广东省高中英语学考冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题12

广东省学年高中英语学考冲学业水平考试模拟测试题2019-2020A2（时间:90分钟满分100分）I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全

1.一Jeff,could youtell mehow toorder ataxi through“Didi”？A.Youre welcomeB.SureC.Take iteasy D.It doesn，t matterB［考查的语境为请求与应答句意一一Jeff,你能告诉我如何通过“滴滴打车”订出租车吗？------------------------o A项You rewelcome不客气；B项Sure当然可以；C项Take iteasy别紧张；D项It doesntmatter没关系根据问句，可确定答句是“当然可以”故选B项］

2.一Hello!May Ispeak toMary,pleaseA.I don，t think soB.I amMaryC.Hurry up,pleaseD.This isMary speakingD［考查的语境为接听电话句意一一我可以跟玛丽说一下话吗？一一o A项I dontthinkso我不那样认为；B项I amMary我是玛丽；C项Hurry up,please请快点；D项Thisis Maryspeaking我是玛丽，电话用语在电话中人称不确定，不能用“I”，D项“我是玛丽”满足条件，故选D项］

3.—一I wantsome eggs.A.What canI dofor youB.What doyou want to buyC.Can youhelp meD.How doyou doA［考查的语境为购物时，售货员与顾客的对话句意一一o——我想买些鸡蛋A项What canI dofor you我能为你做点什么？；B项What doyou wantto buy你想买什么？不符合英语的习惯，要有礼貌的询问信息；C项Can youhelp me你能帮我么；D项How doyoudo你好吗？根据语境，应是询问“你想买点什么？A项意思符合，并符合礼貌规则，故选A项］

4.一In myopinion,we shouldhelp theold asoften aspossible.［参考范文］can notonly beused forbuilding housesand makingpaper,but alsocan beused tomake manyotherthings.For example,many thingsin ourhouses aremade ofwood.So wemust plantmore treesandmustn，t cutdown trees.We musttry tokeep the balance of nature.A.Never mindB.I thinkso,tooC.Thats allright D.Yes,pleaseB［考查的语境为赞同与不赞同句意一一依我看，我们应该尽可能经常帮助老人o A项Never mind没关系；B项I thinkso,too我也这么想；C项Thats allright没关系；D项Yes,please是的，请根据语境，应是表示赞同观点，“我也这么想”，故选B项］

5.一Lets goswimming.A.Its a pleasureB.You arewelcomeC.Its agood ideaD.Thanks alotC［考查的语境为建议与应答句意:——我们一起去游泳吧一一A项IV sapleasure我的荣幸；B项You arewelcome别客气，不用谢；C项Its agood idea是个好主意；D项Thanks alot非常感谢C项“是个好主意”符合语境，故选C项］H,阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项AWhat doyou thinkour lifewill belike in2050Some peopleare talkingaboutit onQQ.I think there won，t be any TVchannels in

2050.People will be ablee1to choosea programmefrom amenu”and acomputer willsend theprogrammeto thetelevision.In2050,we will be able to feelthethings we see on TV with our hands.In2050,there wont beenough water.Some placeswill bedrier01and people will not be able to haveenough food.There maybeserious watershortage.箔Don，t beso pessimisticabout that,Julia!People willsolve thisproblem.And Ithink therewill beless waterpollution.Waterwill bemuch cleanerthan it is now.AshleyI quiteagree withAshley.And Ibelieve in2050doctors will be abletohelp blindand deafpeople seeand hearagain.All peoplewill be healthybecause theywill takea kind of specialmedicine whenthey areborn.

6.According toBlue Sky,what willwe feelwith ourhandsLinkinA.Buttons on TV.B.Pictures on the Internet.C.Menus in the book.D.The thingswe seeonTV.D［根据Blue Sky一栏中“.・・we will be ableto feelthe thingsweseeonTVwithourhands.”可知，D正确］

7.In Juliasopinion,in

2050.A.the waterwill becomecleaner andcleanerB.the waterwillbepolluted seriouslyC.people maystarve todeathD.some placeswill havemore waterC［Julia说“Some placeswillbedrier andpeoplewillnot beableto...”可知，C正确］

8.The underlinedword“pessimistic“probably means.A.gloomy B.happyC.excited D.rudeA［根据上下文可知，该词的意思是“悲观的”］

9.Whats Ashleysattitude towardsthe futureA.Worried.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Anxious.C［根据And Ithinktherewillbe...和“Water willbe...”这两个句子可知，艾什莉对未来是乐观的］

10.What canwe learnfrom LinkinA.Doctors willlose theirjobs.B.Everyone willbehealthy.C.People willlive arich life.D.People willbe happy.B［根据林肯说的最后一句All peoplewillbehealthy...v可知，B是正确的］Br veloved my mother，s desksince I was justding byher chair,looking atthe inkbottle,pensand whitepaper,I decidedthat theact ofwriting mustbe themost wonderfulthing in the world.Years later,during herfinal illness,mother keptdifferent thingsfor mysister andbrother.But the desk,“she saidagain,“Is forElizabeth.”I never saw herangry,neversawher cry.I knewshe lovedme；she showedit inaction.Butas ayoung girl,I wantedheart-to-heart talksbetween mother and daughter.They neverhappened.And agulf openedbetween us.Iwas“too emotional（易动感情的）”.Butshe lived“onthe surface”.As yearspassed and I hadmy ownfamily.I lovedmymotherand thankedher forour happyfamily.I wroteto herin carefulwords and asked herto letme knowin anyway shechose that she didforgiveme.I postedthe letterand waitedfor heranswer,none came.My hopeturned todisappointment,then littleinterest and,finally,peace itseemed thatnothinghappened.I couldn，tbesure that the letterhad evengot toMother.I onlyknew thatI hadwrittenit,andIcould stoptrying tomake herinto someoneshe was not.Now thepresent ofher desktold me,as shednever beenableto,thatshewas pleasedthatwriting wasmy chosenwork.I cleanedthedeskcarefully andfound somepapers inside一a photoofmy fatheranda one-page letter,folded（折叠）and refoldedmany times.Give mean answer,my letterasks,in anyway youchoose,Mother,you alwayschose theact thatspeakslouder thanwords.【语篇解读】本文以妈妈的书桌为线索说明了妈妈对女儿的那种深沉的爱

11.The writerbegan tolove hermother，s desk.A.after MotherdiedB.before shebecame awriterC.when shewas achildD.when mothergave itto herC［细节理解题文章中的第一句就告诉我们，当作者是个小孩时（刚有书桌高），就喜欢她妈妈的desk］

12.The passageshows that.A.Mother wascold onthesurfacebut kindin herheart to her daughterB.Mother wastoo seriousabout everythingher daughterhad doneC.Mother caredmuch abouther daughter in wordsD.Mother wrotetoher daughterincareful wordsA［细节理解题在文章中的

三、四自然段中，从作者的字里行间我们可知她妈妈外表冷淡，内心却充满了对女儿的爱］

13.What doesthe underlinedword“gulf meanA.Deep understandingbetween theold andthe young.B.Different ideasbetween themotherandthe daughter.C.Free talksbetween motherand daughter.D.Part of the seagoing farin land.B［词义猜测题妈妈的爱只表现在行动上，而作者则想要那种heart-to-heart talksbetweenmother anddaughter所以她们之间就产生了gulf（隔阂）由此可知gulf在这里是指妈妈和女儿之间的不同的想法故选B］

14.What didMother dowith herdaughters letterasking forforgivenessA.She hadnever receivedthe letter.B.For years,she oftentalked aboutthe letter.C.She didn，t forgiveherdaughterat allin allher life.D.She readthe letteragain andagain tillshe died.D［细节理解题从文章倒数第二段最后一句话“・・・aone-page letter,folded（折叠）andrefolded manytimes”可知妈妈把作者的信读了一遍又一遍］

15.Whats thebest titleof thepassageA.My Letterto MotherB.Mother andChildrenC.My Mother，s DeskD.Talks BetweenMother andMeC［标题归纳题这个故事是以妈妈的书桌为线索引出的妈妈对作者的那种深沉的爱，所以选C项最佳］CIs therea strangesomething highup in the world，s tallestmountains Ifso,is it a bigbearIs ita monkeyOr isitakindofmanNo oneknows.This mystery（谜）has puzzledthe worldfor years.In1887,a mountain climber foundlarge footprints（脚印）inthe snow.They lookedlike thefootprints of a very large man.But mendon，t walkwithout shoesinthe snow!In1906,other climberssaw morethan footprints.Far awaythey sawa verylarge animalstandingon two legs.As theywatched,it ranvery quickly.Fifteen yearslater newspapers,had newstories aboutthe“something”.A mountain climbersaid hehad seenthe“snow man”walk slowlyacross thesnow,far belowhim.He saidit lookedlikeaverylargeman.From thenon,more andmore peoplehad storiesto tell.But notuntil1951did a mountain climberbringback picturesof largefootprints.His picturesshowed clearlythatthesnowman walked ontwo legs,so it wasnota bearor amonkey.Could itbean ape（猿）man Themystery grew!And themysterykeeps growing.Some daywe mayfind outjust whatitisthat makesthe largefootprints.【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了世界最高峰上是否真的存在snow man这一问题巨大的脚印到底是谁留下的？现在仍然是个谜

16.The passageis about.A.some mountainclimbersB.some strangeanimalsC.some largefootprintsD.the mysteryof thesnowmanD［主旨大意题这篇文章主要讲述在世界上最高峰的雪人是个谜］

17.Why werepeople interestedinthefootprintsA.They werefootprints ofa largebear.B.They lookedlike thefootprints ofa largeman.C.They werefound inthesnow.D.They werefound inthe world，s tallestmountains.B［细节理解题根据第三段可知选B］

18.The picturesof largefootprints weretaken bya mountainclimber in.A.1887B.1906C.1921D.1951D［细节理解题根据最后一段第二句But notuntil1951did amountainclimberbring backpicturesof largefootprints^我们可知雪人的巨大脚印是在1951年拍摄的］

19.Why didthe mysterygrow whenamountainclimber broughtback picturesof the largefootprintsA.They werefootprints ofanape man.B.They werefootprintsofa snowman.C.The picturesshowed clearlyhow thesnowman walked.D.The picturesshowed clearlyhow anape manwalked ontwo legs.C［细节理解题根据最后一段可知，照片清晰地表明了雪人是walkedontwolegs（两条腿行走），所以人们排除了他不是bear和monkey,是apeman（猿人）吗？人们还没有得到答案，仍然是个mystery（谜）］

20.Since amountainclimberfirst foundthelargefootprints inthesnow,the mysteryofthe snowmanhas puzzledthe worldfor years.A.over onehundred B.ninety-fiveC.eighty D.fiftyA［推理判断题从登山队员首先（1887年）发现雪地里的大脚印到现在大约有一百多年了，所以A项是最符合的］III.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The Raceinto SpaceAmericanmillionaire DennisTito willalways befamous.He wasthe first21in space.I spentsixtyyears onEarth andeight daysin space.From myviewpoint,it wastwo22lives,“Tito explained.He23his timein space.Being inspace andlooking backat earthis oneofthemost rewarding24a humanbeing canhave.”This kindof experienceisn，t25,Tito achievedhis26,so hewas happy.“For meit wasa life dream.It wasa dreamthat beganwhen Ididn，t haveany money,v hetold reporters.On April30th,2002,Mark Shutt1eworth27the world，s secondspace tourist.Shuttleworthis aSouth Africanbusinessman.At theage oftwenty-eight,he alsopaid$20million forthe eight-day28Both Titoand Shuttleworthbought theirtickets froma29cal1ed SpaceAdventures.The companyhasaround100people alreadyon theirwaiting listfor30into space.Even thoughthe31to takethemdoesn，t existyet.Some ofthe32are peoplewho likeadventure.They arethe kindof peoplewho alsowantto33Mount Qomolangma.Other customersare peoplewho lovespace.it，s so34,only veryrich peoplecan gointo space.They wantspace35to beavailable tomorepeople.

21.A.astronaut B.businessmanC.scientist D.touristD［根据第三段第一句提示词asecond spacetourist^可知，这里也是指“tourist”故选Do］

22.A.different B.surprisedA［根据句意,

23.A.enjoyed B.wondered提托认为在地球上生活和在太空中生活是“截然不同的故选A］C.spent D.checkedA［根据句意,提托很“享受”在太空的日子］

24.A.stories B.experiencesC.news D.videosB［根据句意:他认为在太空里回看地球是一个人一生中最值得的一次“经历”］

25.A.low B.highC.cheap D.goodC［从后一句It cost$20million.可推断出，去太空旅游不“便宜”］

26.A.money B.businessC.heart D.dreamD［从下文提到For meitwasalifedream”可知,这里是说提托实现了他的“梦想”］

27.A.shared B.joinedC.became D.refusedC［根据句意，马克“成为”去太空旅游的第二人］

28.A.report B.driveC.trip D.leaveC［根据句意，马克为这趟8天的太空“旅程”花了2000万美金］

29.A.company B.universityC.restaurant D.movieA［在下一句中有提示词“company”，故这里选A］

30.A.running B.rushingC.flying D.lookingC［根据句意，这家公司已经有大约100位人预订了太空“飞行”］

31.A.plane B.spaceshipC.ticket D.satelliteB［根据句意尽管运载他们的“飞船”现在还没有踪影］

32.A.pilots B.customersC.millionaires D.driversB［由下一句提示词uOther customers”，可推知这里选B］

33.A.watch B.touchD［根据句意他们同样也喜欢“攀登”珠穆朗玛峰故选D］

34.A.expensive B.dangerousC.wonderful D.marvelousA［上文提到去太空旅游要花2000万美金，所以这很“贵”故选A］

35.A.travel B.chanceC.planet D.stationA［根据句意他们希望太空“旅行”能够对更多的人开放］IV.,满分15分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Sammy Armstrongwas drivingto hisoffice whenhe

36.noticed noticea carwas stuckon railroadtracks.Then heheard atrain whistle.Sammy threwdown hissunglasses andkeys andran towardthecar.

37.An elderlyman,Jean Papich,eighty-four,sat inthe driver，s seat,

38.turning turnthekey andhitting thegas.Uis wife,Marion,seventy-eight,was looking

39.nervously nervousathim.Then Sammywalked

40.behind the car andpushed itforward,but hisboots slippedon thewarmasphalt沥青.He couldsee the train approachingfast.It mightbe

41.easier easyto pushthe carbackward,Sammy thought.He ranaround tothefront ofthe vehicleand shoutedat Jean

42.to putput thecar inneutral空挡・,thecarrolledoff thetracks.When Sammylooked up,thetrainwas justa coupleof

43.feet,shocked and

44.speechless speech,went backto workas crowdgathered atthe scene.Weeks later,Marion calledto thankSammy.He responded,“I justdid

45.what Ihad todo.”V.书面表达满分15分根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，说明树木对于人类的重要性提示

1.树木可以美化环境beautify theenvironment,有助于净化空气，有益于身心健康；

2.木材有许多用途，不但可用于建筑，还可用于制造许多其他的东西例如，我们家中的许多东西都是木制的；

3.我们应广植树和保护树木，严禁乱砍滥伐，以保持生态平衡thebalanceofnature。