上饶市万年县2023年考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析

上饶市万年县年考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsMany peoplethink thatbabysitting is one of the1jobs foryoung people.They imaginea teenagerputting afew well-behavedchildren to bed and then continuingto watchtelevision untilthe parentsreturn hometo handover somemoney.Well,I cantell youhow2that thoughtis.I nowwork all3on Wednesdaysfor aUkrainian familywith threeyoung boys.In theearly morning,I gothere to_4the oldertwowhile theirmother doesher jobsor takescare of her six-month-old baby.However,I amalso thereto5their Englishby teachingthem songsand gamesin mynative language.Now,four monthslater,I gethome at the endof the day6exhausted!Babysitting is not ajob for the7ortheweak.I expected8children whowould behavewell andlisten tome allthe time.9J dontthink thosekind ofchildren existat all.While mytwo boysareusually politeand calm,they are10children and also liketo fight,scream andlose theirtemper forno real11I oftenhave noidea whytheycry together.Being ababysitter requiresyou toplay ahundred different12throughout theday.I haveto bea friendwhen Iplay with the boys,but their13when Itell themto dosomething.When theyhurt themselves,I haveto be their14and whenthey fightover15things彩笔，调停者like sharingtheir crayonsI haveto bea negotiatorWhenlunchtime rollsaround,I aman16to preparethe mealand thena maidas Iclean upafter lunch.Finally,in English,if someoneis very体现17we saythey havethe Patienceof God.I thinkI embodythis18sometimes!Despite the19involved in my job,I usuallydo enjoy it.Working withchildren isso tiringthat Ialways feel20after leavingthemwith theirparents at the endof theday!、1A.hardest B.worst C.easiest D.heaviest、2A.wrong B.wonderful C.right D.believable、3A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day、4A.take offB.struggle againstC.send forD.look after、5A.learn B.improve C.explore D.recognize、6A.suddenly B.gradually C.completely D.exactly、7A.lazy B.young C.strong D.rich、8A.impolite B.perfect C.tall D.noisy、9A.Amazingly B.Strangely C.Sadly D.Hopefully10A.traditional B.formal C.unusual D.ordinary参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.B

3.C、

31.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

41.C

2.A

3.C

4.D、

51.A

2.B

3.D

4.

1.important

2.is

3.sights

4.the

5.to

6.which

7.was called

8.saving

9.happily

10.to meet、

71.is celebrated

2.The

3.that

4.who

5.living

6.Naturally

7.on

8.villagers

9.to make

10.asSection HITranslation、

81.C

2.F

3.E

4.A

5.B

2.A

3.G

4.D

5.B、11A.purpose B.doubt C.reason D.question12A.jobs B.parts C.looks D.toys、13A.teacher B.gardener C.driver D.assistant、14A.nurse B.trainer C.guide D.protector、15A.surprising B.unimportant C.serious D.expensive、16A.manager B.eater C.adviser D.cook、17A.patient B.impatient C.energetic D.lucky、18A.action B.language C.lesson D.expression、19A.satisfaction B.exhaustion C.disagreement D.kindness20A.frightened B.energetic C.relaxed D.nervousSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1（恐龙）Many childrenare interestedin dinosaurs.If youhave achild wholoves dinosaurs,then hereis somegood newsforyou.There is an exhibitionof dinosaursat the Philip J.Currie DinosaurMuseum inWembley,Albert A.You canplan a family roadtripthere.Give yourchild asurprise andyouH enjoyyour time there as afamily.Sitting just19kilometers westof GrandePrairie,the Philip J.Currie DinosaurMuseum wasopened in2015and has（化石）collections thatinclude fossilsof sea animals,art worksfrom differentdinosaurs,a largefamily theater,as well as anoutdoordiscovery fossilwalk,a large outdoor playgroundand theonsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant.Experience thedinosaurs*world likeneverbefore asyou watchdinosaurs comingalive inmovies.Learn abouthow theseanimals livedand breathed.You cancheck outDinosaurs Unearthedand allof the other excitingexhibitions atthePhilipJ.Currie DinosaurMuseum onthefollowing days/time periods:September1st-May31st:一一Tuesday Sunday10:00a.m.6:00p.m.Closed onMondaysJune1st-August31st:一一Saturday Monday10:00a.m.6:00p.m.一一Tuesday Friday10:00a.m.8:00p.m.（门票）AdmissionAdults:$14eachSeniors65+:$11each一Students withID andchildren517:$7eachChildren under5:freeFamily2adults andup to4children:$40If you want to see aNational Geographicfilm or a full-length filmduring your visit,it is an extra$2—$

4.For moreinformation,please visitthe museumswebsite atwww.dinomuseum.ca.、1What canpeople doatthePhilipJ.Currie DinosaurMuseumA.Watch afull-length filmfor free.B.Learn aboutdinosaurs,disappearance.C.Have funon alargeoutdoorplayground.D.Buy somesouvenirs ofseaanimalsfossils.、2If you want togo to the museumin October,what timeshould youtry toavoidA.On Tuesdays.B.After6:00p.m.C.On theweekend.D.Before11:00a.m.、3Whats the authors purposein writingthe passageA.To introducea museum.B.To encouragefamily time.C.To advertisean exhibition.D.To tellreaders aboutdinosaurs.Text2休/息She satatthe picnic tablealone.Recess wasin fullswing.She remainedawkward aroundher classmates.Sheseemed unsureof whatto door say,yet I could seeher eyeslonging foracceptance.Many studentshad alreadydecided thatherfriendship wouldnot beworth theenergy requiredto overcomethe awkwardness.Others teasedher.Most ignoredher—except forone.Brianna,the classclown,was makingtheotherstudents laugh,as usual.Brianna,do yousee Mollydown thereWould youmindwalking down there andinviting herto comeup herewiththerest ofus”Brianna sighed.Icouldtell shedidnt wantto sacrificeprecious minutesof herown recessto dowhat I was askingofher,but Ialsoknew herheart.She oftenthought ofothers beforeherself-a rarecharacter foranyone,much lessa kid.彳亍贿Knowing thischoice washard forher,1pulled outa D-buck,our classcurrency.Though briberywas notthe idealwayto handlethis situation,I neededher cooperation.“Here,Ill payyou foryour time.”She offeredan insinceresmile,grasped thegreen paper,and headeddownthehill.As therest of the childrenscreamed andlaughed,my eyeslocked onBrianna asshe nearedthepicnictable.Molly couldbedifficult,and I wouldnt havebeen surprisedif shesent Briannaback alone,refusing herinvitation.When sheencouraged herselftoa standingposition,I sighedwith relief.A minutelater,1felt tapon myshoulder.Here,Mrs.D.She handedmetheD-buck.“Why”I asked.“I shouldntkeep this.Her eyesfell toher feet,guilt radiatingfrom herquiet voice.“I dont want Mollyto think1only wentto getherso Icould earna muck.Shes myfriend.^^A momentlater,they wereall laughingagain,and whoshould Isee amongthem,laughing forthe firsttime thatweekMolly.

1、According to the author,what wasMolly likeA.She ignoredthe jokesfrom other kids.B.She feltawkward at being teased.C.She desiredto beaccepted byotherkids.D.She had no energyto makefriends.A.Her clowntalent.B,Her cooperation.、2What distinguishedBrianna fromother kidsC.Her honesty.D.Her kindness.、3How didthe authorfeel asBrianna walkedto MollyA.Worried.B・Satisfied.C.Exicted.D.Confused.、4What wasthe purposeof Briannasreturning theID-buck tothe authorA.TO avoidlosing itone day.B.TO geta purefriendship withMolly.C,TO bribeher teacher.D.TO escapefrom beingscolded byher teacher:Text3I wasever bulliedbadly whenIwasin high school.One kidin particularwould tryto makeme feelworse inevery wayhe knew.殴打For example,he wouldthrow stuffat meconstantly,hit meonthehead,punch me,call meugly andstupid,make funof meand,of coursetell mehe wouldbeat meup ifI everfought back.It waslike hisdaily mission.And itwas mydaily missionto justget throughtheday.What couldI sayIt mademy worldvery smallbecause thatwas mymainfocus-just surviving.Everything elsefell by the wayside.Unfortunately,that includedany form of sociallife.So notonly wasmy worldtiny,but itwas verylonelyLooking backto thattime,which wasabout11years ago,my biggestmistake wasnot bringinganyone intothat worldof mine.Iwas tooproud andembarrassed toget help.Iwouldrather notface thefact that I neededhelp becauseinmymind,that wouldmeanthat thebully won.It wouldalso meanthatIwas weak.Let mejust saythis:bullying someoneis aweak choice.The onlyreason whythey comeafter youis thatthey thinkyou wontdoanything about it.Does thatmake anyonestrong Absolutelynot.Be stronger-ask aparent,a teacherorafriend for help.Simply admitthatyou arestruggling andneed help.You canput itlike this,Somebody whois weakand trying to buildhimself orherself uphas chosento dothat byputting medown.The onlyreason whythey aredoing that is thatI amnice and I haventdone anythingaboutityet.Well Iam throughputting upwith this.I havebasic humanrights thatthey aretryingtotake awayto feelbetter andthat isjust notOK.How doI handlethis Idont wantthepain cycleto continueandIdont wantto becomesomeone Idontwantto be.

1、The underlinedword nItnin thefirst paragraphrefers to.A.calling the authors nicknamesB.making friendswith fellowstudentsC.hurting theauthor byusing forceor threatsD.going througha difficulttime withschooling、2What didtheauthordo whenhe wasbulliedA.He justhoped thathe couldsurvive theday.B.He fellbythewaysideC.He calledforhelpimmediatelyD.He foughtback bravely.、3The authorsuggests tofight bullies.A.getting usedtothepain assoon aspossibleB.keeping ita secretinside andreducing yoursocial lifeC-looking forhelp fromparents,teachers orfriendsD.promoting theunderstanding ofbasic humanrights、4The authorprobably wrotethis articletoA.admit thathe hadbeen treatedbadly atschoolB.describe howhe gotrid ofhis weakC,show howgrateful hewas tothose whohelped hitD.share hisexperience andideas ondealing withbulliesText4Top Music FestivalsSummer festivalseason isjust kickingoff,and there is alot tolook forward to in the upcomingmonths.Pitchfork Music Festival（独立的）Anyone wholikes indiemusic andup-and-coming artistswill have an amazingtime atthe PitchforkMusic FestivalinChicagos UnionPark.This is an indierock haventhat exploresmore undergroundand lesser-known bandsthan theother bigChicagosummer festival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14—16,2018Location:Chicago,Illinois,USAMusic Type:Indie rockPrice:$126-$2,700Essence MusicFestivalNo matterwhat timeoftheyear it is,New Orleansis anincredible placeif youlove livemusic.The Essence MusicFestivalis a（大名鼎鼎的）celebration oflegendary artists like DianaRoss,Chaka Khanand MaryJ.Blige.一Date:June29July2,2018Location:New Orleans,Louisiana,USAMusic Type:R B,soul,rockPrice:$75-$365Sziget FestivalBudapestknows howto holda party,and Szigetisone ofthebiggest celebrationsof musicand culturein allof Europe.You canexpect tofind favoriteartistslikeBad Religionand MacDeMarco takingthe stageshere duringthis three-day festival.Date:August9-11,2018Location:Budapest,HungaryMusic Type:Indie rockPrice:$70-$296Flow FestivalTheFlow Festivalisa great excuseto explorethe cityof Helsinki.Artists includingLana DelRey andThe XXwill beplaying,among manyothers.Come tothis festivalto enjoya relaxingatmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.Date:August11-13,2018Location:I Helsinki,FinlandMusic Type:Rock,soul jazzPrice:$106-$1991What dothe musicfestivals havein commonA.They includerock music.B.They areheld in the USA.C.They aregiven in the openair.D.They lakeplace fromJuly toAugust.、2Compared withEssenceMusicFestival,the PitchforkMusicFestivalintroduces more.A.types ofmusicB・less famousbandsC.music knowledgeD.top artists、3What doestheauthorthink ofFlow FestivalA.Its styleis wildand unlimited.B,Every musiclover canafford it.C.Participants init areall friendly.D.It willattract manyvisitors toHelsinki.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10points」My hometownis Hangzhou,which attractsagreatmany touristsevery yearHangzhou playeda very1importance roleinChinese history,so ithas anumber ofgreat heritagesites wellreservedLying onthe westdistrict ofHangzhou city,West Lake

2.bethesymbol ofHangzhou aswellasoneofthe most」beautiful3sight inChina West Lake hasall alongbeen praisedasasparkling pearlIfyouwantto enjoy

4.whole West Lake,there arethree kindsof sightyou needtoseeThe sunnyone,the rainyone andthe nightviewof itThere isasaying thatthe sunnyWest Lake isnotequal

5.the rainy WestLake,andtherainyWestLakeisless beautifulthanthe WestLake atnightAt lastthereisa lovetale,

6.happened atWestLakeIt issaid thata whitesnake changedinto abeautiful lady,who

7.call Bai Suzhen Shewas willingto repayXu Xianfor

8.save herlife500years agoThen shemarried him,living」together9happy Butthe MonkFa Haikept doingwrongs toher Hefinally madethem partBaiSuzhenwas shutin theLeifengtower andthe couplehadnochance

10.meet againHalloween1^celebrate everyyear Butjust howand whendid thiscustom happenIs itjust aharmless celebration

2.word HalloweerTactually hasits originsintheCatholic ChurchIt comesfrom achange ofAll HallowsEve AllhallowsDay,or AllSaints DayNovember1,isaCatholic dayBut inthe5th centuryBC,summer officiallyended onOctober

3.It was believed^,on thatday,the spiritsof allthose5-had diedthroughout theyear wouldcome backin searchof6_live bodiesforJthe nextyear Itwasbelievedto betheir onlyhope forthe afterlifeV^Cnatural theliving didnot wanttobetaken awaySoS^the nightof」October31village wouldput outthe firesin theirhomes1O^make themcold andunwanted Theywould thendress upin allmannersof strangecustoms andnoisily walkedaround theneighborhood,being aswildl

1.possible inorder tofrighten awayspiritslooking forpeople aliveSectionIII TranslationDirections:The bestyearsTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsof yourlife11Maybe not.

1.Learn toappreciate smallthings.Whether itshaving acomputer,having friends,having afamily thatloves you,having a、decent educationor simplybeing bornin thisworld.2Be happy,and lifewill rewardyou.Remember thatthese arethe lastfew yearsyou will beable to enjoy yourselfwithout havingto worryabout theresponsibility ofan adult,but makesure youprepare yourselfforwhen youdo becomeone.

2.3_Participating inclubs,activities,and sportsincreases yourchances ofmeeting newfriends.While youonly need4or5close friends,that doesntmean youshouldnt tryto meetnew people.Participating givesyou somethingto doinstead ofsitting boredathome andwallowing inself-pity.

3.You canpursue interestsyou enjoy.Video games,for example,are goodif yourethe typewho canget intothat kindof thing.You shouldalso finda hobbythat ismeaningful orpractical.Use yourhobby time*to eitherA.Volunteer togain practicalskills forcollegeapps,job resumes,and scholarshipsB.Learn aninstrument,or getinto somethingelse inthe creativefield likepainting or、dance.

44.Play asport orwork out.Having a healthy bodyleads toahealthyand happymind.Being confidentin yourappearance makesyoumore confidentin otherareas.、

5.Do wellin school.5It willpay offintheend.Plus,doing wellmeans noangry parents.257A.This isthe timeto startdeveloping anduncovering passionsthat mightotherwise lieinactive.B.Even thoughyouwanttoenjoyyour teenlife asbest aspossible,don*tbelazy inschool.C.But youcan learnto makethe mostof yourhighschooldays.D.Choose yourfriends wisely.E.Be sociable.F.Remember thatthe pointof lifeis foryou toenjoyit.G.Thereisnothing moresatisfying thanseeing yourhard workpay offintheformofAs andBs.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项多余选项共小题；5What servicescome withthatA quietroom awayfrom thestreet ispreferred.Do youhave a single room witha bath forOctober5What aboutyour telephonenumber、Yes,rd liketo bookasingle roomwithabathfrom theafternoon ofOctober4tothemorning ofOctober1Sorry,I forgotyour telephonenumber.Very good.Could youtell meyour name,sir,pleaseA:Advance Reservations.Can Ihelp you、B:2A:Yes,we dohave asingleroomavailable forthose dates.B:What isthe rate,pleaseA:The currentrate is$50per night.、,B:3A:For$50youwillhavearadio,a colortelevision,a telephoneandamajor internationalnewspaper deliveredto yourroom everyday.B:That soundsnot badat all.Ill takeit.主.A:B:Yes,itisCharlson.A:How doyou spellit,pleaseB:Its C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N.、.A:C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N.

5、B:01888-100By theway,Td likea quietroom awayfrom thestreet ifthatispossible.、.A:7OK.We lookforwardtoyourvisit.B:Thank youand good-bye.A:Good-bye.。