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年济南市槐荫区考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsOff goesyour alarmclock!Your eyessnap open!What is the firstthing onyour1Do youcalculate how回笼觉?long youcan hitsnooze Areyou alreadygoing overthe daysto-do list2checking yourphoneYou aredefinitely not3if anyor allof thesemorning habitssound familiar.4,60percent ofpeople checktheirphones immediatelywhen they5,according toa2015survey.You stopusing yoursmartphone inbed seriously-these mind-numbing routinesare amongwhat you will6most inlife.So why not takea7approachAt thegraduation ceremonyin StanfordUniversity in2005,Steve Jobsmade aspeech,advising his8to starteach morningwithone specificsentence.Doing so,he said,will9the waywe dealwith ourday-to-day lives.Jobs gotthe ideaafter readinga quoteabout10when hewas
17.From thenon,he startedeach morningby lookingin the11andasking,HIf todaywere thelast dayof my12,would Iwant todo what Im about to dotodaynNow,13it foryourself.Asking yourselfthis powerfulquestion everyday requiresyou todeeply14what you do ona dailybasis-and if you findsatisfaction init.It can also helpyou15your tasksto thefundamental ones.16wasting timewith mindlessactivities likesurfing theinternet,youll startfilling yourdays withmore satisfyingthings,such asspending timewith familyand friends.17,youll stopworrying aboutwhat otherpeople thinkof you;yourenergy andfocus shouldbe18,like improvingyourself,reaching yourgoals andmaking animpact on the world.19you havemade ahabit of asking thisone simplequestion everymorning,congratulations!You are20finding thesecret toliving ameaningful life.、、1A.side B.mind C.phone D.level2A.Seriously B.Happily C.Mindlessly D.Hopelessly、3A.aware B.afraid C.alone D.alive、4A.In factB.In briefC.In particularD.In addition、5A.stay upB.make upC.pull upD.wake up、6A.forget B.value C.regret D.enjoy、7A.different B.similar C.specific D.familiar、8A.consumers B.audience C.friends D.staff、9A.develop B.change C.promote D.choose10A.strength B.weakness C.birth D.death参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.D
3.C
4.D、
31.C
2.A
2.B
3.B
4.C、
51.B
2.B
3.C、
61.because
2.to move
3.But
4.invention
5..brilliantly
6.a
7.By
8.be cut
9.which
10.put、
71.was walking
2.to give
3.It
4.unable
5.until/till
6.by
7.occasionally
8..offering
9..stranger
10.whichSection IIITranslation、
81.C
2.E
3.B
4.F、
91.D
2.A
3.F
4.B
5.GR1e1a、d At.hemfiorrlolrowingBf.owuirndtoewxtCs..diary D,paper Answerthe questionsbelow eachtext by choosing A,B,C orD.Mark your
12、A.travel B.work C.holiday D.lifeanswers on the ANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text113A.get B.make C.forget D.try.、The pastages ofman have all beencarefully labeledby14A.expect B.consider C.doubt D.ignore(人类学家).anthropologists Descriptionslike、(旧Palaeolithic15A.narrow downB.put asideC.clear awayD.take on、石器时代的)(新石器时代的)16A.Instead ofB.Regardless ofC.In spiteof D.In caseof Man.Neolithic、Man,etc.neatly sumup wholeperiods.When the17A.Yet B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise timecomes foranthropologists toturn theirattention to the、twentieth century,they willsurely choosethe labelnLegless
18、A.nowhere B.elsewhere C.anywhere D.somewhere Man”.Histories of the timewill gosomething likethis:in thetwentieth century,people forgothow to
19、A.Even ifB.Only ifC.As longas D.Now thatuse their legs.Men andwomen movedabout incars,busesand trainsfrom avery earlyage.There werelifts inall large
20、A.open toB.devoted toC,close toD.accustomed tobuildings to prevent people from walking.And thesurprisingthing is that theydidnt usetheirSection IIReading Comprehensionlegseven when they wenton holiday.n(录夺)Part AThe futurehistory booksmight alsorecord thatwe weredeprived Uof theuse ofour eyes.In ourhurryDirections:to getfrom oneplace toanother,we failedto seeanything on the way.Air travelgives youa birds-eye viewof the world.When youtravel bycar ortrain,an unclearpicture of the countrysideconstantly smearsthe windows.Car drivers,especially,are mixedwith the urgeto goon andon:they neverwant tostop.The typicaltwentieth-century traveleristheman whoalways saysIve beenthere.1You mention the remotest,and someoneis boundto sayIve beentheren-meaning,MI drovethrough it at100miles anhour ontheway tosomewhere else.1When youtravel athigh speeds,the presentmeans nothing:you livemainly in the futurebecause youspend mostof yourtimelooking forwardto arrivingat someother place.But actualarrival,when itis achieved,is meaningless.You want to moveon again.Bytraveling likethis,you suspendall experience.The traveleron foot,ontheother hand,lives constantlyin the present.For himtravelingand arrivingare oneand thesame thing:he arrivessomewhere withevery stephe makes.He experiencesthepresentmoment withhiseyes,his earsand thewhole ofhis body.At theend ofhis journeyhe feelsa deliciousphysical tiredness.He knowsthat sound,satisfying sleepwill behis:the justreward of all truetravelers.、1Anthropologists labelman nowadaysLegless Man,because.A.people prefercars,buses andtrainsB.people usetheirlegsless andlessC.lifts preventpeoplefromwalkingD.people travelwithout usinglegs、2According to the passage,what mightmake peoplelose theright ofusing theireyesA.the modernmeans oftransportation.B.A birds-eye viewof theworld.C.The unclearsight from the vehicles.D.The fast-paced lifestyle.、3From thepassage,we knowtraveling athigh speedsmeans.A.appreciating beautifulscenery B.experiencing lifeskillsC.focusing onthe nextdestination D.feeling physicaltiredness、4What doesthe authorintend to tell usA.Modern transportationdevices havereplaced legs.B.Traveling makestheworlda smallplace.C.Humans historydevelops veryfast.D.The best way totravel ison foot.Text2Sydney OperaHouse ToursWeoffer threedifferent toursof thisiconic buildings.The Essential Tour bringsto lifethe storybehind thedesign andThe tourconcludes witha complimentarybreakfast in the Greenconstructionof one of the worlds mostfamous landmarks.Using Room,the privatedining areaof performerspast andpresent.interactive audiovisualtechnology,your guidewill takeyou ona Takes place:Daily at7ammemorable journeyinside theyoungest buildingever to be Prices:$
155.No concessions.World Heritagelisted.Afterwards,whynotstay aroundand eatTo purchase:Bookings areessential.Limited to8people perat the StudioCafe,with itsmodern Australianmenu You can tour.both enjoythebestviews inSydney andclaim a20%reduction Onlinesales expireat4:30pm twodays prior.onthetotal costof yourmeal.Dont forgetto showyour ticketin Notes:The tourincludes upto300steps.Flat,rubber-soled shoesorderto claimyour discount.must beworn.For safetyreasons,children of12years oldandLanguage:English,French,German underare notpermitted.Takesplace:Daily between9am and5pm Prices:Adult$35/Online$
29.75Concessions:Australian seniorsand pensioners;Opera HighTea consistsof atour whereyouwillwalk in thestudents andchildren of16and under$
24.50footsteps ofworld-class singers,dancers and musicians,Prior bookingsare notessential.followed byfine foodandmusicinthespectacular surroundingsof the BennelongDining Room.What could be betterthan atreatThe Backstage Tour givesyou backstageaccess to the Sydneyof deliciouslight snacksand softdrinks followedby alive recitalOperaHouse.It is a uniqueopportunity toexperience the独唱会by aleading Australiansinger Anunforgettable treatreal-life dramasbehind thestage!You mighteven getto standonfor youngand old!the concerthall stage,take upa conductorsbaton inthe orchestraTakesplace:Every secondWed.,2pm Duration:
1.5hourspit andimagine youare leadingthe performance.You willalsoPrices:$145per persongetto seeinside thestars dressingrooms.Book onlineor visitthe GuidedTours Desk201A travelerwill enjoya performanceif hechooses.A.the EssentialTour B.the BackstageTourC.Opera HighTea D.any of the tours、1Joining theBackstageTour,a traveler.A.is allowedto wearsneakers whenstanding onthe stageB.will have an opportunitytobethe conductoroftheorchestraC.can takehis bigfamily of8members tofree breakfastD.can buythe discountticket theday beforethe tour、2If acouple whotravelled withtheir17-year-old sonjoined theEssentialTourand had a mealof$150there,what wouldthe lowestcostbe ifpaid incashA.$
2.
25.B.$
214.
5.C.$
225.D.
239.
25.Text3Joy Mangano was33and divorced.She hadthree kidsunder age7,and wasbarely keepingup paymentson hersmall two-bedroomhome byworking extrahours asa waitress.There weretimes when I wouldlie inbed andthink,I dontknow howIm goingto paythatbill J Mangano says.But hehada special abilityfor seeingthe obviousthing.She knewhow hardit wasto mopthe floor.I wastired ofbending down,(拧)putting myhands indirty water,wringing outa mopJMangano says.“So,There sgotta bea betterway.「How abouta selwringing mopShe designedaspecialtool youcould twistin twodirections atonce,and stillkeep yourhandsclean anddry.She setouttosell it,first afew atflea markers.(电视迷)Then Manganomet withthe media.But wouldcouch potatoesbuy amop The experts on shopping TV were lessthancertain.They gaveitatry,and itfailed.Manganowassure itwould sellif theydlet herdo theon-camera display.She said,“Get meonthat stage,and Iwill sellthis mopbecause itsa greatSoQVC,a multinationalcorporation specializingin televisedhome shopping,took achance onher.461got onstageand thephoneswent crazy.We soldevery mopin minutes.Today shespresident ofIngenious Designs,a multimillion-dollar company,and oneofthestars ofHSN,the HomeShoppingNetwork.Talking aboutthe householdinvention,Manganosays,“It is as naturalfor meas itis fora parentto talkabout theirchild.”、1What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.Manganos smallhome.B.Manganos workexperience.C.Manganos unhappymarriage.D.Manganos hardliving conditions.、2Mangano saidthe mopsuccessfully withthe helpof.A.HSN B.QVCC.couch potatoesD.experts onshopping TV、3What doesMangano thinkof herinventionA.Special.B.Normal.C.Dissatisfied D.Unbelievable.、4What canwe learnfrom thetextA.HSN is a businessorganization thatsells goodsontheInternet.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfident aboutManganos mop.C.Mangano gotthe idea of self-wringing mopfrom herown experience.D.Mangano oncehad towork sevendays aweek tosupport herfamily.Text4Everest121min Adventure/B iography/DramaStoryline:A groupof climbersstart theirfinal climbto thesummit ofMount Everest,the highestpoint onEarth.With littlewarning,aviolent stormstrikes themountain,swallowing theadventurers...Director:Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke,Ang PhulaSherpa,Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline:Tony andElizabeth Jordan,seemingly haveit all-great jobs,a beautifuldaughter,their dreamhome.In reality,theirmarriage hasbeen awar zone.With guidancefrom MissClara,an older,wiser woman,Elizabeth discoversshe canstart fightingfor herfamilyinstead ofagainst them.Director:Alex KendrickStars:Priscilla C.Shirer,T.C.Stalligs,Karen AbercrombieAddto watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline:In1987,five youngmen,using honestrhymes,put theirfrustration and anger aboutlife intothe mostpowerful weapon(叛逆者)they had:their music.Straight OuttaCompton tellsthe truestory ofhow thesecultural rebelsstood uptotheauthorities thatmeantto keepthem downand formedtheworldsmost dangerousgroup N.W.A.Director:F.Gary GrayStars:OShea JacksonJr.,Corey Hawkins,Jason MitchellAddto watchlistA Walk In The Woods104min Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline:After spendingtwo decadesin England,Bill Brysonreturns tothe US,where hedecides thebestwayto connectwith hishomelandis tohike theAppalachian Trail.He travelswith Katz,oneofhis oldestfriends.The troubleis thatthe twohaveacompletelydifferent definitionoftheword,“adventure”.The realfun begins...Director:Ken KwapisStars:Robort Redford,Nick Nolte,Emma ThompsonAddtowatchlist、1If youprefer family-themed movies,which oneshould seeA.Everest B.War RoomC.StraightOuttaCompton D.AWalkInTheWoods、2What isN.W.A according tothepassageA.A movieclub B.A musicgroupC.An adventureteam D.A charityorganization、3Why doesBill Brysonhike theAppalachain TrailA.To accompanyhis friendKatz B.To exerciseand keephimself fitC.To strengthenhis bondwiththeUS D.To havean adventureinthewoodsPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthe questionsbychoosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsWashing machinesare heavyThats1-theres anaverage of25kg ofconcrete insidethem tostop themmoving aroundwhenthey7reon aspin cycleAnd thatmeans theyrenot onlydifficult
2.move aroundin yourhome,they alsocost alot totransport
3.all thiscouldbeabout tochange,thanks toa simple
4.invent by a teamattheUKs NottinghamTrent UniversityProfessorAmin hitonthe
5.brilliant simpleideaofreplacing someoftheconcrete with6,sealable plasticcontainer whichcan befilledwith wateronce themachine isin place7,doing this,the weightofawashing machinecan
8.cut bya thirdIn theUK alone,this公吨could meana savingof around45,000tonnes ofcarbon dioxideemissions ayear whenthe machinesare transported,9-is reallyapiece ofgood newstotheenvironmentEveryone thinksthe ideamust havebeen thoughtof before/9says DylanKnight“No onecan reallybelieve itBut itwill definitelyworkwhen
10.put intouse”」The universityI attendhas about3500students Oneearly afternoon,I1walk aroundthe campuswhenIfound afemale studentsittingonthewalkway withtears onher faceEveryone justwalked byher,so Idecided tostop
2.give hera handI droppedmy books」脚踝」and satdown besideher3turned outthat sheinjured herankle andwas4able towalk SoI toldher thatI wouldsit withher
5.she wasready toget upIt onlytook afew minutesfor her to calmdown ThenI tookher
6.the handand gothertothe nearesthospital」She thankedme somuch forjust stopping!Since then,when werun intoeach other7occasional oncampus,she wouldsmile、and thankme againAnd wehave becomegood friendsnow Iam amazedthat justmy sittingthere,8offer supportand comfortto atotal9-strange wouldaffect herso greatlyShe saidshe wasgrateful forwhatIhad done,10-made herfeel thatshe wasnot alonein theworldSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15points Whatis cultureCultureis toocomplex todefine insimple terms,1One is that culture is atotal patternof behaviour that isconsistent initscomponents.Another fundamentalisthatculture islearned behaviour.The thirdisthatcultureisbehaviourthatis sharedbyagroup ofpeople.To understandthe cultureofaparticular countryor region,one couldexamine itscomponents,among whichare materialculture,language,and socialorganisation.Material cultureincludes thetools andsymbols ina society,not includingthose physicalthings found、in nature,unless theyhave undergonesome changeor havebeen givenmeaning bypeople.2The waywe consumeand whatweconsume areheavily influencedby materialculture.、3Linked withall otheraspects ofculture,it reflectsthe natureand valuesof thatculture.Industrialised societieshavearichvocabulary forcommercial andindustrial activities,while lessindustrialised societiesmay havericher vocabulariesfor mattersimportantto theirsocieties.The Eskimosin Alaskahave manywords todescribe snowwhereas Englishhas onlyone generalterm.Social organisationdiffers somewhatfrom societyto society.The primarykind ofcommunity associationis basedon bloodties.、4,It providesmutual protection,psychological support,andakind ofeconomic insuranceor socialsecurity forits members.The termnbrothersin Zaireincludes thosewhom wecall cousinsand uncles.Cultural analysisserves avariety ofpuiposes.Understanding thevarious dimensionsand theirinter-relatedness helpspromote、cross-cultural awareness.5A.Some scholarseven suggestthat itis uselessto try.B.Language isthe mostobvious differencebetween cultures.C.However,there arecertain agreed-on fundamentalsthat canbe easilyidentified.D.The valuesrepresented withina culturecanalsochange withthe passingof time.E.For example,a mouserunning ona streetis notpart ofa culture,but the Mickey Mouseis.F.In manydeveloping countries,the extendedfamily fulfillsseveral social and economicroles.根据G.It leadson tothe promotionof goodwill,socialandeconomic planningand harmonybetween socialgroupings orsocieties.短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Cold blessesus allItsNovember,the timeof yearwhen peopleoften getblessed more.This isnot becauseGod likescold weather,nor becauseothersare feeling generouswith Thanksgivingjust aroundthe corner.1Colds andthe fluare themost commonillnesses peopleget inautumn andwinter asthe weathergets colder.They areall causedbyviruses,but colds are generallymilder-youll feelannoyed butnot asifyouwant todie.Teenagers catchaverage sixto tencoldsayear,accordingtostatistics fromtheMinistry ofHealth,while adultsaverage twoto(传染的)four.MorethanZOOvirusescausecoldsymptoms.2^You canbe contagiousone daybefore symptomsdevelop andfor uptofive daysafter becomingsick.The signaturesymptom ofa coldisarunny nose.The fluwill makeyou burnwith fever,ache allover,feel extremelytired andcoughintensely.The flucan sometimeslead tomore seriousdiseases,such aspneumonia.、•A doctorcan testyou to see whetheryou havethe fluinthefirst fewdays ofthe illness.But sometreatments forboth areprettymuch thesame:、•4Many doctorsconsider watera weaponagainst thecommon cold.It helpsyour blooddrive offviruses andflood themout.•Keep warm.You mightbe coldone minuteand hotthe next,and wearingseveral layersis veryimportant.•Wash yourhands frequently.You dontwanttomake itworse byspreading the flu toeveryone else.Also,avoid sharingcups(餐具)and eatingutensil swith otherpeople.、5But ifyour flusymptoms getworse,go toa hospitalor clinicright away.A.Youcanpass onthe flubefore youeven knowyou haveit.B.Drink lotsof water.C.Taking medicineon timeisagood waytopreventthe illness.D.”Bless you!”isacommon responseto sneezes,the symptomof catchinga coldor theflu.E.Get lotsof sleepand takeit easy.F.Sometimes,ifs hardtotella coldfromtheflu basedon symptomsalone.G.Most peoplewho catchthefluget betterwithout havingtoseetheir doctor。