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届高三•十一月•五校联考2023英语试题全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回
4.本卷主要考查内容高考范围第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Thank youfor choosingOTT TravelAgency.In orderto have a pleasantjourney,please readthe followingnotescarefully.Booking Regulations
1.There isa necessarybooking process.We willconfirm thatwith youwithin1—2working days.
2.Please booka ticketas soon as possiblebecause therates mayvary atdifferent times.For example,rates riseduringholidays.
3.Please carefullyread ourCustomer Agreementsbefore booking.Booking Proceduresand E-tickets
1.You willreceive a booking receiptby e-mail immediatelyafter submissionof booking information.
2.You willreceive theconfirmation e-mail wesend within1-2working daysafter submission.
3.Once thebooking detailsare confirmed,you willreceive youre-ticket by e-mail.We willprovide thecontactinformation oflocal tourismoffices for your convenientuse duringtour oras required.
4.Next,you onlyneed toprint thee-ticket andpresent itwith photoID to the tourguide on the departureday.Special Notes
1.You willreceive a booking receiptbye-mail immediatelyafter submissionof booking information.
2.You willreceive theconfirmation e-mail wesend within1——2working daysafter submission.
3.Once thebooking detailsare confirmed,you willreceive youre-ticket bye-mail.We willprovide thecontactinformation oflocal tourismoffices for your convenientuse duringtour oras required.
4.Next,you onlyneed toprint thee-ticket andpresent itwith photoID to the tourguide on the departureday.Special NotesIf the flight is delayed for over45minutes dueto weathercondition orother cases,please go to thehotel byyourself.You cancontact the local travelagency andask forhelp.You arestrongly recommendedto contact the airlineand localtravelagency toconfirm theflight arrivaltime andairport pickup.For yoursafety,please lockyour doorwhenever andwherever youleave.Do nothang anyclothes on lights.Do notsmokein bed.Leave thehotel immediatelyif youhear afire alarm.Please observeall dosand dontsmentioned by the tourguide.Thank youfor yourcooperation.Sorry for any inconvenience.
1.Why shouldtravelers booktickets immediatelyA.The ratesprobably changewith time.B.There arefew ticketson holidays.C.The booking process iscomplicated.D.The confirmationwastes muchtime.
2.When willyou receiveabookingreceiptA.Before fillingin a confirmation form.B.After sendingout abooking e-mail.C.Before receivinga confirmatione-mail.D.After submittingbookinginformation.
3.What shouldyou dowhen youhear afire alarmin thehotelA.Lock thedoor.C.Hang clothes on lights.D.Put outyour cigarette.B.Run outof thehotel.【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.BRecently,homeless peopleacross Chicagofaced freezingto deathif theycouldnt findshelter fbr the night.Thankfully,one localwoman refused to letthat happen.In lateJanuary of2021,Chicago experiencedsome of the coldesttemperatures that the cityhas seenin decades.Sadly,more than100homeless peoplewere leftoutside directlyexposed to the deadlyenvironment.Candice Paynewas luckyenough to have ashelter from the dangerousconditions.However,she couldntstopthinking aboutthe homeless people in the areawho hadnowhere togo.Payne startedbrainstorming differentways shecouldpossibly help.At last,she decidedto seeif therewere anyrooms availableat local hotels thatshe couldpurchase forthepeople onthe street.However many of thelocalhotels refusedto allow her to pay for the rooms.No onewanted them,but onehotel,theAmber Inn,that wasnice enough to allowme tobuy therooms JPayne toldTODAY.According toPayne,each roomcost$70per night.Without hesitating,she purchased30rooms for the nightwith hercreditcard.She thenreached outto strangers,asking ifanyone wouldlike tohelp outwith payingfor morerooms.Strangers donatedmoney,which helpedPayne payfor atotal of60rooms forfive nights.Payne9s selflessact madenews acrossthe country,however,she insistedshe neverdid itfor attention.am aregularpersons/7said Payne,who spentthousands ofdollars ofher ownmoney helpingcomplete strangers.It allsounded like arich persondid this,but Trnjusta littleblack girlfrom theSouth Side.I thoughtit wasimpossible,but afterseeing this andseeing peoplefrom allaround the world,that justtells meits possible.We canall dothis together/
94.How muchdid Payne pay the Amber Innfor therooms intotalA.$
2100.B.$4,
200.C.$21,
000.D.$10,
500.
5.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe PayneA.Kind andgenerous.B.Wealthy andfriendly.C.Determined andhonest.D.Ambitious andfaithful.
6.What is the besttitle for the textA.The HomelessSuffered theExtreme ColdB.Chicago Experiencedthe ColdestTemperaturesC.Volunteers Calledon Peopleto Helpthe HomelessD.Chicago WomanTried Hardto Savethe Homeless
7.What typeof writingis the textA.A labreport.
8.A newsreport.C.An advertisement.D.A sciencefiction.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.BThis summer,as thecapital ofEngland becamewarmer thanbefore,there hasbeen manystories fromLondonersexperiencing oddinsect bites.Even theLondon Undergroundhas itsown speciesof mosquitowith aparticular appetiteforhuman blood.（马蝇）.The maininsects outfor yourblood inLondon aremosquitoes andhorseflies And,as thatSpace songsaid,the femalesof thesespecies are more deadlythan themales,being theones thatseek out animal bloodas extranutritionfor theireggs.Horseflies havea particularlycruel biteusing theirjaws tobite intoour skinlike acarving knifeuntil they（血管）.break ablood vesselMosquitoes aremore secretattacker,biting usvery preciselywith theirneedle-sharp mouth.In the UK,these insectsare usuallyharmless.The keything toknow aboutthese insectsis that theyre farmoreactive in warm weather.Insects havea specialand specificrelationship withheat J says VickiSims fromLady BugPestControl.The risein temperaturesees insectsgrow faster.Year onyear,many species are alteringtheirbehaviour andbiology tofollow thetrends of the seasons.So,what doesthis meanfor thestate of our skinLong andwarmLondon summersmean wemay seemore of the insectswe expect,but somenew oneswe dont.The onlythingseparating usfrom specieslike mosquitoesthat carrypublic healthrisks inother partsof the world,is climate,geographyand more than a little luckJ saysSims.Concerns aboutincrease of alien speciesin the UK aregrowing.Usually arrivingwith internationalshipments,traditionally insect species brought over would die out relatively quickly because of our cold weather/7says NatalieBungayfrom the British PestControl Association.But as the weatherwarms uptheres morechance that theyll surviveandbecome aproblem,so effectivemeasures shouldbe takenas soon as possible.”
8.What isthe majorfunction ofparagraph1A.To introducethe maintopic.B.To clarifythe authorsstand.C.To arouse the readers5concern.D.To summarizethe wholetext.
9.Why dofemale insectsfavour animal bloodA.They becomehungry moreeasily.B.They havestronger mouths.C.They aremore sensitive to blood.D.They needmore nutritionfor eggs.
10.What dowe knowfrom thethird paragraphA.The insectsgrow fastin warm weather.B.New specieswill increasein coldweather.C.Most speciescant adaptto thechanging climate.D.We canonly dependon luckto avoidpotentially harmfulinsects.
11.What isNatalie Bungaysattitude towardsthe riseof temperatureA.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.BChewing usesa surprisingamount of energy.An experimentthat lookedat the energy useassociated withchewinggum found that itcan increasebodily energy use byup to15percent.Adam vanCasteren at the University of Manchesterin the UK andhis colleaguesmeasured energy use in21peoplebetween18and45years oldas theychewed gumfor15minutes.Each participantwas askedto chewtwo typesofgum-one soft and the other tough-so theycould comparethe effectsof thegums propertiesonthe participants5energy use.Energy usewas measuredusing a specially madecap coveringthe participants9heads.You canuse thecap to work outhow much energy is being used Jsays Casteren.Before theexperiment,the participantshad allworn thecap whiletheysat watchinga filmin orderfor theresearchers toknow theirbase levelenergy use.The researchersfound thatchewing thesoft gumincreased energyexpenditureby about10percent,while chewingthetougher gumincreased thisuse byaround15percent.Casteren saysits interestingthat a small changein thepropertiesof thegum hadsuch aclear effecton energy use.The findingssuggest that the energy use requiredto chewalso explainwhy wedeveloped suchstrong teethfor theaction.Any amount of energylost whilechewing food,makes the meal aless efficientsource ofenergy,so wemust finishtheaction as soonas possible.Dylan Thompsonat the University ofBath in theUKsays theincrease isstill onlya smallamount overall.It willcontributeless than1percent oftotal dailyenergy usebecause ofrelatively shortdaily chewingtime Jhe says.
12.Whatis paragraph2mainly aboutA.Comparison betweensoft andtough gum.B.The resultof anexperiment about energy use.C.Adam vanCasteren^opinion about chewing gum.D.An experiment about energy use whenchewing gum.
13.What doesthe underlinedword expenditure“in paragraph3probably meanA.Digestion.B.Transportation.C.Consumption.D.Production.
14.Why dohuman beingsdevelop strong teeth accordingto thetextA.To eatmore foodat ameal.B.To reduceenergy loss.C.To makethe mealless efficient.D.To breakdown foodthoroughly.
15.What doesDylan Thompsonprobably agreewithA.Chewing timeof humansis increasing.B.Chewing is not an important part ofour life.C.Chewing doesntuse muchenergy inour dailylife.D.There isno relationshipbetween energyuse andchewing.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.C第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项What keepsus healthyand happyas wego throughlife Theclearest messagethat wegot froma75-year studyisthis:Good relationshipskeep ushappier andhealthier.16The firstis thatsocial connectionsare reallygood forus,and thatloneliness kills.It turns out thatpeople who aremore sociallyconnected to others arehappier.17On thecontrary,the experienceof lonelinessturns outto beharmful.There aresome people who aremore lonelythan theywant to be.They findthat theyare lesshappy,their healthdeclinesearlier inmidlife,and theylive shorterlives thanpeople whoare notlonely.And we know thatyou canbe lonelyin acrowd andyou canbe lonelyin amarriage.So thesecond biglesson that welearned is that itsnot justthe numberof friendsyou have,and itsnot whetheror notyoure in a committedrelationship,but itsthe qualityof yourclose relationshipsthat matters.18High-conflict marriages,for example,without muchlove,turn outto bevery bad for our health.And thethird biglesson thatwe learnedabout relationshipsis thatgood relationshipsdont justprotect ourbodies,they protect our brains.It turnsout thatbeing in a securelyattached relationshipis protective.Many peopleare inrelationshipswhere theycan gethelp from the otherpersons intimes ofneed.19So,good andclose relationshipsare good for our health andwell-being.20This iswisdom thatsas oldas thehills.Now,ask yourselfa question:If youwere going to investnow inyour futurebest self,where would you putyour time andyour energyA.These peoplesmemories staysharper andlonger.B.Weve learnedthree biglessons about relationships.C.That isto say,the goodlife isbuilt withgood relationships.D.Whafs more,they9re physicallyhealthier,and theylive longer.E.It turnsout thatliving in the conflictis reallybad for ourhealth.F.They willsurprisingly findthat thisrelationship causemental decline.G.People living in loneliness are either in sorrow or terrible health condition.【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.E
19.A
20.C第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Once,there was a small,unkept andrather poorvillage.People hadto workhard to21themselves.Johnny livedina wooden hut with his old grandma.He haddreamed tomove to a big city hehad never22before.All ofJohnnys friendshad leftfor along23in bigcities.Only Johnny,who was24all summerlong,and couldntevengo to the nearestcity fbra moment.Johnny25walked into the hutand sankonto themuddy brownsofa.Are youokay,dear”His grandmaasked.No!”Johnny26,“My friendsare alltaking tripsto othercities,even countries,and Im27in thisplace!”Johnnys Grandmawas28,Johnny,“she began.Immediately,Johnny inteirupted.（冲）Im going to myroom!^^He thenbolted towardshis room.One day,Johnny29up.He walkedoutside tolook at the goldensun30over thehorizon,standing firmagainst theoceanand bluesky.Soon after,his grandmawent over to standnear Johnny.“Listen,Johnny,“she31,Look at thesky and the ocean.Arent theysplendid Youwont32them in a city,（幼崽）would youJust then,a fewwolf cubscould be33attheend of the village.See thosewolf cubsArent theyso34I dontthink youwould findthem crawlingaround a big city.This madeJohnny35how beautifullife is,and heslucky toeven livein avillage.
21.A.remind B.support C.enjoy D.behave
22.A.visited B.imagined C.described D.introduced
23.A.gathering B.treatment C.ceremony D.vacation
24.A.curious B.regretful C.bored D.amused
25.A.unhappily B.unbelievably C.unexpectedly D.unconsciously
26.A.broke downB.passed downC.pointed outD.burst out
27.A.interested B.absorbed C.stuck D.involved
28.A.disappointed B.shocked C.inspired D.ashamed
29.A.woke B.turned C.gave D.grew
30.A.landing B.wandering C.rising D.burning
31.A.recalled B.complained C.shouted D.announced
32.A.share B.draw C.find D.miss
33.A.bought B.spotted C.raised D.rejected
34.A.wonderful B.pitiful C.fierce D.respectful
35.A.remember B.imagine C.suspect D.realize【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Beijing had204museums,including18first-class ones,by theend of2021,36rank thetop inChina andbeingone of the citieswith therichest museum37resource in theworld.Recently,Beijing RadioTelevision Stationlaunched acultural programmenamed“The Cityof Museums”,38deeply explores the uniquevalue ofChinese civilization,39interpret thenational spiritand showcasesthe capitalsprofoundcultural connotationand thecharm of the times.Until nowsix episodesof theprogramme40broadcast whilethe numberof discussionsofthetopic onlinehasexceeded1billion,providing acultural feastfor the audience.The showexplores thebeauty ofculture froma41totalnew perspective.The hostsvisited eightmuseums withdifferent characteristicsin Beijing,42presented ayet-to-beexplored areain eachmuseum for the first time.Many treasures“of those museums appearedfor the firsttime,such43the paintingby theEmperor Qianlong1711—1799in WanshouTemple,the originalpaintings inXu BeihongMemorial Hall,and44return culturalrelics in theMuseum ofthe PrinceGongs Mansion.Through theexploration andexhibition,the audiencewould enterthe hidden world“of thosemuseums byfollowingthe hostssteps,learning thebroadness and45deep ofChinese civilizationdeeply.【答案】
36.ranking
37.resources
38.which
39.interprets
40.have beenbroadcast##have beenbroadcasted
41.totally
42.and
43.as
44.returned
45.depth第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生大英博物馆（）正在招聘兼职导游请你给招
46.the BritishMuseum聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位内容如下自我介绍；
1.想做兼职导游的原因；
2.应聘兼职导游的自身优势
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Mr.Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua［答案】Dear Mr.Smith,Being astudent fromChina insenior schooland nowstudying in theUKas anexchange student,Im writingthisletter toapply for thepart-time tourguide.The positionis reallyappealing tomeand the BritishMuseum alsointerests mevery much,so Imreally expectingtowork in the museum.Given that I canspeak bothEnglish andfluent Chineseand Imoutgoing,sociable andresponsible,I dobelieve Imsuitable forthis position.Your promptreply willbe highlyappreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The Cupof CoffeeItwas supposedto bea normaltrip to the supermarket.My sonwas littleand it was gettingclose totime tohavea littlesleep,so I was rushingthrough theaisles tryingto avoida failure.I rememberfeeling asense of achievementas Igot himinto thecar withoutany tears.Then I went tostart thecar andrealized my keys weregone.After a fewminutes ofchecking around,I realizedthat Imust havelocked them in the trunk with my bag.I wasntsure whatto do,so Itook my son outof hiscar seat and wentback inside the store with mycart stillfull ofgroceries.I hadto usetheir phonesto callmy husbandfor thespare keybecause myphone wasinthebag I had lockedinthe trunk.After multiplecalls andmessages withno answer,I was getting discouraged.My sonwas tiredand beganto cry.I was tired because ofasleepless nightthat allmums go through-when theirkids areteething.When hewent intofull-oncrying,I feltthe tearscome downmy face,too.An employeeatthe store tappedme onthe shoulderand askedme tocome withher.I waspanicked for a moment,thinking thatI wasgoingto be scoldedand throwninto thestorage areato keep us quiet.The employee,whose nameIwould laterfind outwas Kelly,took me,to mysurprise,to theStarbucks cafethat wasinside thestore.She askedme if Idrank coffee.When Isaid yes,she walkedover tothe counterand cameback withone for me.She saidthat itlooked likeI was havingone of those daysand that,as amum,she hadthem,too.I toldher howstupid I felt lockingmy keysin thecar,and sheassured meit happenedtoalot ofpeople.As wetalked,my sonsettled intoa soundsleep inmy arms.注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.After aboutfifteen minutes,she saidher breakwas over.After Igot home that day,I keptthinking aboutwhat Kelly had donefbr me.【答案】One possibleversion:】After aboutfifteen minutes,she saidhe breakwas over.Kellyhadto getback towork again.Before leaving,sheasked me to contactmy husbandagain usingher phone and saidifIcouldnt getthrough,she wouldcall someoneto comeoutand getthetrunkopen.Also,my meatand dairygroceries wouldbe replacedwith new ones freeof charge.Thankfully,this timemy husbandanswered myphoneand came to my assistanceas soonas possible.After Igot homethat day,I keptthinking aboutwhat Kellyhad done for me.Wanting to do somethingfor herinreturn,Iwent tothestorewith a smallgift severaldays laterand toldher howgrateful I was.She wouldaccept nothinginreturn andjust toldme topay itforward.The storehas sinceclosed,and Inever sawher again,but Inever haveforgottenthe kindnessshe showedmethat day.I amso gladI lockedmy keysinthecar thatday.Iftheflightisdelayedforover45minutes dueto weathercondition orother cases,please gotothehotel byyourself.You cancontactthelocal travelagency andask forhelp.You arestrongly recommendedto contactthe airlineand localtravelagency toconfirm theflight arrivaltime andairport pickup.For yoursafety,please lockyour doorwhenever andwherever youleave.Do nothang anyclothesonlights.Do notsmokein bed.Leave thehotel immediatelyif youhear afire alarm.Please observeall dosand dontsmentioned by the tourguide.Thank youforyourcooperation.Sorry forany inconvenience.
1.Why shouldtravelers booktickets immediatelyA.The ratesprobably changewith time.B.There arefew ticketson holidays.C.The bookingprocess iscomplicated.D.The confirmationwastes muchtime.
2.When willyou receiveabookingreceiptA.Before fillingin aconfirmation form.B.After sendingoutabooking e-mail.C.Before receivingaconfirmatione-mail.D.After submittingbookinginformation.
3.What shouldyou dowhen youhear afire alarminthehotelA.Lock thedoor.B.Run outofthehotel.C.Hang clothesonlights.D.Put outyour cigarette.BRecently,homeless peopleacross Chicagofaced freezingto deathif theycouldnt findshelter forthe night.Thankfully,one localwoman refusedto letthat happen.In lateJanuary of2021,Chicago experiencedsome ofthe coldesttemperatures thatthe cityhas seenin decades.Sadly,morethan100homelesspeoplewere leftoutside directlyexposed tothe deadlyenvironment.Candice Paynewas luckyenoughtohaveashelter from the dangerousconditions.However,she couldntstopthinking aboutthe homelesspeople inthe areawho hadnowhere togo.Payne startedbrainstorming differentways shecouldpossibly help.At last,she decidedto seeif therewere anyrooms availableat localhotels thatshe couldpurchase forthepeople onthe street.However,manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedto allowhertopayfortherooms.“No onewanted them,but onehotel,theAmber Inn,that wasnice enoughto allowme tobuy therooms,“Payne toldTODAY.According toPayne,each roomcost$70per night.Without hesitating,she purchased30rooms forthe nightwith hercreditcard.She thenreached outto strangers,asking ifanyone wouldlike tohelp outwith payingfor morerooms.Strangers donatedmoney,which helpedPaynepayforatotal of60rooms forfive nights.Paynes selflessact madenews acrossthe country,however,she insistedshe neverdid itfor attention.UI amaregular persons,“said Payne,who spentthousands ofdollars ofher ownmoney helpingcomplete strangers.It allsoundedlike arich persondid this,but Trnjustalittleblack girlfromtheSouth Side.I thoughtitwasimpossible,but afterseeingthisandseeing peoplefrom allaround theworld,that justtells me ifs possible.We canall dothistogether.A.$2,
100.B.$4,
200.C.$21,
000.D.$10,
500.
4.How muchdid Paynepay theAmberInnfortherooms intotal5Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe PayneA.Kind andgenerous.B.Wealthy andfriendly.C.Determined andhonest.D.Ambitious andfaithful.
6.What isthe besttitle forthetextA.The HomelessSuffered theExtreme ColdB.Chicago Experiencedthe ColdestTemperaturesC.Volunteers Calledon Peopleto Helpthe HomelessD.Chicago WomanTried Hardto Savethe Homeless
7.What typeof writingisthetextA.A labreport.B.A newsreport.C.An advertisement.D.A sciencefiction.cThis summer,as thecapital ofEngland becamewarmer thanbefore,there hasbeen manystories fromLondonersexperiencing oddinsect bites.Even theLondon Undergroundhas itsown speciesof mosquitowithaparticular appetiteforhuman blood.（马蝇）.The maininsects outforyourblood inLondon aremosquitoes andhorseflies And,as thatSpace songsaid,the femalesof thesespeciesaremore deadlythan themales,being theones thatseek outanimalbloodas extranutritionfor theireggs.Horseflies havea particularlycruel biteusing theirjaws tobite intoour skinlikeacarving knifeuntil they（血管）.break ablood vesselMosquitoes aremore secretattacker,biting usvery preciselywith theirneedle-sharp mouth.In theUK,these insectsare usuallyharmless.The keything toknow aboutthese insectsis thattheyre farmoreactive inwarmweather.Insects haveaspecialand specificrelationship withheat Jsays VickiSims fromLady BugPestControl.The risein temperaturesees insectsgrow faster.Year onyear,many speciesare alteringtheir behaviourandbiology tofollow thetrends ofthe seasons.So,what doesthis meanfbrthestate ofour skinLong andwarm Londonsummersmean wemay seemore ofthe insectswe expect,but somenewoneswe dont.The onlything separatingusfrom specieslike mosquitoesthat carrypublic healthrisks inother partsoftheworld,is climate,geography andmore thanalittle luckJsaysSims.Concerns aboutincrease ofalien speciesintheUK aregrowing.Usually arrivingwith internationalshipments,traditionally“insectspeciesbroughtoverwoulddieoutrelativelyquicklybecauseofourcoldweather,“says NatalieBungayfromtheBritish PestControl Association.But asthe weatherwarms uptheres morechance thattheyll surviveandbecome aproblem,so effectivemeasures shouldbe takenas soonas possible.
8.What isthe majorfunction ofparagraph1A.To introducethe maintopic.B.To clarifythe authorsstand.C.To arousethe readersconcern.D.To summarizethe wholetext.
9.Why dofemale insectsfavour animalbloodA.They becomehungry moreeasily.B.They havestronger mouths.C Theyaremoresensitivetoblood.D.They needmore nutritionfor eggs.
10.What doweknowfromthethird paragraphA.The insectsgrow fastinwarmweather.B.New specieswill increasein coldweather.C.Most speciescant adapttothechanging climate.D.We canonly dependon luckto avoidpotentially harmfulinsects.
11.What isNatalie Bungaysattitude towardsthe riseof temperatureA.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.DChewing usesa surprisingamountofenergy.An experimentthat lookedattheenergyuseassociated withchewinggum foundthat itcan increasebodily energyuse byup to15percent.Adam vanCasteren attheUniversityof ManchesterintheUK andhis colleaguesmeasured energyuse in21peoplebetween18and45years oldas theychewed gumfor15minutes.Each participantwas askedto chewtwo typesofgum-one softandtheother tough-so theycould comparethe effectsofthegums propertiesonthe participants9energyuse.Energy usewas measuredusing aspecially madecap coveringthe participantsheads.You canusethecap towork out，howmuchenergyisbeingusedsays Casteren.Before theexperiment,theparticipantshad allworn thecap whiletheysat watchinga filmin orderfortheresearchers toknow theirbase levelenergyuse.The researchersfoundthatchewing thesoft gumincreased energyexpenditureby about10percent,while chewingthetougher gumincreased thisuse byaround15percent.Casteren saysits interestingthat a small changein thepropertiesofthegum hadsuch aclear effecton energyuse.The findingssuggest thattheenergyuse requiredto chewalso explainwhy wedeveloped suchstrongteethfor theaction.Any amountofenergylost whilechewing food,makes themeal aless efficientsource ofenergy,so wemust finishtheaction assoonaspossible.Dylan ThompsonattheUniversityofBath intheUKsays theincrease isstill onlyasmallamount overall.It willcontributeless than1percent oftotal dailyenergyusebecauseofrelatively shortdaily chewingtime,“he says.
12.Whatis paragraph2mainly aboutA.Comparison betweensoftandtough gum.B.The resultof anexperimentaboutenergyuse.C.Adam vanCasterens opinionaboutchewing gum.D.An experimentaboutenergyuse whenchewinggum.
13.What doesthe underlinedword expenditurein paragraph3probably meanA.Digestion.B.Transportation.C.Consumption.D.Production.
14.Why dohuman beingsdevelop strongteeth accordingtothetextA.To eatmore foodatameal.B.To reduceenergy loss.C.To makethemealless efficient.D.To breakdown foodthoroughly.
15.What doesDylan Thompsonprobably agreewithA.Chewing timeof humansis increasing.B Chewingisnotanimportantpartofourlife.C.Chewing doesntuse muchenergy inour dailylife.D.There isno relationshipbetween energyuse andchewing.第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项What keepsus healthyand happyas wegothroughlife Theclearest messagethatwegot froma75-year studyisthis:Good relationshipskeepushappier andhealthier.16The firstis thatsocial connectionsare reallygoodforus,and thatloneliness kills.It turnsout thatpeople whoaremore sociallyconnected toothers arehappier.17On thecontrary,the experienceof lonelinessturnsoutto beharmful.There aresome peoplewhoaremore lonelythan theywant tobe.They findthattheyare lesshappy,their healthdeclinesearlier inmidlife,and theylive shorterlives thanpeoplewhoare notlonely.And weknow thatyou canbe lonelyin acrowd andyou canbe lonelyinamarriage.So thesecond biglesson thatwelearned isthat itsnot justthe numberof friendsyou have,and itsnot whetheror notyoure ina committedrelationship,but itsthe qualityof yourclose relationshipsthat matters.18High-conflict marriages,for example,without muchlove,turn outtobevery badfor ourhealth.And thethird biglesson thatwe learnedaboutrelationshipsisthatgood relationshipsdont justprotectourbodies,they protectour brains.It turnsout thatbeing ina securelyattached relationshipis protective.Many peopleare inrelationshipswhere theycan gethelp fromtheotherpersons intimes ofneed.19So,good andclose relationshipsare goodforourhealth andwell-being.20This iswisdom thatsas oldasthehills.Now,ask yourselfa question:If youwere goingto investnow inyour futurebest self,where wouldyou putyour timeandyour energyA.These peoplesmemories staysharper andlonger.B.Weve learnedthree biglessons aboutrelationships.C.That isto say,the goodlife isbuilt withgood relationships.D.Whafs more,theyre physicallyhealthier,and theylive longer.E.It turnsout thatliving inthe conflictis reallybadforourhealth.F.They willsurprisingly findthat thisrelationship causemental decline.G Peoplelivinginlonelinessareeitherinsorroworterriblehealthcondition.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Once,there wasasmall,unkept andrather poorvillage.People hadtoworkhard to21themselves.Johnny livedinawoodenhutwithhisoldgrandma.He haddreamed tomove toabigcity hehad never22before.All ofJohnnys friendshad leftforalong23in bigcities.Only Johnny,who was24all summerlong,and couldntevengotothe nearestcity fbra moment.Johnny25walked into the hutand sankonto themuddy brownsofa.Are youokay,dear”His grandmaasked.No!”Johnny26,My friendsare alltaking tripstoothercities,even countries,and Im27in thisplace!”Johnnys Grandmawas28,“Johnny,“she began.Immediately,Johnny interrupted.（冲）Im goingto myroom!^^He thenbolted towardshis room.One day,Johnny29up.He walkedoutside tolook atthe goldensun30over thehorizon,standing firmagainst theoceanand bluesky.Soon after,his grandmawent overto standnear Johnny.“Listen,Johnny,“she31,“Look atthesky andthe ocean.Arent theysplendid Youwont32themina city,（幼崽）wouldyou”Just then,afewwolf cubscould be33attheend ofthe village.See thosewolf cubsArentthey so34I dontthink youwould findthem crawlingaround abigcity.This madeJohnny
21.A.remind B.support C.enjoy D.behave
22.A.visited B.imagined C.described D.introduced
23.A.gatheringB.treatment C.ceremony D.vacation
24.A.curiousB.regretful C.bored D.amused
25.A.unhappilyB.unbelievably C.unexpectedly D.unconsciously
26.A.broke downB.passed downC.pointed outD.burst out
27.A.interested B.absorbed C.stuck D.involved
28.A.disappointedB.shocked C.inspired D.ashamed
29.A.wokeB.turned C.gave D.grew35how beautifullife is,and heslucky toeven liveinavillage.
30.A.landing B.wandering C.rising D.burning
31.A.recalled B.complained C.shouted D.announced
32.A.share B.draw C.find D.miss
33.A.bought B.spotted C.raised D.rejected
34.A.wonderful B.pitiful C.fierce D.respectful
35.A.remember B.imagine C.suspect D.realize第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Beijing had204museums,including18first-class ones,bytheend of202L36rank thetop inChina andbeing oneofthe citieswith therichest museum37resource intheworld.Recently,Beijing RadioTelevision Stationlaunched acultural programmenamed“The Cityof Museums”,38deeply exploresthe uniquevalue ofChinese civilization,39interpret thenational spiritand showcasesthe capitaPsprofoundcultural connotationandthecharm ofthe times.Until nowsix episodesoftheprogramme40broadcast whilethe numberof discussionsofthetopic onlinehasexceeded1billion,providing acultural feastfortheaudience.The showexploresthebeauty ofculture froma41totalnew perspective.The hostsvisited eightmuseums withdifferent characteristicsin Beijing,42presented ayet-to-beexplored areain eachmuseum forthe firsttime.Many“treasures ofthosemuseumsappeared fbrthefirsttime,such43the paintingbytheEmperor Qianlong1711—1799in WanshouTemple,the originalpaintings inXu BeihongMemorial Hall,and44return culturalrelics intheMuseum ofthe PrinceGongs Mansion.Through theexploration andexhibition,theaudiencewould enterthe“hiddenworld”ofthosemuseums byfollowingthe hostssteps,learning thebroadness and45deep ofChinese civilizationdeeply.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生大英博物馆正在招聘兼职导游请你给招46theBritishMuseum聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位内容如下自我介绍；
1.想做兼职导游的原因；
2.应聘兼职导游的自身优势
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Mr.Smith,第二节（满分25分）Yours sincerely,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The Cupof CoffeeItwas supposedtobea normaltrip tothe supermarket.My sonwas little,and itwasgettingclose totime tohave alittlesleep,so I was rushingthrough theaisles tryingto avoida failure.I rememberfeeling asense ofachievement asI gothimintothecar withoutany tears.Then Iwenttostart thecar andrealized mykeys weregone.After afew minutesofchecking around,I realizedthatImust havelocked theminthetrunk withmy bag.I wasntsure whattodo,so Itook myson outof hiscar seatand wentback insidethestorewithmycart stillfull ofgroceries.Ihadto usetheir phonesto callmy husbandforthespare keybecause myphone wasinthebag Ihad lockedinthe trunk.After multiplecalls andmessages withno answer,Iwasgetting discouraged.My sonwastiredand beganto cry.Iwastired becauseofasleepless nightthat allmums gothrough-when theirkids areteething.When hewent intofull-oncrying,Ifeltthe tearscome downmy face,too.An employeeatthestore tappedme onthe shoulderand askedmetocome withher.Iwaspanicked fora moment,thinking thatIwasgoingtobe scoldedand thrownintothestorage areato keepus quiet.The employee,whose nameIwould laterfind outwas Kelly,took me,tomysurprise,totheStarbucks cafethat wasinsidethestore.She askedmeifIdrank coffee.When Isaid yes,she walkedovertothe counterandcameback withoneforme.She saidthat itlooked likeIwas havingone ofthose daysand that,asamum,she hadthem,too.I toldher howstupid Ifelt lockingmykeysin thecar,and sheassured meit happenedtoalot ofpeople.As wetalked,mysonsettled intoa soundsleep inmy arms.注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.After aboutfifteen minutes,she saidher breakwas over.After Igot homethatday,I keptthinking aboutwhat Kellyhad doneforme.届高三•十一月•五校联考2023英语试题全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回
4.本卷主要考查内容高考范围第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Thank youfor choosingOTT TravelAgency.In ordertohavea pleasantjourney,please readthe followingnotescarefully.Booking Regulations
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