高考二轮英语短文故事精读与语法填空专练学案（十八）Word版含答案

高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练十八2021一语法填空训练马特霍恩山区人Matterhorn manModemalpinists tryto climbmountains bya routewill give them good sport,and themore difficult it is,the morehigh itis regarded、In thepioneering days,however,this wasnot the case at allk The early climbers were looking for theeasyway to the top,becausethe summit was the prize they sought,especially ifit hadnever beenattain before、It istrue that during their exploretheyoften faceddifficulties anddangers ofthe most perilousnature,equipped ina mannerwhich wouldmake amodern climbershudder at the thought,but theydid notgo outof theirway tocourt suchexcitement.They hada single aim,asolitary goal---the top!It ishard forus realize nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers、Except foroneor twoplaces suchas Zermattand Chamonix,which hadrapidly becomepopular,Alpine villagestended tobe impoverishedsettlements cutoff fromcivilization bythe highmountains、Such innsas therewere generallydirty andflea-ridden;the foodsimplelocalcheese accompanied by bread often twelve months old,all washeddown withcoarse wine、Often avalley boastedno innat all,and climbersfound shelterwherever theycould-sometimes withthe localpriest whowas usuallyas poorhis parishioners,sometimes withshepherds or cheese-makers.Invariably thebackground wasthe same:dirt andpoverty,and veryuncomfortable.For menaccustomed toeatseven-course dinnersand sleepingbetweenfine linensheets athome,the changeto theAlps musthave beenvery hard indeed、二词句短语长唯句释义马特霍恩山区人Matterhorn manModernalpinists tryto climbmountains bya routewhich willgivethemgoodsport,and the moredifficultitis,themorehighly itis regarded.In thepioneering days,however,this wasnotthecaseat all.Theearlyclimberswerelookingforthe easiestway tothe top,because thesummitwastheprizetheysought,especially ifit hadnever beenattainedbefore.It istruethatduringtheirexplorations theyoften faceddifficulties anddangers ofthemostperilousnature,equipped ina mannerwhich wouldmake amodern climbershudderatthethought,but theydid notgo outof theirway tocourt suchexcitement.Theyhad asingleaima solitarygoal-the top!9It ishard forus torealizenowadayshowdifficultitwasforthepioneers.Except foroneor twoplaces suchas Zermattand Chamonix,which hadrapidly becomepopular,Alpine villagestended tobe impoverishedsettlements cutoff fromcivilization bythe highmountains.Such innsas therewere generallydirty andflea-ridden;the foodsimply localcheeseaccompaniedbybreadoftentwelvemonthsold,all washeddown withcoarse wine.Often avalley boastedno innatall,and climbersfound shelterwherever theycould-sometimes withthe localpriest whowas usuallyas pooras hisparishioners,sometimes withshepherdsorcheese-makers.Invariably thebackground wasthe same:dirt andpoverty,and veryuncomfortable.For menaccustomed toeating seven-coursedinners andsleeping between行ne linensheets athome,the changetotheAlps musthavebeen veryhardindeed.将标记的词汇短语释义1:长难句分析释义2

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21.__________________三文意梳理

22.__________________现代登山运动员总想找一条能够给他们带来

23.__________________运动乐趣的路线来攀登山峰他们认为，道路愈

24.__________________艰险愈带劲儿然而，在登山运动的初期，全然

25.__________________不是这种情况早期登山者所寻找的是通往山顶

26.__________________的最方便的途径，因为顶峰一一特别是前人未曾

27.__________________到过的顶峰一一才是他们寻求的目标确实，在

28.__________________探险中他们经常遇到惊心动魄的困难和危险，而

29.__________________他们装备之简陋足以使现代登山者一想起来就胆

30.__________________战心惊但是，他们并非故意寻求这种刺激，他

31.__________________们只有一个目的，唯一的目标一一顶峰！

32.__________________我们今天很难想像昔日的登山先驱们是多么

33.__________________艰苦除了泽曼特和夏蒙尼等一两个很快出了名

34.__________________的地方外，阿尔卑斯山山区的小村几乎全是高山

35.__________________环抱、与世隔绝的穷乡僻壤那里的小客栈一般

36.__________________都很肮脏，而且跳蚤猖獗食物是当地的干酪和通

37.__________________常存放了一年之久的面包，人们就着劣质酒吞下

38.__________________这种食物山谷里常常没有小客栈，登山者只好随遇而安有时同当地牧师他通常和他的教民一样穷住在一起，有时同牧羊人或制乳酪的人住在一起无论住在哪儿，情况都一样肮脏、贫穷，极其不舒适对于过惯了一顿饭吃7道菜、睡亚麻细布床单的人来说，变换一下生活环境来到阿尔卑斯山山区，那一定是很艰难的四语法填空练习When thewinter approaches,tong/zw/w,a traditionalChinese snackcan befoundon thestreet cornerin northernChina.Since ancienttimes,it1be verypopularwith natives,especially children.Tanghulu is2common madeof haws山楂果,which arerich invitamin Cand areknown3have traditionalChinese medicinalproperties.According toa legend,in theSongDynasty,one ofthe emperors4wife wassick andhad5poor appetite.The doctorsuggestedthat sheeat fiveto tenhaws6boil withsugar beforeeach meal.She recoveredwithinhalf amonth.Later,the prescriptionwas passedon7ordinary people.People puthaws ona stick,dipped themin hotsugar syrup糖浆and dried.The syrupfinallyturned intoa solidcoating,like thecrystal on the surface of haws.That is8they arealso called bingtanghulu.9origin storysays thatthe veryfirst tanghuluonly hadtwohaws-a smallone onthe topand abig onebelow,making itresemble ahulu,a bringerofgood luck.With sourhaws andsweet sugar,the tasteof tanghuluis a combination offlavors,which often10remind peopleof theirhappy childhoods.

1.has been考查时态根据本句中的时间状语uSince ancienttimesn和语境可知,此处应用现在完成时，故填has beeno

2.commonly考查副词分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填commonly

3.to have考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“to havetraditionalChinese medicinalpropertiesv作主语补足语

4.wives考查名词根据空前的“one of”可知,这位皇帝的妻子不止一位,故空处要用可数名词的复数形式

5.a考查冠词此处表示“胃口不好”，且poor•的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用“a poorappetite”表示，故要用不定冠词a

6.boiled考查非谓语动词该从句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用动词的非谓语形式，设空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语“boiled withsugar”作其后置定语

7.to考查介词pass sthon tosb意为“把某物传给某人，是固定用法，符合语境

8.why考查表语从句根据语境可知，The syrupfinally...onthesurfaceofhaws”与they arealsocalledbingtanghulun之间存在因果关系，故此处用why引导表语从句

9.Another考查限定词根据第二段第二句中的“a legend并结合语境可知，此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事，故填限定词Anothero

10.reminds考查动词的时态和主谓一致根据时间状语“often”和句意可知,该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“acombinationofflavors”,故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故填remindso。