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英语试题解析版第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项We look forward towelcoming you to TheMetropolitan Museumof Art!The followingevents areopen toexploration.Member MorningHoursEvery Thursday,9am-10amEvery Thursdaymorning,just beforethe Museumopens to the public,Members areinvited toexperience the newestexhibitions at the Met without the crowds.Members arealso invitedto bringguest s.Timed Ticketsare notrequired forentry.Storytime at the Met—Back toSchoolEvery Tuesday,10:30am-11amRead,listen,sing,and havefun withStorytime!Join us every Tuesdayfor picture-book readingsconnected toobjectsin TheMet collection.This monthstheme isBack toSchool.Recommended fbrfamilies withchildren ages18months to6years.Free;Museum admissionis notrequired.Note:Space islimited;first come,first served.Art HistoryStudy Group-Text and Image inAncient EgyptWednesday,September7,2022,5pm-5:30pmExpand yourknowledge of art history through virtual introductions to core themes and close examination ofMetobjects withMuseum experts.In thissession joinus for an in-depth discussionabout therelationship betweentext andimagein ancientEgypt.And ifall theircalculations andtheories are right,they figuretheyll seeonly acouple signsof dark matter ayear.Bythe timethe experimentfinishes,the chanceof findingdark matterwith thisdevice isprobably lessthan50%but morethan10%.While thatsfar froma surething,“you needa littleenthusiasm,said Kevin Lesko,a physicistat LawrenceBerkeleyNaonal Laboratory.uYou dontgo intorare searchphysics withoutsome hopeof findingsomething.”These scientiststried toa similar,smaller experimenthere yearsago.After comingup empty,they figuredthey hadtogo muchbigger.Another large-scale experimentis underwayin Italyrun by a rivalteam,but noresults havebeenannounced so far.
12.What dowe knowabout dark matterA.It isa rareliquified gas.B.It isinvisible andhard tofind.C.It isunknown toscientists.D.It isa formof gravityin thegalaxies.
13.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.The resultof the experiment.B.The designof theexperiment.C.The reasonfor conductingtheexperiment.D.The importanceof theexperiment.
14.What canwe learnabout theexperimentA.Its successis guaranteed.B.It isalmost finished.C.It has been fruitlessso far.D.It isthe firstattempt in the field.
15.Which of the followingmight Kevin Lesko agreewithA.Dont countyour chickens.B.Two headsare betterthan one.C.Strike whilethe ironis hot.D.Every cloudhas asilver lining.【答案】
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了科学家们对暗物质的最新研究【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段的u Astronomers know its there even though its nowhere to be seen,because when theymeasure the stars and other regular matter in galaxies,they findthat thereis notnearly enoughgravity tohold them（天文学家知道它就在那里，尽管它在哪里都看不见，因为当他们测量星系中的恒星和其他规则物质together.时，他们发现没有足够的重力将它们连在一起）”可知，暗物质是看不见的，并且很难发现故选Bo【题详解】13主旨大意题根据第四段“The ideais thata mileof dirtand rock,a gianttank,a secondtank andthe puresttitanium in（粒子）the worldwill blocknearly allthe cosmicrays andparticles aroundus everyday.But darkmatter particles,（疝气）scientists think,can avoidall thoseobstacles.They hopeone willfly into the liquidxenon in the innertank and（原子核），smash intoa xenonnucleus revealing its existence in a flash of light seen bya device calledthe time（他们的想法是用一英里的泥土和岩石、一个巨大的水箱、第二个水箱和世界上最纯净的projection chamber.”钛材料来阻挡我们周围每天几乎所有的宇宙射线和粒子但科学家们认为，暗物质粒子可以避开所有这些障碍他们希望有一架飞机能飞进内槽中的液态债中，撞进值核中，通过被称为“时间投射室”的设备看到的闪光，揭示出它的存在）”可知，主要介绍了科学家们的研究是如何设计的故选B【题详解】14细节理解题根据第五段的到目前为止，该装置没有发现任何东西）”可“So farthe devicehas found...nothing^知，到目前为止，该实验什么也没有发现，即没有任何结果故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段中所说的15KevinLesko“You dontgo intorare searchphysics without.（如果没有找到什么东西的希望，你就不能进入稀有物理搜索领域）”可知，some hopeof findingsomething认为如果我们有希望，总会有所发现由此推知，他会同意.（黑暗中总KevinLesko“Every cloudhas asilverlining有一线光明）”这个说法故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Traditional Chinese tea ceremoniesare oftenheld towelcome guestsinto oneshome.If youwant toperform one,start bygathering allthe toolsyoull need.16Once youget holdof one,follow thesteps forperforming atraditionalChinese tea ceremony.Prepare the Chinese tea set and appreciate the tea.To preparethe Chinese tea set,heat waterin akettle.Then place the teapot and teacupsin the bowl and pour theheatedwater overthem towarm upthe teaset.17In atraditional Chinese teaceremony,the teais passedaround forparticipantsto examine and admireits appearance,aroma,and quality.18Using the tea-leaf holder,pour the tea leavesinto the teapot.This stepis called“the blackdragon entersthe palace”.Heating waterto theproper temperature is important when making Chinesetea,and idealtemperatures varyby teatype.Next,placethe teapot into the bowl,raise thekettle atshoulder length,andpour the heatedwater into the teapotuntilit overflows.Place thelid on the teapot.Discard thetea andpour tobrew（泡茶）again.Pour thebrewed tea into thetea pitcher.Using thetea pitcher,fill thetea cupswith tea.But donot drinkthetea.Instead,it isdiscarded.Keeping thesame tea leaves andholding thekettle justabove the teapot,pourtheproperly heatedwater into theteapot.The watershould bepoured justabove theteapot soas tonot remove the flavorfrom thetea leavestoo quickly.Place thelid ontheteapot.19Time to enjoy your tea.Pour alltheteainto thetea pitcher,and thenpour that teainto yourteasnifters.It isgood mannersthatteadrinkershold the cup withboth handsenjoy theteas aromaand takea sip.20The firstsip should be small;the secondsip isthelargest main sip;the thirdis toenjoy theafter tasteand empty thecup.A.Watch outfor thebrewing temperatures.B.Brew thetea leavesat propertemperatures.C.The cupshould bedrunk insips ofdifferent sizes.D.Then,removetheteapotandcups from thebowl.E.It isfinally timefor you toenjoya nicecup ofChinesetea.F.A traditionalChineseteaset canbe boughtat Chinatownsaround the world.G.The sizeof thetea leavesand theirquality determinethe lengthof thebrewing time.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.B
19.G
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了如何泡茶品茶【题详解】16根据上文“If youwant toperform one,start bygathering allthe toolsyou911need.（如果你举行行一个，首先收集你需要的所有工具）”可知，如果要用传统的茶道欢迎客人，首要要有一套茶具由此推知，空处陈述内容与茶具有关项“中国传统茶具可以在世界各地的唐人街买到”符合文意故选F F题详解】17根据上文“To preparethe Chineseteaset,heat waterin akettle.Then placetheteapotand teacupsin thebowl andpour（准备中国茶具时，用水壶加热水然后把茶壶和茶杯放在碗里，the heatedwater overthem towarm uptheteaset.把热水倒在上面，使茶具热起来）”可知，陈述了泡茶的步骤由此推知，空处陈述茶具热起来之后该做什么项“然后，从碗中取出茶壶和茶杯”符合文意故选D D【题详解】18空处为本段小标题，根据下文“This stepis calledthe blackdragon entersthe palace”.Heating watertotheproper（制作中国茶时，将水加temperatureisimportantwhenmakingChinesetea,and idealtemperatures varyby teatype.热到合适的温度很重要，理想温度因茶叶类型而异）”可知，本段主要讲述温度对于泡茶的重要性项“在B适当的温度下冲泡茶叶”符合本段主旨故选B【题详解】19空处位于段末，应承接上文根据上文“The watershouldbepoured justabove theteapot soas tonot removethe flavor（水应该侄在茶壶上方，以免茶叶的味道太快消失fromthetealeavestoo quickly.Place thelid ontheteapot.U把盖子放在茶壶上）”可知，上文陈述了将茶叶放好，盖上盖子由此推知，下文陈述根据茶叶的不同，泡茶的时长有所不同，即揭开盖子的时间是不同的项“茶叶的大小和质量决定了冲泡时间的长短”符合文意G故选项G【题详解】20根据下文“The firstsip shouldbe small;the secondsip isthe largestmainsip;the thirdis toenjoy theafter tasteand（第一口应该很小；第二口是最大的；第三口是品尝后味，倒空杯子）”可知，下文介绍了该如emptythecup.何品茶由此推知，空处应提出品茶时每口茶（）的量不同项“喝的每口茶的量应当不一样”符合文意，sip C是关键词故选sip C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（情感）.（）Sometimes simplewords canarouse greatsentiments Ifa n21tells youTm so proud of you,“you canbetit will22your heart.Or in the23of Jensen Weiss,millions of them.In avideo hismom Christina Weiss postedto TikTok late last year andthen24recently,the2-year-old tellshis momhes“so proud^of her.Why“You cleanedmy room.Youre so25J hesays.The originalvideo was26more than6million times.Weiss toldFox NewsDigital shehad cleanedher sonsroom while he was out27with hisdad.“I heardhim run intohis roomand saywoooOoooowand thenheard hislittle feetrunning tofind me and Iknew itwas goingto be28!”She saidshe repostedit at the requestof herfollowers inlate Marchto29joy wheneverand whereverwe can.”Weiss saidshes hadmany30in herlife,including mental health issues.Her recoveryjourney has31influenced theway sheraises herkids.“I32in anintensive recoveryprogram that many of my badchoices were33my lackof self-love andthe toughenvironment Igrew upin,“the Moorefield,West Virginiamom toldFox NewsDigital.I hopetoraise childrenwho love themselves more than anythingand wontever let34factors changehowthey feelabout themselves.,9Weiss added,I hopethey alwaysknow they are loved,theyareenough,and theywill alwaysbe amazinghumans totheir35,no matterwhat.”
21.A.childB.teenagerC.adultD.adolescent
22.A.openB.breakC.surpriseD.melt
23.A.eventB.caseC.wayD.form
24.A.ignoredB.deliveredC.deletedD.reposted
25.A.curiousB.friendlyC.niceD.busy
26.A.editedB.likedC.postedD.created
27.A.playingB.workingC.studyingD.crying
28.A.popularB.heartbreakingC.sweetD.easy
29.A.experienceB.spreadC.acceptD.discover
30.A.failuresB.discoveriesC.achievementsD.struggles
31.A.positivelyB.activelyC.badlyD.relatively
32.A.doubtedB.admittedC.learnedD.lied
33.A.due toB.far fromC.up toD.ahead of
34.A.privateB.outsideC.personalD.social
35.A.followersB.peersC.friendsD.family【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了一个两岁的孩子因为妈妈帮忙打扫了房间而对她说出的感人的话妈妈将这段视频发到网上，赢得了大家点赞题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意如果一个孩子告诉你“我为你感到骄傲”，你可以打赌这会融化你的心孩A.child子；B.teenager青少年；C.adult成人；D.adolescent青年根据第二段中的uthe2-year-oldn可知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事故选A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意同上打开；破坏，违背；使惊讶；融化根据，A.open B.break C.surprise D.melt Tm可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化故选soproudofyou”D【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意或者以为例，他们中有数百万人事件；情况，案件；JensenWeiss A.event B.case方式，方法，路；形式根据下文内容可知，作者接下来就要介绍的情况故选C.way D.form JensenWeiss B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜•韦斯在上发布了一ChristinaWeissTikTok段视频，最近又被转发在这段视频中，这位岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她“感到非常骄傲”忽略;2A.ignored B.递送；删除；再发送,重新邮寄根据delivered C.deleted D.reposted“In avideo hismom ChristinaWeiss postedto和推知，去年发过的帖子今年又被重新发布且下文TikToklatelastyear^“recently”she repostedit at the requestofherfollowers,,也是提示故选D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意:“你打扫了我的房间你真好，”他说好奇的；友好的；A.curious B.friendly C.nice好的；繁忙的根据前文中的可知，妈妈帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢D.busy“You cleanedmy room”故选C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意:原始视频受到了多万次点赞编辑;喜欢；邮寄,发600A.edited B.liked C.posted布;创造根据可知，原视频受到了人们的喜欢故选D.created“more than6million times”B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了儿子的房间WeissA.playing玩；工作；学习，研究;哭，大喊根据推知，此处是指孩子B.working C.studying D.crying“whilehewasout”和父亲在外面玩耍故选A【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意我听到他跑进房间说“呜呜”，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我，我知道他的话会很甜蜜流行的;令人心碎的；甜蜜的;容易的根据A.popular B.heartbreaking C.sweet D.easy“I heardhim runinto hisroomand say6wooo0oooow,”推知，妈妈觉得孩子会对她说一些感人的话故选Co【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，“以便随时随地传播欢乐A.经历；散布,传播；接受；发现根据experience B.spread C.accept D.discover“she repostedit at therequestof her推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐故选followers”B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题失败；发A.failures B.discoveries现；C.achievements成就；D.struggles挣扎，困难根据u includingmentalhealthissues,,可知，她面临了很多的困难故选D【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积极影响乐31A.positively观地，积极地；活跃地；糟糕地；相对地根据常识和可B.actively C.badly D.relatively“Her recoveryjourney”知，妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响故选A【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道32采访时说“我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致A.doubted怀疑；承认,准许进入；学习,了解;撒谎此处母亲在分析,她知道自己错误的原因B.admitted C.learned D.lied所在故选C【题详解】33考查短语辨析句意同上由于；远离，远非；多达；在前A.due toB.far fromC.up toD.ahead of根据my lackofself-love andthe toughenvironment Igrew upinv可知，此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自爱和恶劣的生长环境故选A【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素改变他们对自己的看法私人的；在外面的；个人的；社会的根据句中的A.private B.outside C.personal D.social“lovethemselves可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素影响故选morethananything B【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意维斯补充道“我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经足35够了，无论发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员跟随者；同伴；朋友；A.followers B.peers C.friends D.family家庭，家人文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发生什么孩子都是家庭的一员故选D第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A petcat whohas spentthree weeksontheloose inBoston LoganInternational Airportwas finallyfound andisscheduled36get reunitedwith herfamily.The cat,fittingly namedRowdy”,escaped herkennel afterthe37arrive of her flightfrom Germanyon June24,according toa pressrelease fromthe airport.Rowdy roamedthe airport38a totalof20days beforefinally beingcapturedon Wednesday,says the airport.「Whether outof fatigueor hungerwell neverknow,but thismorning shefinally let39her becaught saidtheairport in the release.Searching forRowdy becamea communityeffort,with everyonefrom constructionworkers toairlinestaff activelyinvolved and40hope for a positiveoutcome9After16years ofliving inGermany,Sahli andher husbandmade thedecision tomove backtotheUnited Statesto货物be closerto family.They weretraveling withtheir cat,Rowdy,who41place in the planescargo hold.“Whenthey unloadedthe cargosection,the doorofhercarrier42accidental fell out andshe ranout chasinga birdJ saidSahli.Three peopletried tochase her43were notsuccessful.”44three-week rescueoperation followed.Sahli contactedlocal animalshelters andanimal welfareorganizationsfor help.Finally,Rowdy wascaught with a trapset in an area45several workershadreported sightingsof thecat.【答案】
36.to get
37.arrival
38.for
39.herself
40.hoping
41.was placed
42.accidentally
43.but
44.A
45.where【解析】【导语】本文是一则新闻讲述了一只宠物猫在机场游荡三周之后最终与家人团聚【题详解】36Fee:$40,Please note:This liveevent takesplace onZoom.Space islimited;advance registration is required.Registration closesTuesday,September6,2022,or whenregistrationisfull.Discoveries-Color!Sunday,September11,2022,11pm-12:30pmFor kidswith learningand developmentaldisabilities andthose onthe autismspectrum.Join usforanin-personworkshop totalk about and makeart!Free,though reservationsare required.Space islimited.
1.Which eventis heldonlineA.Member MorningHours.B.Storytime at the Met.C.Art HistoryStudy Group.D.Discoveries——Color.
2.What advantagedo Membersof the Met haveA.They canbe allowedentry atany time.B.They canhelp organizethenewest exhibitions.C.They canattend eventswithout advanceregistration.D.They canbring gueststothemuseum beforeit opens.
3.What cankids doif theyattend Storytime at theMetA.Admire exhibits.B Readpicture books.C.Make themedart objects.D.Learn aboutart history.考查固定短语句意一只在波士顿洛根国际机场流浪了三周的宠物猫终于被找到，并计划与家人团聚计划做某事”是固定短语故填be scheduledto dosth.”to get【题详解】37考查名词句意据机场的一份新闻稿称，这只名为“罗迪”的猫在月日从德国起飞的航班抵达后逃离了624猫窝根据和可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式构成名词所有格故填the of arrival【题详解】38考查介词句意机场表示，罗迪在机场游荡了天，最终于周三被抓到后接时间段表示持续时间的长20for短故填for【题详解】39考查代词句意机场在新闻发布会上说“我们不知道她是饿了还是疲惫了，但今天早上她终于被抓住了”当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词，此处指“她自己”应用故填herself herself【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意寻找罗迪成为了一项社区工作，从建筑工人到航空公司员工，每个人都积极参与，并希望获得积极的结果在复合结构中，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，和逻辑主语之间是主动with hopeeveryone关系，应用现在分词故填hoping题详解】[41考查时态语态句意他们带着旅行，这只猫被放在飞机的货舱里空处为定语从句的谓语动词，动作Rowdy发生在过去，且主语（指代）与之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态故填who catplace wasplacedo【题详解】42考查副词句意“当他们卸下货舱时，运输她的箱子的门突然掉落，她跑出去追一只鸟，”萨利说修饰动词短语应用所给词的副词形式故填felloutaccidentlyo【题详解】43考查连词句意三个人尝试去追她，但没有成功结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用连接but故填buto【题详解】44考查冠词句意接下来是为期三周的救援手术是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词operation修饰，且的发音是辅音音素开头，故填three-week a题详解】[45考查定语从句句意最后，罗迪在一个地方被设置的陷阱抓获，那里有几名工人报告看到了这只猫空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词引导故填area,where where第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为了帮助英国交换生了解中国文化，橙子辅导社团将举办“中国文化节”活动请根据以下
46.提示，写一封信邀请橙子辅导社团的交换生John内容包括活动目的；.活动内容；,期待参加
1.23注意写作词数应为左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.802Dear John,Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear John,Im writingto inviteyou toparticipate in the ChineseCultural Festivalto beheld nextFriday afternoon.The festival,intended topromote culturalawareness andenhance mutualunderstanding,will includea wide varietyof activitieswhere participantscan experiencetraditional culturefirst hand,such aspaper cutting,kung fuand Chinesecalligraphy.In addition,participants will be welcometo watchSichuan Operaperformed bythe OperaClub.I hopethe eventwill beof interesttoyou and I lookforward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文要求考生给交换生写信邀请他参加橙子辅导社团即将举办的“中国文化节”John活动参力口一participate intake partin各种各样a widevariety oJa widerange of止匕夕卜in addition—what,s more促进promote—enhance句型拓展同义句转换
3.原句Im writingto inviteyoutoparticipate inthe ChineseCultural Festivalto beheld nextFriday afternoon.拓展句Im writingto inviteyoutoparticipate intheChineseCultural Festivalwhich isto beheld nextFriday afternoon.【点睛】[高分句型l]The festival,intended topromote culturalawareness andenhance mutualunderstanding,willinclude awidevarietyof activitieswhere participantscan experiencetraditional culturefirst hand,such aspaper cutting,（运用了过去分词作后置定语）[高分句型kung fuand Chinesecalligraphy.2]I hopethe eventwillbeof interestto（运用了省略引导词的宾语从句）youandIlookforwardtoyourparticipation.that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.I wasturning teninthesummer of
1959.On awarm eveningwhile atthe dinnertable,my motherannounced weweretaking atrip toNiagara Fallswhen summervacation startedso thatwe couldcelebrate mybirthday there.It allsounded incrediblygood untilMom saidwe wouldbe drivingto Canada.As usual,my fatherwould doall thedrivingwhile my mother managedthe directions.I lookedover atmy sister,Marlene,who wasthree yearsyounger thanmeandrolled myeyes.She giggledand didthesame.It wasntthat Ididnt likecar rides-but myDad usuallytook awrong turnalong theway andMom wouldcomplain.You weresupposed toturn rightaccording tothe maplike Itold you,but youmade aleft.My Dadwould getannoyedand growl.My motherwould endthe conversationwith Icant believewere arguingover this.Later,theydapologize andmake upuntil thenext wrongturn.Driving inthe caralso meantId sharethe backseat with my sister,which wasnot partof whatI considereda pleasantjourney.“Hey canwe takea planethere instead”I askedbetween mouthfulsof hamburgerand Frenchfries.Sometimes,when Dadhad aday offfrom work,we woulddrive outto IdlewildAirport towatch theplanes takeoff andland.I alwayshoped oneday Pdget tosit in my ownseat onone ofthose planes.It wouldbe cool to gethigh up and thenstickmy headoutawindow.Windows onplanes doopen,dont they“Sorry honey,maybe nexttime Jmy motherreplied asshe andmy fatherexchanged glances.I turnedto mysister,hoping shedsay shewanted toget ona plane,but shestuck hertongue outat meand giggled.Didnt theyget itI wasin desperateneed of a planeride,andIneeded somethingcooltotalk aboutwithmyfriendswhen wegot home.Sitting inthe backseat of the carsucks JI blurtedout.“Jay!My mothershouted,Watch yourmouth!”“Ok,sorry,but Ireally wantedto goby plane79“This conversationsover.My fathergrowled.uIf yourefinished eating,go toyour room.”注意.续写词数应为左右；:
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2We lefttwo dayslater onSaturday morningin ourcar.1was told to wait until we checked in our bags attheairport.【答案】参考范文We lefttwo dayslater onSaturday morningin ourcar.I gavea sincereapology toboth myparents andhelped stuffthecar trunkfull ofsuitcases.There I was,stuck inthe backseat withno hopeof havinggreat talesof adventurefor myfriendsand littleexpectation ofcelebrating mybirthday withstyle.After whatseemed likea lifetime,I feltextremelybored as Marlene fell asleep beside me.Rolling down the window,I caughta glimpseofalarge planeflying overhead.How Iwished I were onthat plane!At thatmoment,I noticedmy fathermade aturn offthe highwayand drovepast asignthat readAirport Parking.I couldntbelieve myeyes.We wereheading rightinto theairport!Iwas toldtowaituntilwecheckedinourbagsattheairport,We wereplanning thisas abirthday presentfor youallalong/9mymotherexplained,despite yourimpolite languagethe othernight.Happy Birthday,sweetheart.^^My fatheralsowished mea happybirthday ashe bentdown tokiss myhead whileMarlene threwher arms around【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.Bme,winking andgiggling.Overwhelmed withemotions,I lookedattheboarding passinmy hands,finally wakingup tothe factthat my dream of taking a flight was eventually coming true.Yet whattouchedme mostwas thegreat lengthsthat myfamily hadgone tothat actuallymade itthe bestbirthday ever!【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者一家计划去尼亚加拉瀑布旅行，但因为作者的爸爸和妈妈总是因为开车走错路而吵架，并且坐在后座也不舒服，因此吵着要通过坐飞机出行但这个想法当时被爸爸否决了
①根据第一段首句“两天后的星期六早上，我们开车离开了”可知，下文可描写作者坐车时的无聊，以及车到达机场时的兴奋
②根据第二段首句“我被告知要等到我们在机场办理行李托运手续”可知，下文可描写这次乘飞机出行其实是父母给作者的生日礼物以及作者的感悟,续写线索开车离开——途中感觉万分无聊——车到达机场时感到意外——得知原因——感悟2行为类
①帮助:help/assist/aid
②拥抱throw onesarmsaroundsb./hug sb./embrace sb.
③实现梦想ones dreamcome true/realize onesdream
④看见spot/notice情绪类
①无聊的bored/tiresome
②感动move/touch【点睛[高分句型11]After whatseemed likea lifetime,I feltextremely boredasMarlenefellasleepbesideme.（运用了引导宾语从句）what[高分句型2]0verwhelmed withemotions,I lookedattheboarding passinmyhands,finally wakingup tothe factthat（运用了弓|导同位语从句）mydreamoftakingaflightwaseventuallycomingtrue.that【解析】【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了大都会博物馆的活动【题详解】细节理解题根据部分的1Art HistoryStudy Group-Text andImage inAncient Egypt“Expand yourknowledgeof arthistorythroughvirtualintroductionstocorethemesandcloseexaminationof Metobjects withMuseum.（通过对核心主题的虚拟介绍和博物馆专家对大都会博物馆物品的仔细研究，扩展你的艺术史知识）”experts可知，是在线举行的故选Art HistoryStudy GroupCo【题详解】细节理解题根据部分的2Member MorningHours“Every Thursdaymorning,just beforethe Museumopenstothepublic,experience thenewestexhibitionsattheMetwithoutthecrowds.Members arealso invitedto bring（）（每周四早上，就在博物馆向公众开放之前，在大都会博物馆体验最新的展览，而不是拥挤的人群guest s.会员也被邀请带来客人）”可知，会员可以在开门之前避开人群参观，还可以带上其他人故选D【题详解】细节理解题根据部分的3StorytimeattheMet-Back toSchool“Join usevery Tuesdayfor picture-book（每周二加入我们阅读绘本）”可知，孩子们加入可以阅读绘本故选readings StorytimeattheMet BBBookstores,like wines,have differentnotes,different flavors,each onedistinct.There arethe musty,quirky oneswithrandom pilesand dustyrows,usually withboth usedand newbooks.There arethe smallindie storescharming andcozy.Then theresthe big-box withlong,straight rows,bright anddustless,usually boastinga cafeandakids sectionyoucan getlost in.（怀旧的）.My adorationfor bookstoresis,without adoubt,partly nostalgicI cameof ageinthe late1990s,whenAmazon was mostly known as a river in South America,phones werenol smartand bookstoreswere dottedaround cities.When my husband andI weredating,our go-to datewas toget coffeeand walkaround bookstores together.It wasthebest.Wed moveslowly,meandering throughthe religionsection,the memoirs,fiction,poetry,history.Td pickupatitleId heardabout andsit inthe aislereading achapter.Td findone Idnever heardof andscan theback cover.Wed sipourcoffee andread each other interestingparagraphs frombooks wefound.I fellfor bookstoresand formyhusbandatthesame time.So whenstores beganclosing downall overAmerica,wewere bothsorrowful.What werewe supposedto dowith anight outnow（调查）In arecent veryinformal andunscientific pollofmyfriends,I foundthatmanyof uslove andmiss physicalbookstores.Friends describedthe feelingof discoveryand exploration,the calming serenity of being surrounded by wordsandideas.My wisefriend Gregsaid/Bookstores arelike the best parties;You may discover anew friendor joinanunexpected conversationwithasimple turnof yourhead.^^（库存清单）I dreamof anAmerica withstreets full of independentbookstores whoseinventories contradictone（实体的）another.But rightnow Im rooting for any brick-and-mortar bookstore,really.Any placethat remindsus thatthe material worldis beautifuland worthspending timein.Any placewhere wecan learnhow toexist togetherincommunities chock-full ofwords andideas.Any placewhere wemay discoversomething unpredictableand new.And iftherescoffee nearby,even better.
4.What dothe underlinedwords inParagraph2suggest about the late1990sA.Physical bookstoreswere popular.B.The informationage finallydawned.C.Smart phones were commonin cities.D.The AmazonRiver remainedunpolluted.
5.What dowe knowaboutthe authorA.She waspicky abouther books.B.She favoredbooks shehadnt heardof.C.She spentmost ofher timein bookstores.D.She enjoyeddrinking coffeewhile reading.
6.What dothe authorsfriends thinkof physicalbookstoresA.They areeasily out-of-date.B.They area sourceof inspiration.C.They areattractive topartygoers.D.They areintended forconversations.
7.Why didthe authorwrite thisarticleA.To shareher affectionfor bookstores.B.To introducedifferent typesof bookstores.C.To criticizethe lackof publicenthusiasm forreading.D.To explorethe reasonsfor thedisappearance ofbookstores.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章讲述了作者对书店的喜爱【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段（怀旧的）.“My adorationfor bookstoresis,without adoubt,partly nostalgicI cameof ageinthelate1990s,when Amazonwasmostlyknownas ariverinSouthAmerica,phoneswerenot smartand bookstores（毫无疑问，我对书店的崇拜部分是怀旧的我是在世纪年代末长大的，当时亚were dottedaroundcities.2090马逊在南美洲主要以河流闻名，手机不智能，书店遍布城市）”可知，作者在本段中主要强调在年代的时90候，到处都是书店，当时甚至都没有购物网站由此可知，划线句子是为了表明在世纪年代实Amazon2090体书店是非常流行的故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段的“When myhusband andIweredating,our go-to datewastoget coffeeand walkaround（当我和丈夫约会时，我们的约会是一起喝咖啡，逛书店）”和最后一句bookstorestogether.Wed sipour coffeeand.（我们啜饮咖啡，相互阅读我们找到的书中有趣的段read eachother interestingparagraphs frombooks wefound落）”可知，作者喜欢一边喝咖啡一边阅读故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段的6“Friends describedthe feelingof discoveryand exploration,the（朋友们描述了发现和探索的感觉，以及被话语和想法包calmingserenityofbeingsurroundedbywords andideas.围的平静）”可知，作者的朋友们认为实体书店是灵感的来源故选B【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文可知，尤其根据第一段^Bookstores,like wines,have differentnotes,different flavors,each onedistinct.（书店就像葡萄酒一样，有不同的注释，不同的口味，每一种都是不同的）”和最后一段的uBut rightnow（实体的）Imrootingforanybrick-and-mortar bookstore,really.Any placethat remindsus thatthematerialworld isbeautifuland worthspending timein.Any placewhere wecan learnhow toexist togetherin communitieschock-fullof、words andideas.Any placewhere wemaydiscoversomething unpredictableand new.And ifthere coffeenearby,even.（但现在我支持任何砖头和灰泥（实体的）书店，真的任何提醒我们物质世界是美丽的，值得花时间better在其中的地方任何一个我们可以学习如何在充满语言和思想的社区中共同生存的地方任何我们可能会发现一些不可预测和新事物的地方如果附近有咖啡，那就更好了）”推知，作者写本文的目的主要是为了表达自己对实体书店的喜爱故选ACAs restaurants,malls andmovie theatersfill backup withpeople,the workplacehas remainednearly empty.This ispartly drivenby howcommon remotework hasbecome insociety.People haveinvested increating workspacesintheir homes,relocated tosmaller townsand eventaken theirwork tovacation resorts.Now,with aneasing pandemicandslowing economy,companies areincreasingly trying to drawemployees back intothe office.But manyjust dontwant togo.Though seenas anecessity duringthe pandemicsome businessleaders doubtwhether thecurrent level ofremote workis sustainable.And they,reright.A fully virtual workplace misses some of the key drivers for performance（衰and productivity,which aretop ofmind rightnow forbusinesses facingthe prospectofapotential recession退）.Understandably,they wantworkers backintheoffice becausethey9re preparing fora more competitive environment,which callsfor maximizing efficiency.Fully remotework doesntcultivate thelevelofinterpersonal relationshipsthatbusiness leaderssee asvital to workplace innovation.When companiesare respondingto marketshifts andeconomic stresses,new ideas,problem solvingandbrainstorming allbecome essential.And brainstormingsessions aremuch easierto conductin person,whereworkers canexchange theirideas inconference roomsor sharedwork spaces.Remote workers,meanwhile,are moreproneto distractionsat homethat candisrupt theirconcentration andparticipation.Its notjust whathappens informal meetingsthat addsvalue.Its alsothe organicconnections andculturebuilding（自that occurswhen workersrunintoeachotherinthehallways orafter acompany gathering.Ws thesespontaneous发的）opportunities toinquire intothe detailsthat aremissed whenone isworking remotely.Undoubtedly,there willbe workerswho dontagree.But leadersowe itto allshare holders,including workers,tomake the best policy decisions.Policy cantjust makesense fbrworkers.It mustalso makebusiness sense in order topreserve opportunitiesfor workersto work;it mustmake financialsense in order toprotect opportunitiesfor workerstoearn a living.
8.What dowe knowabout remoteworkA.It waspopular insmaller towns.B.It sloweddowntheeconomy.C.It wasnecessary duringthe pandemic.D.It broughtpeople topublic places.
9.Why doleaders wantworkers backintheofficeA.To improveworkers efficiency.B.To createa relaxedatmosphere.C.To cultivatefriendlier relationships.D.To exploreworkers5potential.
10.According totheauthor,what mustbe prioritizedwhenthebest policydecisions aremadeA.The ambitionsof theleaders.B.The comfortof theemployees.C.The interestsofthebusinesses.D.The abilityoftheshareholders.
11.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Fully RemoteWork Likelyto DisappearB.Remote WorkersLosing TheirJobsC.Policymakers CaughtinaDilemmaD.Companies Strugglingwith SlowingEconomy【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是议论文分析了人们为什么不想回到办公室上班以及远程工作的问题【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段第一句中的（尽管在疫情期间似乎是必“Though seenasanecessity duringthe pandemic要的）”可知，在疫情严重的时期，远程办公是有必要的故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段的u Afullyvirtualworkplacemissessomeofthekeydriversforperformance andproductivity,（衰退）.which aretop ofmind rightnow forbusinesses facingthe prospectofapotential recessionUnderstandably,theywant workersbackintheofficebecause theyrepreparingforamorecompetitiveenvironment,which callsfor（完全虚拟的工作环境忽略了一些影响绩效和生产力的关键因素，而这些因素正是当前面maximizingefficiency.临潜在衰退前景的企业最关心的问题可以理解的是，他们希望员工回到办公室，因为他们正在为一个更激烈的竞争环境做准备，这要求效率最大化）”可知，公司想让员工回到公司上班是为了提高效率故选A【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段uUndoubtedly,there willbe workerswho dontagree.But leadersowe itto allshare holders,including workers,to makethebest policydecisions.Policy cantjust makesense for workers.It mustalso makebusinesssense inorder topreserve opportunitiesfor workersto work;it mustmake financialsense inorder toprotect opportunities（毫无疑问，会有员工不同意但领导人有责任为包括工人在内的所有股东做出最佳for workersto earnaliving.的政策决策政策不能只对工人有意义它还必须具有商业意义，以便为工人保留工作机会；它必须具有财务意义，以保护工人的谋生机会）”推知，作者认为在作决策的时候，还是应该优先考虑公司的利益故选C题详解】L11主旨大意题全文介绍了当前人们远程上班的一些问题以及公司对提高效率的希望，结合最后一段uUndoubtedly,there willbe workerswho dontagree.But leadersowe itto allshare holders,including workers,to makethebestpolicydecisions.Policy cantjust makesense fbrworkers.It mustalso makebusiness senseinorderto preserveopportunitiesfor workerstowork;it mustmake financialsenseinordertoprotect opportunitiesforworkersto earna（毫无疑问，会有员工不同意但领导人有责任为包括工人在内的所有股东做出最佳的政策决策政策living.不能只对工人有意义它还必须具有商业意义，以便为工人保留工作机会；它必须具有财务意义，以保护工人的谋生机会）”可知，项“完全在家办公的日子可能要结束”可以作为本文的最佳标题故选A AD（钛储罐）行In aformer goldminea mile underground,inside atitanium tanklied witha rareliquified gas,scientistshave begunthe searchfor whatsofarhasbeenunfindable:darkmatter.Scientists aretryingtounderstand whythe universeis notwhat itseems.One partofthemystery isdarkmatter,which hasby farmost ofthe massintheuniverse.Astronomersknowitsthereeventhoughitsnowheretobeseen,because whenthey measurethestarsandotherregularmatteringalaxies,they findthat thereis notnearly enoughgravityto holdthem together.If nothingelse wasout there,galaxies wouldbe quicklyflying apart.The raceto solvethis enormousmystery hasbrought oneteam tothe depthsunder Lead,South Dakota.The ideais thatamileof dirtand rock,a gianttank,a secondtank andthe puresttitanium intheworldwill block（粒子）nearly allthe cosmicrays andparticles arounduseveryday.But darkmatter particles,scientists think,can avoid（疝气）all thoseobstacles.They hopeone willfly intothe liquidxenon inthe innertank andsmash intoa xenonnucleus（原子核），revealingitsexistenceinaflashoflightseenbyadevicecalled“the timeprojection chamber.^^Scientists announcedThursday thatthe five-year,$60million searchfinally gotunderway twomonths agoafter adelaycaused bythe pandemic.So farthe devicehas found...nothing.At leastno darkmatter.。
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