktheres nosolution toourproblems.For example,were notsatisfied bythe waywe look,we donthave thejob orcar wevealwayswanted,orthemoney andresources wethink weso desperatelyneed,etc.But ifwe reallywant tochange thisrepetitive unhealthysituation,thefirstthing weshould doisstop thinkingso muchand startdoing moreinstead.In fact,alotofthethings wewould liketohave wontsatisfytheneedthatsreally troublingus.39Most ofthetime,that feelingis wellbeing.You justhavetodivide thegoal intovarious stepsand takeone atatime untilyou reachthe finishline.By approachingit thisway,youre atleast startingto solvetheproblem thatsthesubjectof yourcomplaining,and focusingyour energyon somethingproductive.40A.In theface ofhard times,we tendto complain.B.As aresult,we getstuck onproblemsanddontfindsolutions.C.Thatwillmakeyoufeel muchbetter,instead ofjust complaining.D.However,the hardpart istaking responsibilitiesfor ourcomplaints.E.Theres nopoint intiring ourselveswith somethingthats outof ourcontrol.F.Maybe whatyou wanttruly ishard toobtain,but dontbe discouragedfor it.G.Maybe whatyouwantisntathing,but ratherthe feelingthats associatedwithit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I hadan oldneighbor namedDr.Gibbs.When Dr.Gibbs wasntsaving lives,hewasplantingtrees.The gooddoctor hadsome interestingtheories41plant careandgrowth.He neverwatered hisnew trees,which wascontrary to42wisdom.Once Iaskedwhy.He saidthat wateringplants43them,which ledto44roots,and howtreesthatwerentwateredhadtogrowdeeproots insearch of
45.Also,hed46them witha rolled-up newspaper.Hit!Smack!Slap!I askedhim whyhedid that,and hesaid it was toget thetrees attention.Twenty-five yearslater,every nowand again,I47his houseand aregreetedbythetrees,which arevery48now.In fact,I alsoplanted acouple oftrees afew yearsago.I carriedwater tothem,sprayed themandprayed forthem.Years of49has resultedin treesthat expecttobewaited onhandand foot.Whenever acold windblows in,they50with fear.1have twosons.Every nightbefore Igo tobed,I51my twosons.I standoverthem andwatch theirlittle bodies,the risingand fallingof lifewithin.I oftenpray forthem.MostlyI hopethat theirlives willbe
52.But latelyIve beenthinking thatits timetochange.I knowmy childrenare goingto encounter53,and Impraying theytodo ishelp rootsreach deep,sowhenthe rainsfall andthe windsblow,they can55to it.
41.A.owing toB.including C.concerning D.following
42.A.conventional B.individual C.original D.additional
43.A.improved B.boosted C.destroyed D.spoiled
44.A.few B.shallow C.narrow D.small
45.A.water B.nutrients C.soil D.minerals
46.A.protected B.patted C.beaten D.touched
47.A.walk byB.come acrossC.look forD.turn to
48.A.lovely B.hopeful C.straight D.strong
49.A.nursing B.serving C.growing D.counting
50.A.escape B.tremble C.suffer D.swing
51.A.check onB.wait forC.keep toD.call at
52.A.happy B.easy C.wealthy D.meaningful
53.A.acquaintance B.depression C.hardship D.resistance
54.A.fragile B.pessimistic C.naughty D.scared
55.A.live upB.add upC.stand upD.come upwontbe54,because lifeis tough,whether wewant ittobeor not.What weneed第卷（非选择题）II第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Chinesepeople taketree planting56serious.President XiJinping57join localresidents fortree plantinginthecapital9s suburbsin Marchthis year-his10thsuccessive58present atthe annualactivity sincehe becameChinas topleader.Xi saidthat byjoiningother volunteersto planttrees,he wantstomakehis contributionto building59green andbeautifulChina,and encouragesociety,especially theyouth,60promote ecologicaladvancement.When thePeoples Republicof China61found in1949,forests coveredonly
8.6percent of（使变光the countrysland area.The constantuse ofwood forcooking andheating haddenuded秃）（）forests andreduced thegreen cover,62result inenvironmental deteriorationanddesertification.It wasunder suchcircumstances thatChina launchednational tree-plantingcampaign tobuild forestbelts.Thanks tonationwide efforts,last year,itwasreported thatforestcover hasincreased to23percent ofthe countrysland territory,63spread over220millionhectares.（辛苦工作）（贫瘠的）As aleader whoin hisyouth toiled64a farmeronthealmost barrenLoessPlateau forseven years,Xi knowsbetter thanmany65forests meantoanation.The conceptoflucid watersand lushmountains areinvaluable assets“has becomea mottofor Chinasfuturedevelopment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以为主题的“See theWorld,Show theCulture”校园英语戏剧节请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校同学征集节目并号召他们积极参加，内容包括.举办时间、地点等；
1.节目要求（如节目的主题、参演人数等）2注意.词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3NOTICEStudents Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文On thefirstdayof school,I staredin aweatthehuge buildings.This highschool wasdefinitelybigger thanthe oneI hadpreviously attended.This wasmy secondyear ofhighschool,but myfirst yearof schoolin St.Louis.I haddecidedthe nightbefore thatI wouldbe muchhappier inanewschool ifI madefriends thatwereso-called popular”.Getting inwith theright groupofpeoplewould makemy lifea。
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