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年福建省三明市沙县考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor each numbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsFrom anearly age,Parker alwayssaid thathe wouldbe anastronaut whenhe grewup.But nomatter howmuch hestudied andtooktests,he wasnever]to flyin space.2,he grewover themaximum agefor takingthe selectiontests.Inother words,he wouldnever be able tofulfill his
3.Thinking aboutall thetime and4Parker hadput intotrying to be anastronaut,people felt5forhim.Despite whathe wastold abouthaving to6his ambition,Parker continuedtraining and studying,7he wasgoing tohave theteststhe nextmonth.He8as hegot older,and whenhe was a veryold manhe heardthat theywere doingsome veryimportant9experiments.For thoseexperiments they needed avery10astronaut.Parker,who walkedwith a11,was theonlyold manin thewhole worldwho was12to flyin arocket.Therefore,Parker foundhimself flyingin13,allwith thehelp ofscience.lt wasclear that the14gained duringthose missionshelped tocure one of theworst sicknessesfor old people,and Parkerwas15asahero.Photos of the astronautwith awalking stickand noteeth16all over the world,and becamea17of howyoucan nevertrain orlearn too much.It showedthat18effort alwaysbrings19even thoughit maynot bein
1、A.noticed B,selected C.invited D.permitted
2、A.Secretly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Finally
3、A.dream B.task C.need D.belief、4A.reputation
5、A.B.sorry C.nervous D.calm
6、A.B・forget C.develop D.abandon
7、A.B.now thatC.as ifD.even though
8、A.carried onturned offD.got off
9、A.electrical B,physica C.medical D.political
10、A.sick B.experienced C.active D.old
11、A.map B.stick C.guide D.candle
12、A.planned B.trained C,forced D.allowedthe formwe hadfirst
20、13A.silence B.danger C.action D.spaceB,power C.effort D.practicehappy
11.B
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
31.A
2.A
3.D
4.D、
41.B
2.C
3.B
4.C、
51.A
2.C
3.B
4.C、
61.is believed
2.The
3.mostly
4.However
5..to raise
6.keeping
7.in
8..where
9.left
10.or、
71.struggled
2.it
3.to
4.which
5..comments
6.with
7.keep
8.leading
9.especially
10.grownSection IIITranslation、
81.C
2.E
3.F
4.G
5.D
9、
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.G
5.E、14A.knowledge B.experience C.money D.opportunity、15A.replaced
16、A.moved B.flew C.spread D.took
17、A.symbol B.mark C.case D.doubt
18、A.desperate B.persistent C.cautious D.apparent
19、A.award B.prize C.result D.reward20A.expected B.guessed C.suggested D.provedB.educated C.praised D.affectedSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Nowadays there is lessand lesscontact between the old and the young.There aremany reasonsfor this,but theresult is the same:increasing numbersof childrenwithout grandparents and old people whohave nocontact with children.And moreold peoplewho arelonelyand feeluse-less,along withmore andmore familieswith youngchildren whodesperately needmore support.Ifs amajorproblem inmany societies.Thats whyintergenerational programmes,designed tobring the old and the young together,are growingin popularityall over theworld,supported byUNESCO andother localand internationalorganisations.There areexamples ofsuccessful initiativesall overtheworld.Using youngpeople to teach ITskills toolder peopleis oneobvious example.Using oldpeople asvolunteer assistantsin schoolsis another,perhaps readingwithchildrenwho needextra attention.One successfulscheme inFrance iscombining aresidential homefor theelderly with a creche/nursery schoolin the same building.The childrenand the residents eatlunch togetherand shareactivities such as music,painting,gardening andcaring for the petswhich theresidentsare encouragedto keep.In theafternoons,the residentsenjoy readingor tellingstones to the childrenand,if a child isfeeling依偎.sad ortired,there is always akind lapto siton anda cuddleThere aretrips outand birthdayparties too.The advantagesare enormousfor everyoneconcerned.The children are happybecause theyget alot moreindividual attentionandrespond wellbecause someonehas lime,for them.They alsolearn thatoldpeopleare notdifferent orfrightening in any way.And ofcourse,they seeillness anddeath andlearn toaccept them.The residentsare happybecause theyfeel usefuland needed.They aremoreactive andmore interestedin lifewhen the childrenarearound and they takemore interestin theirappearance too.And thestaff arehappybecause theysee animprovement in the physicaland psychologicalhealth of theresidentsand have an armyof assistantsto helpwith thechildren.、1What isthe socialproblem talkedabout inParagraph1A.A generationgap.B.Caring forchildren.C.Intergenerational contact.D.The supportfor theaged.、2What dothe programmesmentioned inParagraph2aim to doA.Make the old take care ofchildren.B.Help theoldpeoplelearn newthings.C.Encourage theyoungtocare for theold.D.Increase contactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.、3What isspecial about the schemein FranceA.Joining anelderly housewithakindergarten.B.Hiring oldpeople aschild-care workers.C.Helping childrenface misfortunesbravely.D.Using children to accompanytheold.、4In whichaspect doesthe schemebenefit theoldA.It builds up theirstrength.B,They livea healthierlife.C-It createsa familyatmosphere.D.They arecloser totheir relatives.Text2It iswidely acknowledgedthat itis byno meansan easytask tobring upa child well.And ourancestors alreadyunderstood itwell.As anold proverb says,“It lakesan entirevillage toraise achild.That isbeing quotedmore andmore oftenthese days.And Impleasedabout that.Parents need tobe involved in their childrenseducation inmany ways.Helping childrenwith homework andstudying,going onafield trip,teaching acraft orcoaching achilds sportsteam areall greatways tobeinvolvedwith yourchilds education.And dontforgetto communicatewith teachers—theyneedand respectyour input.Studies showthat childrenlearn moreand schoolsfunction betterwhenparents andschools work together.Communities can help childrencreate andachieve newgoals.There areother wayssuch ashelping withhomework,reading toa(自尊).child,coaching achildrens team,providing emotionalsupport,helping solveproblems andbuilding self-esteem Kidsneedrole modelsand adviserscan berole modelsby sharingtheir experiencesand wisdom.Businesses canalso helpshape our childrens future—invite aclass fromyour localschool tovisit yourworkplace.You maybeproviding aglimpse thatopens anew worldof possibilities.Show studentswhat goeson duringa typicalday.Give amini courseforstudents:how productsare made;how machineryworks.You mayhaveadeveloping electrician,a teacher,a nurse,or evena newspaperreporteron yourhands.It reallydoes lakean entirevillage toraise achild.So sharethe responsibility—andthejoy—of bringingachildto hisor herfullpotential.、1What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph1meanA.Raising achildwellneeds variousefforts.B.Communities playan importantpart inraising achild.C.Our ancestorsraised achild byusing thewhole villagesfood.D.People in thesamevillage shouldtakecareof achild together.、2Which of thefollowinghas the author stressedin the textA.Family education.B.School education.C.Life-long education.D.Karly childhoodeducation.、3The authorthinks visitingthe workplacecan havean effecton childrens.A.talent B.healthC.grades D.occupations、4What isthe authorsmain purposein writingthetextA.To showhis researchon education.B,To callfor moreattention tochildren.C.To makeexamples of education reform.D.To introducesome waysto teachchildren well.Text3In awin forliterary fictionamid decliningsales,Sally Rooneysnovel Normal People hasbeen namedWaterstones bookofthe yearin
2018.Rooney*s secondnovel,which followstwo youngpeople fallingin lovein Ireland,has sold41,000copies inhardback in the UKsinceit wasreleased inAugust-five timesthe hardbacksales of her2017debut,Conversations WithFriends.At27,Rooney isnow theyoungestwinner of the award,which isgiven by the UKs biggestbookshop chain,Waterstones.Normal Peoplereceived almostuniversal applauseupon itsrelease.Longlisted forthe ManBooker prize,the bookwon novel ofthe yearattheAn PostIrish bookawards inNovember of2018and hasalso beenshortlisted forthe Costanovelof the year,announcedin Januaryof
2019.(口The readerresponse toNormal Peoplehad been astonishing.As wellas theuniversal praise,it hasbeenahuge word-of-mouth头的)hit.Therere customersreturning tobuy multiplecopies asgifts.NormalPeoplestrengthened SallyRooneys reputationas thevoiceofhergeneration andone ofthe mostexciting novelistsaround today.Its successis atestament tothe healthof literaryfiction andindicatesthat thereis stillsignificant appetitefor excellentstorytelling.The award,established in2012,tends togo tobooks thatare alreadybestsellers nearChristmas.It haspreviously beenwon by thelate Americanauthor JohnWilliamss Stoner,the cookbookPolpo byRussell Norman,and lastyears choice,Philip PullmansLa BelleSauvage.James Daunt,Waterstones*managing director,said Rooneyswin wasa signofthehealthy stateof literaryfiction,which hasseensales decreaseoverthelast decade.nWe aredelighted toname itour bookoftheyear,*he said.、1What dowe know aboutthecurrent situationof literaryfictionA.It sellswell inWaterstones.B.It doesn*t enjoypopularity.C.It mainlytells lovestories.D.It isa bigwinner in
2018.、2What can we inferabout NormalPeopleA.It wasBritains mostpopular bookin
2018.B.It wondifferent awardsin alot ofcountries.C.It receivedpraise soonafter itwas published.D.It madeits authorthe voiceof youngpeople.、3The underlinedword^^testament^is closestin meaningtoA.examination B.evidenceC.concern D.statement、4What isthe mainfunction ofParagraph5A.To attractreaders*attention.B・To introduceother prizewinnersC.To serveas backgroundinformation.D.To compareSallys novelwith otherbooks.Text4The ministryofeducationrecently publishednational standardsforthemanagement ofprimary andsecondary schools.It saysthatschools andparents shouldworktogetherto ensureprimary schoolstudents sleepat least10hours a day andmiddle schoolstudentssleep ninehours aday.However,we interviewedsome studentsparentsandnone of our intervieweessaid theycould achievethat goal.And noneof theintervieweesbelieved otherparents wouldbe ableto achievethat goal.This hastodowiththeacademic burdenon children.Many kidshave ridiculousamounts ofhomework todo eachnight,while theyalsosuffer from the additionalburden of after-school courses.The truthis thatchildren haveto workharder thanadults.It shouldbe notedthat manyparents arerather tiredwith thissituation,andtheycomplain aboutbeing exhaustedby helpingtheirchildren withhomeworkandfeel pressuredbytheeconomic burdenofafter-school courses.Doubtlessly,the maincourse liesinthecompetition insociety.No parentswant theirchildrentofall behindintherace.The problem is especiallyserious inmany citiessuch asBeijing andShanghai,where there are bothquality education resourcesand fiercecompetition.It isdifficult forchildren inthese citiesto sleepenough hoursevery day.In orderto changethis,education resourcesneedtobe morefairly equal,especially forprimary education,so thatstudents andtheirparents donot haveto competeso fiercelyforthelimited amountof qualityeducation resources.Such thingsare alwayseasier saidthan done,of course.To balanceprimary andsecondary educationresources willbeadifficultprocess.But onlyby doingso willourchildrenget enoughsleep everyday.、1What isthe purposeofthenational standardsmentioned inParagraph1A.To makesure studentshave enoughsleep.B.To explainwhy enoughsleep isimportant forstudents.C.To findout whystudents canthave enoughsleep.D.To statehow thenational standardsare carriedout.
2、Which factdoes mainlylead tostudents9lack ofsleepA.Learning stress.B,Economical pressurefrom extracourses.C.Fierce socialcompetition.D.Low efficiencyin study.、3According totheauthor,the governmentshould.A.reduce thelearning courses.B.provide equaleducationresources.C-strengthen financialsupport.D.publish stricteducation policy.、4Which onecan BESTdescribe thestructure ofthe passageA,Compare andcontrast.B.Cause andeffect.C.Reason andsolution.D.Opinion andsuggestion.Part BDirections:Read thefoHowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelistA-G foreachnumberedparagraph41一
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswersontheANSWERSHEET.10pointsPeople eatrice alloverthe world」Rice1believe tohave beenfirst grown in Chinaor possiblysomewhere elsein easternAsia around10,000years ago
2.earliestevidence ofrice farmingcomes froma7,000-year-old sitenear thelower YangtzeRiver villageof Hemuduin Zhejiangprovince inChinaRiceisakind offood whichrequires muchlabor Indeveloped countries,the plantingand harvestingis done3,most withmachines
4.,in muchoftheworld,these thingsare stilllargely doneby hand It takesone farmer1,000to2,000working二hours5_raisea ricecrop on
6.5acres ofland Thefact thatrice needsso muchlabor means7keep alot ofthe populationon theJlandRiceis alsoa crop
8.need oflots ofwater Thewet ricegrowninmost ofAsia needshot weatherafter aperiod ofrain andconditionsprovided bythe rainyseasons affectmany ofthe places9,rice isgrown稻杆营养物收割Rice strawslOJleave inthe fieldsadd nutrientstothesoil afterrice isharvested Forthe nextcrop,rice月巴farmers canoften enjoya goodharvest byadding little
11.no fertilizer$4」Considering himselfa farmer,Yuan Longping,oneofChinas mostfamous scientists,has1struggle forgrowing supperhybridrice forthe pastfive decadesThis specialstrain ofrice makes2・possible toproduce one-third moreofthecrop inthe fieldsThanks3-his research,the UNhas moretools inthe battleto ridtheworldof hunger,4-buildsupthe confidencefor ChinaPeople make
5.comment on it andthink DrYuan isthe firstagricultural pioneerintheworld togrow thehybrid strainDrYuan isquite content6-his lifeHowever,he doesntcare aboutbeing famousHe feelsit giveshim lessfreedom todo hisresearchHe wouldrather
7.keep timefor hishobbies,such aslistening toviolin music,playing mah-jong,swimming andreadingSpending moneyon himselfor
8.lead acomfortable lifealso meansvery littleto himOnedream isnot alwaysenough,
9.especial fora personwho lovesand caresfor hispeople Henow hasanother dream:to exporthisrice sothat itcan be
10.grow aroundthe globeSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsWe needto fail——failure ishow welearn.If wenever failat anything,we probablyhavenft learnedall thatlife hastoteach、us.1Dont criticizeyourself fortrying andnever stoptrying.Trying orlearning somethingnew isoften halfthe battle.Babies dont give upuntil theylearn towalk.If youreally wantto changesomebehavior orlearn todo somethingnew,dontgive up trying.
2、,althoughyou mayget depressedbythelack ofprogresssometimes.Understand thepower ofoptimism.While optimismisthenew happiness5,thereisa certainpower inoptimistic thinkingwhether youbelieve itor not.Putting(心态)yourself in a moreoptimistic mindsetcan openyou upto morepossibilities.Learn torely onyourself first,then others.Those whoare self-reliant arealso usuallymore resilient-meaning theycan bounceback fromproblems,stress andheartbreak、more quicklythan thosewho arent.3—just becomeyour ownbest friend,do everythingthat youcan possiblydo foryourself,andlearn whatyour strengthsand weaknessesare.Dont lookback.、
4.But infact,theres nothingback thereto see.Spend just10percent moreof yourtime lookingforward towhat lifeholds foryouin thefuture,andIsuspect youllfind yourselfinabetter position.Failure isa normaland naturalpan oflife thatis neithergood norbad---its justhow welearn.5,but howquickly youcan acceptyourfailure,learn somethingfrom itand tryagain.A.We shouldcherish todayB.But howcanweavoid failureC.But whatcanhelpus whenwe failD.So thequestion isnot whetheryou failor notE.If yougiveup,your progresswill cometo anendF.Becoming moreself-reliant iseasier thanit soundsG.We spendtoomuchofouradult liveslooking back.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Pearls ofwisdom inProverbsOut ofsight,out ofmind.An appleadaykeeps thedoctor away.Dont putall youreggs inone basket.
1.Each ofthe phrasesmentionedabove teachersa commontruth.But whatexactly isa proverbIts ashort statementthat containsa generaltruth.It ispopularlyknown andoften repeated.Every culturehas proverbs.
2.For example,many culturesvalue oldpeople fortheir wisdomand experience.This ideacan befound inproverbs.A Chineseproverbsays,An oldhorse willnever getlost.And aPortuguese proverbstates,An oldpan isthe onethat makesgoodfbod.,
3.The Englishsay,“Good andquickly seldommeet.,,The Chinesesay,“Think threetimes beforeyou act.A Russianproverbexclaims,Take yourthoughts tobed withyou,fbr themorning iswiser.”There isa saying:To trulyknowapeople,learn their proverbs.Proverbs containa culturesvalues andmorals.
4.People inSaudiArabia valuebooks andlearning.One oftheirproverbs says,“A bookisagarden carriedinthepocket“The Frenchsay.“There isnopillow sosoft asa clearconscience.^^So thatculture thinksthat beinghonest isimportant.Egyptians knowthat valueof friendship.Oneof theirproverbssays,Friendship doublesjoy andhalves grief.”In Africa,many proverbsalso useimages familiarto Africans.For example,The bestway tocat anelephant inyour pathis cuthim up、into littlepieces.Or Aroaring lionkills nogame.This meansthat onecannot achieveanything bysitting aroundand talkingaboutit.One mustget outand strivefor it.Learning proverbsin anotherlanguage isfun.You canmake agood impressionwith yourlanguage ability.But remember,proverbs areusuallyused inspoken language.They arerarely usedin writing.If youuse alot ofproverbs whenyou write,people willthink youdonthave originalthoughtsA.What isyour favoriteproverbB,Have yourheard anyof theseproverbs beforeC.Many culturealso agreethat actinginahurry isnot agood idea.D.And whilesome arespecial forone culture,therearecommon themes.E.In otherwords,thebestway tosolve aproblemisto workonitbit bybit.F.There arealso proverbssuchas“get yourducks ina row.^^G.So youcan learnwhat isvalued indifferent culturesthrough theirproverbs.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.D。