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16.Instead,they canhelp contributeto ahealthy andhappy life.Here arefour strategiesto helpyou makeyourown happinessrecipe thisholiday season.At familygatherings withcousins yousecretly cantstand,you tendto puton ahappy face.Indeed,that mighteven一seem likethe mostmature responseno drama,no conflict.But a2011study followeddozens ofbus drivers,looking toseewhen theygave forcedor honestsmiles at their passengers.The resultsshowed whenthe driverspretended to have agoodmood,their actualmoods gotworse,so tryingto forcehappiness seemsto have the oppositeeffects.Let outsadnessThe resultsof thebus-driver studycan beexplained byresearchers,who findthat negativefeelings likesadness orangeronly increasewhen wetry tocontrol them.
18.We dontlike contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently,scientists have been payingspecial attentionto thebenefits ofcaution.
19.A cautiousresponseto a negative event reduces sadness we experience.Besides,it is associated withless anxiety,and mayeven carryphysiologicalbenefits.Enjoy a mix of emotionsOf course,the holidayswill bringamixof highsand lows,but the most importantlesson to keep inmind isthat thisvariety ofemotions might be the bestthing possible for your overall well-being.20・Just makesureyoure balancingthem withlighter experiences.And dontforget togive yourselfa break.A.Dont forcecheerB.Relax yourmindC.We tendto denythe importantfunction emotionsserveD.We feel bad whenour appearancecontradicts howwe trulyfeel insideE.In otherwords,sadness,anger,and other difficult emotions are nothing to fearF.When yourespond cautiouslyto anemotional trigger,you pauserather thanreact atonceG.The keypoint isthat sadnessand othertough emotionsare notwhat we should tryto avoid【答案】
16.G
17.A
18.D
19.F
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了心理学家们建议的几种应对忧郁情绪的方式【题详解】16根据空后(相反,他们可以促成一个健康开心的“Instead,they canhelp contributeto ahealthy andhappy life.生活)可知,此处的they为代词,刚好与G选项的aThe keypoint isthat sadnessand othertough emotionsare not(重点是悲伤和其他悲观的情绪不是我们应该努力避免的)中提到的负面情绪对应,what weshould tryto avoid符合语义逻辑,故选项G【题详解】根据空后首句17“At familygatherings withcousins yousecretly cantstand,you tendto puton ahappy(在与你私下无法忍受的堂兄弟姐妹的聚会上,你往往带上一个微笑面具)可知,此段讲的是强迫自己开face.心,选项的、(不要强迫振奋),符合本段语义逻辑,故选项A“Don forcecheer A【题详解】18根据空后句(我们不喜欢矛盾的行为),选项的“Wedont likecontradictorybehavior.D We feelbadwhen ourappearancecontradicts howwe trulyfeelinside(当我们的外在表现与我们内心的真实感受冲突时,我们感觉不好)刚好详细解释了什么是矛盾的行为,符合语义逻辑,故选项D【题详解】19根据空后句(一个对于消极事件的谨慎应“A cautiousresponse toanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience对会减少我们经历的悲伤)可知,此处讲的是应对消极事件,选项的F“When yourespond cautiouslyto anemotionaltrigger,you pauserather thanreact atonce”(当你小心翼翼地应对一个情绪触发事件时,你不是选择立刻应对,而是让自己暂时停下来),符合语义逻辑,故选项F【题详解】根据空前20“but the most importantlesson to keep inmind isthat thisvarietyofemotionsmight bethe bestthing(但是最重要的需要记住的教训是这些情绪也许是对你的总体幸福最好possibleforyouroverallwell-being”的东西),刚好与选项的(换句E“In otherwords,sadness,anger andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear”话说,悲伤,生气和其他一些让你感到困难的情绪没什么好害怕的)构成同义解释关系,故选项E第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Im now the chef and ownerof arestaurant.Nothing in my earlyyears ledme to21my lifewould connectto foodandcooking deeply.My familydid eattogether often;we hada22that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal onweekends,but foodwas hardlythe23of my familys story.After Ientered college,I wasstill24about whatI wanted to do.I wassupposed”to25my family,getting adegree inmedicine atgraduate schoolor somethingsimilar.When acceptingthe jobassisting cooksafter finishingcollege,I just26to paymy rent.That didntany biglife plans.27However,as Iworked longer,the foodworld showedme amazing28Too littlesalt,and adish is29to betasteless”.A bitlemon juicehelps preventcut applesand peachesfromturning brownand_30their appealingcolors.The lessonthat small things matterreminds me to never31tiny stuffin allparts of life.Also,working withfood teaches meto really taste,smell andtouch.I learntoobserve my32_,watching ways birds land,the growthof treesalong roads...and33wonders ineverydaylife.34_,I headdown myown path,which is35_from goingto medicalschool asmyparents did,but givesmy lifepurpose anddirection.
21.A.wonder B.expect C.doubt D.admit
22.A.suggestion B.pleasure C.tradition D.desire
23.A.center B.trouble C.witness D.secret
24.A.careless B.restless C.unconcerned D.unclear
25.A.leave B.company C.follow D.help
26.A.happened B.intended C.managed D.promised
27.A.inspire B.affect C.replace D.prevent
28.A.opportunity B.wisdom C.memories D.skills
29.A.easy B.fit C.true D.bound
30.A.preserve B.hide C.restore D.change
31.A.worry B.judge C.miss D.ignore
32.A.decisions B.improvements C.surroundings D.differences
33.A.keep awayB.show upC.bring aboutD.come across
34.A.Even soB.Above allC.Therefore D.Anyway
35.A.free B.absent C.distinct D.separate【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了食物和烹饪的智慧以及烹饪对作者的影响题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意在我早年的生活中,没有什么能让我想到我的生活会与食物和烹饪紧密相连想知道;预料;怀疑;承认根据后文A.wonder B.expect C.doubt D.admit“I wassupposed to follow myfamily,可知,作者从没想过会与食物和烹饪结缘故getting adegree inmedicine atgraduate schoolor somethingsimilar.”选B考查名词词义辨析句意我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭;我们家有一个传统,祖母会在周末做每周的大餐,但食物并不是我们家故事的中心建议;高兴;传统,惯例;欲望A.suggestion B.pleasure C.tradition D.desire根据本句中同位语从句可知,这是作者家的传统“that mygrandmother cookedthe weeklybig mealon weekends故选C【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭;我们家有一个传统,祖母会在周末做每周的大餐,但食物并不是我们家故事的中心中心;麻烦;目击者;秘密根据前文A.center B.trouble C.witness D.secret“wehad atradition thatmygrandmothercookedtheweeklybigmealonweekends,,以及空前的“but”可知,祖母会在周末做每周的大餐,但食物并不是我们家故事的中心,前后形成对照关系故选A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意进入大学后,我仍然不清楚自己想做什么粗心的;不安宁A.careless B.restless的,烦躁的;不关心的;不确定的,不清楚的根据后文C.unconcerned D.unclear“I wassupposed”tofollowmyfamily,getting adegree inmedicine atgraduate schoolor somethingsimilar.v可知,作者又寸自己想做什么很迷茫故选D题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意我“应该”跟随我的家庭,在研究生院获得医学学位或类似的东西离开;A.leave陪伴;跟随;帮助根据本句B.company C.follow D.help“getting adegree inmedicine atgraduate schoolor something可知,作者迷茫之际,或许应该跟随家人的脚步故选similar”C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意当我大学毕业后接受助理厨师的工作时,我只是想支付我的房租碰巧,A.happened恰好;计划,打算;设法做到;承诺根据本句B.intended C.managed D.promised acceptingthe jobassisting cooks以及空后宾语可知,接受助理厨师的工作仅是想要支付房租故选“to paymy rent”B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意这并没有让我有什么远大的人生计划激励,导致;影响;A.inspire B.affectC.replace代替;D.prevent阻止根据后文uHowever,as Iworked longer,the foodworld showedme amazingwisdom.”可知,前后转折故选A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意然而,随着我工作时间的延长,食品世界向我展示了惊人的智慧机A.opportunity会;智慧;记忆;技能根据后文B.wisdom C.memories D.skills“The lessonthat smallthings matterreminds meto可知,食品让作者感悟到了人生智慧故选never ignoretiny stuffin allparts oflife.B考查形容词词义辨析句意盐太少,一道菜必然会“无味”容易的;健康的;真正的;A.easy B.fit C.true D.肯定会,很有可能根据本句以及常识可知,盐少了,菜一定是无味的故选bound“Too littlesalt”Do【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意一点柠檬汁有助于防止切开的苹果和桃子变黄,保持它们诱人的颜色保A.preserve持;掩盖,遮挡;恢复;改变根据主语以及宾语B.hide C.restore D.change“A bitlemon juice”“their appealingcolors可知,一点柠檬汁可以保持保持它们诱人的颜色故选A题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意“小事很重要”的教训提醒我永远不要忽视生活中方方面面的小事担心;A.worry判断;想念;忽略根据本句可知,小事很重要,不要忽视小事B.judge C.miss D.ignore“smallthingsmatter”故选D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我学会观察周围的环境,观察鸟类降落的方式,道路两旁树木的生长……并在日常生活中遇到奇迹决定;改善,提高;环境;不同根A.decisions B.improvements C.surroundings D.differences据本句u watchingwaysbirdsland,the growthof treesalong roads...and come across wondersin everydaylife可知,这些都是周围的环境故选C【题详解】33考查动词短语辨析句意我学会观察周围的环境,观察鸟类降落的方式,道路两旁树木的生长……并在日常生活中遇到奇迹叩远离;显现出来;导致,引起;偶然遇见A.ke awayB.show upC.bring aboutD.comeacross根据宾语可知,应为“偶遇”故选wonders D【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意最重要的是,我走自己的路,这与我父母上医学院不同,但给了我人生的目标和方向即使如此;最重要的是;因此;无论怎样根据前文A.Even soB.Above allC.Therefore D.Anyway“Also,workingwith foodteachesmetoreallytaste,smell andtouch.v以及后文“I headdown myown path,which isdistinct fromgoing可矢口,作者在讲述自己从事厨师职业to medicalschool asmy parentsdid,but givesmy lifepurpose anddirection.的两个感悟照应引导的第一个感悟,此处应为第二个感悟,为递进关系故选“Also”Bo【题详解】35考查形容词义辨析句意最重要的是,我走自己的路,这与我父母上医学院不同,但给了我人生的目标和方向自由的;缺少的;明显不同的;分离的根据前文A.free B.absent C.distinct D.separate“Imnow thechefandowner可知,作者是一名厨师,和父母上医学院明显不同故选of arestaurant.”C第二节共10小题;每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Hong Kongis acity famousfor world-class shoppingand excellentrestaurants.You mayget variouskinds ofdeliciousfood thatmake youforget36return towhere youhave comefrom.On thetwo sidesof astreet areshops37sellmeals and drinks,38you canspend yourleisure time.The day39begin at6a.m.Hong Kongpeople liketo“drink morning tea,which isin fact40big breakfast.Nomatter whetherit is a workdayor aweekend day,people willaccompany old folks,bring41child andinvite friendsto gofor“morning tea”.This has become acultural phenomenonof HongKong.Although itmay bequite darkat sixoclock in the morning,meal shopsare alreadyopen forbusiness.Restaurants ofconsiderablesizes mayhave42full preparedmore thana hundredrefreshments forcustomers tochoose43,Just astheGuangdong-styled cookeddishes,the refreshmentsfor themorningteaareprepared withgreat emphasis44place on the freshmaterial.The cookingis carriedout bysteaming until the foodis doneandby fryingfor ashort timeto keepthe45origin tasteof thefood itself.【答案】
36.to return
37.selling
38.where
39.begins
40.a
41.children
42.fully
43.from
44.placed
45.original【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了香港的早茶文化【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意你可能会得到各种各样的美味的食物,使你忘记回到你来的地方为固定forget to do搭配,跟不定式作宾语,意为“忘记去做某事:故填t return【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意在街道的两边是卖食物和饮料的商店,你可以在那里度过你的闲暇时光分析句子可知,作后置定语修饰名词是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,sell mealsanddrinks”shops,sell shops应用现在分词表主动故填selling【题详解】38考查定语从句句意在街道的两边是卖食物和饮料的商店,你可以在那里度过你的闲暇时光分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这些shops,商店”,应使用关系副词引导该从句故填where where【题详解】39考查动词时态和主谓一致句意这一天从早上点开始分析句子可知,(开始)是句中谓语动词,与主6begin语之间是主动关系,陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使The day用单数形式综上,谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态,单数形式故填begins【题详解】40考查冠词句意香港人喜欢喝早茶,这实际上是一顿丰盛的早餐可数名词在句中表示“一顿早餐breakfast泛指,前面应使用不定冠词,又因空格后音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素,所以应使用不定冠词故填big aao题详解】[41考查名词句意无论是工作日还是周末,人们都会陪着老人、带着孩子、邀请朋友去喝早茶结合句意和名词、可知,句中的孩子也应是复数概念,使用复数形式故填oldfolksfriends children【题详解】42考查副词句意规模相当大的饭店可能已经准备了一百多种点心供顾客选择修饰动词应用副have prepared,词意为“充分地,完全地”故填fully,fully【题详解】43考查介词句意规模相当大的饭店可能已经准备了一百多种点心供顾客选择为固定搭配,意为choose from“从……中选择故填from【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意和粤菜一样,早茶的点心也非常注重原料的新鲜分析句子可知,提示词作复合with结构中宾语的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式emphasis emphasis故填placed题详解】[45考查形容词句意烹饪是通过蒸直到食物完成,并油炸一小段时间,以保持食物本身的原始味道根据句意,提示词作定语修饰名词应用形容词意为“起初的,原先的故填taste,original,original第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分).你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括46Be smart online learners分析优势与不足
1..你的学习建议2注意.词数左右;
180.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2Be SmartOnline LearnersGoodmorning,everyone,【答案】One possible version:Be SmartOnline LearnersGoodmorning,everyone,Its mygreat honorto sharemy viewsabout beingsmart onlinelearners.Learning onlinehasbecomepopular thesedays.On theone hand,it providesus greatconvenience tostudy andsavesus lotsof time.On theother hand,it doesunavoidable harmto oureyesight.Whafs worse,its really hard forthose lackingself-control toacquire what they want.As far as Tmconcerned,weshouldmake apractical learningplan,create anappropriate environmentfor learning,and above all havestrict self-discipline.Only inthis waycan wemake thenetwork serveus to the mostextent.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就在线学习写一篇发言稿【详解】词汇积累L分享一share exchange流行的popular—gain popularity提供一provide—offer give损害do harmto—harm—do damageto获得一acquire—obtain gain就我而言一合适的一as faras Im concerned from the pointof myview—inmyopinion appropriateproper最重耍的是aboveall—themostimportantly.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2Whafs worse,its really hard forthose lackingself-control toacquire what they want.拓展句Whats worse,ifs reallyhard fbrthose wholack self-control toacquire what they want.【点睛】【高分句型1]Its mygreat honorto sharemy viewsabout beingsmartonlinelearners.(运用()的句式)T It is+adj+for sbtodosth【高分句型(运用了部分倒装句)2]Only inthis waycan wemake thenetwork serveus to themostextent.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Jenny hadhearing problemswhen she was four years old.Several surgerieslater,Jenny wasfound havinga severe(脚尖),joint diseaseat seven.She couldnot putpressure on the backparts ofher feet,so shewalked ontiptoe andwhenthe painbecame unbearable,someone hadto carryher.Once when she suddenlyexperienced sharppain,her friendsgot herup and carriedher fromclass toclass.All throughgrade school,and oninto highschool,Jenny suffered,yet nevercomplained.She tookher medicineandwrapped herfeet insteaming towelsuntilthe pain eased.As soonas she could bearthe painJenny immediatelycarried on,as thoughshewasfree ofpain.She alwayswore asmile on her faceand expressedher lovefor others.Jenny hadnever beena cheerleaderor competedin asport.She couldnot eventake partin agym classthough shetookthe samehealth classfouryearsin arow,through whichshecouldpass witha substitutecredit eachyear.Jenny continuedtohaveone surgeryafter anotheronherears allthrough school.Her hearingimproved and she taught(枕头)herself to read lips.She alsocarried apillow toschool sothat shecould relievethepainwhenshesat down.Gradually,Jenny beganattending everyfootball game,cheering theteam on.Then cameher senioryear.She sawdocuments aboutscholarships on the schoolwebsite whenvisiting itone day.According to the statement,she wouldbe consideredfor scholarships;however,school activities,especially sports,couldoften meanthe differencebetween receivingan awardand losingout.She continuedtoreadother noticesand foundan adfrom the footballteam,which statedthat thefootball managerwas seekingfor anassistant,who wouldtake onancillary(辅助的)注意services liketaking chargeof theteams suppliescommunication andsecurity.续写词数应为左右;
1.
150.请按如下格式作答2Jenny decidedto seizethe chance.When askedwhy theteam didso wellthat year,a playerspoke ofJenny.【答案J Onepossibleversion:Jenny decidedto seizethe chance.The footballmanager turnedher downat firstconsidering herhealth condition.After that,she beganto bombardthe manager,begging andpromising.Impressed byher persistence,he finallygave inwith the warning,“If youmiss ONEgame,youre out!”Jenny noddedin excitement.Before eachgame,Jenny couldbeseen carryingbig bucketsof waterto herteammates,with herpillow underthe arm.She helpedbandage knees,massagedbacks andgave peptalks.She wascontinually at their beckand call,and itturned outto beone of thebestyears for theteam inits history.When askedwhy theteam didso wellthat year,a playerspoke ofJenny.“When we9re knocked down and cant move,we lookup andsee Jenny,struggling acrossthe field,dragging herbuckets andcarrying herpillow.It makesanything therestof ussuffer seeminsignificant.Wefeelwe haveno excusenot towork hard,“he recalled.Finally,Jenny gainedrecognition and respect that she totally deserved,and shereceived anumber ofscholarships.Her favoritescholarship,however,was asmall onefrom asports club,because shethought itwas ofspecial andconsiderable significanceto her.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开从小听力受损,还患了严重的关节病上学期间,手术不断,但Jenny Jenny她以坚强的毅力克服病痛,以积极阳光的态度面对生活她从未当过啦啦队队员,也没有参加过体育比赛,但她在病情好转后积极参与到每一场足球赛中,为队员加油当看到学校足球队主教练想要招聘一个助手时,Jenny决定抓住这一机会中请去做主教练助手【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容决定抓住这一机会”可知,第一段可描写去申请做主教练助手的情节结合“Jenny Jenny文中对她身体状况的描述可猜测,她会遇到一些困难
②由第二段首句内容“当被问到这一年球队为什么表现这么好时,一个队员谈到了可知,第二段可描写Jenny”第二段可描写全体队员是怎么受到的鼓舞和感染的最后还可呼应短文中的Jenny“she wouldbe consideredforscholarships...losingout”,描写Jenny担任主教练助手期间的收获,如获得了奖学金、得到了他人的认可等.续写线索申请做主教练助手一一遇到一些困难一一全体队员是怎么受到的鼓舞和感染的2Jenny.词类激活3行为类
①拒绝turn down/refuse/reject
②帮助help/assist
③获得gain/obtain/get情绪类
①兴奋excitement/thrill
②重要的insignificant/unimportant[点睛][高分句型]
1.When wereknockeddownandcantmove,we lookupandsee Jenny,struggling acrossthe(由弓|导的时间状语从句)field,dragging herbuckets andcarrying herpillow.when[高分句型]
2.Finally,Jenny gainedrecognitionandrespectthatshetotallydeserved,andshereceived anumber of(由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)scholarships.that听力1—5BCACA6—10CBCAA11—15CCBBC16—20ABCBC
5.Which wordcan beused todescribe theauthorA.Considerate.B.Knowledgeable.C.Sociable.D.Energetic.
6.What isthe meaningof the underlinedsentence in paragraph4A.Animals shouldbe treateddifferently.B.Animals shouldnt be judgedon somepurpose.C.The value of animalsshouldntbeignored.D.Humans shouldlive inharmony withanimals.
7.What effectdoes raisingrabbits haveon theauthorA.He keepsbeing trueto himself.B.He reflectson hislife moredeeply.C.He learnsto valueothers opinions.D.He realizesthe meaningoflife.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章通过讲述作者养兔子的经历,明白了生活的真谛生活是需要不断努力【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中4“It tunsout thatall thepeople whoare againstrabbits havea point:Rabbitsget sickall thetime,and thereare veryfew vetswho specializein theircare.My yearswith rabbitshave beenfull of(事实证明,所有反对兔子的人feeding,hurried tripstothevet,sleepless nightsand beggingfor adviceontheInternet.都有一个道理兔子总是会生病,而且很少有兽医专门照顾它们我和兔子相处的这些年充满了喂食、匆忙去看兽医、失眠的夜晚以及在网上寻求建议)”可知,周围的人反对作者养兔子是因为兔子总是会生病,是比较难养的即要求苛刻故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中“5Now thatmy animalsare oldand weaknow,I cleartheir wasteand cleantheirlegs witha rabbit-friendly shampoo.I spenda lot of timeonthefloor,because althoughmy rabbitsare hardto satisfy.(现在我的动物又老又弱了,我用兔子专用洗发水清理它们的粪便,清洁它socially,they alsohate to be pickedup们的腿因为虽然我的兔子不愿意社交,它们也讨厌被抱起来,所以我花了很多时间在地板上陪它们玩耍)”可知,兔子不喜欢被别人抱,故作者花很多时间来陪伴它们,同时作者有细心地去清理兔子们的腿,由此推断出作者是体贴的人故选A【题详解】词义猜测题根据前文6“Im notsure about the question,either itso oftenimplies instrumentalvalue,asif thecorrect replymightbe“They makegood companions^or Theyrenice tolook at”.I donthavetheright kindof飞(我对这个问题不太确定,要么它经常暗示着工具价值,reason.I donbelieve in the usevalueofany livingthing.好像正确的回答可能是“它们是很好的伴侣”或“它们看起来很漂亮”我找不到合适的理由我不相信任何生物是因为某种使用价值而存在的)”可知,别人总会问道作者为什么养兔子,作者对这个问题的答案是不确定的,因为作者并不是因为养兔子并不是一种工具利益性行为,即“它们是很好的伴侣”或“它们看起来很漂亮”,因为作者并不是因为养兔子给作者带来了价值才养的,人是这样,动物也是这样即他不相信任何生物是因为某种使用价值而存在的故划线词的意思为“动物不应该因为某种目的而被评判符合题意故选J Bo【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段中.(只要“Theres justan efforttobemade,and asfarasImconcerned,thats whatlife is努力,就我而言,这就是生活)”可知,作者在多年的养兔子经历中明白的是生活是要努力的,这就是生活即作者明白了生活的真谛故选DC(麻省理工学院)Scientists atthe Massachusetts Institute of Technology have turned spider webs into musiccreatingan strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output theircomplex creations and even how they communicate.()(激光)The MITteam worked with Berlin-based artistTomas Saracenoto take2D two-dimensional laserscansof aspiderweb,which werelinked togetherand madeinto amathematical modelthat couldrecreate the web in3D inVR()virtual reality.They alsoworkedwithMITs musicdepartment tocreate thevirtual instrument.(随机),“Even thoughthe weblooks reallyrandom thereactually are a lotof inside structures and you can visualize(可视化)them andyou canlook atthem,but itsreallyhardto graspfor thehuman imaginationor humanbrain tounderstand all these structural detailsJ saidMIT engineeringprofessor Markus Buehler,who presentedthe workonMonday ata virtualmeeting ofthe American Chemical Society.Listening tothe musicwhile movingthrough theVR spiderweb letsyou seeand hearthese structuralchanges and(振动)gives a better idea of howspiders seethe world,he toldCNN.Spiders usevibrations asa way to locatethemselves,to communicatewith otherspiders andso theidea ofthinking reallylike aspider wouldexperience theworld wassomethingthat wasvery importantto usas spidermaterial scientistsJ Buehler said.Spiders areable tobuild theirwebs withoutshelves orsupports,so havinga betteridea of how they work could leadto thedevelopment ofadvanced new3D printingtechniques.The reasonwhy Idid that is Iwantedtobe able to getinformationreally fromthe spiderworld,which isvery weirdand mysterious,Buehler explained.In additionto thescientificvalue,Buehlersaidthe websare musicallyinteresting andthat you can hearthe soundsthe spidercreates duringconstruction.Its unusualand eerieand scary,but finallybeautiful.he described.
8.What haveMIT scientistsdone accordingtothe passageA.They havetranslated spider webs intosounds.B.They havemade amathematical modelto producewebs.C.They havecreated asoundtrack tocatch spiders.D.They haveknown howspiders communicate.
9.What canwe knowabout spiderwebs fromparagraph3A.Their structuresare beautifuland clear.B.Professor MarkusBuehler knowsthem well.C TheAmericanChemicalSociety presentsthe result.D.They arecomplex forpeople tofigure itout.
10.In whichfield willthe studybe helpfulA.virtual realityB.printingC.painting D.film-making
11.What isthe mainideaofthepassageA.It tellsus thatthe musiccreated byspiders isscary.B.It showshow theresearchers carryouttheexperiment.C.It presentsa newand creativewaytostudy spiders.D.It explainswhy scientistsdid theexperiment.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家最近的研究成果,将蜘蛛网转换成音乐,可以更好地了解蜘蛛是如何输出它们复杂的创造物,甚至它们是如何交流的【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段u ScientistsattheMassachusetts Instituteof Technology(麻省理工学院)have turnedspiderwebs intomusiccreating an strangesoundtrack thatcould helpthem betterunderstandhowthespiders(美国麻省理工学院的科学家们已经把蜘蛛网变成output their complexcreations andeven how they communicate.了音乐一一创造出一种奇怪的音乐,可以帮助他们更好地了解蜘蛛是如何输出它们复杂的创造物,甚至它们是如何交流的)”可知,麻省理工学院的科学家把蜘蛛网转换成音乐故选项A【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段中所说(随机),MarkusBuehler“Even thoughtheweblooks reallyrandom thereactually(可视化)arealotofinsidestructuresandyou canvisualizethem andyoucanlook atthem,but itsreallyhardto grasp(尽管蜘蛛网看起来很随机,实际for thehuman imaginationor humanbrain tounderstandallthesestructuraldetails.上有很多内部结构,你可以想象他们,你可以观察他们,但人类的想象力或人脑很难理解所有这些结构细节)”可知,蜘蛛网的结构复杂,人类难以理解其构造故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段中“Spiders areabletobuild theirwebs withoutshelves orsupports,so havingabetteridea(蜘蛛可以在没有架子或支ofhowtheyworkcouldleadtothedevelopment ofadvanced new3D printingtechniques.撑的情况下织网,所以更好地了解它们是如何工作的,可能会导致先进的新型打印技术的发展)”可知,3D研究蜘蛛如何结网有利于提升打印技术故选项B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文,尤其根据第一段u ScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工学院)haveturnedspiderwebsintomusiccreatinganstrangesoundtrackthatcouldhelpthembetterunderstand.(美国麻省理工学院的科学家们已howthespidersoutputtheircomplexcreationsandevenhowtheycommunicate经把蜘蛛网变成了音乐一一创造出一种奇怪的音乐,可以帮助他们更好地了解蜘蛛是如何输出它们复杂的创造物,甚至它们是如何交流的)”等内容可知,本文提出了一种新的创造性的方法来研究蜘蛛故选项CDNearly goneare thedays whenhumans coveredthemselves with blankets to keep warm,and its now the age of(冰川)covering glaciers withblankets tokeep them cool because atthe rate climate is changing,this seemslike a very(融化).workable idea tokeep them from melting(度彳发月生土也)At aski resortin the Swiss Alps,the Swissuse blankets to protect the glacier fromthewarmclimate.Gian Darms,who handlessnow conditionsatthe ski resort,introduced thisunique procedure.The blanketsarebeing usedto coverthe topofthe10,623-foot MountTitlis whoseglacier hasalready meltedin thelast fewdecades anditis expectedto disappearcompletely in the next50years dueto globalwarming.Facing thegreat effect of climate change,resort employeeshave takenit uponthemselves to protectthe glacier fromtheheat andfor thisprocess,they spendabout fiveto sixweeks everysummer coveringparts ofthe glacier with speciallyprotectivewool.This helpsto reflectthe Suns energy back into the atmosphere and prevent the glacierfrommelting,whilealso preserving the already fallen snow onthe glacier in the previous winter season.After theseason passes,the employeesremove the coating and fill in the gaps inthe glaciers surface withthe snow-now thatis somecommitment toMotherNature!This practicehas beengoing onfor awhile nowand thearea oftheglacierhas increasedto almost100,000squaremeters now,Weve beencovering moreand moreinthelast few years.Almost30,000square metersmore iscovered thisyearalone,“said Danns.The ski resorts actionsshow howsevere theeffectofclimatechangeis onglaciers whichhavebeenmelting atrapidrates inthe pastfewyears.Many differentresorts havealso startedfollowing suitto tryto preventthem frommelting.Saving anentire glacierisacompletely differentstory.It isactually costlyand potentiallyunfavorable to surroundingecosystems.As aresult,such blanketshave onlybeen appliedmostly inan effortto preserve profitable ski runs.
12.How isthe topicintroducedA.By givingan example.B.By analyzingcauses.C.By describinga process.D.By makinga comparison.
13.What doestheunderlinedword that”refer toinparagraph3A.Coating theglacierwithspecial wool.B.Using collectedsnow forthe glaciersopenings.C.Taking actionto slowdown climatechange.D.Saving theglacier attheskiresort successfully.
14.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe futureof globalglaciersA.Worried.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Skeptical.15Whafs thebest titleforthetextA.Blankets Coveran EntireGlacierB.Global WarmingThreatens GlaciersC.Resort CoolsIts Glacierwith BlanketsD.Glaciers Entera DifferentAge Now【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了人类盖毯子来保暖的日子几乎一去不复返了,现在是给冰川盖毯子以使它保持凉爽的时代为了防止冰川融化,瑞士一个滑雪胜地每年夏天都要给冰川盖毯子【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段“Nearly goneare thedays whenhumans coveredthemselves withblankets tokeep warm,and(冰川)itsnowtheage of covering glacierswithblankets tokeep themcool becauseattherate climateischanging,thisseems like avery workable ideatokeepthem frommelting(融化).(人类用毯子取暖的日子几乎一去不复返了,现在是用毯子覆盖冰川以保持凉爽的时代,因为以气候变化的速度,这似乎是一个非常可行的想法来防止冰川融化)”可知,过去人们通过盖毯子来保暖,现在,人们通过给冰川盖毯子来使它保持凉爽由此可知,作者通过作比较的方式来引出文章的主题故选项D【题详解】13词句猜测题根据第三段中的“This helpsto reflectthe Sun9senergybackintotheatmosphereandpreventthe glacierfrommelting,while alsopreservingthealreadyfallensnowontheglacierinthepreviouswinterseason.After theseason一passes,the employeesremovethecoatingandfillinthegapsintheglacierssurfacewiththesnow nowthatissome(这有助于将太阳的能量反射回大气中,防止冰川融化,同时也保护了前一个冬commitment toMother Nature!季冰川上已经落下的雪在季节过去之后,员工们清除了涂层,用雪填补了冰川表面的空隙——现在这是对大自然母亲的承诺!)”可知,指的是上文提到的“用收集的雪填补冰川裂口”故选项that B【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段中的uSaving anentire glacierisacompletely differentstory.Itisactually costlyandpotentially unfavorabletosurroundingecosystems.As aresult,such blanketshave onlybeen appliedmostly inan effortto(拯救整座冰川则完全是另一回事它实际上是昂贵的,而且可能对周围的生态系统preserveprofitableskiruns.不利因此,这种毯子主要是为了保护有利可图的滑雪道而使用的)”可推知,作者对全球冰川的未来依旧是担忧的故选项A【题详解】主旨大意题第一段15“Nearly goneare thedays whenhumans coveredthemselves withblanketstokeep(洌(〃)warm,and itsnowtheageofcoveringglaciersl withblanketstokeepthemcoolbecauseattherateclimateischanging,this seemslikeaveryworkableideatokeepthemfrommelting(融化).(人类用毯子取暖的日子几乎一去不复返了,现在是用毯子覆盖冰川以保持凉爽的时代,因为以气候变化的速度,这似乎是一个非常可行的想法来防止冰川融化)”谈到现在是给冰川盖上毯子来使它保持凉爽的时代,接着根据第二段(度假“At askiresort胜地)(在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一intheSwiss Alps,theSwissuse blanketstoprotecttheglacierfromthewarm climate.个滑雪胜地,瑞士人用毯子保护冰川不受温暖气候的影响)”可知,第二至四段具体介绍了瑞士一个滑雪胜地采用这个方法来阻止冰川融化由此可知,项(度假胜地用毯子C“Resort CoolsIts Glacierwith Blankets给冰川降温)”适合作本文最佳标题故选项C第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whoever wrotethe song“Its theMost WonderfulTime ofthe Yearmust havenever experiencedthe holiday blues.Fortunately,psychological researchsuggests someeffective waysyoucanuse tobeat theholidayblues.。
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