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2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习
(8)李仕才第一部分完形填空ACure forSorrowThere isan oldstory tellingabout awoman whoseonly sondied in an accident.In her1,she wentto the wiseman thatis always2for hiswisdom inher townand said,“What adviceor what_3_waysdo youhave tobring myson backto lifeI will4you withall Ihave ifyou can.”Instead ofsending heraway or5with her,he said to her,“Fetch mea mustard芥末seed froma home that has never6sorrow.We willuse itto drivethe sorrowout ofyour life.The womanwentoff atonce in7of thatmagical mustardseed.She camefirst to a splendidapartment,8atthe door,and saidin a9voice,“I amlooking forahome thathasnever known sorrow.Is thissuchan10thatI wantIt isvery importantto me.”11she didnt getwhat shewanted,even withouta singleword of12—.They toldher that shehad etothewrong place.And theybegan to13all thetragic thingsthat recentlyhad happenedtothem.The womansaidtoherself,“Who isbetter ableto helpthese poor,14people thanI,though Ialsohave hadmisfortune ofmy own”She15to fortthem tillthey16Then shewent onsearching forahomethathad neverknownsorrow.But17she turnedup,in smallcottages orin otherplaces,shefound one18after anotherof sadnessand misfortune.She becameso19—in helpingother peopleoutof theirsorrow thatfinally sheforgot abouther questfor thespecial mustardseed,in fact,never20—that ithad driventhe sorrowout ofher life.B.dangerC.belief D.sorrow
2.A.envied B.considered
3.A.strange B.magical
4.A.reward
18.A.excuseC.provide B.supply
5.A.quarreling D.awardC.reasoning B.discussing
6.A.suffered D.arguingC.obtained B.known
7.A.honor D.forgottenC.need B.favor
8.A.knocked D.searchC.stood B.broke
9.A.excited D.pointedC.sad B.confident
10.A.place D.urgentC.apartment B.answer
11.A.Luckily D.personC.Gradually B.Immediately
12.A.praise D.UnfortunatelyC.fort B.respect
13.A.exchange D.encouragementC.simplify B.describe
14.A.unfortunate D.decorateC.unimportant B.unfriendly
15.A.planned D.unfamiliarC.continued B.managed
16.A.settle downD.stayedC.calm downB.break down
17.A.wherever D.get downC.however B.whateverD.wheneverB.tale
19.A.curious B.puzzledC.worried D.involved
20.A.recognizing B.realizingC.remembering D.wondering[解题导语]文章以一个故事告诉我们帮助别人能让我们真正的快乐起来,无论我们遇见多大的痛苦
1.解析选D考查名词辨析A项快乐;B项危险;C项信念;D项悲哀;根据上文可知儿子死了,她很难过
2.解析选C考查动词辨析根据上文可知这是一位智者,智者总是受到人们的尊重
3.解析选B考查形容词辨析这里是指有魔力的能把她的儿子找回来的方法
4.解析选A考查动词辨析A项以……付报酬;B、C项提供;D项奖励这里是指她以她所有来回报那位智者
5.解析:选考查动词辨析reason withsb.与理论,谈论这里指智者没有和她多Co讨论
6.解析:选考查动词辨析智者让她从一个从来都不知道悲哀的家庭里找芥末的种子Bo
7.解析:选考查名词辨析in searchof寻找根据上下文可知是去寻找这样的人家Do
8.解析:选考查动词辨析这里是指站在一家人的门前本题容易错选ACo
9.解析:选考查形容词辨析这里是指她用兴奋的声音说话Ao
10.解析:选A考查上下文串联很清楚她是在问这是不是她要找的地方
11.解析:选D考查副词辨析根据下文可知她找不到那样的地方,所以是很不幸的事情
12.解析:选C考查动词辨析这里是指甚至都没有人来安慰她
13.解析:选B考查动词辨析A项交换;B项描述;C项使……简化;D项装饰指那些人向她描述他们痛苦的事情
14.解析选考查形容词辨析这里是指那些比她还要不幸的人Ao
15.解析选考查动词辨析这里是指她留在那个地方来帮助那些人直到他们平静下来Do
16.解析选考查词义辨析A项定居;B项机器坏;C项平静;D项写下解析同上Co
17.解析选考查语法分析无论她到什么地方,都会发现一个接一个不幸的故事Ao
18.解析选考查名词辨析A项借口;B项故事;C项谎言;D项原因解析同上Bo
19.解析选考查固定词组be involvedin参与Do
20.解析选考查动词辨析这里是指她没有意识到帮助别人已经驱赶了她心中的悲哀Bo(2015•河南三市第二次调研)Please DressMe inRedhe relationshipsthat Ihave hadwith thesespecial kidshave been1in mylife andI haveespeciallylearned thatgreat2can befound in the smallestof packages.Tyler wasborn infectedwith HIVand sowas hismother.From the_3_beginning of his life,he dependedon medicineto enablehim to
4.When he was five,he hada tubesurgically insertedinhis chest.This tubewas5toapump,which hecarried ina smallbackpack onhis back.Medicinewas givento thispump andwas6supplied throughthis tubeto hisbloodstream.Tyler wasn,t willing to give7one singlemoment ofhis childhoodto thisdeadly disease.It wasnot8to find him playing and racingaround his backyard,9his medicine-laden backpackandhis tankof oxygen.We wereall surprisedat hispure joyin beingalive andthe Wit gavehim.Tyler s mom oftenjoked him11telling himthat hemoved sofast thatshe neededto dresshim inredso asto check on him12in theyard,and thenshe couldquickly_13him.But thisterrifying disease_14wore downTyler.He grewquite illand,unfortunately,so didhisHIV15it becameobvious thathe wasnt goingto survive,Tyler,smomtalked tohim aboutdeath.She16him bytelling Tylerthatshewas dyingtoo,and thatshe wouldbe withhim soonin heaven.A fewdays beforehis death,Tyler1]to meat hishospital bed,I18die soon.I mnot scared.When Idie,please dressme inred.Mom19she singtoheaven11be playingwhen shegets there,20I wantto makesure shecan findme withoutany effort.”lessonsgifts skillsA.courage abilitywisdomknowledgeA.primary veryfirstrightA.struggle wrestle
5.A.connected
19.A.agreedC.united B.given
6.A.occasionally D.tiedC.rarely B.continuously
7.A.in D.frequentlyC.up B.out
8.A.unlucky D.offC.unexpected B.unfamiliar
9.A.wearing D.unusualC.pulling B.dressing
10.A.strength D.bringingC.effort B.energy
11.A.with D.forceC.by B.for
12.A.walking D.inC.running B.wandering
13.A.recognize D.playingC.contact B.phone
14.A.extremely D.touchC.eventually B.pletely
15.A.After D.whollyC.While B.Before
16.A.encouraged D.WhenC.responded B.forted
17.A.whispered D.answeredC.spoke B.explained
18.A.must D.talkedC.might B.wouldD.shouldB.promisedC.so D.and【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文一个名叫Tyler的孩子天生患有艾滋病,他的胸部有一根管子跟背包里的泵相连,以不断给他供药,可病魔还是夺走了他的生命临死前他让“我”给他穿上红色的衣服,以便他的妈妈在天堂里很快就能找到他
1.解析选C考查名词辨析根据该句中in mylife表达的语境,结合正文对Tyler的描写可知,与这些患有艾滋病的特殊孩子的相处是我生命中的礼物C项意为“礼物”,符合语境A项意为“事情”;B项意为“功课,教训”;D项意为“技能”,都与语境不符
2.解析选A考查名词辨析根据下文对患有艾滋病的孩子Tyler勇敢面对疾病和死亡的描述可知,“我”从这些孩子身上学到了勇气A项意为“勇气”,符合语境故A项正确B项意为“能力”;C项意为“智慧”;D项意为“知识”,都与语境不符
3.解析选B考查形容词辨析根据上句可知,Tyler一出生就和他的妈妈一样感染上了艾滋病B项意为“正是,恰好是,符合语境故B项正确A项意为“初级的”;C项意为“第一”;D项意为“正确的,都与语境不符
4.解析选D考查动词辨析根据上句可知,Tyler一出生就和他的妈妈一样感染上了艾滋病,要依靠药物才能生存D项意为“生存”,符合语境故D项正确A项意为“挣扎”;B项意为“摔跤”;C项意为“斗争”,都与语境不符
5.解析选A考查动词辨析根据上句可知,他在五岁时通过手术在胸部插入了一根管子,结合该句中的“which hecarried ina smallbackpack onhisback”可推知,这根管子和他装在背包中的泵相连connect.・.to意为“与……连接”,符合语境故A项正确B项意为“给”;C项意为“联合”;D项意为“系,绑”,都与语境不符
6.解析选B考查副词辨析根据上下文语境可知,泵中的药物通过管子源源不断地流入他的血液中B项意为“不断地,持续地”,符合语境故B项正确
7.解析选C考查动词短语辨析根据该句中^one singlemoment,,及下文“findhimplayingand racing”表达的语境可知,Tyler决不因这种致命的疾病而放弃自己童年的每一刻give up为固定搭配,意为“放弃”故C项正确give in意为“屈服,让步”;give out意为“分发,筋疲力尽”;give off意为“发出,放出(光、热等)”,都与语境不符
8.解析选D考查形容词辨析根据下文“We wereall surprisedat hispure joyin beingalive可知,尽管Tyler身患艾滋病,但我们经常看到他在院子里玩耍D项意为“不寻常的,罕见的,与否定词连用表示“经常”,符合语境故D项止确A项意为“不幸的”;B项意为“不熟悉的”;C项意为“未料到的”,都与语境不符
9.解析选A考查动词辨析根据该句中的“backpack”可知,他时刻背着装满药的背包和氧气瓶A项意为“带着,穿着”,符合语境故A项正确B项意为“穿(衣)”;C项意为“拉”;D项意为“带来”,都与语境不符
10.解析选B考查名词辨析根据该句中的“surprised”“pure joy”可知,他单纯快乐地活着以及由此带给他的活力这些都使我们感到惊讶B项意为“能量,活力”,符合语境故B项正确A项意为“力气”;C项意为“努力”,D项意为“武力”,都与语境不符
11.解析选C考查介词辨析根据语境可知,他的妈妈曾以此跟他开玩笑,说他跑得太快,她要给他穿上红色的衣服来确认他是否在院子里玩耍C项意为“通过”,符合语境故C项正确A项意为“和,连同”;B项意为“为了……”;D项意为“在……里面”,都与语境不符
12.解析选D考查动词辨析根据上文中的“playingandracing”可知,Tyler经常在院子里奔跑玩耍,由此可知,他的妈妈给他穿上红色的衣服以便确认他是否在院子里玩耍D项意为“玩耍”,符合语境故D项正确A项意为“行走”;B项意为“徘徊”;C项意为“跑”,都与语境不符
13.解析选A考查动词辨析根据该句的“checkon”可知,她给Tyler穿上红色的衣服,以便能很快认出他,看他是不是在院子里玩耍A项意为“认出”,符合语境故A项正确B项意为“打”;C项意为“联系”;D项意为“接触”,都与语境不符
14.解析选C考查副词辨析根据下文“He grewquite ill...可知,这种可怕的疾病最终击垮了他C项意为“最后”,符合语境故C项正确A项意为“相当地,极端地”;B项意为“完全地”;D项意为“全部地”,都与语境不符
15.解析选D考查连词辨析根据语境可知,最终的结果显而易见一一他不能再活下去了,这时他的妈妈告诉了他关于“死亡”的事D项意为“当……时候”,符合语境故D项正确A项意为“在……之后”;B项意为“在……之前”;C项意为“当……时候”,后接进行时态,都与语境不符
16.解析选B考查动词辨析根据该句中的a shewouldbe withhim soonin heavenv可知,妈妈安慰Tyler,她也将死去,会很快和他在天堂见面B项意为“安慰”,符合语境故B项正确A项意为“鼓励”;C项意为“回应”;D项意为“回答”,都与语境不符
17.解析选A考查动词辨析根据上文可知,艾滋病击垮了Tyler,他即将死去,由此可推知,他只能在“我”耳边低声说话A项意为“低声说”,符合语境故A项正确B项意为“解释”;C项意为“说,讲”;D项意为“交谈”,都与语境不符
18.解析选C考查情态动词辨析根据语境可知,他低声告诉“我”,他可能很快就要死了C项意为“可能”,符合语境故C项正确A项意为“必须”;B项意为“愿意”;D项意为“应当”,都与语境不符
19.解析选B考查动词辨析根据上文可知,Tyler的妈妈答应他,她很快会在天堂和他见面B项意为“承诺,答应,符合语境故B项正确A项意为“同意”;C项意为“谴责”;D项意为“拒绝”,都与语境不符
20.解析选D考查连词辨析根据语境可知,妈妈到那儿时,Tyler正在那里玩耍,他要确保妈妈能够毫不费力地找到他分析空格处前后句关系可知,两句为并列关系故D项正确第二部分短文语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个或者3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式2017•湖南六校联考Every summer1hewasa boy,Satchin Pandawould stayon2grandparents farmnear Chandipuronthe eastcoast ofIndia.He lazedinahammock吊床,caught fishinthelake andclimbed trees3pick mangoes.His grandfatherspent mostofhis91years there,4work inhis20-acre field.He producedalmost allthat hiswife andeight childrenneeded.They5cook whathe grew;theysold alittle rice6bought salt.uHe didthat forhis entirelife,says Panda.uHetravelledmore than100km fromhis homeperhaps eight or nine7time.Now Panda,s home8be thousandsof milesaway一a four-bedroom housein SanDiego,Californiaand he9regular jetsaround theworld forwork.If Imwithina distanceof afive-hour_]_0fly fromIndia,“he says,“I willgo andseemy momand mysister.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Satchin Panda祖父母以前的生活和目前他自己的生活情况
1.when考查定语从句句意为当Satchin Panda还是个小男孩时,每年夏天他总会待在位于印度东海岸昌迪普尔附近的他祖父母的农场里分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,指代先行词“Every summer”,且在从句中作时间状语,故应用when引导该从句故填when
2.the/his考查定冠词/代词根据下文可知,Satchin Panda是待在他祖父母的农场里,此处他祖父母的农场也可以看做是特指故填the/his
3.to pick考查非谓语动词根据语境可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,表明他爬树是为了摘芒果故填to picko
4.working考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,该句已经有谓语动词“spent”,故work在此处应用非谓语动词形式;且work与主语His grandfather之间是主动关系,故应用work的现在分词形式作伴随状语故填working
5.cooked考查动词的时态分析句子结构可知,空格处作谓语根据上下文的时态可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时故填cooked
6.and考查连词根据语境可知,卖点儿大米与买盐之间是并列关系,故应用并列连词and连接故填and
7.times考查名词分析句意可知,time在此处表示次数eightornine times意为“八九次”,符合语境故填times
8.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致根据句中“now”的提示可知,此处叙述现在的情况,应用一般现在时;且句子的主语是Panda shome,谓语应用第三人称单数形式故填is
9.regularly考查词性转换根据词法知识可知,此处用regular的副词形式修饰动词“jets”故填regularly
10.flight考查词性转换空格前的“five-hour”相当于形容词作定语由此可知,此处需用名词,表示五小时的航程故填flight。
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