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广东省清远市第一中学实验学校届高三英语上学期第四次月考2020试题（本试卷分为第I卷选择题和第n卷非选择题试卷总分120分考试时间120分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AWe havemany tripsfor you to explorethe worldyour way.Our travelideas areas diverseas the worlditself andare designed to letyou experienceit.Please startwith the followingfour trips.Athens andCrete ExplorerVisitGreek sfamous capital,Athens,and itslargest island,Crete,on thisGreecevacation.In Athens,tour theiconic Acropolis and headto nearbyDelphi tosee thehome oftheancient Oracle,before flyingto the island ofCrete where you canexplore itscapital,Heraklion,and enjoyits worldfamous diet ofseafood andcheese.Duration:8Days PricesFrom:US$892Trip Type:RomanceHoneymoon,Tailormade TravelIdeas|London forFamiliesDesigned tothrill peopleof allages,this familyLondon vacationexplores thesights,history andmagic ofthis greatcity.Visit the world ofHarry Potter,the originalMadameTussaud sWax Museum,and takethe OriginalLondon SightseeingTour.Duration:9Days PricesFrom:US$634Trip TypeFamily Vacations,Stopovers/City Breaks,Tailormade TravelIdeas AustraliaNew ZealandExplorethe twomost popularcities ofAustralia andNew Zealandon this airland tour.Start inSydney,whereyou11tour theSydney OperaHouse,sail acrossthe famousharbour,and seekoalas andkangaroos atTaronga Zoo.Then headon toAuckland whereyou11explorethe twinharbours,learn aboutMaori traditions,and enjoyunbeatable viewsof thelandscape.Duration:11Days PricesFrom:US$1,999Trip Type:Vacation Packageswith AirfareClassic EgyptThis tourisatrue classicdesignedto give thetraveler withlimited timea superbintroductionto thecivilization ofAncient Egypt,focusing on the Nileand itsimportanceto thepeople.The ancientland ofEgypt inspiresthe imaginationlike noother.Unlock thelandof thePharaohs onthis9day journeyalong theNile.Duration:9Days PricesFrom:US$1,495Trip Type:Classics（Bestsellers）,Tailonnade TravelIdeas|
21.Which tripis morelikely takenby anewlymarried coupleA.London forFamilies.B.AustraliaNew Zealand.C.ClassicEgypt.D.Athens andCrete Explorer.
22.From the text,it canbe learntthat allthe fourtrips.A.have thesame triptype B.take morethan oneweekC.take morethan US$1000D.enjoy theirfamousdiet
23.Where is the textprobably takenfromA.A travelbrochure.B.A sciencefiction.C.A storybook.D.Atextbook.BWilliam Lindesayhas beeninterested in the Great Wall ofChina sinceseeing itin aschoolatlas（土也图册）as achild inEngland.I vividlyrecall seeingin the〃Oxford SchoolAtlas〃the Great Wall withits battlementsymbol.From thatmoment,I hadin mymind thatwhen Igrewup Idgo toChina andwalk along the GreatWall fromend toend.Lindesay，s about3,000km solorun alongthe GreatWall beganin
1987.Running the lengthof the wall was a braveexpedition,venturing intosparsely populatedregions wherethere waslittlechance ofhelp ifthe runnerhad anaccident.During anothertrip,Lindesay andhisteam ventureddeep into the GobiDesert ofMongolia.The explorersalmost diedfrom dehydration（月兑水）.In total,Lindesay estimatesin aninterview thathe hasspent about1,600daysof his life,or fourfull years,on the GreatWallin allseasons.Lindesay andhis wife,Wu Qi,whom hegot toknow andfell inlove withduring histripsin China,had afarmhouse at the footof thewall.During hisexploration,he noticedsomesections of thewallwere badlydamaged andcovered withlitter.Modernization anddevelopmentwere makingthe situationeven worse.Some peoplesay itwill takegenerations tochange;I saywe don，t havegenerations oftime.Its gotto be much quicker,〃he said.Lindesayalways carriesa garbage bag withhim in the wilderness,picking litteralongtheway.Lindesayuses agarbagebagas hiscalling card.The clothbag bearsa setof ninesimple guidelinesinChinese,which callson people to observewhile travelingor campingoutdoors:Take yourowngarbage homePick uplitter leftby othersDon，t damageplants orflowers,or pickfruit”and lotsmore.
24.What sparkedWilliam Lindesay，s dreamof exploringthe GreatWallA.Seeing amovie aboutthe GreatWall.B.Experiencing awar for the GreatWall.C.Surfing awebsite abouttheGreatWall.D.Admiring theGreatWallin theschool atlas.A.Remotely.B.Rarely.C.Frequently.D.Largely.
25.What doesthe underlinedword“sparsely meanA.The destroyedecosystems.B.Waste caused by farms.C.The increasingtourists.D.Modernization anddevelopment.
27.What sortof manwas WilliamLindesayB.Determined andgrateful.A.Strong willedand selfless.D.Considerate andoptimistic.C.Warmhearted andimpolite.
26.What worsenedthe situationof theGreat WallCBreathingdirty aires at a highprice.Air pollutionlowers the average lifespans（寿命）by ayear worldwideand inmore pollutedparts ofAsia andAfrica,dirty airshortens livesupto twicethat much.Scientists sharedtheir newfindings inEnvironmental ScienceTechnologyLetters.The studyused datagathered in2016as partof aproject knownasthe Global BurdenofDisease andwas thefirst majorcountrybycountry lookat theconnection betweenthe lengthof life andwhats knownas finePM.Air pollutionhas beenlinked tomany health problems.Most earlierstudies hadlooked athowtiny airpollutants affectedrates ofillness ordeath.Joshua Apteis anenvironmental scientistatthe Universityof Texasat Austin.By lookingat life expectancy（预期寿命），his teamhadhoped to make thethreat easierto understand.PM
2.5is whatscientists calltiny particles（颗粒）of pollutionin theair.Higher levels of PM
2.5can causehealth problemsand cutmonths,if notyears,from theaverage lengthof life.This analysisshows howpollution affectslifeexpectancy indifferent partsof theworld.The WorldHealth Organization（WHO）remends limitingPM
2.5to10micrograms percubic meterofair.Aptcs groupcalculated howholding pollutionto thislow levelwould helppeople.Incountries withvery dirty air,meeting this standard wouldlengthen peopleslives.However,in countrieswhose airalready meetsthisstandard,the studyshows nogain inlife expectancy.In otherwords,meeting the WHO standardwon，t reducehealth costsresulting fromdirtyairbecauseeven below10micrograms percubic meter,pollution stillcauses seriousrisks.Meanwhile,thescientists paredhow otherthreats includingsmoking andcancer shortenthelengthoflifeacrossthe globe.
28.What isspecial aboutthe studyA.It wonrecognition froma professionaljournal.B.It discussedhealthproblemscausedbyair pollution.C.It gatheredlots ofdata for theGlobalBurden ofdisease.D.It analyzedthe linkbetween lifespans andPM bycounty.
29.What isJoshua Aptesteam tryingto doA.Help peoplebetter understandair pollution.B.Study lifeexpectancy indifferent countries.C.Know howsmall airpollutants（污染物质）affect health.D.Deal withdifferent kindsof healthproblems.
30.What willhappen ifa countrylimits PM
2.5to10micrograms percubic meterof airA.People*slifespans willsurely increase.B.It willget strongsupport from theWHO.C.Peoples healthmay not bemuchimproved.D.It willguarantee peopleclean air.
31.What mightbe discussedin thefollowing paragraphsA.How cleaningup theair canlengthen lives.B.How airpollution shortenslives bycountry.C.How otherthreats shortenlifeexpectancy.D.How allthe countriesdeal withsevere pollution.DDutch officialstoasted onTuesday theopening ofwhat isbeing calledtheworlds first3Dprinted concretebridge,which ismeant to be usedby cyclists.There wasapplause asofficialswearing hardhats andworkmen sjackets rodeover the bridge ontheir bikesattheopening ceremonyinthe southeasterntown ofGemert.“The bridge is notvery big,but itwas rolledout bya printerwhich makesit unique,“Theo Salet,fromtheEindhoven Universityof Technology,told Dutchbroadcaster NOS.Workon printingthe bridge,which hassome800layers,took aboutthree monthsafter startinginJune andit ismade ofprestressed concrete,according tothe university.One ofthe advantagesofprinting abridgeisthat much less concreteis neededthan inthe conventionaltechniquein whicha mould（泥浆）is filled,v itsaid onits website,adding“a printerdeposits theconcreteonly whereit isneeded.”The eightmetre（26foot）bridge crossesa waterfilled channelto connecttwo roads,andit wastested forsafety to bear loadsof upto twometric tonsin cooperationwith theBAM InfraConstructionpany.Although designed for bikes,it couldtake upto40trucks,the designerssaid.uWe arelooking tothe future,“said thehead ofBAM,Marinus Schimmel.3D printingmeantfewer rareresources wereneeded andthere wassignificantly lesswaste,“he added.The Netherlandsis amongcountries,with theUnited Statesand China,taking alead inthecuttingedge technologyof3D printing,using putersand roboticsto constructobjects andstructuresfrom scratchwithout usingmuch traditionalmanpower.Last yeara Dutcharchitectunveiled（揭示）a unique3D printerwith whichhe hopesto constructan uendlessloop”building.And aDutch startupcal ledMX3D hasbegun printinga stainlesssteelbridge,of whicha thirdisalready pleted.The aimis tofinish printingby Marchand laythe bridgeover anAmsterdamcanal inthe future.
32.According tothetext,what makesthe bridgeuniqueA.It adopts3D printing.B.It opensonly tocyclists.C.It ismade ofnew material.D.It usesmuchlessconcrete.
33.According toMarinus Schimmel,thebridge.A.fails tobear heavyloads moresafely B.needs noconcrete andmouldC.is designedfor bikesand trucksD.is costefficientandecofriendly
34.According tothe lastparagraph,which ofthefollowingstatement istrueA.The3Dprinted bridgesare alldesignedforbikes.B.3Dprinted constructionsaves muchhuman labor.C.United Statesand Chinadevelop slowlyin3D printing.D.The stainlesssteelbridge byMX3D hasbeen putinto use.
35.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The Valueofthe3D PrintingTechnologyB.The NetherlandsLeads theWay in3D PrintingC.World sFirst3Dprinted BridgeOpens toCyclistsD.3D Printingis WidelyUsed inBuilding Bridges第二节七选五填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Questions toAsk BeforeGetting YourChild aCellphoneAt whatage shouldyou get your child a cellphone36However,before youdecide toaddyour childto yourfamily plan,ask yourselfthese questions.37If youand your child arenot oftenapart beyondschool hours,a cellphonemay notbe aseriousnecessity,but ifheisindependent orinvolved inextracurricular（课夕卜的）activities outsideyourhome,a cellphonecould beuseful,especially duringemergencies asa convenientmeans ofmunicationwith you.Does your child understandthe costMakesure yourchild understandsthe costof havinga cellphone.38Some optionsto helpcontrolcosts includeprepaid andpostpaid phones,setting amonthly budgetfor yourchild.How canyou keepyourchild s phoneusage safeand undercontrolBefore yougetyourchildaphone,you shoulddiscuss whatit canbe usedfor,rules heisexpected to follow andconsequences ifhe failstofollowthem.3940If youprefer totake anextra steptowards monitoringhis phoneuse,these applicationprogramsto allowyoutotrack yourchildsmobile activity.A.Who needsa cellphoneB.You askyourchildtomakeuse ofhis cellphone for learning.C.Also,educate yourselfon whatsocial mediaapps arepopular withteens.D.According toPew ResearchCenter,theaverageage isbetween12and
13.E.How canyou determinewhether ornot tobuy acellphoneforyour childF.Also besure thathe canbe trustedto staywithin hislimits frommonth tomonth.G.Forexample,isthephone onlytobeused tocall family,or canit beused socially第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项I stood inthe front ofthe classroomlike aspecimen（标本）under examinationof23pairsof eyes.I beganstuttering（结巴）and gavewrong answersto somequestions.In thesununerof2016,I workedas anassistant teacheratachildrens daycamp.Lacking inexperience,I41to createweekly lessonplans.Kids shoutedat each other inclass.Sometimes,I hadto pullapartkids whowere42eachother.The raremoments of43came onlyafter mybooming callsforattention.Every daywasa44between meand thesewild littlecreatures.One dayI suddenly45that I was supposedto teachthem insteadof beingled bythe nose.It wastime todo somethingtochange the
46.I wasolder,more knowledgeable,and most47I hadmoreauthority.The nextday,I firmly48intothe classroom andstoodinthefront49,The studentsstudiedme curiously.But Idid notstutter thistime.I50me thattheclasswent smoothlywithoutbeing51_forthefirst time.From thatday on,they graduallystarted topay attention.Some52started callingme〃Ms・Amy〃.Seeing asign ofrespect intheir wildeyes waslike getting53for myachievements.Iwasfinally actingas anauthority figure.The54I receivedalsoincreased myselfconfidence.It mademe believethat Ihad the55to overedifficulties.One monthafter mysummer job56,I wentback tovisit thestudents.I sawthe57kids runningaroundintheclassroom.58their playfulshouts werea differentkind ofmusic tomy59now.Instead ofthe unpleasantsound Iheard thefirst day,this wasa60song thatplayed duringmymarch toselfconfidence.
41.A.refused B.failed C.struggled D.hesitated
42.A.calling onB.fighting withC.staring atD.learning from
43.A.patience B.promise C.thought D.silence
44.A.battle B.difference C.link D.jokeB.realized C.regretted D.remembered
46.A.suggestion B.occasion C.situation D.decision
47.A.importantly B.interestingly C.naturally D.hopefully
48.A.burst B.slipped C.rushed D.steppedB.cautiously C.eagerly D.calmly
50.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.amused
51.A.puzzled Bencouraged C.disturbed D.observed
52.A.just B.even C.ever D.still
53.A.recognition B.information C.evaluation D.discussion
54.A.trust B.sympathy C.pride D.respect
55.A.chance B.right C.ability D.intention
56.A.continued C.started D.returned
57.A.same B.special C.poor D.normal
58.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise
59.A.heart B.eyes C.ears
60.A.popular B.plex C.strange D.unique第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Senior citizensare thefirst toetoour mindwhen youthink ofhearing loss,but in a recentreport,hearing professionalsworry
61.teenager willsoon outnumberaging adultswhen itesto livingwith hearingloss.The risein popularityof personalaudio devicesfrom iPodsto smartphones hashad dangerouseffectonthe ears ofthose whouse themmost,teenagers!A research62conduct bythe WorldHealthOrganization findsthat nearly50%of teens63fall intothe habitof exposingthemselvesto unsafelevelsofsound sofar.A soundis consideredunsafe whenit goesbeyond85decibels分贝.At thatlevel,it takesjust8hours oflistening overyour lifetimeto causedamage.The louderthe soundis,the64little timeit takesto causedamage.Because hearingloss is65typical considereda healthproblemfortheelderly,it isdifficult toconvince alreadystubborn teenagersthat theyreallyare doingdamage66their ears.Young adults67―have beenexposed toloud noiseover aperiod oftime may have somehearingloss symptoms.Their68able tolearn ispromised,and theymayhavedifficulty developingsocialskills.In aneffort tohelp teensbetter protecttheir hearing,we suggest69set volumelimitson personalaudio devices.70is alsogood tolimit theamount oftime exposedto noiseand totakelistening breakstogivetheearsa.rest.第三部分写作共两节，总分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号O并在其下面写出修改后的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分Jane Eyreisaworldfamous storybook,which isvery popularto middleschool students.The maincharacterJane isone of my favoriteheroine.The booktells usnot onlyabout herhard lifeandabout herefforts togain herhappiness.It wereher perseveranceand determinationwhichhelped herto getwhat shedeserved atlast.I likedJane verymuch,and herstory leavesa greateffecton herlife andstudy.I makeup mymind workhard atmy lessons.Meanwhile,I willtryto make the fulluse ofany opportunityto train my characters,especial mytolerance andperseveranceto solveall ofthe difficultiesinmy life.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高三学生李华,你想选择一所外地的大学,而你的父母想让在本市上大学，你很苦恼,请给你在中国留学的美国朋友Tom写一封求助信,主要内容包括
1.你的苦恼
2.你和父母各持己见的理由
3.询问Tom的建议注意
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Dear TomLongtime nosee.As itwon,tbe long before I graduate from high school,I haveto chooseanideal universityin advance,which makesme reallyannoyed.高三英语第四次月考参考答案21-23DBA2427DBDA2831DACC阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）3235ADBC3640DEFGC完型填空（每题
1.5分，共30分）4160CBDAB CADDACBADC BABCD
61.teenagers
62.conducted
63.have fallen
64.less
65.typically
66.to
67.who/that
68.ability
69.setting
70.It语法填空（每空
1.5分，共15分）短文改错（共10分）
1.to改成with/among
2.heroin改成heroins
2.and改成but
4.were改成was
5.which改成that
6.liked改成like
7.her改成my
8.work添加to work
9.makethefull去掉the
10.especial改成especially书面表达，25分Dear TomLongtime nosee.As itwon tbelongbeforeIgraduatefromhighschool,I haveto selectanideal universityin advance,which makesme reallyannoyed.My parentsand Ifailed toreachthe agreementon whetherto goto anothercity forfurther education.In my parents,eyes,I mstill thelittle boywho isso fragileand innocentthat Icant beaway fromhome.They believewithout theirtending,mylifewill beinamess.However,T have been ayoung adultand anxiousabout independenceand liberty.I havedetermined toprovemyself vialeaving forthe universityaway fromTianjin.Furthermore,living ina strangebutnew citycan notonly broadenmy horizonbut alsoimprove mymunication ability.For youhavebeenaway fromAmerica andstudied inChina fora fewyears,I reallyneedyour adviceon howto persuademyparentstobein favorofmyideal andconvince themthatI canintend tomy safetyand health.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua。
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