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试卷类型A年高三摸底考试2023英语本试卷共8页，满分共120分，最终成绩按130分进行折算听说考试按20分计入英语总分考试时间120分钟注意事项L答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，监考员只收答题卡第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Oyster ispleased to offer sea conservation volunteersthe opportunity to takepart ina3-day divingcourse inSouth Africa.What qualiflcationwill Ireceive•Upon successfulcompletion of the e-learning and the practicalcourse,you willreceive aNAUI NationalAssociationof UnderwaterInstructors divingqualification.What arethe requirements•You willneed to be stayingfor aminimum periodof2weeks on the shark volunteering project.Its highlyrecommendedthat youjoin for4weeks,so that you canthrow yourselfinto thevolunteer project and allowfor badweather.•Completion of a medical evaluation form before taking part in the course.How does it work•Before arrivalin South Africa,you willstart ane-learning course.E.If youalways feelembarrassed atnew socialoccasions,then volunteerF.A lot of peoplebecome depressedbecause theydont havefriends orfamiliesG.In orderto stayhealthy,you haveto keepa balancebetween yourmind andbody【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.A
19.G
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了通过志愿活动可以获得的四个健康益处【题详解】16根据前文u Another reason thatyou should volunteer is that it has a lotof health benefits,which peopledont seemtoreally knowabout.（你应该做志愿者的另一个原因是，它对健康有很多好处，这一点人们似乎并不真正了解）”和小标题（减轻抑郁）”以及下文的几个小标题可知，此处是讲以下是通过做志愿者可以得“Reduce depression到的对健康的好处，所以选项“以下是你可以通过志愿活动获得的四个健康益处”切合文意故选D D【题详解】17根据前文u Volunteering is a great way to decrease depression,especially if you aresomeone whodoesnt havea greatsupportsystem athome.（志愿服务是减少抑郁的好方法，尤其是如果你在家里没有很好的支持系统）”和后文.（当“When you are volunteering,you are around otherpeople oftentalking andlaughing,which helpsreduce depression你在做志愿者的时候，你经常和其他人谈笑风生，这有助于减少抑郁）”可知，此处是指许多人会因为没有朋友或家人而抑郁，所以选项“很多人变得抑郁是因为他们没有朋友或家人”切合文意故选F F【题详解】18根据后文“A lotof volunteeringinvolves packingboxes ormoving things,and thatis verygood for your heart.You can.（彳艮多志愿工作都actually walkthe dogs and clean cages at a local animal shelter,which areall waysto stayactive包括打包箱子或搬东西，这对你的心脏很有好处你可以在当地的动物收容所遛狗、清理笼子，这些都是保持活力的方法）”可知，此处是指做志愿者可以帮助你保持活力，所以选项A“帮助你保持活力”切合文意故选A【题详解】19根据前文（全“When you feel this satisfaction,your mentaland physicalhealth improves,and youjust feelbetter overall面的）.（当你感到这种满足时，你的心理和身体健康都会改善，你会感觉更好）”可知，此处是指要保持身心平衡，所以选项“为了保持健康，你必须保持身心平衡”切合文意故选G G【题详解】20根据后文.（当你开始做志愿“When youstart volunteering,you findnew waysto communicatewith otherpeople者时，你会找到与他人交流的新方法）”可知，此处是指做志愿者可以改善社交焦虑，所以选项“如果你E在新的社交场合总是感到尴尬，那就做志愿者吧”切合文意故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项一（祈祷），When I was a boy,I knewnothing about the nationspopular sportbaseball.During P.E.,I used to pray“Please,please dont let the ball come to me.It seemed21for meto catchit.And yetI22to becomethe fatherof Will,who,unlike me,was quiteinterested in the sport.One Saturdaymorning,when Iplayed catchwith him,thanks to my weakarm,the ballwould dropat hisfeet beforehe could23it.This happened、again andagain.After toomany24he sankto the ground and said,（联盟）”“How amI evergoing to25the major leaguesI had26knowledge andskills about the sport,but Iwanted tofind someway ofgiving Will27that I had neverhad.There wasan officialLittle Leaguein ourarea,but it was competitiveand28older boys.What if we had something less competitive that welcomed both29boys andgirlsI30the ideawith someneighbors on the playground.Great!,5they said,their eyes
31.I startedcalling thecitys parks,making a32for fieldsto starta league.No response.33Ihad to speakto the official.He askedmetocall himback ina fewdays.The most34phone callI evermade wascalling himback.What ifhe saidnoYes,weve gotsomething good foryouJ he said.So Hudson Cliffs waslaunched.After several years of play,Will agedout ofHudson Cliffs.35enough,the leaguestill goeson.
21.A.normal B.impossible C.natural D.cheerful
22.A.happened B.decided C.wished D.refused
23.A.pass B.kick C.catch D.throw
24.A.injuries B.misses C.debates D.hits
25.A.launch B.lead C.win D.make
26.A.limited B.wide C.specific D.advanced
27.A.love B.health C.confidence D.wealth
28.A.targeted B.awarded C.protected D.tracked
29.A.calmer B.younger C.braver D.stronger
30.A.praised B.dropped C.tested D.shared
31.A.looking downB.lighting upC.closed D.narrowed
32.A.rule B.plan C.payment D.request
33.A.Finally B.Actually C.Particularly D.Gradually
34.A.pleasing B.despairing C.exciting D.frightening
35.A.Strangely C.Amazingly D.SimplyB.Immediately【答案】
21.B
22.
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.
23.C
24.BB
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章讲述了作者不擅长棒球，但是儿子威尔喜欢棒球，作者不能陪儿子练球，威尔进不了联盟打球很失望，作者为了儿子建立了一个招收更小球员的联盟题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意我似乎不可能抓住它正常的；不可能的；自然的；A.normal B.impossible C.naturalD.cheerful高兴的根据上文u WhenI wasa boy,I knewnothing aboutthe nationspopular sport一baseball.DuringP.E.,I usedto pray（祈祷）,“Please,please don9tletthe ballcome to me.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我对这个国家的流行运动——棒球一无所知在体育课上，我常常祈祷，“请，请不要让球落到我身上“）可知，我不擅长棒球，似乎不可能抓住它故选B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意然而，我碰巧成了威尔的父亲，他不像我，对这项运动很感兴趣碰巧；A.happened发生；决定；希望；拒绝根据下文B.decided C.wished D.refused“who,unlike me,was quiteinterested in the sport”可知，我碰巧成了爱好这项运动的威尔的父亲故选A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意一个星期六的早晨，当我和他玩接球游戏时，由于我的手臂无力，球在他接住之前就掉到了他的脚下通过；踢；接住；抓住；扔；投根据上文A.pass B.kick C.catch D.throw可知，父子俩在玩接球游戏故选“when Iplayed catchwith him”C【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在投丢了太多球后，他倒在地上说“我怎么才能进入大联盟呢？24A.injuries伤害；B.misses未抓住；C.debates辩论;D.hits击打根据上文uthanks to my weakarm,theballwould drop可知，因为我手臂无力，球传不到威尔那里就掉在at hisfeet beforehe could3it.This happenedagain andagain.”了地下，许多次威尔未能抓住球故选B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意同上发射；带领；赢得；制造根据上文A.launch B.lead C.win D.make可知,威尔一直接不住球，很沮丧，躺在地上，质疑如“After toomany4,he sankto theground”何进入大联盟”加入大联盟”故选make the majorleaguesD【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意我对这项运动的知识和技能都很有限，但我想想办法给威尔带来我从未有过的信心有限的;广泛的;具体的；高级的根据上文A.limited B.wide C.specific D.advanced“Whenl wasaboy,I knew一可知，我对这项运动的知识有限故选nothing aboutthe nationspopular sportbaseball.Ao题详解】[27考查动词词义辨析句意通上喜欢；健康；自信；财富根据上文A.love B.health C.confidence D.wealth“hesank to thegroundandsaid,How amI evergoing to5themajorleagues（联盟）？可知，威尔没有信心，我想要找到办法给威尔信心故选C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意在我们的地区有一个官方的少年棒球联盟，但它竞争激烈，目标是年龄较大的男孩把作为目标；奖励；保护；跟踪根据下文A.targeted B.awarded C.protected D.tracked“What可知，这个联盟的目标是ifwehadsomethinglesscompetitivethatwelcomedboth9boys andgirls”年龄大的孩子故选A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意如果我们有一个竞争不那么激烈，同时欢迎较小男孩和女孩的联盟会怎么样呢A.镇静的;年轻的;勇敢的;强壮的根据上文calmer B.younger C.braver D.stronger“but itwas competitiveand8olderboys.v可知，官方的少年棒球联盟要较大的孩子且竞争激烈，我想要找一个竞争不那么激烈，欢迎较小孩子的联盟故选B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意我在操场上和邻居们分享了这个想法表扬；掉下；检A.praised B.dropped C.tested验；分享根据下文可知，我分享了这个想法给邻居故选D.shared“Great!”they said”D【题详解】31考查动词短语辨析句意“太好了!他们说,眼睛亮了起来俯视；露出喜色；A.looking downB.lighting upC.关闭；使变窄根据上文可知，邻居们认为想法很好，眼睛亮起来，很高closed D.narrowed“Great!they said”兴故选B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意:我开始给城市的公园打电话，请求场地来成立一个联盟规则；计划；A.rule B.plan付款；请求根据上文可知,我打电话给城市公园是为了请C.payment D.request“I startedcalling thecitys parks求一个场地故选D【题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意最后,我得跟官员谈谈最终；实际上；特别；A.Finally B.Actually C.Particularly D.逐渐地根据上文可知，因为没有回应，最后我不得不给官员谈谈故选Gradually“N response.”Ao【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意我打过的最可怕的电话就是给他回电话令人高兴的；感A.pleasing B.despairing到绝望的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.frightening令人害怕的根据下文uWhat ifhesaidno”可知，我对给官员会电话感到害怕，担心他会拒绝故选D【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意令人惊讶的是，联盟还在继续奇怪地；立即；A.Strangely B.Immediately C.Amazingly令人惊讶地；D.Simply简直根据上文u Afterseveralyearsofplay,Will agedout ofHudsonCliffs.玩了几年之后，威尔大了，离开了哈德逊悬崖”可知，威尔离开了这个联盟，但这个联盟还存在，是令人惊讶的故选C第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Great Wall壮丽As asymbol ofancient Chinesecivilization,the Great Wall isone of the worldsoldest andmost magnificent的man-made scenes,36has a long history.Given itsout-standing architecturalachievement andremarkable historicalinfluence,the Great Wall37list asa UNESCOWorld CulturalHeritage sitein1987,the firstof38it kind in China.The GreatWall was39original builtover2,000years agoduring theWest ZhouDynasty,and served40a functionalmilitary defence.It hadbeen playinga crucialrole inwars inancient Chinesehistory.Therefore,it wascontinuallyto beextended in the next2,000years,till theend ofMing Dynasty.As a result,the GreatWall wasexpandedto manyplaces inChina andformed abeautiful shape.Because its41long is21,
196.18km,it iswidely namedWanli Changcheng^^.There areNorthern GreatWall andSouthernGreatWall,according to the locations.入迷的The GreatWall isa placesteeped inhistory andhas much42offer you.For thosewho arefascinated byitand43greed for the knowledgeof it,you will find massiveinformation aboutit,the historicaldevelopment,thebackground storiesand itsfacts andfigures.Whether you areahistory-loving traveler44a loverof naturallandscape,youwill neverget tiredof theGreatWall,one ofthe seven45wonder inthe world.【答案】
36.which
37.was listed
38.its
39.originally
40.as
41.length
42.tooffer
43.greedy
44.or
45.wonders【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍中国的长城【题详解】36考查定语从句句意作为中国古代文明的象征，长城是世界上最古老、最壮丽的人造景观之一，有着悠久的历史分析句子结构和意思可知，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是指物，在从L hasalonghistory theGreatWall,句中作主语，用引导故填which which【题详解】37考查谓语动词句意鉴于其卓越建筑成就和显著的历史影响，长城于年被列为联合国教科文组织世界1987文化遗产，是中国第一个被列为世界文化遗产的长城分析句子结构和意思可知，句中有时间状语此处inl987,应该用一般过去时，和动词构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本空要用一般过去时的被动语态，theGreat Walllist动词用故填be waswas listed【题详解】38考查代词句意见第题详解分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词2意为“中国的第一个此类项目故填kind,the firstof itskindinChina its题详解】[39考查副词句意长城始建于多年前的西周时期，是一座功能强大的军事防御工事分析句子结构和意思2000可知，本空要用副词来修饰谓语动词故填originally wasbuilto originally【题详解】40考查动词短语句意见第题详解分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语意为“用作，充4-serve as,当故填as题详解】[41考查名词句意因为它的长度是公里，因此，它被广泛命名为“万里长城”分析句子结构和意思
21196.18可知，本空应该填的名词形式，作主语故填long length【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意长城是一个历史悠久的地方，有很多东西可以提供给你分析句子结构和意思可知，是常见用法，意为“为某事要被做，这里动词不定式用主动形式表达变动的意思故填have sth.to doto offero【题详解】43考查形容词句意对于那些对它着迷并渴望了解它的人来说，你会发现关于它、历史发展、背景故事以及它的事实和数字的大量信息分析句子结构和意思可知，本空需要填形容词和前面的构成系表结构greedy,are故填greedy【题详解】44考查连词句意无论你是热爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者，你都不会厌倦世界七大奇迹之一的长城分析句子结构和意思可知,是常见结构，意为“不管……还是……”故填whether…or…r【题详解】45考查名词的数句意见第题详解分析句子结构和意思可知，复数名词是常见用法，意为9one ofthe+”.....之一”故填wonders第四部分写作（共两节，满分40）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，在你班学习一个月的美国男孩不太适应这里生活请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括46Peter表达安慰及写信目的；
1.提出建议及理由；
2.表示祝愿
3.注意写作词数应左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Learning thatyou failto adaptyourself wellto theschool lifehere,I amwriting toexpress myearnest comfortto you.Meanwhile,Td like to sharewith yousome constructivesuggestions.On theone hand,you aresupposed totry communicatingwith usmore,sharing with us yourconcerns aswell asjoysand pleasure.On theother hand,it mustbe a great helpif youcan joinus inour activities,experiencing Chineselife moreand exploring Chinese culture more.I hopewhafs mentionedabove mightbe helpful.I willappreciate yourconsideration of my suggestions.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，在你班学习一个月的美国男孩不太适应这里生活请Peter你给他写一封邮件，内容包括.表达安慰及写信目的；.提出建议及理由；.表示祝愿123【详解】.词汇积累1诚挚的earnest-cordial建议suggestion—advice担心一concern worry有用的helpful=useful,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Meanwhile,Id liketo sharewith yousome constructivesuggestions.拓展句Meanwhile,Id liketo sharewith yousome constructivesuggestions,which willbe helpful.【点睛】[高分句型1]On theone hand,you aresupposed totry communicatingwithusmore,sharing withus your（运用了现在分词作状语）concerns aswell asjoys andpleasure.[高分句型2]On theother hand,it mustbe a great helpifyoucan joinus inour activities,experiencing Chineselife more（运用了现在分词作状语及引导的条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）andexploringChineseculturemore.if阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.On acold windyday,a poorboy triedto payhis waythrough schoolby sellinggoods doorto door.Wandering on thestreet,he wasnot asuccessful seller.Whats worse,he foundthat heonly hadone dimeleft.His emptystomach remindedhimconstantly thatfbr dayshe hadnteaten anything.He hadno choicebut to beg fbra mealat thenext house.Hesitantlyhe knockedat adoor,thinking aboutwhat tosay whenitwasopened.However,he losthis nervewhen alovely youngwomanopened the door.What canI dofbr you,,asked the young woman.The boypaused fbra while,“Would youpleasegive mesome...a drinkof water”the boydared notto lookdirectly into her eyes.She lookedat thebony boyandthought hemight needsomething togive himenergy soshe broughthim a glass of milk.His headrising andsmall handstakingthe cup,he drankit upslowly,and thenasked,How muchdo Iowe you”“You dontowe meanything,she repliedwitha warmsmile onher face.My motherhas taughtme neverto acceptpay fbra kindness.,Deeply moved,he saidsincerely,Then Ishall thankyou from the bottomof myheart.,,As Howard Kelly leftthat house,he notonly feltstrongerphysically,but italso increasedhis faithinthewhole humanrace.As amatter offact,he wasabout togive upand quitbeforethat point.Years latertheyoungwoman becamecritically ill.However,the localdoctors wereunable togive aneffectivemedical treatment.Finally theysent herto ahospital inthe bigcity,where specialistscan becalled in to cureher raredisease.Among thosefamous specialists,Dr.Howard Kellywas calledin forthe consultation.When heheard thename ofthetown shecame from,a strangelight filledhis eyes.Immediately,he roseand wentdown throughthe hospitalhall intoherroom.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dressed inhis doctorsgown,he wentin to see her.The billwas sentto herroom.【答案】Dressed inhis doctorsgown,he wentinto see her.He sawher lieon thebed andrecognized herat once.Her lovelyfacelooked pale.He wentback to the consultationroom anddetermined todo hisbest tosave her life.From thatday on,hegave specialattention toher case.Luckily,after along struggle,she madea fullrecovery.Dr.Kelly requestedthe businessofficeto passthe finalbill tohim for approval.He lookedat itand thenwrote somethingon theside.The billwas senttoherroom.Hesitantly shetook it.She wasafraid toopen itbecause shewas surethat itwould takethe rest of herlife to payit off.Finally sheopened it,ontheside of which anote caughther attention.She readthese words,“Paid infull withaglassofmilk.signed Dr.HowardKelly.Tears ofjoy floodedher eyes.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的在小时候为了能够攒够学费，挨家挨户的推销商品，尽Kelly管如此，他还是没能成功，最后兜里只剩下一角钱在别无选择的情况下，他敲开了一扇门，一个善良的女孩给了他一杯牛奶也正是这样一个善良的行为让重拾人生信心多年后，成为了一位知名医生，他Kelly Kelly遇到了一位病人，该病人就是小时候帮助过他的那位女孩，为女孩治病并且为她支付了所有的医疗费用，Kelly来感激她当年善意行为的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“他穿着医生的大褂，进去看她”可知，第一段可描写进病房认出女人并且下定Kelly觉醒帮助她
②由第二段首句内容“账单被送到了她的房间”可知，第二段可描写女人收到账单时的反应以及最后，得知真相的感受,续写线索见到女人一一决定帮助一一挽救她的生命一一支付账单一一女人恢复一一得知真相一一备受感动
2.词汇激活行为类
31.返回go backto/return to
2.尽全力彳故do onesbest todo/make everyeffort todo
3.吸引注意力catch onesattention/draw onesattention情绪类
1.犹豫地:hesitantly/vacillatingly
2.快乐joy/pleasure/delight【,点目青】[高分句型1].She wasafraid toopen itbecause shewas surethat itwould taketherestofherlifetopay•The e-learning coursetakes about14hours tocomplete.•Once in South Africa,you willreceive17hours ofpractical instruction,ofwhich10hours arespent inthe water.•You willnot havea setdate foryour divingcourse beforedeparture,as this is dependenton weather.How muchdoesitcostLearning todive inSouthAfricaas partoftheseaconservationvolunteering projectwill costjust$
350.Payment mustbe madein advanceto secureyour place.How doI bookInperson:The Volunteer Office isopen onweekdays between10a.m.and8p.m..By telephone:Dial323641-7416to reserve.The lineis availablefrom1p.m.to6p.m..By post:Complete the application andreturn it to theVolunteer Officebefore Oct.14th.Through website:Visit ourwebsite.
1.Which isnecessary for a course-takerA.Organizing asharkvolunteeringproject.B.Being equippedwith weatherknowledge.C.Taking ane-learning courseinSouthAfrica.D.Presenting aclinical assessmentofhealthstatus.
2.What is the totalhours ofthe completecourseA.
14.B.
17.C.
27.D.
31.
3.How canone bookthe courseA.By visitingtheofficialsite ofOyster.B.By mailingtheapplicationin December.C.By goingto theVolunteerOfficeon Sunday.D.By telephoning323641-7416inthemorning.【答案】l.D
2.D
3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章就参加为期三天的南非潜水课程的参加者的要求、花费、课程安排及如何报名进行了说明【题详解】1细节理解题根据What arethe requirements部分中u Completionofamedicalevaluationformbeforetakingpartinthe在参加课程之前完成一份医学评估表可知，要参加这个课程的话，参加者course.（由引导的宾语从句）it off.that[高分句型（由介词+关系代词构成的2].Finally sheopened it,ontheside ofwhich anote caughther attention.定语从句）需要先完成一项医学评估表，即要提交健康状况的临床评估选项与文意相符，故选D D【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中“How doesit work”“The e-learning coursetakes about14hours tocomplete.（网上学习课程需时约小时完成）（一14“Once inSouthAfrica,you willreceive17hours ofpractical instruction^^旦到了南非，你们将接受小时的实践指导）可知，参加这个课程的学习需要小时的网上学习加上小时171417的实践指导所以完成课程的总计时间为小时选项与文意相符，故选31D D【题详解】3细节理解题根据“How doI book”部分中“Through website:Visit ourwebsitewww.oysterworldwide.com.n（浏览我们的网页）可知，预定该课程的方式之一就是浏览他们的网站选项与文意相符，故选A ABI am Fionn Ferreira,an Irishteenager.Iamvery delightedto havewon$50,000for my project.My projectcameabout as Iwasconstantly hearingabout plastic pollution onthe news.And Ialso seethe realeffects onour beachesevery（过滤）day.I discovered,tomyshock,that atpresent nofiltration for microplastics takesplace inany Europeanwastewater treatment centers,so Istarted lookingfor asolution.（铁磁流体），Seeing that there wasnone,I decidedto investigatefurther,finally findinga way to usethe feerofluid（磁铁）.a liquidwhich sticks tothe plastic allowing it tobe removed using magnetsAfter over1,000tests Ihave provedthatmy methodwould remove87%or higherof microplastics.I grewup inWest Cork,Ireland.My hometownis surroundedby untouchednature.This hasbeen myprimaryinspiration abouthow natureworks.I soondiscovered thatscience reallywas ineverything.The factthat Ilived insuch aremoteplace meantthat Ihadtobuild myown equipmentand labto conducttests and experiments.（纳米技术），Inspired byscientists suchas BenFeringa andhis workwith organicchemistry andnanotechnologyI would liketostudy chemistryor chemicalengineering whenfinishing mylast yearof secondaryschool.Both ofthesesubjects willbe suitedtome as Ireally enjoyproblem-solving and experiments.One ofthe mostvaluable rewardsfromthescience fairfor meistheopportunitytopresent mywork to a groupofprofessional judges.Winning theprize isa greathonour tomeasthisisan acknowledgementofmyprojectandideas.Also,winning theprize willgive myproject moreattention.There isnothing Iwould liketoseemore thanmy projecttobe used in addressingmicroplastics inour oceansworldwide.
4.What dowe know about FionnA.He livesby thesea.B.He discoveredplasticpollution.C.He worksforascience fair.D.He wasborn inAmerica.5Fionn setup theproject toA.Clean thebeaches.B.Investigate the feerofluid.C.Remove microplasticsfrom water.D.Collect plasticwastes.
6.Which wordcan bestdescribe FionnA.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Competitive.D.Creative.
7.What isFionn lookingforward tomostA.Getting testsandexperimentsconducted.B.Having his project acknowledgedby thejudges.C.Attracting moreattention tohisproject.D.Seeing hisproject appliedwidely inreal life.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者是一个科学比赛的获奖者他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中FionnFerreira去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历，表达了自己对科学的热爱【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段第四句（我每天都能看到对我们And Ialso seethe realeffects onour beachesevery day.海滩实际影响）”可知，作者生活在海边故选项A【题详解】5推理判断题根据第一段最后一句u1discovered,tomyshock,that atpresent nofiltration（过滤）formicroplasticstakes.（令我震惊的是，我发现目前place inany Europeanwastewatertreatmentcenters,so Istarted lookingforasolution欧洲任何污水处理中心都没有对微塑料进行过滤，所以我开始寻找解决方案）”以及第二段第一句“Seeing that（铁磁流体）,there wasnone,I decidedto investigatefurther,finally findinga way to usethefeerofluida liquidwhich（磁铁）（没有看到解决方案，我决定进一步调查，最stickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets.终找到了一种使用铁磁流体的方法，这种液体可以粘在塑料上，用磁铁将其移除）”可知，作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料故选项C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第二段提到的作者研究去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段的asIreally enjoyproblem-solving（因为我喜欢解决问题和实验）”可知，作者喜欢解决问题，乐于做实验，可见他具有创新精andexperiments.神，即有创造力故选项D【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句uThere isnothing1wouldliketoseemore thanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressing（我最希望看到的就是我的项目被用于解决全球海洋中的微塑料问题）”microplastics inour oceansworldwide.可知，作者最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用故选项DCKnowledge mightbe power,but itsmuch morepowerful whenits shared!If onlyone personknows howto dosomething,that preventsothers fromdeveloping and can preventyour organizationsprogress.Plus,what happensif they（储藏）hoard knowledge and decideto leaveyour companyWhen youmanage knowledgeproperly andgive peopleaplatform to share and access it,youre openingthe doorto awhole hostof benefits!Its importantto clarify the difference between knowledgeand informationbefore divinginto the benefits ofknowledgesharing.Information isreally justthe dataor detailsof something,but knowledgetaps intothe experienceandcontext ofsomebody whosunderstood andused thatdata.Imagine youre making a cocktail and youve got the ingredientlistin frontof you,youd be able to attempt some shaking and pouring.But,without arecipe orguidance fromsomebodywhos trialed,errored andperfected,you wouldntknow theorder,the timingsandthetechniques needed.Knowledgesharing makes sure youremployees areless shakenand moreinspired.If knowledgeisnt shared,people takeit with them whenthey leave-and nocompany hastime torelearn the thingsthey onceknew.But ifyour expertsare sharingknowledge withpeers,theyre gainingrelevant,companyspecificinformation-which allows you tobuild collectiveintelligence.The actof sharingknowledge aloneis greatfor buildingrelationships,where peopleget thatwarm feelingfrom eithersharing theirwisdom orpicking uponthewisdom ofothers.But itsmore thanthat-developing aknowledge-sharing cultureallowsyou to tapinto experts!Across thebusiness,peoplewill have built skills and best practices that are specific to your product and customer.When theyshare thoseexperiences,they allowothers to skip the trial period and get right to productivity.The moreyou encouragethat behavior,the morean organiclearning culturebuilds throughoutthe team!This meansallthebenefitswell diveinto arehappening dayin andday out.8What doesthe underlinedword“it inParagraph1refer toA.Knowledge.B.Power.C.An organization.D.A company.
9.How doesthe authorclarifythedifferencebetweenknowledgeandinformationA.By quotinga remark.B.By analyzingaresult.C.By offeringan example.D.By referringto previousstudies.
10.What doesParagraph3mainly focusonA.How thetrial periodcan beskipped.B.Why knowledgesharing isimportant.C.What skillsshould be acquired atwork.D.Who willlearn knowledgemore quickly.
11.Who isthe textspecially targetedatA.Officials.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Bosses.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了知识可能就是力量，但当它被分享时，它会更强大同时也说明了知识分享的重要性【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第——段中“When youmanage knowledgeproperly andgive peoplea platformtoshareandaccess!（当您妥善管理知识并为人们提供一个共享和访问它的平台it,youre openingthedoortoawhole hostof benefits时，您就打开了通向一大堆好处的大门!）”可知，此处的指代句中的（知识）”故选it“knowledgeAo【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中“Imagine you9remakingacocktailand yoiTvegottheingredient listin frontof you,you9d（想象一下，你正在做一杯鸡尾酒，你面前有配料表，你可以试着摇beabletoattemptsomeshakingandpouring.一摇，倒一倒）”可推断，作者通过举例来阐明知识和信息的区别故选C【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第三段“If knowledgeisnt shared,people takeit withthem whenthey leave-and nocompany hastimeto relearnthethingsthey onceknew.But ifyour expertsare sharingknowledge withpeers,theyre gainingrelevant,（如果不共享知识，人们在离开时company-specific information-which allowsyoutobuild collectiveintelligence.会带走它——没有公司有时间重新学习他们曾经知道的东西但是，如果您的专家与同行分享知识，他们就会获得相关的、公司特定的信息，这可以让您建立集体智慧）根据When theyshare thoseexperiences,they allowothers（当他们分享这些经验时，他们允许其他人跳过试用期，直接toskip thetrial periodand getright toproductivity.提高生产力）可知，本段讲的是说明知识分享是很重要的故选B【题详解】11推理判断题根据第一段中（储藏）“Plus,what happensif theyhoard knowledgeand decideto leaveyour company（另外，如果他们积累知识并决定离开你的公司会发生什么）；第二段中uKnowledge sharingmakessureyour（知识共享可以确保你的员工不那么动摇，而是更有灵感）和第employees areless shakenand moreinspired.”三段中“Across thebusiness,people willhavebuiltskillsandbestpracticesthatarespecifictoyourproductandcustomer..（在整个业务When theyshare thoseexperiences,they allowothers toskipthetrialperiodandgetrighttoproductivity中，人们将拥有针对您的产品和客户的技能和最佳实践当他们分享这些经验时，他们允许其他人跳过试用期，直接提高生产力）”可推断，本篇文章的目标读者是老板们故选DoDOne ofthe most common beliefs among researchers is that humans firstarrived in North America16,000years ago.According toa recentfossil discovery,that mightnot betrue.The newfinding suggeststhat humansmight havearrived inNorth America far earlier.（猛狎象）Tn2013,a damagedmammoth skulland otherbones thatlooked deliberatelybroken^^were found.Thedamage tothe bones suggested that humans were the ones who caused itto make tools.Carbon-dating analysissuggestedthe piecesare roughly37,000years old.This discoverycould shiftour understandingof humansearliest existenceinNorth America.These fossils suggest humans killed animals inthe area much earlier than16,000years ago.Previous researchled scientiststo believethe firsthumans thatsettled in North Americabelonged tothe Clovisculture.This wasa groupof peoplewho left behind carefullymade tools16,000years ago.However,carbon-datinganalysis ofthe mammothbones indicatesthat thesite isaround36,250to38,900years old.That meansits theoldestknown siteleftbehindby ancienthumans in North America.Thats notthe onlyinteresting thingaboutthediscovery,“said TimothyRowe,a professorattheUniversity ofTexas.The similarfindings supportingan earlierdate forhuman arrivalhave beenmostly ignored.This isbecause theyhavecontradicted previous research/9Now,however,he thinkstheres a good chancethat researcherswill findevidence of humans farther back in time.The earlyhumans shapedbones intosharp blades,which wereusedtotake apartanimals remains,according toRowe.There arealso signsthat theycooked theanimal bonesover afire tomelt offthe fat.The realevidence thatwe havehas todowiththebreakage patterns,and howthorough theyare.They musthave usedrocks orhammer stonesto busttheUSA Today.skeleton apart...These peoplewould usewhatever theycould,“Rowe told
12.What canbe learntabouttheearliest humansin North AmericaA.They arrivedthere16,000years ago.B.They causedmammoth todisappear.C.They belongedtotheClovis culture.D.They couldmake toolswith bones.
13.Why arethe findingssimilar tothe newone ignoredA.They lackagood chance.B.They failto drawattention.C.They disagreewith earlierresearch.D.They arentstudied scientifically.
14.How doesRowe findthe newdiscoveryA.Inspiring.B.Annoying.C.Puzzling.D.Embarrassing.
15.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.The EarliestHumans SettlinginNorth AmericaB.Evidence ofEarlier HumansArrival inNorth AmericaC.The EarliestTool MakersinNorthAmericaD.Research onMammoths inNorthAmerica【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明人类远早于年前就到达了北美16000【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段的.“The damagetothebonessuggestedthathumansweretheoneswhocausedittomaketools（骨头上的损伤表明是人类制造的工具造成的）”可知，北美洲最早的人类可以用骨头制作工具故选D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第四段的“The similarfindings supportingan earlierdate forhuman arrivalhave beenmostly ignored.』支持人类更早到达的类似发现大多被忽视了这是因为This isbecause theyhave contradictedpreviousresearch它们与之前的研究相矛盾）”可知，与新发现相似的早期发现被忽略是因为与早期研究相矛盾故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第五段“Now,however,he thinkstheres agoodchancethat researcherswillfindevidence ofhumans（然而，现在他认为研究人员很有可能找到更早以前人类存在的证据）”可知，认为fartherbackintime.Rowe新的研究很有可能帮助研究人员找到更早以前人类存在的证据由此推知，认为这个发现是鼓舞人心的Rowe故选A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段u Oneofthemostcommonbeliefsamongresearchersisthat humansfirstarrived inNorthAmerica16,000years ago.According toa recentfossil discovery,that mightnot betrue.The new.（研究人员最普遍的观点之一是，人类finding suggeststhathumansmight havearrived inNorthAmericafarearlier在年前首次到达北美根据最近的化石发现，这可能不是真的这项新发现表明，人类可能更早到达北16000美）”和第二段的This discoverycould shiftour understandingofhumansearliest existenceinNorthAmerica.These.（这一发现可能会改变我们对人fossilssuggesthumanskilledanimalsintheareamuchearlierthan16,000years ago类最早在北美存在的理解这些化石表明，早在一万六千年前，人类就在该地区捕杀动物）”可知，本文主要介绍新的研究表明人类远早于年前就到达了北美项16000B“早期人类到达北美的证据”可以作为本文最佳标题故选B第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Volunteering isa greatwaytohelp yourcommunity.It is something thatpeople shouldbe doingmore often,becauseit isa greatwaytohelp outthose lessfortunate.Anotherreasonthatyoushouldvolunteeristhatithasalotof healthbenefits,which peopledont seemto reallyknowabout.
16.Reduce depression（抑郁）Volunteeringisagreatwaytodecreasedepression,especially ifyouaresomeone whodoesnt haveagreatsupportsystem athome.17・When youare volunteering,youarearound otherpeople oftentalking andlaughing,which helpsreduce depression.18A lotof volunteeringinvolves packingboxes ormoving things,and thatis verygoodforyour heart.You canactuallywalk thedogsandcleancagesatalocalanimalshelter,which areall waysto stayactive.If youare volunteeringto dosomethingyou love,you maynot evennotice thatit takesagreatdeal ofphysical energy,so itsmuch betterthan justworkingout because you enjoyit.（满意的）Make youfeel satisfiedWhen you dovoluntary work,youfeel thissatisfactionout ofwhat youare doing,becauseyouknow youare helpingotherpeople.When youfeelthissatisfaction,your mentaland physicalhealth improves,andyoujust feelbetter overall（全面的）・
19.And thisissomethingthat volunteeringprovides.Reduce anxiety
20.Whenyoustart volunteering,you findnew waysto communicatewith otherpeople.It helpsreduceyour anxietylevels.It canhelp youfind waysto interactwith othersandcanhelp youbuild confidencearoundothers.A.Help youstay activeB.The resultsare asfollowsC.Build upyour mentalstrengthD.Here arefour healthbenefits youcan getthrough volunteering。
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