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年鹤岗市东山区考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points第二节完形填空共小题;每小题分,满分分20120请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DYoumay haveheard ofOsceola McCarty,an88-year-old woman in Mississippiwho hadworked forover75years asa36woman.One dayafter sheretired,she went to thebank anddiscovered that her smallmonthly37had grownto over$150,
000.Then toeveryones surprise,she turnedaround and38almost allof the money tothe Universityof SouthernMississippi USMfor a39fund forstudents withfinancial needs.Immediately,she madenational
40.What youhave notheard ishow Osceolasgift had41my life.I am19years oldand thefirst42of anOsceolaMcCarty Scholarship.I wasa43student,and I was determinedto goto USM.But I44being qualifiedfor aregular scholarshipby onepoint on the entranceexams,and a scholarship wasthe45way I could attend.One Sunday,I cameacross thestory in the paperabout OsceolaMcCarty and her generous
46.The nextday I wenttothe financialaidoffice,and theytold methere wasstill nomoney47for me,but ifanything came up theydcall.A fewdays later,I wasgoing outwith mymother48the phonerang.I wastold Ihad beenchosen to be giventhe firstOsceolaMcCarty Scholarship.I was49!McCarty workedhard herwhole life,washing clothesby hand.Now thatshe is50,she sitsmost of the day and readstheBible,that is,when she is notgetting rewards.Every timeI goto visither,she hasa new
51.Shes evengone tothe WhiteHouse.She录像机is sohappy andproud.We havetried totalk herinto gettinga VCRso she can tapethe programsandsee52on TV-she justsmiles.McCarty gaveme much more thanascholarship.She taughtme aboutthe giftof
53.Now Iknow thereare goodpeople in the worldwhodo goodthings.She workedhard and helped others,and inturn shehas inspiredme to54when Ican someday.So55I planto addtoher scholarshipfund.D・laundry
2、A.expenses B.profits C.savings D.wages
3、A.returned B.donated C.delivered D.removed、1A.cafe B.buffet C.laboratory
4、A.welfare B.project C.scholarship D.research
5、A.headlines B.customs C.sympathies D.doubts
2.D
3.A
4.C、
31.B
2.D
3.A
4.A、
41.C
2.D
3.A、
51.A
2.A
3.C
4.D、
61.sixties
2.because/since/as
3.teasing
4.Embarrassed
5.to charge
6.replied
7.that/which
8.were
9.Eventually
10.with、
71.was founded
2.whose
3.hugely
4.used
5..tasty
6.countries
7.the
8.on/upn
9.later
10.to achieveSection III Translation、
81.G
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.F、
91.A
2.E
3.F
4.G
5.D
7、A.designer B.receiver C.contributor D.reporter
8、A.considerate B.dedicated C.casual D.sensitive
9、A.advocated B.regretted C.missed D.avoided
10、A.normal B.wrong C.legal D.only
11、A.gift B.idea C.decision D.plan
12、A.left B.raised C.available D.enough
13、A.since B.before C.though D.when
14、A.shocked B.excited C.puzzled D.encouraged、15A.retired B.dismissed C.promoted D.transferred
16、A.job B.hobby C.life D.award
17、A.everybody B.everything C.herself D.us
18、A.giving B・understanding C.receiving D.loving
19、A.give upB.give backC.give offD.give in
20、A.sunly B.originally C.gradually D.eventuallySection IIReading Comprehension
6.A.affected B.formed C.disturbed D.ruinedPart ADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Humans andmany othermammals haveunusually efficientinternal temperatureregulating systemsthatautomatically maintainstable core body temperaturesin coldwinters andwarm summers.In addition,people havedeveloped cultural湿度.patterns andtechnologies that help themadjust toextremes oftemperature andhumidityIn verycold climates,there is a constantdanger ofdeveloping hypothermia,which is a life-threatening dropin core bodytemperature to below normallevels.The normaltemperature forhumans isabout
37.0℃.However,differences inpersons andeven thetimeof daycan causeit tobe asmuch as6℃higher orlower inhealthy individuals.It is also normalfor core body temperatureto belowerin elderlypeople.Hypothermia beginsto occurwhen thecorebody temperature dropsto
34.4UC.Below
29.4UC,the bodycoolsmore rapidlybecause itsnatural temperatureregulating systemusually fails,fhe rapiddecline incorebody temperature islikely toresult in death.However,there have been rarecases in which peoplehave beensaved aftertheir temperatureshad droppedto
13.9-
15.6℃.This happenedin1999to a Swedish womanwho wastrapped underan icesheet infreezing waterfor80minutes.She wasfoundunconscious,not breathing,andherheart hadstopped beating,yet she was eventuallysaved despitethe factthathertemperaturehad droppedto
13.7℃.In extremelyhot climatesor asa resultof uncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperatures canrise toequally dangerouslevels.This ishyperthermia.Life-threatening hyperthermiatypically startsin humanswhen theirtemperatures riseto
40.6-
41.7℃.Only afewdays atthis extraordinarilyhigh temperaturelevel islikely toresultin the worseningof internalorgans anddeath.A.Culture andtechnologies.B.The stableearth temperature.、1What keepsour bodytemperature stableC,Our strongdetermination.D.Some kindof in-body system.、2What isaSwedishwoman mentionedfor in the textA.Proving thestrength oflife.B.Arguing againstsome conclusion.C.Showing thelimit onhumans,bodytemperature.D.Introducing anexceptional caseabout ourbodytemperature.
3、Which of thefollowingmay causehyperthermiaA.Extreme climates.B.Very coldclimates.C.Controllable infections.D.Temperatures below
29.4℃.
4、What canbe asuitable titlefor the textA.Humans TemperatureRegulating SystemB.Changes ofBody TemperaturesC.Humans,Temperature D.A IceTrap SurvivorText2己念.On Remembrance Day membersof thearmed forcessoldiers,sailors andairmen arecommemorated3The othercommon namefor this day isArmistice Daywhich marksthe dateand timewhen armiesstopped fightingWorldWar I,on November11th at1lam in1918the eleventhhour of the eleventhday of the eleventhmonth.Some100,000Canadian soldiersdied inthe Firstand SecondWorld Wars.法定的In Canada,Remembrance Dayisafederal statutoryholiday—with anotable exceptionof NovaScotia,Northwest Territories,Ontario andQuebec—as it is inmany othercountries inthe worldwhere thisday isobserved onthe nationallevel.All governmentbuildings flythe Canadianflag thisdayandpeople rememberthose whofought forCanada duringa two-minutesilence atHam.Many peoplewear poppiesbefore andon Remembrance Day toshow theirrespect andsupport forCanadiantroops.Poppies aregenerally handedout freebut oftena voluntarydonation isgiven in exchange.In theUnited Statesthisdayis calledVeterans9Day andisalsoobserved onNovember11th.Should Remembrance Day bea state holiday in every province(气愤的)We continueto receivelots of messages frompeople allover thecountry whoare outragedwhy RemembranceDay isnota stateholiday everywherein Canada.Indeed,it wouldmake senseto makethis astateholiday ineveryprovince andterritory—even in Ontario.But noteveryone agrees.Send usyour thoughtsabout thisissue inthe commentarea nearthe bottomof this page.Recently wereceived acomment fromJason andwould liketo postit onthispagebecause wethink thatJason makesa verygoodpoint inhis message:Please DONOT makeRemembranceDaya statutoryholidayinOntario.Family Dayisamuchmoreappreciated breakforfamilies inthe heartof thelong colddepressing winter.RemembranceDayis betterobserved ina ceremonyat yourschool,communitycentre orplace ofwork.”、1What canbe learnedabout RemembranceDayA.It wasestablished onNovember11th,
1918.B.It isalso referredto asArmistice Day.C.It is not observedonthesame dayas Veterans9Day.D.It isheld inmemory ofAmerican soldiersthat diedin twoworld wars.、2What usuallytake placeto markRemembranceDayin CanadaA.The Canadianflag willappear on all buildings.B.People holda two-minute silenceat12am.C,All peoplewear poppiesjust onthe day.D.Poppies areoften offeredinexchangefor somedonation.、3Why isJasons commentposted basedonthetextA.There issomething inwhat hesaid aboutthe issue.B.Not everyoneagrees tohave RemembranceDay.C.To collectpeoples differentviews onthe issue.D.To showFamily Dayis appreciatedinOntario.、4Where isthis passagemost likelytaken fromA.The Internet.B.The magazine.C.rFhe newspaper.D.The historybook.Text3Even lookingback onthe revolutionarychanges the Internet hasbrought toour lives,the futureof it is stillbeyond imagination.Butwhat isclear ismaking thebest use of the Internet willbe of ever-greater importanceto promotingeconomic developmentand socialprogress.Already Chinese companies that are seizingthe opportunitiespresented by the Internetoccupy aplace inglobal industry.The rise(电子商务)ofe-commerce isparticularly noticeablein China,where itis commonfor themajority ofyoung peopleto doshoppingonline,which not only saves them time,hut alsosavesthemmoney.(穷困的)For thevast rural areas,where themajority ofpoverty-stricken peoplelive,the growingpopularity of Internet technologywillhopefully helplift peopleout ofpoverty.There have been reportsabout howsome rural villagers selltheir agriculturalproductsonline andsome usetheInternetto getin touchwith theircustomers,which maymake iteasier for them to make decisions.Still theyonlyaccount for
28.6percent of the total618million internetusers nationwide.So muchcan stillbe doneto furtherpopularize the useof theInternet andpromote e-commerce inrural areas.Looking furtherahead,the developmentoftheInternet canstrengthen theconnection amongdifferent economies.No onecan tell(制造how muchpotential thereis tobe unlockedbytheeffective useofInternettechnology topromote the manufacturing industry业)and theservice industry.And withgovernment,itisnot justtime andcost benefitsthat arethe potentialfruits ofInternettechnology,because theInternet willalso helppromote policy-making andpublic services.、1What doesthe underlinedword“them inParagraph2refer toA.Chinesecompanies.B.Online stores.C.Online shoppers.D.Internet users.、2What doesthe exampleof someruralvillagersshowA.The Internetisnotcommon inruralareas.B.Rural villagershave lessaccess totheInternet.C,Rural areashave donelittle topopularize theInternet.D.The Internetdoes contributeto economicdevelopment.、3What benefitcan governmentget from theuseoftheInternetA.Promoted policy-making.B.More developedservice industry.C.Increased manufacturingindustry.D.Improved connectionamong economies.Text4One eveninglast summer,when Iasked my17-year-old son,Ray,for helpwith dinner,his responsesurprised me,Whats a(漏勺)?colander heasked.Icouldonly blamemyself.Nobodys handswent inthe sauceexcept myown.But thatnight,as Iexplained with a touchof panicthata colanderis thething withholes init,I wonderedwhat elseI hadntprepared Rayfbr.I feltconfident that Id raised a self-reliantboy,as weall try to do.But couldhe boilwater Sewona button Washhis clotheswithout turningthem pinkNo,no andno.Suddenlyit hitme:Hed beleaving thehouse ina yearto attendcollege.No waywas Igoing toset aspoiled princeinto theworld.As parents,while wefbcus onour childsconfidence andcharacter,we perhapsdont alwaysconsider thatwe arealso raisingsomeonesfuture roommate,boyfriend,husband,or father.I wantedto knowthatIdraisedaboy whowould neverask thewoman inhislifb,Whats fbrdinner^^So Icameupwith aplan:I wouldoffer Raya privatehome economicscourse.I wasdelighted tofind thathedidnt sayno.For twohours,three daysa week,Ray was all mine.One day,as his tomato saucereduced onthe stove,he washedand seasoneda(馅饼皮)chicken fortoasting.Then herolled outthe piecrustand filledit withapples,all whilelistening tomy explanationon theimportanceof preheatingan oven.Three ofmy fourgrandparents weretailors,so Raywas geneticallyprogrammed toquickly masterthe basics,like mendinga splitseamor refasteningabutton.One daywe coveredAdvanced Laundry,inwhichI taughthim neverto mixa redsweatshirt withwhiteshirts orput sweatersinthedryer.I knewthathewould ratherhavebeenshooting hoopsinthedriveway thanlearning tomend sockswithhis mother-he triedto begoff sewinglessons,even thoughI insistedthat oneday,someone wouldfind thesight ofhim fixinghisown shirtvery attractive-but itcouldnt bedenied thathewaslearning,and more than just housekeeping.“I appreciatemore whatyoudo asa mom,“he toldme oneday.Ray nowunderstands thefiner pointsof cooking,and moreimportant,he realizestheres nothingmasculine(男子气的)about、being helpless.Not onlycan hemake hisown dinner,hecanmake itfbr hisfamily,too.Thats whatI calla man.1Hearing hersonsquestion,the authorfelt.A.shocked B.angryC.disappointed D.calm、2We canlearn fromthetextthat Ray.A.made greatprogress incookingB.preferred sewingto cookingC.was unwillingto takethe courseat firstD.always thoughtit attractiveto dohousework、3The underlinedpart“morethanjusthousekeeping^^shows thatRay.A.fell inlove withhousework B.did otherwork inthe houseC.acknowledges theauthors effortsD.began tobe moreindependent、4What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.Are WomenProgrammed forHousework B.Should BoysBe Involvedin HouseworkC.Im ProudIve Raiseda CuriousSon D.A Presentfor MyFuture Daughter-in-lawPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswersontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsI wasat the Indian grocerystore withmy carttotally fullto check out Therewas anAfrican Americanmaninhisl.sixtybehind meI toldhim hecould gobefore me
2.he hadjust twoitems inhis hand,andhewasallsmiles andadded,as if
3.make funofme“Thanks!Why dontyou payfor mystuff tooJ andlaughed Ifelt alittle4_embarrass andthought that themanhad awonderful senseJofhumor二I toldthe ladyat thecheckoutnot5change himI saidI wouldpay fbrhim Hesaid,“No,no,no,Iwasjust kiddingAnd
16.reply witha smile,“Yes,yes yourwish isheard Pleaselet medo it!”草药As wetalked outside,he toldme that theIndianherbs
7.he hadbought
8.be forhis friendso Ishould takethemoneyI saidtohim,It isgood thatitisnot fbryou Nowyou canpay itforward tosomebody else“He thankedme andpromised hewould
9.eventual,Iwenthome
10.my carfull ofgroceries andmy heartfull ofwarmth andkindness二Lao Gan Ma FoodCompany1found inGuiyang inGuizhou Provincein
2.Its creator,Tao Huabi,3j_face appearson each红辣椒二bottle ofthe chilioil,has recentlydrawn publicattention againNearly everyChinese personknows Lao Gan Ma,a4huge二popular chilioil thathit theshelves in
5.Often,6use ina terribledish,a smallspoon ofLao GanMa cansave thedish andturn itintosomething
7.taste」Lao GanMa foundits wayinto supermarketsnotonlyin China,but alsoin foreign8country whereit alsohas manyfollowersOn Amazon,com,LaoGanMa israted
9.9out of5stars Manyforeigners claimthat LaoGanMais
10.best chilisauce theyhave evertastedTve orderedthis sixpack multipletimes Imordering anotherbox todayYou cantry iton anyvegetables ormeats,user AJLawrenceremarkedTao started her businessattheage of50,basing herrecipe11,traditional chilioil fromGuizhou LikeGrees presidentDongMingzhu,who alsostartedherbusiness careermuch
12.late thanher peers,Tao isa goodexample toyoung people,especially women,attempting
13.achieve theirdreamsSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points Alot ofpeople putofflearning how to swimbecause theyreafraid ofdrowning.1Follow theseguidelines wheneveryoure swimming,and theodds ofdrowning willdecrease dramatically:Dont swimalone.2An areawithalifeguard isusually abest placeto swim in groups.、3If yourelearning toswiminan oceanor river,youll needtobemore awareofthemotion ofthe water.If youmust learnto swimthisway,trytomake sure youre withsomeone whoknows whathe orsheisdoing,and besure toread thesteps aboutgettingout ofa rushingriver.Stay withina depthyou canhandle.When yourefirst learninghowtoswim,dont takethe riskof divinginto waterthafs toodeep、for youto standin.
4、Avoid swimmingduring severeweather conditions.Swimming ina lightrain showershould befine.5This ruleis tobe followedregardlessof howwell you can swim.A.Dont startout swimmingin movingwater.B.You needntcare toomuch aboutthe heavyrain,either.C.That way,if somethinggoes wrong,you cansimply standup andbreathe.D.Always goswimming withseveral otherpersons whoare strongswimmers.E.Do stayintheclean andrapid waterto fullyenjoy theexcitement whenswimming.F.However,if yousee orhear astorm approaching,get outofthewater immediately.G.When drowningsoccur,most ofthem couldhavebeenprevented bysimple safelymeasures.How toCommunicate Witha DeafPersonCommunicating witha deafperson doesnthave tobe asdifficult asit mightseem.The trickis tobe patient,straightforward,and torememberthat deafpeople communicatevisually.Before youknow it,you,ll forgetyou wereever worried!Method1:Staring YourConversation1You cando thisby movinginto thepersons fieldof visionand wavingfrom apolite distance,or bytapping theperson gentlyon theshoulder.If itsa realemergency,youcanalso turnthe lightsoff andon quickly.Position yourselfcarefully.Make surethatthelight inthe roomis shiningdirectly ontoyour face,and thatyoure notstanding withyour、back toa light.2Find outhow theperson prefersto communicate.Some deafpeople arebetter lip-readers thanothers.Some deafpeople mayprefer towriteback andforth orto usean interpreter.Man interactionsbetween the deaf andthe hearingrequire acombination ofthese methods.、3Method2:Communicating throughLip-reading.、Keep yoursentences simpleand useplain language.4The morecomplex yourphrasing andvocabulary,the morelikely yourdeafcompanion isto misssomething.Try toavoid usingslang orexpressions thatarent widelyknown.、When someoneelse isspeaking,dont turnaway fromthe deafperson inyour group.5You donthave tolook atthedeafperson whilesomeoneelse istalking,but trytomakesureyourface isvisible.A.Get thepersons attention.B.Its importantnot talktoo quickly.C.Or,theyll missparts ofthe conversation.D.If so,ifll makethem feelleft outoftheconversation.E.Stand directlyin frontoftheperson,atanormal distance.F.The bestway toknow whichmethods aremost effectiveistoask.G.Try nottobetoo difficultwhen usingyour wordsinthebeginning.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D。