三亚市琼海市2023年考研《英语一》统考试题含解析

三亚市琼海市年考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor each numbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsAlthough I love mylife,it hasntbeen a lot offun asIve beenill for28years.Music has always beena greatlove ofmine and,in my20s,when my]was moremanageable,I2ten years as aprofessional singerinrestaurants,playing andsinging folksongs.3that wasyears agoand timeshave changed.4I livewith mymother on a countryfarm.残疾抚恤金.Two yearsago,I decidedthat Iwould needto havesome kindof extrawork to5my disabilitypension6Ineeded tosleep in afternoons,I waslimited inmy

7.I decidedthat Iwould consider8tosinging inrestaurants.My familyare allmusicians,so Iwas9when Iwent intoour localmusic store.I explainedthat Iwanted tosing againbut usingrecordedkaraoke music.I knewthat discswere veryexpensive andI reallydidnt have a lotof10to getstarted.And11you findonlythree tofour songsout often on a discthat you can12use.When Itold theowner of the shopabout my13,he gaveme along,thoughtful14,This meansa lottoyou,doesnt ithe said.Come withme.,,He ledme15the crowdedshop andto abench with a largeprofessional karaokebox onit.He placedhis largehand16on histreasureand said,I have800karaoke songsin here.You cantake your17and rilrecord themfbr you.That shouldget youstarted.”I18,Thanking him,I madea timewith him to listento all the songsand choose19that Icould sing.Ihave comefull circlewith hishelp.His20still warmsmy heartand makesme dojust thatbit extra,when Ihave thechance.

1、A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness、2A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared、3A.Gladly B,Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly、4A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile、5A.add upto B,make upfor C.get ridof D.take advantageof、6A.If B.As C.Though D.Before、7A.movement B.condition C.choices D.positions、8A.reaching outB.living upC.getting onD.going back、9A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited

19.B

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.D

3.D、

31.D

2.A

3.C、

41.A

2.B

3.B

4.C、

51.B

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.

1.leaving

2.was sitting

3.By

4.Which

5..to avoid

6.Therefore/Thus

7.conditions

8.lower

9.The

10.Neither、

71.experiences

2.as

3..graduated

4.planner

5.doing

6.to quit

7.what

8..where

9.truly

10.successfulSection IIITranslation

8、

1.G

2.C

3.A

4.E

5.B

9、

1.D

2.E

3.C

4.B

5.G

10、A.money B.time C,energy D.knowledgeIk A.thus B,once C,seldom D.often、12A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly、13A.job B.family C.idea D.offer、14A.face B.view C.look D.sight、15A.over B,along C.towards D.through、16A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully、17A.pick B.turn C.role D.step、18A.had tocry B.ought tocry C.should havecried D.could havecried19A.more B.the onesC.few D.the rest、20A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trustSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1As winterset in,its theperfect time to getout oftown andescape theseasonal mooddisorder.Here arevacation ideasto adoptnow.Costa RicaCosta Rica,located in the Valledel General,is anoff-the-radar agriculturetown thatsnot overrunwith tourists.The areais knownfbrits coffee,pineapples andsugar caneplantations,as well as itsrich forests.Whafs more,you canenjoy horsebackriding,spendafternoons at the spaor toura nearbywildlife shelterto lookout forcolorful birds,sloths andother animals.Los Cabos,MexicoIf youlove wine,travel toLos Cabos,a beautifulvacation destination at thesouthern edgeof theBaja Peninsula.During yourgetaway,you canenjoy specialwine tastingsand dinnercooked byLos CabossMichelin-starred chef.There arewildlife-viewingopportunities,too.From Decemberthrough May,you canspot whales,manta raysand morewildlife.Petit StVincent,the GrenadinesThisprivate Caribbeanisland wasspared theanger ofhurricanes Irmaand Maria.Whafs more,the wholeisland isonly115acresand has22cottages.Each cottageis locatedin aquiet place,and you can expectto unplugand recharge phones withno wireless海洋的connections,televisions ortelephones in the cottages.Even better,you canspend yourdays admiringfascinating marinelifeat theJean-Michel CousteauDiving Caribbeancenter.The Exumas,BahamasOn FowlCays50-acre privateisland,youcanenjoy acarefree escape.Days canbe spentfishing,boating anddiving beforewanderingalong whitesands.The resortfeatures largeone-,two-and three-bedroom houses.Best ofall,if you,re planninga groupgetawayor multigenerationaltrip,you rentthe entireisland for a one-of-a-kind islandescape.、1Why doesthe authorrecommend theseplaces toreadersA.To escapefrom extremeweather.B.To experienceout-of-town sights.C.To beatwinter blues.D.To treatmental diseases.、2What dowe knowabout Petit St VincentA.It sufferedfrom Irmaand Maria.B.Its ahuge andquiet island.C.People canadmire fishoff shore.D.People canchargephonesusing wirelessconnections249Where canTom bestgowith hisgrandparents and parentsA.Los Cabos,Mexico.B.PetitStVincent,the Grenadines.C.CostaRica.D.The Exumas,Bahamas.Text2Take atrip toone ofLondon*s themeparks for an adrenaline-packed dayout.From thrillingrides throughhistory,to wild animals-both mythicaland real-Londons themeparks offergreat entertainmentfor familiesand groups.Unlike mostLondon attractions,some amusementparks arentin centralLondon,but areeasily reachedby train,coach orcar.Chessington Worldof AdventuresWhetherits adrenaline-pumping rides,wildanimalsor underwateradventures youreafter,Chessington delivers.There arethreemain sections:the ThemePark has10themed landswith morethan40rides and attractions includingroller coasters,dodgems andridessuitable foryounger children.Chessington Zoohouses1,000animals includingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguins anda pettingzoo.Shreks AdventureBoardthe Dreamworks.Tour Busfor a4D experiencewith cheekyDonkey asyour guide.Youll betaken through10live,（迷宫）.fairy-tale-themed showsincluding ShreksSwamp anda mirrormaze Suitablefor allages,but particularlythose aged6to12years old.London DungeonTakea scarybut humorous90-minute journeythrough I,000years ofLondons historyat theever-popular LondonDungeon.There are18interactive showswith20live theatreactors andtwo ridesto guideyou through the citysmurky past.Walk theWhitechapel Mazewith Jackthe Ripper,visit amedieval torturechamber,and becareful notto loseyour headon TheTyrantboat ridewith KingHenry VIII!KidZaniaSet yourimagination freeat KidZaniaat WestfieldLondon-the newrole-playing parkfor childrenthats takingthe worldbystorm.A child-size citycomplete withshops andlocations includinga firestation,a bankandatheatre stagewhere childrencanrole-play around60different jobsand professions,KidZania aimsto teachlife skillssuch asfinancial literacy,teamwork andindependence.、

1600.If vistorswant to enjoy theexcitement ofroller coasters,they cango to.A.KidZania B.Shrek9sAdventureC.London DungeonD.Chessington Worldof Adventures、

2602.Who mightbe mostlikely interested in LondonDungeonA.Students studyinghistory.B.Underwater adventurers.C.Police officers.D.Animal lovers.、

3604.Where does this textprobably come fromA,A sciencetextbook.B.A newsreport.C.A travelguidebook.D.A geographymagazine.Text3Have youever thoughtthat yourlife will be perfectif somethingin youroutside worldchanges You may say,“I willlivehappily ifI findmy soulmate.Youmay say,If theperfect jobcomes along,I willget satisfaction.My problemis that my bossisstupid.Or youmaysay,If Ihave achild,I willknow whatit islike tobe loved,The problemis that it isnot theoutside worldthat（内部的）prevents youfrom experiencingpeace,love andjoy.Instead,it isyour owninternal patternsthat getin yourway.To provethis point,atmyweekend programs,I hadmy studentslook at a floweron mytable.Then Iasked themto sharetheirexperiences.Some showeda stateof completejoy becausestaring atthe flowerreminded them of theirwedding ora greattrip withtheirlovers.Others saidthe flowermade themangry becauseit reminded themofa giftgiven bya formerpartner whoturned againstthem.（流Some studentseven toldme that the flowerremindedthemof theirbeloved grandmothersgardens withsome shedding tears7目）of joyand otherssheddingtearsof sadness.However,the flowerwas stilljust aflower.Our internalpatterns decidewhether eachmoment isfilled withpeace,angerjoy,love orsadness.When you dont realizethatitis（责备）your owninternal statethat iscreating yourexperience,you arelikely toblame theexternal situationsin yourlife.Most peoplearent taught thatemotion is a choice.And theyarenttaughthow to change thoselower emotionalpatterns such as anger,anxiety,sadness and so on.Next time,when youmeet somethingbad,please lookat your internal state.When youaccept that you areresponsiblefor your own state,and findthe courageto turninward,youcanstep out of beinga slaveto whatshows upin yourexternalworld.1Why doesthe authormention theexamples inParagraph1A.To leadto the topic ofthis passage.B.To complainabout imperfectlife.C.To showcommon problemsin life.D.To encouragepeople tochange theoutside world.、2How doesthe authorprove hisopinionA.By givingexamples.B.By doingan experiment.C.By tellinga relatedstory.D.By comparingother peoplesopinions.、3What doesthe authoradvise usto doin thelast paragraphA.To stepoutofnegative emotions.B.To payattention toourinternalworld.C.To shareour realemotions withothers.D.To usedifferent methodstochangebad emotions.、4What doesthe authorwant toexpress throughthe passageA.Our externalworld mattersalot.B.Our emotionscan affectour health.C.Our internalpatterns trulydecide ouremotions.D.Our experienceshaveagreat influenceon ouremotions.Text4Youve gotyour fancynew suitcaseand youreready totake itwith youon your travels acrossthe globe.You getto the airport,quickly movingthroughthecrowds on the unevenpavement,rushing tocheck in.Then,your heartsinks（摇晃）.when yourealize yournew suitcasehas gota seriouscase of the wobblesWhydoesthishappenScientists from the UniversiteParis-Diderot inFrance investigatedthis matterand publishedtheir findingsin thescience journalProceedingsof theRoyal SocietyA.They alsosuggested somesolutions toovercome thismodern-day problem.（跑步机）To learnmore aboutthe issue,they puta suitcaseonatreadmill andobserved whathappened.It wassoon notedthatthewobble“was actuallya resultof repeatedactions thatcaused the suitcase tosway fromside toside.They discoveredthat ifone of the wheelsencountered anobstacle suchas asmall bump,it jumpedinto theair forjust amoment andthenbanged back down to the ground.That secondaction causedthe oppositewheel tolift offthe groundand thento bangbackdown,causing the first tolift againand soon.This swayingincreased asthe luggagewas pulledalong.“The suitcaseis afun wayto tacklethe problem,but thestudy wouldbe the same for any trolleywith twowheels orblades（桨叶）J SylvainCourrech duPont,lead authorof thestudy,told BBCNews.uSo itwillbethesameforacaravan（大篷车）or maybealsofor airplanes.Instead ofslowing downwhen wesee arocky partof thepath,the scientistsrecommended doingthe exactopposite andspeedingup.This isbecause goingfaster givesthe wheelsless timeto riseand fall,preventing thecase fromswaying.They alsosaid thatreducingthe angle of the suitcase bylowering itshandle to the groundwould helpkeep itsteady.“These findingscould helpresearchers simulateand designbetter rollingsuitcases andother pulledtrolleys,suchastowed trailersJCourrech duPont added.（智者）With thesemasterminds workingon perfectingour suitcaseproblems,wobbly luggagemay soonbe athing ofhistory,leaving ustoenjoyourtravels.1The mainpurpose of thefirsttwo paragraphsis to.A.show theimportance ofa goodwheeled suitcasefor travelB.lead upto thewobbling problemof wheeledsuitcasesC.describe howunstable wheeledsuitcases canbeD.show thatwobbling cancause wheeledsuitcases tostop working、2According tothe scientists,when a suitcase meetswith anobstacle,.A.the swayingwill stopforamomentB,its twowheels willjump intotheairatthesame timeC.even asmall obstaclecan leadto aserious damageD.there isa seriesof repeatedactions leadingtotheswaying、3What canbe doneto keepasuitcasesteady onan unevenpath accordingtothetextA.Slow down.B.Pull thesuitcase ata fasterspeed.C.Raise thehandle ofthesuitcase.D.Increase theangleofthesuitcase.、4According tothe article,the findingscould.A.help improvethe designof suitcasesB.solve thewobble ofsuitcases completelyC.be helpfulintheadvancement oftreadmillsD.be usedto developblades forboatsPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G for（）eachnumberedparagraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudo not needto use.Mark youranswers（）ontheANSWERSHEET.10points（断裂）」（）Two menwere walkingonapath inthe mountainwhen itcracked belowtheir feet,1leave themstuck atthe topofwhat remained」陡坡When the rescue partyarrived onthe scene,one man2sit atthetopofthesteep slopewhile the other waslying downonthe rockyground below,holding ontohis friend^leg3,the timerescuers arrived,he hadbeen holdingon tohis friendfor45minutesThe helicopter,

4.came totheir rescue,flew about100feet abovethe two men

5.avoid removingany ofthe groundThe twowerenot onlyon unstableground,but oneof themwas holdingtheother

6.,therescuework wasvery difficultThe rescue workers hadto beextremelycareful asthe

7.condition underfootwere justtoo unpredictableOneoftherescueworkerswent downonthewire fromthe helicopterand managedto quicklysecure arope aroundthe

8.low ofthetwomen,before liftinghimtothe aircraft

9.same procedurewas repeatedfor hiswalking partner二The twowalkers raisedthe alarmat

10.05am onSunday andwere rescuedby

11.20pm12of themwas injuredbut theywereleft veryshaken,,by theexperience Bothwalkers weresaid tobe experiencedand well-equippedI havea degreein businessHowever,it wasmy fathersdecision formetopursue abusiness majorNevertheless,even ifmy」college1experience werefantastic,I stillhad nointerest inany fieldof commerce,let alonehaving along-term career

2.abusinesswoman」」After I3graduate,I workedasamarketing4plan ata computercompany Mypay andworking environmentwere great;」however,I stilldidnt feelhappy5do somethingI wasntinterestedinAfter twomonths ofworking there,I madeup mymind

6.quitand decidedto do7-I love,namely teachingEnglish Ihave nowbeen anEnglish teacherfor overtwenty yearsIlovemy joband lovebeingwith mystudentsIf you are ina place

8.you dontlove whatyou arelearning ordoing,please askyourself whatyou arereally passionatefor,andwhat you

9.true wantfor yourlife Dontrush to get yourselfa quickanswer Takesome timeto think about whatcareer couldmakeyou happyThe importantthing isthatyouare happyand thenyou willbe ableto bringhappiness to people aroundyou Thereisaquotethat says,Success isnot thekey tohappiness Happinessis thekey tosuccess11If youlove whatyouaredoing,you willbe

10.successSection IIITranslationDirections:Faces,like fingerprints,Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsare unique.Did youever wonderhow itis possiblefor usto recognizepeople1,Yet avery youngchild-or evenan animal,such asapigeon,can learnto recognizefaces.We alltake thisfor granted.、

2.When wetalk aboutsomeones personality,we meanthe waysin whichhe orshe acts,speaks,thinks andfeels thatmake thatindividualdifferent fromothers.Like thehuman face,human personalityis verycomplex.But describingsomeones personalityin wordsis somewhateasier than、，describing hisface.

3.But ifyou were asked to describe a“nice personyou mightbegin tothinkaboutsomeone whowas kind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.There aremany wordsto describehow aperson thinks,feels andacts.Gordon Airport,an Americanpsychologist,found nearly、18,000English wordscharacterizing differencesin peoplesbehavior.4,Bookworms,conservatives,military types-people aredescribedwith suchterms.People havealways triedto typeeach other.Actors inearly Greekdrama woremasks toshow theaudience whetherthey playedthevillains orthe herosrole.In fact,the wordsperson andpersonality“comefromthe Latinpersona,meaning“mask:Today,most、,television andmovie actorsdonotwear masks.5A.If youwereaskedtodescribewhat anice face^look like,you probablywould havea difficulttime doingso.B,But wecan easilytell the“good guys“fromthe“bad guys“because thetwo typesdiffer inappearance aswellasin actions.C.We alsotell peopleapart byhow theybehave.D.People havedifficulty indescribing thefeatures offingerprints.E.And manyof ususe thisinformation asa basisfor describing,or typingones personality.F.Experts saythat actorsdiffer in their behavioraland physicalcharacteristics inacting.G.Even askilled writerprobably couldnot describeallthefeatures thatmake oneface differentfrom another.Four waysto get a feelfora college onyour own（校园）There*s moreto visitingacollegethan acampus tour.And there*sacritical partfor studentsandparents:testing the、school onyourown.1l.Go toa dininghall orstudent union.The bestcommon placewhere studentsrelax andhang outis thecafeteria orstudent center,where youcan seewhat collegekidsare likeintheirnatural habitat.、”“Go tolunch ina cafeteriaright atnoon,says EdwardWalker,founder ofIndependent Consultantsin Education,

22.Sit inona class.A lotof highschool studentsarent surewhat theywant to study yetwhen theyare visitingcolleges,but familiarizingyourself with、the academicatmosphere isimportant.3You cancome upwith afew academicareas thatyou thinkyoud liketostudyand reachoutto thoseclasses.、

3.4Chat withanyone walkingaround campus.Don*t letmom anddad doit foryou.Your parentscan talktopeople,too andthen youcancompare notes,nsays Walker.HTalk tovarious groupsof studentsso youllgetawell-rounded picture.Tour thecommunity.Whether theschool isinthecountryside orinacity center,check outthe off-campus areanearest thecollege.5A.Talk toparents.B.Talk tostudents.C.Many schoolsoffer peoplechances tosit inonaclass.（预期的）D.Here arefour waystogetmore familiarwithaprospective school.E.Thats oneofthebest placeswhere youcan learnabout aschools atmosphere.F.Big communitiesare stillthe majorplaces thatattract touristsin oursociety today.G.If there*s time,tour someofthemuseums orother pointsof interestand eatatalocal restaurant.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.D。