家界2020年中考英语试题（解析版）2

湖南省张家界市年普通初中学业水平考试试卷2020英语第一部分听力做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷第一节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍

1.What doesLucy likedrinkingA.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.

2.What colormay the woman chooseA.White.B.Red.C.Pink.

3.How will they getthereA.Take ataxi.B.Take abus.C.Take acar.

4.Where isTom goingA.To thepark.B.To thelake.C.To thecinema.

5.When willthey goshoppingA.On Sunday.B.On Monday.C.On Saturday.第二节听下面两段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题

6.How isthe weatherA.It issunny.B.It iscloudy.C.It iswindy.

7.Who willdo outdooractivities tomorrowA.The twogirls.B.The twospeakers.C.The boyand Annie.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题

8.What foodwilltheyenjoyA.French food.B.Chinese food.C.Japanese food.You only have one pair of eyes,so takecare of them.When yourein thesun,wear sunglasses.Sunshine candamageyour eyes.When your eyes itch or hurt,dont rubthem.Your fingers have germson them.These can get into your eyes and（眨眼）make yousick.Staring ata computerscreen canstrain your eyes.You blinkyour eyes10times everyminute.Butwhen you stare at something,you onlyblink twoor threetimes perminute.So rememberto blinkmore.This helpsyoureyes.

31.Why shouldwe takecare ofour eyes

32.When yourein thesun,what canyou wear

33.Why shouldntyou rubyour eyeswhen theyitchor hurt

34.How canyou protectyour eyeswhen youstare ata computerscreen

35.What doesthe writerwant totell us【答案】

31.Because we onlyhave onepair ofeyes.

32.We canwear sunglasses.

33.Because ourfingers have germs whichcan get into oureyes andmake ussick.

34.Blink your eyes more.

35.The writerwants totell ushow to protect oureyes.【解析】文章主要是介绍我们只有一双眼睛，要照顾好它们，以及保护眼睛的一些做法【题详解】31根据文中可知，因为我们只有一双眼睛，所以要照顾好它You onlyhave onepair ofeyes,so takecare of them.们故答案为o Becauseweonlyhave onepairofeyes.【题详解】根据文中可知，当在阳光下时，要戴上太阳镜故答案为32When yourein thesun,wear sunglasses.We canwear sunglasses.题详解】[33根据文中When your eyes itchorhurt,dont rubthem.Your fingershavegermson them.These cangetinto youreyesand可知，当你的眼睛痒或疼时，不要揉眼睛你的手指上有细菌这些会进入你的眼睛,让你生病make yousick.故答案为Because ourfingershavegerms whichcangetinto oureyesandmake ussick.【题详解】34根据文中（眨眼）Staring ata computerscreen canstrain youreyes.You blinkyoureyes10times everyminute.But when.可youstareatsomething,you onlyblink twoor threetimes perminute.So rememberto blinkmore.This helpsyoureyes知，盯着电脑屏幕会使你的眼睛疲劳你每分钟眨次眼睛但是当你盯着什么东西看的时候,你每分钟只眨两10三下眼睛所以记得多眨眼这对你的眼睛有帮助故答案为Blink youreyes more.【题详解】35根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍的是如何保护我们的眼睛的一些方法，故答案为The writerwants totellus howtoprotectoureyes.第四部分写作第一节补全对话阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容A:36,KenB:I amreading TheOld Manand theSea byHemingway.A:Wow,you want to be a writer,dont youB:

37.A:Great!38B:Well,Im goingto keepon writingstories.39A:I wantto bea doctor.B:I believeour dreamswill cometrue if we studyhard!A:

40.【答案】

36.What areyou reading

37.Yes,I wantto bea writer.

38.How areyou goingto becomea writer

39.What doyou wantto be

40.1hope so.【解析】对话是朋友之间询问爱好并鼓励对方实现梦想的介绍【题详解】36句意你在读什么？根据后句的回答可知，这里应该是问对方在读什么，回I amreading TheOld Manand theSea byHemingway.答用的是现在进行时，所以问句也要用现在进行时，故答案为What areyou reading【题详解】37句意是的，我想成为一名作家根据前句可知，这里是回答问句，后句又提到了如何成为一名作家，表Wow,you wantto bea writer,dont you示想成为一名作家，故答案为Ken Yes,I wantto bea writer.【题详解】38句意你打算怎样成一名作家？根据后句的回答可知，这里是要成为作家的一些具体的行动，所以这里应该Im goingto keepon writingstories.问打算怎么成为作家，故答案为How areyou goingto becomea writer【题详解】39句意你想成为什么？根据后句的回答可知，这里问的是对方想成为什么，故答案为I wantto bea doctor.What doyou wantto be【题详解】40句意我希望如此根据前句可知，这里是对对方所说的内容表示认可，希望能I believeour dreamswill cometrue ifwe studyhard!够如愿，故答案为Ihopeso.第二节书面表达.请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一篇招聘广告41要求.内容必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥

1.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称

2.不少于词350Book LoversWantedlove readingstudentswantto make friends•••Book Clubreadbooks togethershare ideas about booksactivities•••contact Callat929—3160【答案】例文Book LoversWantedWelcome toour BookClub!Our clubhas justbeen establishedfor severalyears.If youlove readingor wantto makenewfriends,you can join us.There willbea lot ofbook loverslike you.We havemany activitiesin our club,such asreadingbooks togetherand sharingideas aboutbooks and so on.If you canjoinourclub,we willbe veryhappy.Our clubhasa lot of facilitiesthat canprovide awide rangeof helpwhen youneed it.Finally,I hopeyoucanjoin us!Please call at929—

3160.【解析】【详解】题干解读文章是一篇招聘广告，主要以为主题展开描写，根据题目中所给

1.Book LoversWanted的表格信息写出具体的内容，突出这个俱乐部的优点优势，吸引人们能够加入，要注意语言表达要简洁通顺.例文点评文章分两段描写第一段主要是描写俱乐部的一些具体的情况，亮出一些吸引人的优点；第二2段期待对方的加入，以及给出联系方式整个文章思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确易懂高分亮点

3.短语；；；；wanttodo alotofsuch ascallatandsoono句型引导的条件状语从句；引导的定语从句；引导的时间状语从句；宾语从句if thatwhen Ihope+本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网专业教师团队编校出品登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作试卷地址在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过万精品解析试题900关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练I学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作钱老师曹老师QQ:537008204QQ:

7130006359.Why doesthewomanlike theplaceA.Because itis famous.B.Because peopleneednt wait.C.Because thefood isdelicious.A.For30minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For10minutes.

10.How longhas theman beenwaiting第三节听下面一段独白根据所听内容填空听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间独白读两遍How tokeep

11.•Be carefulwhen wemakefriends.•

12.for helpifweare indanger.•Eat

13.food.•Remember

14.in theriver.All in all,safety must

15..第二部分语言知识运用通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项Good manners are important.You need1at workand atschool.You2need themat meals.At anice3remembersome importantmanners.First,put yournapkin onyour lap.Do notleave iton the table.Eat yourfood4Dont make anynoise.Dont put your elbows on thetable.That5polite.Take6bites offood andeat slowly.Use good manners,andeveryone can7the meal.

1.A.it B.him C.them

2.A.once B.also C.only

3.A.meal B.dinner C.breakfast

4.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly

5.A.is B.isnt C.may be

6.A.big B.full C.small

7.A.eat B.have C.enjoy【答案】LC

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C【解析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到，在吃饭时也会用到，并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪【题详解】1句意你在工作和学校都需要它们它；他；他们；根据句意理解及前句可知，空格指的是前句的名词it himthem Goodmannersareimportant.manners,英语中指代复数名词应该用故选them,C【题详解】2句意你吃饭时也需要它们曾经；也；唯一；根据句意理解及前句可知，这里表达的是“也”，once alsoonly Youneed1at workand atschool.故选B【题详解】3句意在一顿美餐中，记住一些重要的礼仪餐；晚餐；早餐；根据句意理解及前句,以及后句meal dinnerbreakfast You2need themat mealsFirst,可矢口，这里表达的是“餐”,故选put yournapkin onyourlap.Do notleave iton thetable.A【题详解】4句意安静地吃东西安静地；快速地；慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句可知，这里表达的是quietly quicklyslowly Dontmakeanynoise.“安静地吃”，故选A【题详解】5句意那不礼貌是；不是；可能是；根据句意理解及前句可知，这里表达的是“不is isntmay beDon*putyourelbowsonthetable.礼貌”，故选B【题详解】6句意吃一小口食物，慢慢吃大的；满的；小的；根据句意理解及后句可知，找了表达的是“要小口吃”慢慢吃，big fullsmall andeatslowly故选C【题详解】7句意礼貌待人，人人都能享受这顿饭吃；有；享受，喜欢；根据句意理解及前句可知，这里表达的是“享受，喜eat haveenjoy Usegoodmanners欢”，故选CDear Julie,My nameis Ronald.Tm24years old,and Imthe managerof a8shop.We carry all kinds of cats,dogs,snakes,birdsand fish.We evenhaveonesnake thatis aboutfour meters9but Ikeep himat home.As for my hobbies,I10to fishandride horsesin myfree time.My favoritefoods arebeef,potatoes andapples Ilike readingnovels,11I don*t enjoyreadingpoems.I have two brothers.12of themare collegestudents.And Ihave13dogs Brutus,Charlie,and Samantha.I hopeto hear14you.My addressis15North Street,New York.Or youcan15me at437-

8605.Yours,Ronald

8.A.fish B.bird C.pet

9.A.long B.tall C.big

10.A.hate B.like C.plan

11.A.and B.but C.soC.Both

13.A.three B.two C.one

14.A.about B.from C.of

15.A.call B.e-mail C.write

12.A.Some B.All【答案】

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A【解析】文章是向介绍他的一些个人情况，包括兴趣爱好，职业等，最后希望能够收到对方的来信或者电Ronald Julie话【题详解】8句意我今年岁，是一家宠物店的经理24鱼；鸟；宠物；根据句意理解及后句店里有各种fish birdpet Wecarryallkindsofcats,dogs,snakes,birds andfish.各样的猫，狗，蛇，鸟和鱼可知，这里表达的是“宠物店”，故选C【题详解】9句意我们甚至有一条大约四米长的蛇长的；高的；大的；根据句意理解可知，这里说的是所以应该用修饰，故选long tallbig snake,long A【题详解】10句意我喜欢在空闲时间钓鱼和骑马讨厌；喜欢；计划；根据句意理解及前句可知，这里表达的兴趣爱好，所以应该hate likeplan Asformyhobbies指的是“喜欢”，故选B【题详解】11句意我喜欢看小说，但我不喜欢读诗歌和；但是；所以；根据句意理解可知，.与.前后两句表and butso Ilike readingnovels Idont enjoyreading poems达的是转折关系，英语中表达转折用故选but,B【题详解】12句意他们俩都是大学生一些；全都；两者都；根据句意理解及前句可知，这里表达的是“两者都”，Some AllBoth Ihavetwobrothers.故选C【题详解】13句意我有三条狗布鲁特斯，查理和萨曼莎三；二；—；根据句意理解及空格后面的可知，一共是三条狗，three twoone Brutus,Charlie,and Samantha故选Ao【题详解】14句意我希望能收到你的来信关于；从；的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“收到来信”，英语是about fromof.hear from,,故选Bo【题详解】15句意或者你可以打电话给我打电话;电子邮件;写；根据句意理解及空格后的可知，这里表达的是“打电话”，call e-mail writeat437-8605故选Ao第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项AZhangjiajie GlassBridge FactsLength:430meters1,410feetWidth:6meters20feetHeight:300meters984feet（全景）（震撼的，吸弓|人Highlights:Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view of the stunning的）（）（）Zhangjiajie GrandCanyon.There isa platformfor makinga285-meter935feet bungee-jump notopen yet.Opening Hours:April-November:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.December-March:8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

16.How highis ZhangjiajieGlass BrigdgeA.430meters B.285meters C.300meters

17.What doesthe underlinedword highlightsmeanA.The highestparts.B.The moststunning parts.C.The mostdangerous parts.（极限运动）—

18.There willbe anextreme sportin thefuture.A.snowboarding B.paragliding C.bungee-jump

19.The openinghours areSummer.A.8:00a.m-4:00p.m.B.7:00a.m.-4:00p.m.C.7:30a.m-5:30p.m.【答案】

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.C【解析】文章是对张家界玻璃桥实情的一些介绍题详解】36细节理解题根据文中uHeight:300meters（984feet）可知，玻璃桥高300米,故选C【题详解】17词义猜测题根据文中u Walkontransparentglassesandenjoyapanoramicview（全景）of thestunning（震撼的,吸引人的）走在透明玻璃上，欣赏美丽的张家界大峡谷全景可知这里的Zhangjiajie GrandCanyon.”Highlights指的是好的方面,也就是玻璃桥的优点，亮点，故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据文中（）（18“There isa platformfor makinga285-meter935feet bungee-jump not）可open yet.”知，有一个平台可以进行米（英尺）的蹦极（尚未开放）将来会有蹦极极限运动，故选285935C【题详解】19细节理解题根据文中uOpening Hours:April-November:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.”可知，夏天是包含在4到11月中的，所以开放时间是故选7:30a.m.-5:30P.m C（雇员）.Pepper worksin asupermarkert inGermany.He isdifferent fromother emplayeesPepper isa robotthatlooks like a human.A Japanesecompany madePepper in

2014.Pepper isas tallasa6-year-old kid.He hascameras.They helphimrecognize things around him.There arewheels underhis body.They helpPepper move.（感青）The robotcan doalotof things.He canread peoplesemotions Tand communicatewith people.He canalsoteach students about programming.A.A human.B.A robot.C.An animal.

21.What doesPepper useto recognizethingsaroundhimA.Eyes.B.Hands.C.Cameras.

22.What canPepper teachA.Reading.B.Programming.C.Communicating.

23.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thearticleA.Robots arehelping.B.Pepper isa robot.C.Pepper worksinasupermarket inGermany.【答案】

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A

20.What doesPepper looklike【解析】文章主要是介绍德国的一家超市工作的机器人的一些情况，以及对人们的帮助Pepper【题详解】20细节理解题根据文中uPepper isa robotthat lookslikeahuman.可知，Pepper是一个看起来像人类的机器人故选A题详解】[21细节理解题根据文中He hascameras.They helphim recognizethings aroundhim.v可知，是摄像头帮助他认识周围的事物故选C题详解】22细节理解题根据文中可知，他还可以教学生编程故选【He canalso teachstudentsaboutprogramming.B23题详解】最佳标题题根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍机器人的情况以及它是如何帮助人的，故选Pepper AC（汉族）.If youlook closelyaround yourcity,you mightsee hanfu,the traditionalclothing of the Han ethnic group（线上购物平台）In areport byonline shoppingplatform Tmall,more than2million hanfuoutfits weresold in

2018.The averageage ofbuyers was21,with about52percent between19and24years old.Why hasthis traditionalclothing becomepopular amongyoung Chinesepeople（月艮装）For someof them,its a costume for relaxation.Other young people likehanfu becauseoftheculture behindit.They thinkit asa wayto reconnectwith traditions.Whats behindhanfu isinheritance（继承，遗产）ofthe Chinese culture,n NanHe,a21-year-old costumestudioowner,said.

24.What ishanfuA.The clothingsold online.B.The traditionalclothing ofHanethnicgroup.（汉朝）.C.The traditionalclothing ofHan Dynasty

25.Most ofhanfu buyerswere.A.children B.youngpeopleC.old people

26.Which isNOT mentionedin thepassageA.Young Chinesepeople wearhanfu abroad.B.Hanfu isacostumeforrelaxation.C.Hanfu isinheritance oftheChineseculture.【答案】

24.B

25.B

26.A【解析】在你的周围，你是否也能看到很多人身着传统的汉服？是的，最近几年汉服受到了越来越多年轻人的欢迎，有些人觉得穿汉服比较放松；还有其他人喜欢汉服背后的中国传统文化【题详解】24细节理解题根据短文开头o“If youlook closelyaround yourcity,you mightsee hanfu,the traditionalclothing oftheHan ethnicgroupn可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰故选B【题详解】25细节理解题根据短文第——段“The averageage ofbuyers was21,with about52percent between19and24years old.”可知，购买汉服的人平均年龄是岁，大约的购买者在到岁之间由此可知购买汉服的人大多都是2152%1924年轻人故选B【题详解】26推理判断题根据第三段“For someofthem,its acostume（服装）forrelaxation.v可知B选项在文中提到了；根据最后一段“Whats behindhanfu isinheritance（继承，遗产）oftheChinese culturev可知C选项提到了短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服，故选ADYou senda phototo yourfriend faceto facethrough your4G mobile phone.He orshe can receive it at once.Butactually,the photohas togo tothe base station first.The base station thensends itto yourfriend.When you use5G,（直接土也）the photowill notgo toa basestation.It willgo directlyto yourfriend^mobilephone.Your friendreceivesthe photo much faster.This isD2D technology.

27.You when youuse4G.A.cant senda phototo yourfriendB.can senda phototo yourfriend directlyC.can*t senda phototo yourfriend directlyA.phone—phone B.phone—phone—basestationC.phone^basestation—»phone

29.Which oneis rightabout5GA.It isnot convenient.

8.It ismuch faster.C.It doesntuse D2D technology.

30.What isthe textmainly aboutA.D2D technology.B.4G mobilephone.C.5G mobilephone.【答案】

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A【解析】

28.How isphoto sentwhenyouuse5G文章介绍了使用发送图片时，图片是先发送到基站，然后再发送给朋友；而如果使用的话就不需要4G5G到基站，会直接发送给朋友，这就是技术D2D【题详解】细节理解题根据文中27You senda phototo yourfriend faceto facethrough your4G mobilephone.Heor shecanreceiveitatonce.But actually,the photohas togo tothe basestation first.The basestation thensends ittoyour可知，如果使用给朋友发送图片话，不会直接发送给朋友，而是要经过基站，再发送给朋友，故选friend.4G C【题详解】28细节理解题根据文中（直接地）When youuse5G,the photowill notgo toa basestation.It willgo directlytoyour可知，如果使用发送图片的话，直接就会发送给朋友，不用经过基站，故选friends mobilephone.5G A【题详解】29细节理解题根据文中可知，使用会更快，故选Your friendreceives thephotomuchfaster.5G B【题详解】30主旨大意题根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过对比和发送图片的快慢来说明技术，故选4G5G D2DAo第二节阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。