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高届高三二诊模拟试题2021英语（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1Why didthe womanget the book solateA.The postoffice lostthebook.B.It wason theway for3years.C.It was the mansboss fault.
2.How muchdoes oneticket costA.$
20.B.$
22.
5.C.$
25.
3.What is the mansattitude towardsthe cafeteriaA.He doesntmind eatingthere.B.He doesntlike the food there.C.He likesthefood,but ifscrowded.
4.Why doesthe womanask the man tocopy thenoteA.His handwritingis good.B.He cantype quickly.C.He isgood atcomputers.
5.What dowe learnfrom thisconversationA.The manwont goto theconcert.B.The woman will gohome fordinner.C.The manand the womanwilleat together.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至8题
6.What doesthe mancook fordinnerA.A pizza.B.A hamburger.C.A sandwich.
7.What doesthe womanthink of the foodA.Very delicious.B.Too salty.C.A littlespicy.
8.Where willthey probablyhave theirdinnerA.At home.B.At arestaurant.C.In the mans office.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题
9.What doesthemanshow to the womanA.His visa.B.His IDcard.C.His passport.
10.What doesthewomansuggest theman doA.Take hisluggage withhim.B.Carry lessluggage.C.Check hisluggage.
11.Where arethe speakersA.At abus stop.B.At anairport C.At arailway station.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题
12.Whats therelationship betweenthe twospeakersA.Friends.B.Shop asistantand customer.C.Waitress andcustomer.
13.What happenedto theman^recordsA.He lostthem inCanada.B.He sentthem tohis sister.C.He brokethem accidentally.
14.How muchis eachof therecordA.£
4.
5.B.£
1.
5.C.£
4.
05.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15.Where arethe twospeakersAin theUSA.B.In Europe.C.In China
16.Why isthere nonational healthinsurance hereA.The governmenthasnt realizedits importance.B.The peopledont thinkthe governmentcan doit better.C.The governmenthasnt paidenough moneyfor it.
17.What doesthemanthink ofhavinggood insuranceA.Expensive.B.Unnecessary.C.Important.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What serviceis beingadvertisedA.Carpet cleaning.B.Food service.C.House repair.
19.What isthe costof theservice ifcustomerscall nowA.$
4.
49.B.$
25.
46.C.$
29.
95.
20.Who ismost likely to callfor theserviceA.Master Cleaners.B.Repair workers.C.Housewives.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Answering theCommunity Needsof OurCityThe SiverCity Councilrecognizes thatcitizens havecertain needs.To bettermeet yourneeds,wehave madeseveral changesto communityfacilities in
2020.The followingsshows howwe havetried tomakeyour lifebetter.Transport☆Three stationsfor thesuburbs have been addedto thewestern trainservice.☆20new busesfor thesouthern linewere purchasedin January.☆50per centof citybus-stops havebeen upgraded.Communication☆Broadband cableisnow availableto11parts of the city.☆All of the newGovernment buildingsare smart-wired forbetter computerservice!Medical Facilities☆The newstate-of-the-art NightingaleHospital wasopened inJune.☆To overcomea shortageof trainedmedical staffat DoverHospital,10doctors havebeen employedfromoverseas.☆Some facilitiesat Station Street Hospitalhavebeenupgraded.Education☆Textbooks will be freeto allprimary studentsin2020!☆Rental forprivate schoolshas beenreduced.Protection andSecurity☆（巡逻）Extra policenow patrolthe touristareas.☆50new policeofficers graduatedin Julyand havetaken upduties in the cityarea.Entertainment/Recreation☆The newCentral CommunityBuilding openedin May.☆5,000new fictionbooks werebought for the Silver City Library.
1.Whafs thenotice mainlyaboutA.The workcarried outby thepeople ofSilver City.B.The facilitiesavailable in Silver City.C.Some improvementsinSilverCity.D.Information forinterested tourists.
2.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Travel booksare providedin the new library.B.More buslines andstops arebought inSilverCity.C.Free medicaltreatment isavailable atStationStreetHospital.D.There aremore policeofficers onduty now.
3.The publicnotice isfrom.A.the communityB.the localgovernmentC.the SilverCity LibraryD.a travelagencyAn earlymorning winterstorm hadbrought severalinches ofsnow inmy smalltown in themountains.Schools werecanceled,roads weredangerous andall Iwanted to do wasto stayin bed.Still,!knew Ihad toget theday startedso Iput onwarm clothesand walkedoutside.The snowgot allover my（预想）shoes.The coldwind driedmy lipsand myeyes.My47year-old backached inanticipation ofthe（铲雪）shoveling Iwould have todoif the snow didnt stop soon.Yet,when Ilooked outon thewhite blanketthat coveredthe ground,!couldnt helpbut smilea bit.ltwas sobeautiful.lt softenedthe baretrees andhid thedead grass.In thedistance Icould hearthe soundofthe snowplowon theroad,the barkingof ahappy dogand thelaughter ofchildren playingoutside,enjoyingtheir wayoff fromschool.The sweetmusic ofthat laughterbrought backa hundredmemories ofwinters past.I remembered（雪花）catching snowflakeson my tongue,building snowmen,making snowangles,running downhills andalwayslosing snowballfights withfirst mybrothers andthen myown children.Standing therein thatwarmcoatof memoriesmade thewind a little lesscold andmy backalittleless sore.I turnedup myhead,stuck outmytongueand forthe firsttime inyears caughta snowflakeon it.lt tastedso freshandclean.lt tastedlike youth,like joyand likelove.May youalways feelyoung inspirit,no matterhow oldor achyyour bodymay be.May youalwaysdelight in the simplejoys oflife.May youalways shareyour happinesswith thehearts ofchildren.And mayyoualways giveyour love,your light,your laughterand yourwarmth toothers evenon thecoldest days.
4.What wasthe authorsfirst reactionwhen heknew itsnowed heavilyA.He wasupset.B.He washappy.C.He wasthankful.D.He wasmoved.
5.From the underlined sentencein Paragraphl,we canknow that.A.my backached becauseofthecold weather.B.I didntwant tostart myday onsuch asnowy day.C.my backwould acheupon thinkingof cleaningup thesnow.D.thesnowdidntstopand Ifelt toocold.
6.From whichsenses didthe authordescribe thejoy ofhaving snowA.Taste andsmell.B.Sight andsmell.C.Smell,hearing andtaste.D.Sight,hearing andtaste.
7.What doesthe authormainly wantto tellus withthis articleA.Appreciate everysnowstorm youspend withyour family.B.Snow bringsboth funand trouble.C.Memories canchange ouropinion.D.We shouldstay youngat heart.C（花蜜）.Bees seemto flyaimlessly asthey searchforthesugary liquidcalled nectarBut theirflightplans actuallydo havea pattern.Flowers actastheinsects5air-traffic controllers.And newresearch showsbeesprefer flowers that arenttoo flashy.Flowers givebees cluesabout howmuch aplant canoffer.Those cluescan bein the color ofpetals,inthe type,in thesmell oreven in the electrical charge.All ofthese characteristicssend signalstothebees,telling themwhether toland ornot,among whichthe colorsplay the most significantrole.The insectskeeptrack ofthecolor oftheflowersthatare especiallyrich innectar.They thenvisit moreflowers ofthat color.However,color cantguarantee beesa goodmeaL Itmay changedepending onthe angleat whichsunlighthits itspetals.A yellowfollower,for example,may looksomewhat bluefrom oneangle andredfrom another.Beverley Gloverstudies plantsat theUniversity ofCambridge inEngland.Glover andhercolleagues showedthat evenwhen thecolorofpetals lookssimilar,bees behavedifferently insearching fornectar.They startedto guessthat thestrength ofpetals9indescence（色彩斑斓）might berelated tohowbees find the petals.Glover andher colleaguestested theirhypothesisin thelab.In theirexperiment,they foundthat beesfeltconfused sometimeswhen the petals werevery iridescentand thatbees hadno problemfinding theflowerswith morenectar whenthepetalswere notvery iridescent.The teamshared itsnew findingsintheMarch21Current Biology.“At firstglance,its verysurprising becauseanimals canusually detecta morevivid signalmoreeasily,“says KlausLunau,a biologistin Germany,who wasnot involvedinthestudy.
8.What canwe knowabout theflight ofbeesA.They usuallyfly ina regularpattern.B.They flyunder thedirection offlowers.C.They usuallyfly withoutany purpose.D.They flyto somevery flashyflowers.
9.What isthe mostimportant cluefor beesto searchfor nectarA.The petals9type.B.The followers9smell.C.The followers9electricalcharge.D.The petalscolor.
10.What doestheunderlinedword“hypothesis“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Discussion.B.Method.C.Assumption.D.Invention
11.What isthenewfinding ofthe teamA.Petals thatare notvery flashyare betterfor beesto makeadjustments.B.Petals ofdifferent colorusually givedifferent signals.C.Petals thatare vividare detectedby beesmore easily.D.Petals ofdifferent typesmake beesconfused tofindtheright flower.D（贷款）Student loan debt hasbecome aworldwide problem.In America,the countrysoverall studentdebtreached arecord of$
1.6trillion in
2019.The averageperson withstudent loan debt owedbetween$20,000and$25,
000.A recentJapanese governmentreport saysit hasbeen lendingover$9billion yearlytostudents since
2010.Similar conditionsexist inAfrica andSouth America.Several factorsaccount forhigh studentloandebt.One isthat employerseverywhere haveincreasedtheir demandsfor skilledworkers,making highereducation arequirement formany jobs.The students,however,after graduation,often findthat theircountrys economyis notstrong enoughto supporttheirfinancial needs,so theirability topay backthe loanbecomes aproblem.To solvethe problem,many countriesare seekingtheir ways.Australia hasdeveloped asystem wherestudentsdo nothavetopay anythingback untilthey areearning atleast$40,000a year.In America,severalcandidates runningfor presidentinthe2020election haveoffered moreextreme solutionsthat allor atleastsome ofthese loanswillbeforgiven.Some professorsin severaluniversities recentlystudied what the effectsof debtforgiveness mightbe.They foundthat,overall,sudden debt relief greatlyimproved theborrowers1lives.Not onlydid theyhavemore money,but theywere morelikelytomove toa newarea andseek betterpaying work.Yet the professors*research doesntinclude whatmight happento financialinstitutions orthe overalleconomyif debtwere totallyforgiven.It onlylooks athow debtforgiveness wouldhelp theborrowers.They warnof someother possiblenegative effects.If aborrower knewthat ifhe raninto anytrouble he（轻率would besaved becausehe couldget thedebtrelief,then hemight actuallybecome morereckless的）with hisborrowing inthe future.No matterwhattheprofessors agreethat ifcountries dodecide toapprove somestudent debtrelief theneedieststudents should be helpedfirst.
12.How doesthe authorintroduce theproblem ofstudent loanA.By makinga comparisonB.By makingclassifications.C.By presentingsome statistics.D.By settingdown generalrules.
13.What canwe learnabout studentloandebtreliefA.It willsurely providesome benefitsto borrowers.B.It hasalready beencarried outintheUnited States.C.It aimsto encouragemore studentsto borrowmoney.D.It willprevent aperson fromlanding awell-paying job.
14.What istheprofessorsattitude todebt forgivenessA.Uncaring.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.
15.What*sthemain ideaofthetextA.Student loandebt isthemostserious problemworldwide.B.Growing globalstudent debtfuels searchfor solutions.C.Student loandebt tendsto pullthe needyout oftrouble.D.People holddifferent opinionson debtforgiveness.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项There arenumerous benefitsof readinggood books.16Whatever yourfield mightbe,its veryimportantto createa goodhabit toread beyondyour horizons.Here aretips tohelp youcultivate abetterand consistentreading habit:•Determine yourreading goal.17This goalshouldbeclear andbacked upwith apurpose.。
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