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备战年高考英语热点材料重点题型突破2022重难语言知识之动态动词与静态动词07【重点提示】英语动词根据其语义特征，可分为动态动词和静态动词确切地说,实义动词的意义dynamic verbstative verb有动态与静态之分动态动词表示事件的发生、心理活动和从一种状态向另一种状态转变时的动态意义，即表示一种运动状态动态动词既可用于进行体，也可用于非进行体动态动词大体分为三类持续性动词:等1drink,eat,read,write,walk,run,play,talk,fly,watch瞬间动词等2leave,go,come,see,arise,break,pen,meet,close,join,jump,admit,discover状态转换动词3become,turn,grow,change,come,go例如
1.He iswriting aletter tohis friend.
2.He closedthe windows.
3.The leaveson thetress areturning green.
4.He changedhis mind.通过例和例、例的语义比较可以看出，瞬间动词与状态转换动词的区别前者一般没有结果意义，可以234在短期内反复重复发生；后者有结果意义，一般不可以在短期内重复发生此外，通过上述动态动词及其实例分析可知，动态动词总体在表示一种运动状态，且绝大多数动词是动态动词另一方面，动态动词既可用于进行体，也可用于非进行体静态动词表示人或事物的存在状态、相互关系、心理活动的结果状态、情感或情绪状态、感觉状态以及身体姿态静态动词表示一种相对静止的动词，且常用于非进行体，即一般时态，同时可以将其归纳为以下类别表示存在状态等1be,exist,seem,appear,sound,look,taste,smell,come from,differ from,matter表示相互关系2contain,have,own,possess,hold,contain,include,exclude,belong to,lack,concern,constitute,等consist of,stand for,involve表示心理活动结果状态3think,believe,know,agree,assume,consider,disagree,disbelieve,suppose,realize,suspect,等wonder表示‘情感情绪状态4admire,adore,believe in,care about,detest,dislike,doubt,envy,fear,hate,like,love,等regret,respect,trust,value表示欲望愿望等5desire,hope,need,prefer,require,want,wish表示身体感觉状态等6ache,itch,tingle,hurt,feel,see,taste,smell,hea r（）表示姿态等7lie,sit,stand例如（表示存在状态）
1.The oldcustoms stillexist inrural areas.exist（表示相互关系）
2.The reportconsists offive parts.consist of（表示心理活动结果状态）
3.The policesuspect herof murder.suspect（表示身体感觉状态）
4.The littlegirl sawa blackdog besidethe door.see（表示情感情绪状态）
5.He hatesbeing pushedaround.hate通过上述对静态动词的分类和例句分析可以发现，静态动词的语义特征是状态的存在是不结束的或其结束是不可预料的，表示某时刻或时段存在着的，不可预料其结束的状态因此,静态动词也被称为非结束性动词静态动词只占英语动词的一小部分，因此，掌握了上述语义特征，即可推知某动词或动词的某个意义是否为静态动词或静态意义动态动词与静态动词的划分是相对的，而不是绝对的同一个动词的某个意义可能是动态的，而另一个意义则可能是静态的如”中的是动态动词，而中“He isconsidering buyinga car.consider“I considerhim to bet hebest.”的却是静态动词又如表示静态,而又表示动态此外，consider“The souptastes delicious.”“He istasting thesoup.”有些静态动词在特定的语境中被活用为动态动词，失去了静态意义，如“lam wonderingif you can helpme.”【重点突破】
一、完成句子那个学生无法解释为什么迟到
1.The studentcouldnthis beinglate.据报道，网络游戏上瘾的青少年有离群避世的倾向
2.It isreported thatteenagers whoonline gamestend to the peopleand theworldaround them.
3.Since smokingis badfor yourhealth,youd better.既然吸烟对健康有害，你最好现在就戒烟是时候把他学到的技巧运用起来了
4.the skillshe haslearned..您可以根据自己的口味来选择食物5You couldyourown accordingto yourparticular taste.随着现代科学技术的发展，电脑出现了
6.With thedevelopment ofmodern scienceand technology,the computerhas.学校三年来发生的巨大变化，给我留下了深刻的印象
7.I amdeeply impressedby thegreat changesthat in the schoolover thepast threeyears.送奶工撞到石头，牛奶泼洒的到处都是
8.spillThe milkmancrashed intostone,..他正要去会场，突然想起会议已经延期到下周了9occurHego to the meetingthat themeeting hadbeen postponedto thenext week.缺乏勇气使他失去了获胜的机会一句多译
10.1made himlose thechance ofwinning.lack v.2made himlose thechance ofwinning,lack n.越来越多的人开始重视经济与环境的均衡发展
11.attachpeople beginto betweeneconomy andenvironment.用更好、更现实的想法取代不好的想法，快乐的情绪就会随之而来
12.the badthoughtsbetter,and morerealistic onesand happieremotions wouldfollow.学习了一段时间之后，你应当起来活动活动
13.After studyingfor sometime,you oughtto getup and.稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题
14.to knowa littlebit aboutBritish historywill helpyou.岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴
15.50At age50,she foundherself outof workand athome with only hercomputer to
1.11all childsurvivors cansomeday forget the earthquakenightmare andgrow healthily.我祈祷，这些幸存的孩子们将来能忘记地震的噩梦，能健康地成长当时的英语更多的时候以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是
17.It wasmoreGerman thanthe Englishwe speakat present.死伤人数达到多万
18.40The number of peoplewho werekilled ormore than400,
000.
19.A footballertaking moneyfor goalsso as to lettheteam win.一个足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球
20.We forMary forhalf anhour,but shehasnt turnedup untilnow.我们已经等玛丽半个钟头了，但是到现在她仍旧没有来.进步就越大
21.The harderyou practice,今天世界上使用的种语言中，有一半将在下个世纪逐渐消失
22.6000-7000Half of the6,000—7,000languages spokenaround theworld todaywill likelyby thenextcentury.我请他去看电影，但他不想去
1.11asked himto seethe film,but hedidnt wantto.
24.The onlything you have todo is.你唯一要做的事情是按按钮经过几轮磋商，两家公司终于决定了签约的日期
25.After severalrounds ofnegotiations,the twofirms eventuallythe dateof contract.
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式11腐烂的Smell theflowers beforeyou goto sleepand youmay justend upwith rosydreams.Have awhiff ofrotten eggsduringthe nightand yourdreams maybe
26.pleasant,So saysresearcher Dr.Boris Stuck,
27.invited sleepingvolunteers toarose vs.rotten eggtest inthe UniversityHospital Mannheimin Germany.The subjectsdidnt dreamabout roses28,eggs,butrather hefound thatwhat theysmelt affectedthe emotionsof
29.they dreams.And ifyou think
30.smell havea sayin dreams,wait forwhat TVtells us.A UKstudy revealsthat peopleexposed31,单色的black-and-white filmand TVin theiryouth areto havemonochromic dreamsthroughout theirlife more
32.probable,Eva Murzynfrom theUniversity ofDundee testedtwo agegroups-one half
33.age over55and
34.other halfunder
25.The resultUnder5%of thedreams of the under-25s werein blackand white.
35.watchkolor TVin childhoodseems tobethe reasonwhy.2THE DECLARATIONOF INDEPENDENCEInCongress,July4,1776When inthe Courseof humanevents,it becomesnecessary forone peopleto dissolvethe politicalbonds whichhaveconnected themwith another,and toassume amongthe Powersof theearth,the separateand equalstation to which theLaws ofNatureand ofNatures godentitle them,a decentrespect tothe opinionsof mankindrequires that theyshould d
36.the causeswhich impelthem tothe separation.We h37,these truthstobeself-evident,that allmen arecreated e
38.,that they are endowedby theirCreator withcertainunalienable R
39.,that amongthese arelife,L40,,and thepursuit ofHappiness.That tosecure theserights,g
41.are institutedamong Men,deriving theirjust powersfrom theconsent ofthe governed.That wheneverany formof Governmentbecomes destructiveof theseends,it isthe RightoftheP
42.to alteror toabolishit,and toinstitute newgovernment,
143.its foundationon suchprinciples andorganizing itspowers insuch f
44.,astothem shallseemmost likelyto effecttheir Safetyand Happiness.Prudence,indeed,will dictatethat Governmentslong establishedshouldnot bechanged forlight andtransient causes;and accordinglyall experiencehas shown,that mankindare moredisposed tosuffer,while evilsare sufferable,than toright themselvesby abolishingthe formstowhichtheyareaccustomed.But whena longtrainof abusesand usurpations,pursuing invariablethe sameObject,evinces adesign toreduce themunder absoluteDespotism,it istheirright,it istheir d
45.,to throwoff suchGovernment,and toprovide newGuards fortheir futuresecurity.3A grapeseed thatfalls intothe soilof Xinjiangis veryfortunate,as Xinjiangis
46.well suitedfor growinggrapes than每拔，anywhere else.Here,a grapeseed cangrow toits fullpotential.
47.its highaltitudes longperiods ofdry weatherandabundant sunshine,Xinjiang producesfruits withextremely highsugar content.Every fall,a largenumberofgrapes areshippedfrom Xinjiangto otherparts ofChina,
48.the restare madeinto raisinsfor easystorage.In thevineyards ofMoyu,thanks tothe hotand dryclimate thatresults frombeing surroundedby thedesert,huge quantitiesoflarge and
49.juice grapeswith verythin skinsare produced.These grapesbring wealthas wellas theirdelicious
50.sweetto thelocals.In mid-September,
51.their SeedlessWhite grapesripen,local farmersare busypicking grapes
52.transport toother partsofthe country.Bunches ofglowing whitegrapes
53.hang onthe vines,waiting tobe picked.If youpick oneand put54,in yourmouth,you willsurely neverforgetthewonderful tasteproduced bythe
55.burn sunand thedesert windof southernXinjiang.4Through travellingyou canenjoy beautifulviews and
56.broadyour horizons.In summer,youd betterget ona cruiseinthe cityof Chongqingwhich willtake youtotheThree Gorges,for thoseJiangyou shipsare usuallytoo
57.crowd.NearYunyang,atthesteep edgeofthehills
58.standthe famousZhang FeiTemple
59.surroundby trees.Because smoking
60.forbidinthecabins,youhaveto gotothedeck tosmoke,
61.youcanenjoy thebeautiful scenery.You cansee somefishermen
62.the distance.First,you willgo throughthe QutangGorge,which narrowsto350feet.Then youwill sailthrough WuGorgeand XilingGorge.However,
63.impresses youmost maybe theDaning Riverin WuShang.There isimmense
64.mountain landon bothbanks ofYangtze Riverwithonlysmall areasof flat
65.plain.。
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