2023年泗洪县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析

年泗洪县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsEvery afternoonI givemyself sometime.I1with acup ofrich darkchocolate,and2a goodbook.All tomyself!My3time of the day.Until today.Today Gabejoined me.He was all overme,4atmy arm,and wantingto play.And1was gettingannoyed.I couldfeel allthis5building inside,thinking this is mytime”.I assureyou.I ama greatmother,6Tm alsohuman.I thinkthese thoughtsoften,but whatIm most7of isnot actingon these8Orliving them out.So there1was holdingit allins ide9Gabe continuedto climball overme untilthat10stepped in.It said:Nicole.Dontbe soself-centered,caring onlyabout YOUand nyour11There are24hours in a dayand whosays thisone is yours.Gabe12you andin a yearfrom now,6months from now,13an hourfromnow,he won*t beneeding your14and affectionlike hedoes now.So giveit.Not whenits15for you,but whenits needed.16that book.Embrace him.LoveSo Idid.For almostan hour.And Istill enjoyedmy hotcup,and mychocolate.I waseven17books!Kidsones.And with a goodstory andmoral!I cannever18life orever thinkin anyway thatI cancontrol itbecause sometimeslife hassomethingmuch19than planned.This isa greatlesson forme andsomething I am20working

1、A.dress upB.turn upC.sit downD.watch over

2、A.buy B.enjoy C.write D.share

3、A.favorite B.precious C.hard D.unhappy

4、A.laughing B.pointing C.staring D.pulling

5、A.anger B.encouragement C.wisdom D.pleasure6A.or B.but C.so D.for、7A.proud B.sure C.tired D.afraid、8A.positions B.conditions C.theories D.thoughts9A.in caseB.as ifC.as D.although

10、A.person B.voice C.order D.complaint11A.time B.hobby C.health D.wealth

12、A.bothers B.hates C.needs D.comfortson withinmyself.time andtrouble inshopping outsideIn anaddition,various goodsattract people,especially youngpeople whoare moreparticularlyabout stylesand fashionsLast butnot least,online shoppinghas agreater advantagein price,which canattractedonline shoppersSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation on the ANSWER SHEET.15points Hereare thosefive酉己偶things youshould NEVERsay ordo toyour spouse•Its yourfault!Sometimes,a financialdecision goesbad,one ofyour childrengets introuble at school,or somehousehold、disaster occurs.And knowthis-things dogo badfrom timeto timein anyrelationship.1•I toldyou so!2_There isno needto remindyour spousethat youwere rightabout somethingand theywere wrong.Talk aboutwastedcriticism!•Saying“Iamupset withyou aboutthis orthat...”in apublic setting.Telling privatesecrets orcriticizing yourspouse inpublic or、to someone else cando permanentdamage to the trustin yourrelationship.3•Why doyou always...Focusing onyour spousesweakness rather than buildingon theirstrengths willonly increasethen-、weakness anddiminish theirstrength.4•5j Ifyou askwhere yourspouse wantslo goto dinnerand he/she suggestsa coupleof places,then youselect adiffaent one,byyour actionsyou said,I do not respectyour opinion and dontcare whatyou think!”A.Trust uson this-these fourwords arerarely everused insuccessful marriages.B.Stick with the strengthsand dontfocus onweakness.C.Develop the same interestand tryto sharethe sameopinion.D.Belief canhelp solvemany problems.E.Keep privatethings private.F.But theblame gamenever works!G Askfor yourspouses opinionand thendo theopposite.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项」Nice to be HomeI have beenfortunate enoughto maketrips tomany countries.They werewonderful adventuresfilled withnew sightsand experiences.And my、wife and I have another tripin theplanning stages.We*re homenow andhave settledback intoour daily routine oflife.2I find that，when Iam at home,particularly for a whilewhen we have justreturned froma tripI feelvery comfortable.Perhaps it is becauseeverythingaround me is familiarand thedailyroutineis so much thesame I can movethrough italmost withoutthinking・3Perhapsit is because we can havemeals at home insteadof alwaysbeing inrestaurants,although it*s nice to letsomeoneelsedo thecooking,and because I cansleep inmy ownbed.There aretimes Ithink itwould benicetosimply stoptravelling andstay homeand Imstile Iwould be verycomfortable ifthat wereto happen-4Yet IguessI amprobably arestless soulbecauseIknow thatafter Ihavebeenhome for a whileI willstart tothink aboutother placeswe mightgoand otherthings wewant to see.We willtravel again and wefeel fortunatetobe able to do so.5StilL one of thebest thingsabouttravelling formeiscoming home.Im verycomfortable hereathomeeven ifitisdifficult tosay exactlywhy.A.I liketo travelvery much.B.I enjoylocal foodwhile travelling.C.I likebeing home,for whateverreason.D.Perhaps itisbecauseour friendsare here.E.And Ienjoy mydaily lifeathomesomuch.F.We want to seeas muchof the world aswecan.G Itslucky thatmy wifeandIboth lovetravelling.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish

1、

1.C

2.B

3.AD

4.

5.A

6.B

7.AD

8.

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C、

31.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.B、

41.A

2.D

3.A、

51.C

2.D

3.C、

61.found

2.nor

3.why

4.reasonable

5..ours

6.who

9.a

10.thinking、

71.go—went

2.And-^But后加

3.come to

4.show—shown

5..many—more

6.reason—reasons一

7.its its去掉

8.an

9..particularly—particular一

10.attracted attractSection IIITranslation、

81.F

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.G、

91.A

2.E

3.D

4.C

5.F13A.ever B.stiU C.yet D・even、14A.direction B.love C.wisdom D.bravery

15、A.dangerous B.necessary C.easy D.convenient

16、A.Hold onB.Pick upC.Throw awayD.Put down

17、A.deserting B.reading C.ignoring D.keeping

18、A.deny B.value C.improve D.plan、19A.better B.earlier C.quicker D.worse20A.selflessly B.anxiously C.currently D.actuallySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers ontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）Text1Grey cloudsmove aslow assmoke overthe treetopsat Lolo Pass.The groundis white.The dayis June

10.It hasbeensnowing for the pastfour daysin theBitterroot Mountains.Wayne Fairchildis gettingworried aboutour trekover theLoloTrail——95miles fromLolo Montanato Weippein Idaho,across theroughest countryin theWest.Lewis and Clark werenearlydefeated200years agoby snowstormson the Lolo.Today Fairchildis nervouslychecking theweather reports.He has agreedto takeme acrossthe toughest,middle sectionof the trail.When Lewisclimbed ontop ofLemhi Pass,140miles southof Missoula,on August12,1805,he wasastonished bywhat wasinfront ofhim;high mountainchains stillto theWest ofus with their topspartially coveredwith snow.Nobody in what was then theUSknew the Rocky Mountainsexisted,with peakstwice ashigh asanything in the Appalachiansback East.Today theirpathway throughthose mountainsholds moreattraction thanany otherground overwhich theytraveled,for itsrawwilderness isan evidenceto thecharacter oftwo cultures:the explorerswho bravedits hardshipsand theNative Americanswho prize（神圣的）and conservethe pathasasacred gift.It remainstoday thesame conditionas whenLewis andClark walkedit.The Lolois passableonly fromJuly tomid-September.Our luckis holdingwith theweather,although thesnow keepsgettingdeeper.As weclimb toIndian PostOffice,the highestpoint onthe trailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13miles insoft snow,and we（山脊）.hardly haveenough energyto makedinner.After ameal ofchicken,I sitonarock ontop of the ridgeThere isno lightvisiblein anydirection,not evenanother campfire.For fourdays wedonotsee anotherhuman being.We areoccupied withthe thingsthatmix fearwith joy.In ourimagination wehave finallycaught upwith Lewis andClark.、1According to the passage,the word“trek inParagraph1is closestin meaningto.A.a comfortablewalk ina separatecountryB.a pleasantjourney acrossthe countrysideC.a journeyover untraveledpathwaysD.a long,hard journeyover roughareas、2We learnfrom the text thatbefore

1805.A.theRockyMountains werewholly coveredwith snowB.there wereno peopleliving inthe westernpart ofAmericaC.no Americansknew of the existenceof theRocky MountainsD.the Appalachianswere thewestern frontierof theUnited States、3We learnfrom the text that the LoloPass.A.remains muchthesameas itwas200years agoB.is themeeting pointof threeculturesC.has changeda lotsince1805D.now attractsa largenumber oftourists tovisit、4Judging from thetext,LewisandClark weremost probably.A.two nativeIndiansB.explorers of the early19th centuryC.merchants whodid businesswiththeIndiansD.travelers whosecuriosity tookthem overtheLoloPass、5We caninfer from thetextthat whencrossing theLoloPassthe author.A.was attemptingthe impossibleB.was tryingto seta worldrecordC.was followingthetrailof Lewisand ClarkD.was fightingwith weatherand takingunnecessary risksText2Predictions about higher educationsfuture oftenresult intwo very different visionsabout whatis nextfor colleges anduniversities.In onecamp:those whopaint arosy pictureof aneconomy thatwill continueto demand higher levelsof educationfor an（入学）increasing shareof theworkforce.In theother:those whobelieve fewerpeople willenroll in college astuition costsgo out ofcontrol andalternatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We areliving inan agefor learning,when there9s somuch knowledgeavailable,that onewould thinkthat thisis goodnews forhigher education,Bryan Alexander told merecently.Alexander writesoften aboutthe futureof highereducation andis finishinga bookonthe subjectfor JohnsHopkins UniversityPress.Yet weveseen enrollmentin highereducation dropforsix years.”Alexander believesthat forsome collegesand universitiesto survive,they needto shiftfrom their historical missionof serving（）one typeof studentusually ateenager freshout ofhigh schoolfor aspecific periodof time.Were goingto seemany differentways（中学后）through highereducation inthe future^Alexander said,from closerties betweensecondary andpostsecondary schoolstonew options for adults.The questionis,which institutionsadopt newmodels andwhich trydesperately tohang onto whatthey have.^^“The factis thatto maintainaffordability,accessibility andexcellence,something needsto change,“Rafael Bras,Georgia Techs（院长），provost toldme when he unveiledthe reportattheMilken InstituteGlobal Conferencethis pastspring.The commissionsreport includesmany impressiveideas,but threepoint to the possibilityof averydifferentfuture forcollegesand universities.）1College forlife,rather thanjust fouryears.The primaryrecommendation of the Georgia Tech reportis that the universityturnsitself into a placefor lifelonglearning thatallows students to associateratherthanenroll.Students whowe educatenow areexpected tohave adozen occupations,Bras said.So asystem thatreceives studentsonce in（章）（校友）their livesand turnsthemoutwiththeGood Housekeepingseal ofapproval tobecome alumsand comeback onoccasionand givemoney isnot theright modelforthefuture.）2A networkof advisersand coachesforacareer.If educationnever ends,Georgia Techpredicts,neither shouldthe criticaladvisingfunction thatcolleges provideto students.The commissionoutlines aplan inwhich artificialintelligence and virtual tutorshelpadvise studentsabout selectingcourses andfinding thebest careeroptions.But evenforauniversity focusedon scienceandtechnology,Georgia Techdoesnt suggestin itsreport thatcomputers willreplace humansfor alladvising.）3A distributedpresence around the world.Colleges anduniversities operatecampuses andrequire studentsto cometothem.In thepast coupleof decades,online educationhas growngreatly,but forthe mostpart,highereducation is stillaboutface-to-face interactions.GeorgiaTechimagines afuture inwhich thetwo worldsare blendedinwhatit callsthe atrium”-a placethat sharespace withentrepreneurs and becomegathering placesfor students and alumni.In someways,as thereport noted,the atriumidea isa nodtothepast,when universitieshad agriculturaland engineeringexperimentstations withservices closerto wherepeople inthe stateneeded them.Whether GeorgiaTechs ideaswill becomereal is,of course,unclear.But asAlexandertoldme afterreading it,There isa strongemphasison flexibilityand transformationso theycan meetemergent trends.This isclear:collegesanduniversities areabout toundergoa periodof deepchange-whether theywanttoor not-astheneeds ofstudentsandthe economyshift.1What canwe learnfrom thetwo camps,opinions aboutfuture collegesA.Future workforcewill havehigh levelsof education.B.The expensivetraditionaldegreeis losingits appeal.C.Traditional highereducationisnot practical.D.Declining enrollmentincollegeresults fromeasy learning.、2What shouldtraditional collegesdo accordingto AlexanderA.They shouldprovide newoptionsforadults toenter colleges.B.The shouldstrengthen theties betweensecondary andpostsecondary schools.C.They shouldabandon whatthey haveand changetheirhistoricalmission.D.They shouldoffer morefreedom tostudents throughouttheir life.、3What canwe inferfromthecommissions reportA.Students canreturn forfurther studyor makedonations freelyafter graduation.B.Artificial intelligenceandvirtualtutors willperform betterin careerguidance.C.It focuseson howto make people enjoygood educationwithout stress.D.There isno pointin requiringstudentstobe presentatschool.、4The underlinedwords twoworlds“refer to.A.Basic educationandhighereducationB.entrepreneursandstudentsC.present educationand futureeducationD.virtual educationand realclasses、5What doesthe authorthink ofatrium ideaA.It correspondstothepast ideain someway.B.It ishard torealize despiteits flexibility.C.It makessome industriesmore accessible.D.It isa practicalsolution tothe decliningenrollment.、6The passagemainly talksabout.A.a reflectiononthedrawbacks ofcurrent highereducationB.the keyfactors whichdetermine highereducations futureC.two campsopposite opinionsabouthighereducations futureD.a comparisonbetween traditionaland futurehigher educationText3New ZealandEscorted Tours-A greatway toexperience New ZealandExplore theNorth orSouth Islandsor indulgeinacountrywide New Zealand escorted tour.With ourunrivaled range ofNew Zealandtours fromKirra Tours,AAT Kings.Inspiring Journeys,Thrifty Toursand more,NewZealandisyoursto sitbackand enjoy.电Kirra Tou_Qay ClassicNewZealandPanoramaNew Zealandescortedtour命/KIRRA TOURSHotel4star-2nightsView TourDetailQ Mewed24times inthe last7daysGet PricesTravelthe lengthof NewZealand ononeofour mostpopular coachtour itineraries+Shortlist（路线）.With18days toexplore New Zealands North and South Islands,this tourtakesEnquire Nowyouto allthe not-to-be-missed highlights,with arangeofoutstanding activitiesincludedalong theway!二AAT KinasPay SouthernSpotlight9days fromChristchurch toChristchurchNew Zealandescorted tourAATKings命Hotel3star-8nightsVew TourDetailO Viewed237times inthe last7days GetPrices+ShortlistThe perfecttour forthose wantingtoseethebestofthe South IslandwithagreatEnquire Nowgroup of likeminded travellers.Ms itChristchurch,Lake Tekaop,Mt.Cook NationalPark,Dunedin,Milford Sound,Queenstown andFranz JosefGlacier with this AATKings9day SouthernSpotlight tour.Inspiring;Journey JDayThe SouthernDrift12days fromChristchurch loChristchurchNew Zealandsmall grouptourMew TourDetailHotel4star-11nightsGet Prices^ShortlistViewed49times inthe last7daysEnquire NowNostone isleft unturnedas youventure intoparts oftheSouth Island lesstravelled.Fromthe wildand untouchednatural wonderlandof StewartIsland,tothespectacular mountainviewsof Mt.Cook NationalPark andMilford Sound,thisisan incredibletour ofthe south.Thrifty Tour_ay Southernhighlights includingMilford SoundNewZealand independenttourMotels-4nightsView TourDetailGet PricesUMewed196times inthe last7days^ShortlistEnjoy5days exploringNewZealandsSouthIslandwiththisexcellent independentEnquireNowtouring itinerary.Journey fromChristchurch ina looparoundtheSouthIsland.Cruise throughMilfordSound,visit Mt.Cook NationalPark,explore theWest Coastglaciers,and travelon theTranzAlpine scenictrain.、15Which tourwill youchoose ifyou wishto coverboth theNorthandSouth IslandsA.Kirra Tours.B.AAT Kings.C.Inspiring Journeys.D.Thrift Tours.、1Visit toMt.Cook NationalPark isavailable inboth.A.Kirra Toursand AATKings B.Kirra Toursand ThriftyToursC.Kirra Toursand InspiringJourneysD.Inspiring Journeysand ThriftyTours、2Where doyou mostpossibly seethe advertisementA.On atravel website.B.In atour brochure.C.In ageography textbook.D.In atravel magazineText4If Englishmeans endlessnew words,difficult grammarand sometimesstrange pronunciation,you arewrong.Havent younoticedthat youhave becomesmarter sinceyou startedto learna languageAccordingto anew studyby aBritish university,learning a second language can leadto anincrease inyour brainpower.Researchers foundthat learningother languageschanges grey matter.This isthe areaofthe brain whichprocesses information.It issimilartotheway thatexercise buildsmuscles.The studyalso foundthe effectis greater,the youngerpeople learna secondlanguage.A teamled byDr AndreaMichelle,fromUniversity CollegeLondon,took a groupofBritons whoonly spokeEnglish.They werecompared withagroupof“early bilinguals“who（密度）had learnta secondlanguage beforethe ageof five,as wellasanumber oflater learners.Scans showed that greymatter densityinthebrainwas greaterin bilingualsthan inpeople withouta secondlanguage.But thelonger a person waitedbefore masteringanewlanguage,the smallerthe difference.“Our findingssuggest thatthe structureofthebrain ischanged bythe experienceof learning a secondlanguage,said thescientists.It meansthatthechange itselfincreases theability to learn.Professor DylanViughan JonesoftheUniversity ofWales hasresearched thelink betweenbilingualism and maths skills.“Having（灵活的）two languagesgives youtwo windowsontheworld andmakes thebrain moreflexible hesaid.Ybu areactually goingbeyondlanguage andhaveabetter understandingof differentideas.”The findingswere matchedinastudy ofnative Italianspeakers whohad learnedEnglish asa secondlanguage betweenthe agesoftwo and

34.Reading,writing,and comprehensionwere alltested.The resultsshowedthatthe youngerthey startedtolearn,the better.Studying alanguage meansyou getan entranceto anotherworld Jexplained thescientists.、1The mainsubject talkedabout inthis passageis.A.science onlearning asecond languageB.mans abilityof learningasecondlanguageC.languagecanhelp brainpowerD.language learningandmathsstudy、2In thesecond paragraph,the writermentions“exercise“in orderto.A.say languageis alsoa kindof physicallabor（）B.prove thatone needsmore practicewhenheshe islearningalanguageC.to showthe importanceof usingthe languagewhen youlearn thelanguageD.makepeoplebelieve languagelearning helpsgreymatterwork well、3The underlinedword bilingual“probably means.A.a researcheron languagelearningB.a personwho isgood atlearning foreignlanguagesC.apersonwho canspeak twolanguagesD.an activelanguage learnerPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points二One day,Nick invitedhis friendsto supperHe wascooking somedelicious foodinthekitchen Suddenly,he1findthathe hadrunoutofsalt SoNick calledto hisson,“Go tothe villageand buysome salt,but paya fairprice forit:neither toomuch

2.too littleHisson lookedsurprised“I canunderstand whyI shouldntpay toomuch,Father,but ifIcanpay less,

3.not savea bitof money“That wouldbeavery

4.reason thingtodoinabig city,but itcould destroya smallvillage like

5.us,Nick saidNicksguests,6_had heardtheir conversation,asked whythey shouldnot buysalt morecheaply ifthey couldNick replied,“TheJonly reasona manwould sellsalt

7.a lowerprice wouldbe becausehe wasdesperate formoney Andanyone whotook advantageof thatsituationwouldbeshowing alack ofrespect forthe sweatand struggleoftheman whoworked veryhard toproduce it”“But sucha smallthing couldnt

8.possible destroya village^^“In thebeginning,there was only

9.very smallamount ofunfairness intheworld,but everyoneadded alittle,always

10.think thatitwasonlysmall andnot veryimportant,and lookwhere wehave endedup today”假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处10错误涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词Ao删除把多余的词用斜线/划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者从第处起不记分

2.1011In thepast,we usuallygo shopping in stores,supermarkets andmalls Andnowadays,shopping onlinehas becomeanimportant partof manypeoples lifeAccordingtoastudy ononline shoppingin China,the numberof onlineshoppinginChina hasalready come3・67billion,only secondto thatin AmericaIt isshow thatmost ofthem arepeople agedfrom18to

4.Besides,many womenthan menpreferonline shoppingThereare variousreason forpeoples preferencefor onlineshopping Firstof all,its advantageis tospare much。