2023年陇南地区武都区考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析

年陇南地区武都区考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsWhen I was young,each morningI wokeup andwould findmy fathernowhere aroundthe house.He usuallygot upearly before]and begancleaning thefarmyard.In summer,he gotup2earlier towater theflowers andvegetables in the garden.Once Ihelped myfatherto3weeds from the cornfield.It wasn5t long4I feltvery tiredbut thefield ridgeseemed5,Finally Itotally threwmyself6in thefield,feeling

7.My dadseemed to have_8my mind.He cameup andsaid,Farming istiring andreally takes9and sweat,but in10the sweetharvest will be worththe11Encouraged byhis words,I struggled to myfeet.My father12and added,“Rome is not built in a13,but it can bebuiltinhundredsof days.So whenever14with ahuge project,justbreak itinto15parts and then completeit oneby one.Finally you willbeamazed atyour16T Hearingwhat hesaid,I wasgreatly17and continuedremoving theweeds frompatch topatch.Believe itor not,at the end of the day,I_18in weedinghalf anacre of the cornfield.Now Ihave trieddifferent jobsand finally19down runninga bigrestaurant.In mylifetime,my father^devotion tohis joband hisspecialworking methodscan alwaysencourage andguide me20all kindsof difficulties.、1A.noon B.night C.dark D.dawn、、、、2A.equally B.less C.even D.extremely3A.throw B.harvest C.remove D.drop4A.before B.whenever C.since D.until

5、A.faraway B.endless C.challenging D.boring6A.open B.out C.away D.flat、7A.angry B.disappointed C.hopeless D.ashamed、8A.read B.disturbed C.spoken D.seen、、、9A.pains B.wisdom C.patience D.courage10A.spring B.fall C.summer D.winter11A.strength B.cost C.effort D.risk

12、、A.regretted B.smiled C.sighed D.followed13A.day B.month C.second D.year14A.discouraged B.faced C.dealt D.worked、15A.good B.various C.small D.large

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.C

3.A

4.D、

31.A

2.C

3.B

4.D、

41.C

2.B

3.C

4.A、

51.D

2.C

3.D、

61.known

2.itself

3.after

4.wealthy

5..libraries

6.and

7.to save

8.was fixed

9.musicians、

10.a

71.enabling

2.which

3.a

4.provides

5..movies

6.for

7.officially

8.and

9.beginning

10.dailySection HITranslation、

81.E

2.G

3.F

4.C

5.A、

91.E

2.D

3.A

4.F

5.G、16A.confidence B.achievement C.failure D.change17A.puzzled B.shocked C.delighted D.inspired

18、A.managed B.failed C.succeeded D.avoided

19、A.settled B.broke C.bent D.pulled、20A.around B.to C.with D.throughSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1You cantsee yoursleeping petsbrain waves,but itsbehavior cantell youwhen yourcat mightbe dreaming.If youwatchclosely,you,ll seethat asshe fallsasleep,her breathingbecomes slowand regularwith herbody still.She hasentered thefirststage ofsleep,called slow-wave sleep.After about15minutes youllnotice achange in her breathing.Her eyesmove underher closed（抽动）（尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚）lids,her pawstwitch andshe flicksan ear.She hasentered dreaming.Although shetwitches（啼睹）and makeslittle gruntingE Enoises,messages fromher brainto thelarge musclesin herlegs are blocked,so shecant runabout.（麻痹）She isin astate of“sleep paralysisMichel Jouvet,a Frenchscientist,inteiTupted theirsleep paralysis.Even thoughthey were completely asleep,the dreaming cats（弓起）began to run fbrballs thatJouvet couldntsee andarched theirbacks atunseen enemies.He figureshe waswatching themact（猛扑），out theirdreams!Obviously,the dreamingcats seemedto bepractising importantcat skills:following,pouncing andfighting.（迷宫）.In anotherstudy,Matt Wilsonrecorded ratsbrain waveswhile theylearned mazesOne day,he leftthebrain-wave-recording machineon whilethe ratsfell asleep.The patternof brain waves in the sleepingrats matchedthe patternfrom themazeso closelythat Wilsoncould figureout exactlywhich part of themaze eachrat wasdreaming about!Many researchersnow thinkthat inboth peopleand animals,one purpose of dreamsis topractise important skills andfigure outrecentlearning.This mayexplain whyso manypeople dreamabout fightingand escaping,skills thatwere probablyimportant toourancestors,and whydreaming affectsour abilityto learn.Do allanimals dreamFrom lookingat thebrainwavesof sleepinganimals.How oftenanimals dreamseems to be tiedto bodysize.Cats dreamabout every15minutes,mice every9minutes,and elephantsevery2hours.And thoughcows andhorses usuallysleepstanding up,they onlydream whenlying down.、1What doesMichelJouvetfind inhis studyA.The dreamingcats arein astate ofbody paralysis.B.The dreamingcats oftenpractise theirimportantskills.C.The eyesof dreamingcats movedwhile bodiesare still.D.The musclesof the dreamingcatsareblockedto move.、2What canyou knowabout dreamingfrom thepassageA.Dreaming alot canhelp humanslearn more.B.Learning mazesis thebasic skillfor catsto learn.C.Rats oftendreams tomake certain their recentlearningD.Fighting andescaping arenot importantskills for ancestors.、3Which animalmay dreammost frequentlyA.Rats.B.Dogs.C.Cows.D.Elephants、4How doesthe authordevelop hispassageA.By makingcomparisons.B.By usingfiguresC.By tellingstories D.By showingfactsText2Road tripMotorhomedelivery offersgreat familyholidays.For just$1a day,you canhire afully-equipped motorhome,which youdeliverto aspecific destinationwithin somedays andkilometers.You thenhire anotherone toget home or takea busor train.Your onlyotherexpense willbe fueland about$20a dayfor parkingfees.To learnmore,visit apollocamper.com.Plan aheadFor a comfortablebreak,flexibility withtimes,dates andplaces helpslower thecost.Find a few hotelsyou like,ask abouttheirvacant rooms,then waitafewweeks andcall again.If theystill haverooms,youre atan advantageto askfor abetter price.Lots oflast-minute dealsare online.Watif watif.com.au hasdeals onhotels thathave droppedtheir pricesso slow.You dontknow whereyou*re stayinguntil itsbooked,but anywherewith fouror fivestars hasto befairly good.Back tonatureWild campingappeals tonature loversand costsnothing.This isforbidden onbeaches andparks inmost urbanareas,but you canturn upin moredistant areaas longas nobodyowns theland.Youll needto takeeverything withyou andmay needto shopon eBuyebuy.com.au.If youfrea campingbeginner,be awareof safetymeasures andget yourquestions answeredon theInternet.Swap meetHowabout ahome swapFor a$250yearly joiningcost,youcanstay insomeones homein aninternational placeof yourchoicewhile theyor someoneelse staysin yours.Find outmore atfamilylink.com.au.1Where canyou getthe informationabout motorhomesA.apollocamper.com.B.watif.com.au.C.ebuy.com.au.D.family link.com.au.、2What helpsto payless forrooms ina hotelA.Choosing hotelswith fouror fivestars.B.Bargaining pricesthrough theInternet.C.Waiting forsome timebefore booking.D.Deciding onrooms asearly aspossible.、3Whafs theadvice forcamping beginnersA.Keep intouch witheBuy.B.Watch outfor possibledangers.C.Stay away from no-mans land.D.Take onlywhat youneed.、4Whafs thepurposeof the textA.To teachthe importanceof runningawayfromwork.B.To introducenew destinationsfor naturelovers.C.To showthe advantagesof onlineservice.D.To helppeople havefun atless expense.Text3This timelast yearI enteredtwo long-distance mass-participation swimmingevents,including theJubilee River10km swim.At thelastminute,just beforeboth swims,I decidedto pullout.The realityis,I livein fearof coming last.Last year,before the two events,I realizedthat Icouldnt dealwith cominglast.I hadlooked atthe swimtimes ofthose whohadcompleted theprevious yearand calculatedthat,at mycurrent swimpace,I wouldprobably havecome last.I justcouldnt faceit.Butwhen nextyear camearound,I decidedto enterthose sameevents again.Forafew months,I trainedhard,but Ididnt getany faster.Then itwas June5,the dayof theJubilee River10km.The eventstartedat9:30am,and theswimmers wereanxious andeager tostart.As Iswam along,the riverwas quietand cleanand everythingwas（草地）peaceful.The sunshone,Meadows rolledby andevery nowand thensomeone wouldwave atthe sceneunfolding in the water.As theday woreon,somehow Ididnt mindthat,predictably,almost everyonewas ahead.There wereat leastsome swimmersstillnear me,and althoughwe sharedthe sameriver wequietly occupiedour ownspaces.As Iconcentrated ondoing myown thing,watching thesky,the bank,the otherswimming capspassing ornot passing,I realizedI wasenjoying myself.（摇摇晃晃土也走）In theend,four hoursand4minutes afterId started,I staggeredout ofthe water and wasgreeted with a smileanda“well done“from therace organizer.I glancedback overmy shouldertoward thewaterand noticed that there werea smallhandfulof swimmerswho werestill to finish,behind me,out ofa fieldof around300swimmers.But itdidnt matter.1_was justrelieved,proudand happytofinish.As Idrove away,my thoughtsturned tomy nextlong raceoftheseason andhow muchIwaslooking forwardto it,my fearsof（渐渐远去）.cominglastgently receding、1The authorintended toquit swimmingmainly because.A.she fearedthat shecouldnt finish thetwo racesB.she was afraid thatshe wouldlet familymembers downC.she wasunwilling toaccept thepossibility offinishing lastD.she didntfully preparedfbr thetworaces、2The authorhopes toconvey themessage that.A.never giveup whenfacing challengesB.it isprocess thatmatters mostC.failure isthe motherof successD.winners alwaystake itall、3What didthe underlinedsentence meanin thefifth paragraphA.She tookpride inleaving allthe otherswimmers behindB.She wasproud thatshe wasnot thelast oneintheraceC.She wasglad tofinishtherace andhad asense ofreliefD.She wasproud to be praisedby theorganizer、4It canbe inferredfrom theend thatthe authoris likelyto.A.participate inanother racewithout anyhesitationB.analyze thereason whyshe failedintheraceC・lose confidencecompletelyD.decide whethershe issuitable for the raceText4Melinda Skaar wasnt expectingany phonecalls.Skaarwasworking lateinheroffice atthe FirstInternet bankofCalifornia.By10:45that nightshe wasalmost readyto gohome whenthe phonerang.Picking itup,she hearda guardshouting,“Thereis afire!Get out of there9Skaar didn,t panic.She figuredthat itwas justa smallfire.Her officebuilding washuge.There were62floors andher deskwas onthe37th floor.Skaar calledout tooffice mateStephen Oksas,who alsostayed lateto work.But when they gotout to the hallway,they weremet bya cloudof blacksmoke.Rushing back,Skaar shut the door and filledthe spaceatthe bottomofthedoor withher jacketto keepthe smoke out.Then they called

911.Before theycould calltheir families,however,the linewent dead.That meantthat they werecompletelycutoff fromthe outsideworld.All theycould dowas wait and hopesomeone wouldcome torescue them.Minutes tickedby.Smoke beganto floatinto theoffice.Soon itbecame hardfor themto breathe.Looking around,Skaar noticedasmall workroom.It seemedtohavecleaner air.So theycrowded there.That helpedfor awhile,but intime eventhe workroomwas filledwithdeadly smoke.Hopeless,they triedto breakthe windows,but theglass wasnot breakable.Everything theythrew atit justbounced back.Defeated,they struggledback tothe workroom.They feltweak anddizzy.Soon SkaarfoundOksas hadpassed out.As Skaar and Oksaslay neardeath,rescuers wererushing tofind them.At last,at about4a.m.,firefighters foundthem.Skaar and Oksas knewtheywerelucky tobe alive.Sunday ismy birthday,Skaar tolda reporter.She wouldbe turning29,but sheknewshe hadalready gotthebestpresent possible-the giftof life.1What didSkaarandOksas dowhentheywere stoppedby the fireA.they triedtorundown thestairs.B.theycalledtheir families.C.they waitedwhere theywere.D.they rushedback andshutthedoor.、2The followinghelped SkaarandOksassurvive thefire except.A.calling911for helpB.shutting thedoorandkeeping thesmokeoutwithajacketC.breaking thewindows toget somefresh airD.crowding ina smallworkroom forclean air、3what canwe concludefrom Skaafsaction inthefireA.she wastrained asa firefighterB,she wascleverer thanOksasC.she hadhad theexperience ofbeing caughtin fire.D.she remainedcalm inthe faceof dangerPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsOne ofthe most famous buildingsintheUnited Statesin Carniege Hall,the homeof classicaland popularmusic concertsin NewYorkCarneige Hallis knownot justfor itsbeauty andhistory,but alsofor itsamazing soundIt hasbeen saidthatthehall

2.it is aninstrument」」CarniegeHallis named3Andrew Carniege,who paidfor itsconstruction Hewasa4wealth manwho alsogave alot ofmoney、二to schoolsand public5library Constructionon CarniegeHall beganin18906the officialopening nightwas onMay5,

7.The hallwasowned bythe Carniegefamily until1924when itwas soldto RobertE SimonThe buildingbecame very old andin1960,the newownermade plansto destroyitandbuild anoffice blockIssac Stemled agroup ofpeople tofight

8.save CarniegeHall andfinally,thecity ofNew Yorkbought itfor$5million Thenit

9.fix upbetween1983and

10.」Because thebest andmostfamous11music ofall timehave playedat CarneigeHall,it isthedreamof manypeople whowantto begreat toplay thereThis hasledto

12.veryoldjoke whichis nowpartofCarniege Hairshistory Question:“How doI gettoCarniege Answer:Practise,practise,practise”An appaimed at

1.enable peopleto learnmore sothey canmake thecountry strongerhas become popular recentlyTheapp,2_focuses onpromoting theXi JinpingThought onSocialism withChinese Characteristicsfor aNew Braand thespiritJof the19th NationalCongress ofthe CommunistParty ofChina,is

3.platform thatenables Partymembers andthe publicto raisetheir,思、想的ideological consciousness:sense ofcivic dutyand scientificliteracyThe learning platform,which includesseveral channels,

4.provide ahuge amount of textand videomaterial includingnews,periodicals,books,open courses,songs and

5.movie forthe publicto browseand study

6.free」The learningplatform was7official openedtothepublic onJan1this year,8-it hasbecomepopularamong thepublic withinashort timeAccording tothe media,till the

9.begin ofApril,the totalamountofregistered usersofthelearningplatformhas exceededSection III Translation100million,andthe

10.day activeusers accountfor ashigh as40to60percent ofthe totalusersDirections:Having ahealthyTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15pointsfamily lifecan lowerrisk ofheart attackand boostyour chanceof livinglonger..Care forelders ina lovingwayCaring foran elderlyloved oneis awonderful wayto showcompassion andservice,and itdoesn*t meanyou have to sacrifice、everything.2,Kids andmarriages canbe powerfullyimpacted byhow thesedecisions arehandled,both negativelyand positively.They thoroughlythink throughthe potentialimpact ofmoving anaging parentinto thehomeorproviding extendedcare.A goodboundarywith anaging parentis todo occasionaloutgoings.Cultivate anattitude ofgratitudeHealthy familiesset aculture ofbeing gratefulforthethings youappreciate inlife,big andsmall.Set upa respectfulspace whereattheendof eachday,each familymember sharewhat theyare gratefulfor.

3.Keep treatsout ofsightand outof mind、What yousee iswhat youwant toeat.

4.Put thesugary treatsoutofsight andleave colorfulfruits andvegetables outon thecounteror onthe mostvisible shelvesinthefridge sothat youremore likelyto reachforanutritious snack.、,5Healthy familieswill createa safeenvironment forhealthy communication,where eachindividual feelslike theirfeelings areacknowledged.When conflictarises,they donthaveto agree witheach otherbut theystill needto acknowledgeeach othersfeelings.They stillfeel theiropinions arevalued.They alsolearn toolsfor howconflicts canbe resolved.No oneshuts down,or runsaway whenthereis disagreement.They workit out.A.Fight fairB.Live healthilyC.Keep healthysnacks highlyvisible inyour kitchenD.If youkeep fighting,youwillhurt your family（资产）E.Heres howto maximizethis amazinghealth assetF.This setsup anatmosphere ofappreciation thatall canbenefit fromG.Healthy familieshave boundarieswith agingparents andgrandparentsA FewActive ListeningGuidelinesListening isarguably themost importantelement ofinterpersonal communication.Our abilityto listenwell impactsthe quality ofall ofour relationships,andnot just athome withourfamilyand friends—itcanalso affectour relationshipsand interactionsonthejob,as wellas theeffectiveness andqualityofour work.1Instead,it isa skillthat mustbe cultivatedand practiced.Active listeningmeans thedifference betweensimply hearing,andlistening withthe intentto truly understand.It isa subtlebut importantdistinction.

1.Give focusedattention（夕卜部的）Try tominimize externaldistractions.Turn downthe noise,and putdown orstep awayfrom whatyoure doingif、（坐立不安）possible.2Dont watchthe clock,fidget orgo overyour to-do listfor later.Direct eyecontact showsyour attentionand intentionto listen.This doesntmean stare,though.Be reasonable,but trynot toletyour eyeswander towhatever isgoing onaround you.

3.Reflect backRestate,but dontrepeat verbatim.Paraphrase whatyou thinkthe otherparty issaying withresponses suchas:What Imhearing、is…or Letme seeif Imfollowing you...“

44.Respond appropriatelyBeopen andhonest inyour responses.Share yourthoughts,insights andfeelings ina clear,but respectfuland consideratemannerif youdisagree.、Active listening isamodel forgood communication.5It takespractice todevelop activelistening skills,and itsa habitthat has（力口强）.tobereinforced Remindyourself thatthe goalof conversationisnotmerely totrade words,but totrulyunderstandwhatthe otherparty issaying andtobeunderstood inturn.A.Maintain eyecontact.B.Instead,focus onwhat isbeing said.C.You donot havetoagreeon everything.D.Also,set asideother internalthinking anddialogue.E.Listening isnot somethingthat comesnaturally oreasily formost ofus.F.Reflecting backwhat youveheard signalsthat youreattempting tounderstand fully.G.Remember thatlisteningisnotjustto gatherinformation andshare ideas,but alsoto gainperspective andunderstanding.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish

1、

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.BD

6.

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B。