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南洋模范学校学年高三上学期月开学考2022-20239英语试卷解析版IL Grammarand VocabularySectionADirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto make the passagescoherent andgrammatically correct.For theblanks with a given word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegivenword;for the other blanks,use onewordthat best fits each blank.Quantum computer chips demonstratedat the highest temperatureseverQuantum computingis heatingup.For the first time,quantum computerchips]operate ata temperatureabove-272℃,or1kelvin.That may still seemfrigid,but it is justwarm enoughto potentiallyenable ahuge leapin thecapabilities.量子比特,Quantum computersare madeof quantum bits,or qubits2can bemade inseveraldifferent ways.One that3receive attentionfrom someof thefields bigplayers consists of electronson asilicon chip.℃-so the qubits haveto bestored inpowerful refrigerators.The electronicsthat powerthem wontrun atsuch lowtemperatures,and alsoemit heatthat coulddisrupt the qubits,so4are generallystored outsidethe refrigeratorswith eachqubit is connectedby awire toits electroniccontroller.Eventually,fbr usefulquantum computing,we willneed togo tosomething likea millionqubits,and thissort ofbruteforce method,with onewire perqubit,wont workany more,“says MennoVeldhorst atQuTech in the Netherlands.It worksfbr two qubits,but notfor amillion.Veldhorst and his colleagues,5another teamled byresearchers at the University of NewSouth Walesin Australia,have howdemonstrated that these qubitscan beoperated at6high temperatures.The latterteam showedthey wereableto controlthe stateof twoqubits ona chipat temperaturesup to
1.5kelvin,and Veldhorsfsgroup usedtwoqubitsat
1.1kelvin in7is calleda logicgate,which performsthe basicoperations thatmake upmore complexcalculations.考查名词词义辨析句意旧金山加利福尼亚大学的约瑟夫•马金和他的同事们使用深度学习算法研究了四名女性说话时的大脑信号情绪；吸引力;意识；信号根据第A.emotion B.attractiveness C.awareness D.signals六段中（研究小组“The teamtried decodingthe brain signal data into10words attime,rather thanwhole sentences,试图将大脑信号数据一次解码成单个单词，而不是整个句子）”可知，这里说的是研究了四名女性说话时的大脑信号，故选项D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意这些女性都患有癫痫，她们的大脑上已经安装了电极来监测癫痫发作监A.monitor控；掌握；控制；预期根据上文“B.master C.control D.expect The women,who all have epilepsy,already had（这些女性都患有癫痫症，她们的大脑已经安装了电极）”可知，给她们的电electrodes attached to their brains脑安装上电极是为了监测癫痫发作，故选项A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意最大的句子组包含个独特的单词得出结论；不包括；250A.concluded B.excluded包含；增加根据设空前的（句子）”以及设空后的（单词）”可知，C.contained D.increased“sentences“words这里使用“包含”符合题意，即句子包含单词，故选项contain C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意该团队将这种大脑活动输入到一种神经网络算法中，训练它识别与语音重复方面相关的规律性出现的模式，例如元音或辅音延长；出现；忽视；A.extended B.occurring C.ignored D.concerned涉及根据下文.（这可能与语“that couldbe linkedto repeatedaspects ofspeech,such asvowels orconsonants音的重复方面有关，例如元音或辅音）”可知这里说的是规律性出现的模式，故选项B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意然后将这些模式输入第二个神经网络，该网络试图将其转换为单词以形成句子A.形成;处理;递交;强迫根据上文（试图将其转换form B.handle C.hand D.force“tried to turn them into words为单词）”可知，这里说的是转换为单词后组成句子，故选项A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意每个女性至少重复两次句子，最后的重复并没有构成训练数据的一部分，这让研究人员可以测试这个系统宣布；生产;准许;获得根A.issuing B.producing C.allowing D.acquiring据上文“Each womanrepeated thesentences at least twice,and thefinal repetitiondidnt formpart of the trainingdata（每个女人至少重复两次句子，最后的重复并不是训练数据的一部分）”可知，这样做可以让研究人员测试这个系统，短语“允许某人做某事”符合题意，故选项allow sbto dosth C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意在这四名女性中，人工智能的最佳表现是平均翻译错误率为行为；3%A.behavior评论；准备；表现根据下文“B.comment C.preparation D.performance anaverage translationerror rateof3percent（平均翻译错误率为）可知，平均翻译错误率为这是人工智能的最佳表现，故选项3%”3%,D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意例如，人工智能能够从大脑活动中解码出，在这组句子中，单词很可能总“Turner”是跟在单词后面可能性；活动;容量；责任根据第“Tina”A.possibility B.activity C.capacity D.responsibility四段中（每“Each timea personspeaks thesame sentence,the brain activity associatedwill be similar but not identical.次一个人说同一句话，大脑的活动都是相似的，但并不完全相同）”可知，这里说的是人工智能从大脑活动中，解码出信息，故选项B【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意研究小组试图将大脑信号数据一次解码成单个单词，而不是整个句子，但即使表现最好,这还是将错误率提高到单独的;财务的;社交的；技术38%A.individual B.financial C.social D.technical的根据下文（而不是整个句子）”可知，此处指研究小组试图将大脑信号数据一“rather thanwhole sentences次解码成单个单词，故选项A题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意很明显，网络正在学习关于哪些单词组合在一起的事实，而不仅仅是哪些神经活动映射到哪些单词服务；完成；映射；竞争根据上文A.serves B.finishes C.maps D.competes“So thenetwork clearly（因此，网络显然正在学习关于哪些单词组合在一起的事实）”可is learningfacts aboutwhich words go together知，网络正在学习关于哪些单词组合在一起的事实,而不仅仅是哪些神经活动映射到哪些单词，故选项C【题详解】32考查动词短语词义辨析句意这将使系统很难扩展到更大的词汇量，因为每个新词都会增加可能的句子数量，降低准确性转换;建造;升起；增大根据上文A.switch upB.put upC.rise upD.scale up“The teamtried decodingthe brain signal data into10words attime,rather thanwhole sentences,but this increased theerror rateto38per centeven.（研究小组试图将大脑信号数据一次解码成单个单词，而不是整个句子，但即使表现最for the best performance好，这还是将错误率提高到）可知，这里说的是这使得系统很难扩展到更大的词汇量，故选项38%D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意这将使系统很难扩展到更大的词汇量，因为每个新词都会增加可能的句子数量，降低准确性隐私;准确性;货币;流畅根据上文A.privacy B.accuracy C.currency D.fluency“The teamtried decodingthe brainsignal datainto10words attime,rather thanwhole sentences,but this increased theerror rateto38per centeven.（研究小组试图将大脑信号数据一次解码成单个单词，而不是整个句子，但即使表现最for thebest performance好，这还是将错误率提高到）”可知，增大词汇量，就意味着降低准确性，故选项38%B【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管他们的大脑活动可能与本研究中的女性不同，这使得这项工作更加困难A.挑剔的;具体的；适当的;困难的根据上文critical B.specific C.proper D.difficult“it is possible their brain activity may（她们的大脑活动可能与在这项研究中的女性不同）”可知，真be differentfrom thatof thewomen inthis study正有语言障碍的病人的大脑活动可能与本研究中的女性不同，这会让这项工作更加困难，故选项D【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意你可能知道大约万个单词，所以他们使用语言仍然非常有限忠25A.committed诚的；受压制的；限制」的；占主导地位的根据上文B.oppressed JC.restricted D.dominated“Sophie Scottat UniversityCollege Londonsays weare along wayfrom beingable totranslate brainsignaldata《伦敦大学学院的索菲•斯科特表示，要全面翻译大脑信号数据，我们还有很长的路耍走）”comprehensively可知，要全面翻译大脑信号数据，我们还有很长的路要走，这说明即使你可能知道大约万个单词，这些单25词还是非常有限的，故选项CSection BDirections:Read the following twopassage.Each passageis followed by severalquestions orunfinishedstatements.For eachof themthere arefour choicesmarked A,B,C andD.Choose theonethat fitsbest according to theinformation given in the passage you have justread.AOf all the componentsof agood nightssleep,dreams seem to beleast within our control.In dreams,a windowopensinto aworld wherelogic issuspended anddead peoplespeak.A centuryago,Freud formulatedhis revolutionarytheorythat dreams were thedisguised shadowsof our unconscious desires and fears;by thelate1970s,neurologists hadswitchedto thinkingof themas justmental noise^-the randombyproducts of the neuralrepair workthat goeson duringsleep.Nowresearchers suspect that dreams are part of the minds emotionalthermostat,regulating moodswhile the brain is“off line.And oneleading authoritysays that these intenselypowerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually broughtunder consciouscontrol,to help us sleep and feel better.Its yourdream Jsays RosalindCartwright,chair ofpsychologyat ChicagosMedical Center,if youdont likeit,change it.”The linkbetween dreamsand emotionsshows upamong thepatients inCartwrights clinic.Most peopleseemto havemore bad dreams earlyin thenight,progressing towardhappier onesbefore awakening,suggesting that they areworkingthrough negativefeelings generatedduring the day.Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we dontalways thinkabout the emotional significance of the days events-until,it appears,we beginto dream.And thisprocess neednot beleft to the unconscious.Cartwright believesone canexercise consciouscontrol overrecurringbad dreams.As soonas youawaken,identify whatis upsettingabout thedream.Visualize howyou wouldlike ittoend instead;the nexttime itoccurs,try towake upjust enoughto controlits course.With muchpractice peoplecan learnto,literally,do itin theirsleep.At theend of theday,there9s probablylittle reasonto payattention toour dreamsat allunless theykeep upfromsleeping orwe wakeup inpanic JCartwright says.Terrorism,economic uncertaintiesand generalfeelings ofinsecurityhave increasedpeoples anxiety.Those sufferingfrom persistentnightmares shouldseek helpfrom atherapist.For therestof us,the brainhas itsways ofworking throughbad feelings.Sleep-or ratherdream-on itand youllfeelbetterin themorning.
36.By sayingthat dreamsare part of theminds emotionalthermostat.^^Para.1the researchersmean thatA.we canthink logicallyin thedreams tooB.dreams can be broughtunder consciouscontrolC.dreams representourunconsciousdesiresandfearsD.dreams canhelp uskeep ourmood comparativelystable
37.What didCartwright findin herclinicA.Most baddreamswerefollowedbyhappier ones.B.Divorced couplesusually havemore baddreams.C.Ones dreamingprocess isrelated tohis emotion.D Peoplehaving negativefeelings dreammore often.
38.That authorpoints outthat a person whohas constantbaddreamsshould.A.learn tocontrol hisdreamsB.consult adoctorC.sleepanddream onitD.get ridof anxietyfirst【答案】
36.D
37.C
38.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了心理学家对于梦的看法，以及人们可以通过反复练习控制自己的梦，梦对人们生活的影响等【题详解】36推理判断题根据第一段第四句Now researcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartof themindsemotionalthermostat,regulating moodswhile thebrain isoff line.And oneleading authoritysays thatthese intenselypowerfulmentaleventscan benotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunder consciouscontrol,to helpus sleepand feel（现在研究人员怀疑，梦是大脑情绪恒温器的一部分，在大脑〃离线〃时调节情绪一位权威人士表示，better.这些强烈的精神活动不仅可以被利用，实际上还可以被有意识地控制，以帮助我们睡眠和感觉更好）”可知，这里说梦是大脑恒温器的一部分是因为梦能帮助我们调解情绪，通过控制梦使我们睡眠更好故选项D【题详解】37细节理解题根据第二段第三句u Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon*always thinkabout（因为我们的意识被日常生活所占theemotionalsignificanceof thedaysevents-until,it appears,we beginto dream.据，所以我们并不总是去思考当天事件的情感意义——直到我们开始做梦）”可知，一个人做梦其实是因为他在思考当天时间的情感意义故选项c【题详解】38细节理解题根据最后一段的第三句Those sufferingfrom persistentnightmares shouldseek helpfrom atherapist.（那些遭受持续噩梦折磨的人应该寻求治疗师的帮助）”可知，一直遭受噩梦折磨的人应该去寻求治疗师和医生的帮助（）BPeople have been paintingpictures for at least30,000years.The earliestpictures were painted bypeople whohuntedanimals.They used to paintpictures of the animalsthey wanted to catchand kill.Pictures ofthis kindhave beenfound onthe walls of caves in France and Spain.No oneknows whythey werepainted there.Perhaps the painters thoughtthat theirpictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhapshuman beingshave alwayswanted totell storiesin pictures.About5,000years ago,the Egyptiansand otherpeople in the NearEast beganto usepictures askind of writing.Theydrew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas,and alsoto representthe soundsof theirlanguage.The signsthese people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptiansusedtorecord informationand totell storiesby puttingpicture-writing andpictures together.When animportantperson died,scenes andstories fromhis lifewerepaintedand carvedon thewalls of the placewhere hewasburied.Some of these picturesare likemodern comicstrip stories.It hasbeen saidthat Egyptis thehome of the comicstrip.But,for the Egyptians,pictures stillhad magicpower.So theydid nottry tomake theirwayofwritingsimple.The ordinarypeople couldnot understandit.By theyear1,000BC,people wholived in the areaaround theMediterranean Seahad developeda simplersystem ofwriting.The signsthey usedwere veryeasy towrite,and there were fewerof themthan in the Egyptian system.This wasbecause each sign,or letter,represented only one soundin theirlanguage.The Greeksdeveloped thissystem and formedthe letters of the Greek alphabet.The Romanscopied theidea,and theRoman alphabetis nowused allover theworld.These days,we canwrite downa story,or recordinformation,without usingpictures.But we still needpictures of allkinds:drawing,photographs,signs anddiagrams.We findthem everywhere:in booksand newspapers,in thestreet,andon thewalls of the placeswhere welive andwork.Pictures helpus tounderstand andremember thingsmore easily,andthey can make a story much more interesting.
39.Pictures of animals werepainted onthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause.A.the hunterswanted tosee the picturesB.the painterswere animalloversC.thepainterswantedtoshow imaginationD.thepictureswere thoughtto behelpful
40.The Greekalphabet wassimpler thanthe Egyptiansystem forallthe following reasonsEXCEPT that.A.the formerwas easy to writeB.therewere fewer signsin the formerC.theformerwas easyto pronounceD.each signstood foronlyone sound
41.Which of the followingstatements isTRUEA.The Egyptiansigns laterbecame aparticular alphabet.B.The Egyptiansliked towrite comic-strip stories.C.The Romanalphabet wasdeveloped from theEgyptianone.D.The Greekscopied theirwriting systemfromtheEgyptians.
42.In the last paragraph,the authorthinks thatpictures.A.should bemade comprehensibleB.should bemade interestingC.are ofmuch useinourlifeD.have disappearedfrom ourlife【答案】
39.D
40.C
41.A
42.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍人类绘画历史从猎人的画到埃及人开始用图画当作书写还有希腊人发展了这种符号系统并形成了希腊字母罗马人的字母应用到世界各地现今，我们还是有许多地方需要图画，比如绘画、照片、标记和图表【题详解】39细节理解题由第一段的句子“Perhaps thepainters thoughtthat theirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals（也许画家们认为他们的画可以帮助他们捕捉这些动物）”可知，绘画在岩壁上是因为这些画被认为在捕捉动物的时候是有用的故选D【题详解】40细节理解题由文中第四段的句子“The signsthey usedwere veryeasytowrite,and therewerefewerof themthan intheEgyptiansystem.This wasbecause eachsign,or letter,represented onlyonesoundin theirlanguage.The Greeks.（他们使用的符号非常容易书写，而且比埃及体developed thissystem andformed thelettersoftheGreekalphabet系中的符号要少这是因为每个符号或字母在他们的语言中只代表一个声音希腊人发展了这个系统，形成了希腊字母表中的字母）”可知，希腊的文字更容易写，符号更少，每个符号只代表一个读音文章没有提到希腊字母容易发音，故选C题详解】[41细节理解题从第二段的句子“They drewsimplepicturesorsignsto representthingsandideas,and alsotorepresent他们画简单的图画或符号来表现the soundsof theirlanguage.The signsthesepeopleusedbecameakindof alphabet^事物和思想，也表现他们语言的声音这些人使用的符号变成了一种字母表）”可知埃及的符号后来变成了一种特殊的字母故选A【题详解】42细节理解题从短文的最后一句uPictures helpus tounderstand andremember thingsmore easily,and theycanmake（图片可以帮助我们更容易地理解和记忆事物，而且它们可以使故事更加有趣）”astorymuchmoreinteresting.可知，作者认为现在绘画还是很有用的，故选CCI livein theland ofDisney,Hollywood andyear-round sun.You maythink peoplein sucha glamorous,fun-filledplace arehappier thanothers.If so,youhavesome mistakenideas aboutthe natureof happiness.Many intelligentpeople stillequate happinesswith fun.The truthis thatfun andhappiness havelittle ornothing incommon.Fun iswhat weexperience duringan act.Happiness iswhat weexperience afteran act.It isa deeper,moreabiding emotion.Going to an amusementpark orball game,watching amovie ortelevision,are funactivities thathelpusrelax,temporarily forgetour problemsand maybeeven laugh.But theydo notbring happiness,because theirpositive effectsendwhen thefun ends.I haveoften thoughtthat ifHollywood starshave arole toplay,it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do withfun.These rich,beautiful individualshave constantaccess to glamorous parties,fancy cars,expensive homes,everythingthat spellshappiness”.But inmemoir after memoir,celebrities revealthe unhappinesshidden beneathall theirfun:depression,alcoholism,drug addiction,broken marriages,troubled childrenand profoundloneliness.Ask abachelor whyhe resistsmarriage even though hefinds datingto beless andless satisfying.If he7s honest,hewill tellyou thathe isafraid ofmaking acommitment.For commitmentisinfact quitepainful.The singlelife isfilled withfun,adventure andexcitement.Marriage hassuch moments,but they are notits mostdistinguishing features.Similarly,couples thatchoose notto havechildren aredeciding infavor of painless fun over painful happiness.Theycan dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want.Couples withinfant children are lucky to get a wholenighfssleep ora three-day vacation.I dontknow anyparent whowould choose the wordfiin to describe raising children.Understanding andaccepting thattrue happiness has nothing to do with fun is one ofthe most liberating realizationswe canever come to.It liberatestime:now we can devotemore hoursto activities that can genuinely increase ourhappiness.It liberatesmoney:buying thatnew caror thosefancy clothesthat willdo nothingto increaseour happinessnowseems pointless.And itliberates usfrom envy:we nowunderstand thatall thoserichand glamorouspeople wewere sosure arehappy becausetheyare always havingso muchfun actuallymay notbe happyatall.
43.Which ofthefollowingis trueA.Fun createslong-lasting satisfaction.B.Fun providesenjoyment whilepain leadsto happiness.C.Happiness isenduring whereasfun isshort-lived.D.Fun thatis long-standing maylead tohappiness.
44.To theauthor,Hollywood starsallhave an importantrole toplay thatisto.A.write memoiraftermemoirabout theirhappinessB.tell thepublic thathappinesshas nothingto dowith funC.teach peoplehow toenjoy theirlivesD.bring happinessto thepublic instead of goingtoglamorousparties
45.Having infantchildren,the couplescan.A.are luckysince theycan havea whole nights sleepB.find funin tuckingthem into bed at nightC.find moretime toplay andjoke with themD.derive happinessfrom theirendeavor
46.If onegets themeaning ofthe truesense ofhappiness,he will.A.stop playinggames andjoking withothersB.makethebest useof histime increasinghappinessC.give afree handto moneyD.keep himselfwith hisfamily8we knowthequbitsthemselves canfunction athigher temperatures,the nextstep isincorporating theelectronicsonto thesame chip.“I hopethat9we havethat circuit,it wontbe toohard toscale tosomething withpracticalapplications/9says Veldhorst.Those quantumcircuits will besimilarin manyways tothe circuitswe useof traditionalcomputers,so theycan bescaled up relativelyeasily10compare withother kindsof quantumcomputers,he says.【答案】
1.have beenoperated
2.which
3.is receiving
4.they
5.with
6.higher
7.what
8.As
9.after
10.compared【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了量子计算机芯片在史上最低温度下工作的相关内容，该项目的实施与其他类型的量子计算机相比，可以相对容易地扩大规模【题详解】1考查时态句意这是量子计算机芯片首次在或开尔文以上的温度下工作分析句子可知，主语-272C1quantum和谓语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应使computerchipsoperate用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，谓语也应使用复数形式故填have beenoperated【题详解】2考查定语从句句意量子计算机是由量子比特组成的，或者叫做可以用几种不同的方式来制造分析qubits,句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，先行词是物，因此用引导从quantumbitswhich句故填which o【题详解】3【答案】
43.C
44.B
45.D
46.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了幸福与乐趣的区别，告诉我们理解并接受真正的幸福与乐趣无关，这是我们能达到的最自由的认识之一【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段43“Fun iswhat weexperience duringan act.Happiness iswhat we（乐趣是我们在表演过程中所体验到的幸福是我们在experience afteran act.It isa deeper,more abidingemotion.行为之后所经历的它是一种更深刻、更持久的情感）”可知，选项“幸福是持久的，而乐趣是短暂的”是正确的C故选项C【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段44“I haveoften thoughtthat ifHollywood starshavearole toplay,itisto（我常常想，如果好莱坞明星有什么作用的话，那就是告诉我们，teachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.幸福与乐趣无关）”可知，对作者来说，好莱坞明星都有一个重要的作用，那就是告诉公众幸福与乐趣无关故选项B【45题详解】细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段uSimilarly,couples thatchoose nottohavechildren aredecidingin favorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.They candineoutevertheywantandsleepaslateas theywant.Coupleswith infantchildrenareluckyto getawholenightssleep ora three-day vacation.I dontknow anyparent whowould（同样，选择不要孩子的夫妇是在选择无痛的乐趣而不是痛苦choosetheword funtodescriberaisingchildren.的幸福他们可以随时出去吃饭，想睡多晚就睡多晚有婴儿的夫妇很幸运能睡上一整夜或放三天假我不知道有哪个父母会选择“乐趣”这个词来形容抚养孩子）”可知，有了婴儿，夫妻可以从他们的努力中获得幸福故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后——段46Understanding andaccepting thattrue happinesshasnothingto dowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanever cometo.It liberatestime:now wecan devotemore hoursto.（理解并接受真正的幸福与乐趣无关，这是我们能达到的最activitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness自由的认识之一它解放了时间现在我们可以把更多的时间花在真正能增加我们幸福感的活动上”可推知，如果一个人懂得真正意义上的幸福，他就会懂得充分利用他的时间增加幸福故选项BSection CDirections:Read thepassage carefully.Fill ineach blankwith aproper sentencegivenin the box.Each sentencecanbe used onlyonce.Note thatthere aretwo moresentences than you need.Swarm ImmunityHoneybeesrun vaccination programmes,too.An oldsaw hasit thatthere isnothing newunder thesun.47Work justpublished inthe Journalof ExperimentalBiology byGyan HarwoodoftheUniversity ofIllinois,Urbana-Champaign,confirms thathoneybees gotthere first.It alsosuggest that they runwhat looklike theequivalent ofprime-boost childhoodvaccinationprogrammes.Being gregarious,honeybees are at constantrisk ofdiseases sweepingthrough theirhives.Most animalswhich liveincrowded conditions have particularly robust immune systems,so itlong puzzledentomologists thathoneybees donot.48Part ofthe answer,discovered in2015,is thatqueen beesvaccinate theireggs bytransferring intothem,before theyare laid,fragments ofproteins fromdisease-causing pathogens.49But thatobservation raisethe questionof howthequeen receivesher antigensupply inthefirstplace,for shesubsists purelyon royaljelly,a substancesecreted byworkedbees whichareatthe stageof theirlives whichprecedes theperiod thatthey spendflying aroundforaging fornectar andpollenwhen theyact asnurses tolarvae.Dr Harwoodtherefore wonderedif the nurses wereincorporating intothe royaljellythey wereproducing,fragments frompathogens theyhad consumedwhile eatingthe victualsbrought tothe hivebythe foragers.To testthis idea,he teamedup witha groupattheUniversity ofHelsinki,in Finland,led byHeli Salmela.50Instead ofnectar,they fedthenurseson sugar-water,andfor these ofthe hivesthey lacedthis syrup withPaenibacillus larvae,a bacteriumthat causesa hive-killing diseasecalled Americanfoulbrood.A.With thismodified method,we showvariation inhoney beeimmunity inresponse todifferent classesof pathogens.B.Together,they collectedabout150nurse beesand dividedthem amongsix queenlessmini hivesequipped with broodsof larvaeto lookafter.C.Indeed,they actuallypossess fewerimmune-related genesthan mostsolitary bees.D.Over theyears,scientists haveuncovered howinsect immunityrelates tobehavior,mating success,ability tofind food,nutrition,energy cost,etc.E.These act as antigens which trigger the development of a protective immune response inthe developing young.F.But itmaystillcome asa surprisethat humanbeings arenot alonein havinginvented vaccination.【答案】
47.F
48.C
49.E
50.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文介绍了蜜蜂会像人类一样进行疫苗接种，主要方法是蜂王在产卵前将致病病原体的蛋白质片段转移到卵子中，从而为卵子接种疫苗，引发保护性免疫反应【47题详解】根据空前u Honeybeesrun vaccinationprogrammes,too.An oldsaw hasit thatthere isnothing newunderthe sun.（蜜蜂也进行疫苗接种计划有句老话说，太阳底下没有新事物）”可知，世界那么大，一切都不足为奇但是按照人类固有思维，只有人类才会有接种疫苗的行为所以结合空前及常识，照应空处，前后转折，指出人类并不是唯一接种疫苗的物种，项“但令人惊讶的是，并非只有人类发明了疫苗”符合F故选项F题详解】[48根据空前“Most animalswhich livein crowdedconditionshaveparticularlyrobustimmunesystems,so itlong puzzled（大多数生活在拥挤环境中的动物都有特别强大的免疫系统，因此，蜜蜂没entomologists thathoneybees donot.有免疫系统这一问题长期困扰着昆虫学家）”可知，对于群居的蜜蜂没有免疫系统这一事实,昆虫学家一直无法理解空处应为对这一事实的进一步说明蜜蜂拥有更少的免疫相关基因，项“事实上，它们比大多数C独居的蜜蜂拥有更少的免疫相关基因”符合故选项C题详解】[49根据空前u Partoftheanswer,discovered in2015,is thatqueen beesvaccinate theireggs bytransferring into年发现的部分答案是，蜂them,before theyarelaid,fragments ofproteins fromdisease-causing pathogens.2015王在产卵前将致病病原体的蛋白质片段转移到卵子中，从而为卵子接种疫苗）”可知，蜂王在产卵前就已经为卵子接种疫苗可推知接下来会说明蜂王的这种行为起到的保护作用结合选项E Theseactasantigenswhich（这些抗原在发育中的幼体中引发triggerthedevelopmentofaprotectiveimmuneresponseinthedevelopingyoung.保护性免疫反应）”可知，前后呼应故选项E【题详解】50根据空前.“To testthis idea,he teamedupwitha groupattheUniversity ofHelsinki,in Finland,led byHeli Salmela（为了验证这一想法，他与芬兰大学的一个由领导的团队合作）”可知，为了验证这Helsinki HeliSalmela一想法，他与芬兰大学的一个团队合作，空处应该承接上文，指出验证的具体方法所以结合选项可Helsinki知，选项B uTogether,they collectedabout150nurse beesand dividedthem amongsix queenlessmini hivesequipped（他们一共收集了大约只看护蜂，并将它们分配到个配有幼虫的无蜂小withbroodsof larvaeto lookafter.1506蜂箱中）”符合这一逻辑语境故选B项IV.Summary Writing（）
51.Directions:Read thefollowing passage.Summarize themain ideaand themain pointsofthepassagein nomorethan60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possible.Why MindsetMastery IsVital toYour SuccessThe single most important factor influencing a persons success,whether personalor professional,is mindset.Whatyou thinkabout hasa directimpact onyour behavior,and nottheotherway around.A seeminglysmall thingthat makesahuge difference,mindset accountsfor theprimary distinctionbetween thosewho succeedand thosewho donot.And,ifyou are serious about achieving success in any area of your life,you mustlearn to master yours.To successfullyaccomplish anyworthwhile feat,a personmust firstfeel capableof achievingit.It doesntmatterwhat anyoneelse thinks.Mindset isessential todeveloping healthyself-esteem.It isan important tool thataffects ourdailyself-dialogue andstrengthen ourbeliefs,attitudes andfeelings aboutourselves.So,become thegatekeeper ofyourmind and plant seedsof positivityrather thancriticism anddoubt.Besides,mindset iscritical todrive.Drive is the constantdetermination to achieve animportant objective.Itincludes theprocess ofdeveloping avision forsuccess andengaging insustained effortover time.Without drive,achieving mostgoals wouldbe difficultat best.With the power todirect focus and encouragecommitment tohigher purpose,mindset caneasily urgesomeone topush pastcomfort zones.People withdrive areself-motivated andstrive to accomplishmore.No matterwhat goalyou seekto achieve,the pathto yoursuccess issure toinclude somechallenges.When facinganextreme hardship,apersonmay feeljustified inbowing todefeat.For them,it canfeel likean easyroad.If youwant to getthrough them,however,you willneed todevelop thickskin andlearn tolace eachchallenge headon.Yet,this iswheremindset playsa criticalrole.The capacityto movethrough the fire,togetknocked downand notknocked out,is theproofto thepower ofa strong mindset.Are youready tocommand yourresults Ifso,make aconscious decisiontomasteryour mindsetand reachforgreater successinthenew yearand beyond.【答案】People should master theirmindset becauseitisimportanttotheir success.Developing apositive mindsetstrengthens our self-esteem/confidence,thus helpingus tosucceed.Mindset givespeople thedrive tomake effortsandachieve highergoals/greater success.A strongmindset enablespeople toface challengesinsteadofgiving up.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍说，人们应该掌握自己的心态，因为这对他们的成功很重要培养积极的心态可以增强我们的自尊，从而帮助我们成功心态使人们有动力去努力，实现更高的目标坚强的心态使人们能够面对挑战而不是放弃【详解要点摘录1
①Thesinglemostimportantfactorinfluencinga personssuccess,whether personalor professional,is mindset.And,if youareseriousaboutachievingsuccessin anyareaofyourlife,you mustlearn tomaster yours.©Mindset isessential todeveloping healthyself-esteem.So,become thegatekeeper ofyour mindandplantseeds ofpositivityrather thancriticism anddoubt.
③Besides,mindset iscritical todrive.With thepower todirect focusand encouragecommitment tohigherpurpose,mindset caneasily urgesomeone topush pastcomfort zones.People withdrive areself-motivated andstriveto accomplishmore.©No matterwhat goalyou seektoachieve,the pathto yoursuccess issure toinclude somechallenges.The capacitytomove throughthefire,togetknocked downand notknocked out,istheproof tothepowerofastrongmindset..缜密构思2将第、两个要点进行重组，将第、两个要点进行整合
1324.遣词造句3Developing apositive mindsetstrengthens ourself-esteem/confidence,which helpsus tosucceed.Mindset isso importantto successthat peopleshould masterit.【点睛】［高分句型11Developing apositive mindsetstrengthensourself-esteem/confidence,thus helpingus to（运用了现在分词作状语和动名词作主语）succeed.［高分句型］（运用了固定句式）2Mindset isso importantto successthat peopleshouldmasterit.“so…that…”V.TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.
52.博物馆展览的展品见证了埃及的农业文明.（witness n.）（汉译英）【答案】The exhibitsinthemuseum bearwitness tothe agricultural civilization of Egypt.【解析】【详解】考查定语，固定搭配根据汉意可知，“展品”译为为主语，展品不止一件，应用复数形the exhibit,式；“在博物馆”译为in themuseum,为介词短语作后置定语修饰主语theexhibits；“见证”为固定搭配bear为谓语，客观描述，应用一般现在时；“农业文明”译为作宾语；“埃及的”witness to,agricultural civilization,译为为介词短语作后置定语修饰故翻译为of Egypt,agricultural civilizationThe exhibitsinthemuseum bearwitnessto theagriculturalcivilizationofEgypt.
53.和人们认为的不一样的是，很多发达国家也搞应试教育（contrary）（汉译英）【答案】Contrary towhat peoplethink,many developedcountries alsoconduct exam-oriented education.【解析】【详解】考查形容词、动词，名词、短语和宾语从句句子陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时，根据英文提示，表示“与不一样”用表示“和人们认为的用这里是介词后面contrary to,what peoplethink,to的宾语从句，表示“发达国家”用这里是“许多的发达国家，用表developed country,many developedcountries,示“应试教育用这里用来作谓语表示“实施”故答案为exam-oriented education,conduct Contraryto whatpeoplethink,many developedcountries alsoconduct exam-oriented educationo
54.与其说他是个诗人，不如说是个画家，给读者呈现了唐朝的繁荣，开放和包容的景象（as）（汉译英）【答案】He ismore ofa painterthan apoet,as hepresents apicture of prosperity,openness andtolerance inthe TangDynasty to readers.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，名词和形容词句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“与其说……不如说……”用moreof+n.+than+n.,表示“画家”用painter,表示“诗人”用poet；”给读者呈现了唐朝的繁荣，开放和包容的景象”处理为引导的原因状语从句，表示“给某人展现用主语是谓语动词用三单as presentsth.to sb.he,形式表示“唐朝”用表示“读者”用这里用复数表示繁荣用presents,Tang Dynasty,reader,readers,prosperity,表示“开放”用表示“包容”用故翻译为openness,tolerance□He ismore ofa painterthan apoet,as hepresents apictureofprosperity,openness andtolerance inthe TangDynastyto readers.这些创意、暖心视频让我们明白即使病毒的爆发要求我们隔离，我们仍然有一种惺惺相惜的感觉
55.（reminder）（汉译英）【答案】These creative,heartwarming videosserve asa reminderthat eventhough the outbreak ofthe virus requires usto isolate,we still feel asense ofkinship.【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致，同位语从句和让步状语从句句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时“这些创意、暖心的视频”译为作主语；“让我们明白”根据提示要用these creative,heartwarming videos,故译为固定搭配因主语为所以谓语动词应用复数分析句子成分可知，reminder,serve asa reminder,these videos,“即使病毒的爆发要求我们隔离，我们仍然有一种惺惺相惜的感觉”应为的同位语从句，且同位语从reminder句里，应为eventhough引导的让步状语从句和主句“病毒的爆发”译为the outbreakof thevirus；“要求我们隔离”译为为固定用法照应主语所以谓语动词用单数；“我requires us toisolate,require sb.todosth.,theoutbreak,们仍然有一种惺惺相惜的感觉”应为主系表结构，we为主语；stillfeel为连系动词,still为副词,修饰动词feel；a为表语故整句翻译为sense ofkinship Thesecreative,heartwarming videosserve asa reminderthat eventhough theoutbreakofthevirusrequiresustoisolate,westillfeel asense ofkinship.VL GuidedWriting
56.Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingtotheinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假设你是李华，你要竞选学校模拟联合国社团主席，请写一篇竞选演讲稿，内容包括.你认为自己具备什么条件
1.如果当选，你会为大家做什么2【答案】Ladies andgentlemen,Im Li Hua,Im now running for the position of being the chairman ofthe Model UnitedNations Club.Im sureI cando thejob well.To beginwith,communicating withothers isnot aproblem forme,which makesmework efficiently.Moreover,I usedtobethe chairmanoftheStudents Unionof myhigh school,and Ibelieve suchexperiencewill helpa lot.The lastbut notleast,being friendswith manyexchange studentsfrom allover theworld allowsmeto know more about different cultures.If Ibecome the chairman,I willtry mybest tounite everysingle cluband holdmeaningful activities,which willenrichour school life.Thank youfor yourlistening!【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文要求考生写一篇演讲稿来竞选模拟联合国社团主席的职位【详解】,词汇积累1帮助:help-bassist首先to beginwith—first ofall止匕夕卜一moreover whatsmore/besides最后一thelastbut notleast atlast/above all/intheend,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句ImLi Hua,Im now running fbrthe positionof beingthe chairmanoftheModel United NationsClub.拓展右J ImLiHua,who isnowrunningforthepositionofbeingthechairmanoftheModelUnitedNationsClub.【点睛】【高分句型1]The lastbutnotleast,being friendswith manyexchange studentsfrom allover theworld allows（运用了动名词短语做主语）metoknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.【高分句型2]Ifl becomethechairman,I willtry mybest tounite everysingle cluband holdmeaningful activities,（运用了非限制性定语从句）which willenrich ourschoollife.考查时态句意其中一种正在受到该领域一些大佬的关注，它由硅芯片上的电子组成空处为定语从句的谓语动词，分析句子可知，此处表示量子计算机正在受到关注，主语为单数，谓语也应使用单数形式故填isreceivingo【题详解】4考查代词句意为它们供电的电子器件不会在这么低的温度下运行，而且还会发出可能会扰乱准比特的热量，所以它们一般都被存放在冰箱外，每个准比特都是通过导线与它的电子控制器相连分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，且空处指代前文中的因此使用代词作主语故填electronics,they they【题详解】5考查介词句意维尔多斯特和他的同事以及澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员领导的另一个团队，现在已经证明了这些量子比特可以在更高的温度下运行结合句子结构和句意可知，此处应用介词表示“和……with在一起故填with【题详解】6考查形容词比较级句意维尔多斯特和他的同事以及澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员领导的另一个团队，现在已经证明了这些量子比特可以在更高的温度下运行后文提到“The latterteam showedthey wereable tocontrol（后者的研究小组表明，他们能够在高达开尔the stateof twoqubits ona chipat temperaturesup to
1.5kelvin
1.5文的温度下控制芯片上的两个量子比特的状态）”由此判断，量子比特是可以在更高的温度下运行的空处需使用形容词的比较级故填higher【题详解】7考查宾语从句句意后者的研究小组表明，他们能够在高达开尔文的温度下控制芯片上的两个量子比特L5的状态，而维尔多斯特的小组在1・1开尔文的温度下使用了两个量子比特，在所谓的逻辑门中，执行构成更复杂的计算的基本操作分析句子可知，该句是介词后的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应使用连in接词引导宾语从句故填what what【题详解】8考查状语从句句意我们知道量子比特本身可以在更高的温度下工作，下一步是将电子元件整合到同一个芯片上分析句子可知，（我们知道了准比特本we knowthequbitsthemselves canfunction athigher temperatures身可以在更高的温度下工作）”此处表示比较明显的原因，或是已知的事实，因此可以使用引as导原因状语从句故填As【题详解】9考查状语从句句意“我希望在我们有了这种电路之后，扩展到有实际应用的东西不会太难”维尔多斯特说分析句子可知，此处表示两个动作的先后顺序，可用引导时间状语从句故填after after【题详解】10考查非谓语句意那些量子电路将在许多方面与我们用于传统计算机的电路相似，因此与其他种类的量子计算机相比，它们可以相对容易地进行扩展分析句子可知，句中已有谓语空处应使用非谓语形canbescaledup,式，且主语和之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词表示被动故填compare comparedSectionBDirections:Fill ineach blankwithaproper wordchosen fromthe box.Each wordcan onlybeusedonce.Note thatthere isoneword morethanyouneed.A.swept B.previously C.relocated D.surging E.contaminate F.containG.hit H.dimming Lcommercially J.elevated K.extremelyWildfires rageas ChinasChongqing suffersunrelenting record heat waveFrom:CNN August23,2022Thousands ofemergency respondersare battlingto11fast-spreading wildfiresin Chinassouthwestern cityofChongqing amida weeks-long,recordheatwave inthe region.The fires,which havebeen visibleatnightfrom partsofthedowntown area,have12forests andmountains aroundthemega cityin recentdays.On socialmedia,residents indowntown Chongqingcomplained ofsmelling smokeinsidetheir apartments,while othersposted picturesof burningembers fromthe firesreaching theirbalconies.Municipal authoritieshave notyet reportedany casualtiesand saidthe firesare beingkept undercontrol,according toanupdate onTuesday morning.More than1,500residents havebeen13to safezones,while5,000firefighters,police,local officersand volunteers,and seenfirefighting helicoptershavebeendispatched tohelp combatthe blazes,state-runXinhua newsagency reported.The firesin Chongqingwere theresult ofspontaneous combustion^^mainly causedby14high temperatures,BaiYe,a professorat ChinasForest andGrassland FirePrevention andExtinguishing ResearchCenter toldstate-run BeijingDaily.The wildfiresare anotherknock-on effectofacrippling heatwave Chinasworst since1961-that hasswept throughsouthwestern,central andeastern partsofthe country inrecent weeks,with temperaturescrossing40degrees Celsius104degrees Fahrenheitin morethan100cities.They arealso partofaglobal trendof wildfiresthat haveravaged areasfrom Australiato California,with scientistssaying15global temperaturesdue tohuman-driven climatechange increasethe riskof theseevents.Chinas heatwave hasalso brought16demand forair conditioningand reductionsin hydropowercapacity duetodrought conditionsthat have17the countrys18critical YangtzeRiver andconnected waterways.Earlier thisweek,Sichuan province,neighboring Chongqing,extended temporarypower outagesat factoriesin19ofthe regions21cities.The powercuts willnowrununtil atleast Thursday,inamove thelocal governmentsays willensureresidential powersupplies.Last week,the provincescapital cityChengdu began19lights insubway stationsinabid tosave electricity.Chongqing enactedan orderfor factoriesto suspendoperations forseven daysstarting lastWednesday,accordingtostate media.On Tuesdaymorning,China issueda redalert heatwarning,thehighestof fourcolor-coded levels,to atleast165cities andcounties across thecountry.Chinese authoritieshave20said morethan900million peopleacrossthecountryhave beenaffected bythe heatwave thissummer.【答案】
11.F
12.A
13.C
14.K
15.J
16.D
17.G
18.
119.H
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主语内容是随着中国重庆遭受无情的创纪录热浪，野火肆虐【题详解】11考查动词句意在中国西南部城市重庆，数千名应急人员正在努力控制迅速蔓延野火，该地区遭遇了持续数周的创纪录热浪根据句意和空格前的以及空格后的可知，空格处应该填入一个动to fast-spreading wildfires词原形，且意义为“控制”故选项F【题详解】12考查时态句意从市中心的部分地区可以在夜间看到大火，最近几天，大火席卷了这座特大城市周围的森林和山脉根据句意和空格前的可知，空格处应该填入一个过去分词，构成现在完成时，且意义为have“席卷”故选项A【题详解】13考查时态语态句意据新华社报道，超过名居民已被转移到安全地带，名消防员、警察、当地官15005000员和志愿者以及多架消防直升机已被派往灭火根据句意和空格前的以及空格后的可知，空格处应该been to填入一个过去分词，构成过去完成时，且意义为“转移”故填项C【题详解】14考查副词句意中国森林与草原防火与灭火研究中心教授白野在接受《北京日报》采访时表示，重庆的火灾主要是由极端高温引起的“自燃”根据句意和空格后的形容词可知，空格处应该填入一个副词，修饰形high容词且意义为“极端地”故选项high,K【题详解】15考查形容词句意它们也是野火全球趋势的一部分，野火肆虐了从澳大利亚到加州的许多地区科学家表示，人类驱动的气候变化导致全球气温升高，增加了发生这些事件的风险根据句意和空格后的可知，temperature空格处应该填入一个形容词，且意义为“偏高的”故选项J题详解】36考查现在分词句意中国的热浪还带来了空调需求的激增，以及水电产能的减少，原因是干旱影响了中国至关重要的商业河流长江及其相关水道根据句意和空格后的可知，空格处应该填入一个现在demand分词作定语，修饰后面的且意义为“剧增的”故选项demand,D【题详解】考查动词句意中国的热浪还带来了空调需求的激增，以及水电产能的减少，原因是干旱影17响了中国至关重要的商业河流长江及其相关水道根据句意和空格前的可知，空格处应该填入一个过去分have词，构成现在完成时，且意义为“影响；打击”故选项G【题详解】考查副词句意中国的热浪还带来了空调需求的激增，以及水电产能的减少，原因是干旱影18响了中国至关重要的商业河流长江及其相关水道根据句意和空格后的形容词可知，空格处应该填入一critical个副词，修饰后面的形容词且意义为“商业地”故选项critical,I【题详解】考查动词句意上周，四川省会成都市开始调暗地铁站的灯光，以节约用电根据句意和句19中的和可知，空格处应该填入一个动词，且意义为“调暗”故选项lights tosaveelectricityH【题详解】考查副词句意中国当局此前曾表示，今年夏天全国有超过亿人受到热浪影响根据句意209分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个副词作状语，且意义为“先前”故选项BIII.Reading ComprehensionsSectionADirections:For eachblank inthefollowingpassage,there arefour wordsor phrasesmarked A,B,C andD.Fill ineachblankwiththeword orphrase thatbestfitsthe context.Mind-reading AIturns thoughts into wordsusing abrain implantAnartificial intelligencecan accurately translate thoughtsinto sentences,atleastforalimited vocabularyof250words.The systemmay bringusastep closerto21speech topeople whohave lostthe abilitybecause ofparalysis.Joseph MakinattheUniversityofCalifornia,San Francisco,andhiscolleagues useddeep learningalgorithms tostudythebrain22of four women asthey spoke.Thewomen,who allhave epilepsy,already hadelectrodesattachedtotheirbrainsto23seizures.Each womanwas askedtoreadaloud froma setof sentencesastheteammeasured brain activity.The largestgroup of sentences24250unique words.The teamfed thisbrain activitytoaneural networkalgorithm,training itto identifyregularly25patterns thatcouldbe linkedto repeatedaspects ofspeech,such asvowels orconsonants.These patternswere thenfed toa secondneuralnetwork,which triedtoturnthemintowords to26a sentence.Each womanrepeated thesentences atleast twice,and thefinal repetitiondidnt formpartofthe trainingdata,27theresearchers totest the system.Each timeapersonspeaks thesame sentence,thebrainactivity associatedwillbesimilarbut notidentical.Memorising thebrainactivityofthethese sentenceswouldnt help,so thenetwork insteadhas tolearnwhats similarabout themso thatit cangeneralise tothis finalexample/9says Makin.Across thefourwomen,the Alsbest28was anaverage translationerror rateof3percent.Makin saysthat usinga smallnumber ofsentences madeit easierforthe AI tolearn whichwords tendto followothers.For example,theAIwas able to decodethattheword“Turner“was alwayslikely tofollow theword“Tina”in thissetofsentences,from brain29alone.The teamtried decodingthebrainsignaldatainto30words attime,rather thanwhole sentences,but thisincreased theerror rateto38per centeven forthebestperformance.So thenetwork clearlyis learningfacts aboutwhichwordsgotogether,and notjust whichneural activity31to whichwords,“saysMakin.This willmake ithard to32thesystemtoalarger vocabularybecauseeachnew wordincreasesthe numberof possiblesentences,reducing
33.Making says250words couldstill beuseful forpeople whocant talk.We wantto deploythisina patientwith anactualspeech disability,he says,although itispossibletheirbrainactivitymaybe differentfrom thatofthewomen inthisstudy,making thismore
34.Sophie Scottat UniversityCollege Londonsays wearealong wayfrom beingabletotranslate brainsignal datacomprehensively.You probablyknow around250,000words,so itsstill anincredibly35set ofspeechthatthey9re using,“she says.
21.A.inspectingB.restoringC.admiringD.inspiring
22.A.emotionB.attractivenessC.awarenessD.signals
23.A.monitorB.masterC.controlD.expect
24.A.concludedB.excludedC.containedD.increased
25.A.extendedB.occurringC.ignoredD.concerned
26.A.formB.handleC.handD.force
27.A.issuingB.producingC.allowingD.acquiring
28.A.behaviorB.commentC.preparationD.performance
29.A.possibilityB.activityC.capacityD.responsibility
30.A.individualB.financialC.socialD.technical
31.A.servesB.finishesC.mapsD.competes
32.A.switch upB.put upC.rise upD.scale up
33.A.privacyB.accuracyC.currencyD.fluency
34.A.criticalB.specificC.properD.difficult
35.A.committedB.oppressedC.restrictedD.dominated【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了读心术人工智能通过大脑植入将想法转化为文字这一新的科学研究题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意该系统可能会使我们离恢复因瘫痪而丧失语言能力的人的语言更近一步A.inspecting检查；B.restoring使恢复；C.admiring羡慕；D.inspiring鼓舞根据上文u Anartificial intelligencecan（人工智能可以准确地把想法翻译成句子）”可知，这项技术可以帮助accuratelytranslatethoughtsintosentences失去语言能力的人恢复语言，故选项B【题详解】22。
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