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年晋城市城区考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor each numbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsThe BestLoveI have been marriedto Scottfor20years.He has115pounds.Once amarathon runner,he nowruns onlydown2halls.His hairis becomingless andhis bodyshows the3of longworking hoursand toomany candybars.When myfriend askedme Whatwill makethis lovelast1I ranthrough all the obvious4:responsibility,unselfishness,physical attraction,communication.Yet theresmore.We stillhave fun.Last Saturday at thegrocery,we splittheshopping5and racedeach otherto seewho couldmake it to thecheckout first.We6being together.There isunderstanding Tunderstand whyhe mustplay basketballwith theguys.And heunderstands why,once ayear,I mustgetaway from the houseto7my sistersfor afew daysof nonstoptalking andlaughing.There issharing.Not onlydo we8household worriesand parentalburdens—we alsoshare
9.Once,Scott sentme athick惊险小说historical novel.10he prefersthrillers andscience fiction,he hadread thenovel first.He11my heartwhen heexplained itwasbecause hewanted to be ableto12ideas about the bookafter Pdread it.There isforgiveness.When Imembarrassingly loudand13at parties,Scott forgivesme.When headmitted14some ofour savingsin thestock market,I gavehim ahug andsaid,Its nothing15Its onlymoney.n中风Finally there is sensitivity.Last weekhe camehome andtold meabout a60-year-old womanwho*d hada strokeandwould probablynever16He weptas herecalled thewomans17standing besideher bed,holding herhand.I18too.Because itwas of the medicalcrisis.Because therewere stillpeople whohavebeenmarried40years.Because myhusband isstillmoved and19after yearsof hospitalrooms anddying patients.
1、A.reduced B.lost C.gained D.madeI guessweve gotwhat it20to makeour lovelast.
2、A.hospital B.college C.concert D.lecture
3、A.abilities B,chances C.sign D.rights、B.reasons C.solutions D.advantages4A.methods
5、A.basket B,center C.cost D.list
6、A.avoid B.enjoy C.hate D.mind
7、A.meet B.leave C.attend D.follow
8、A.bear B.share C.tolerate D.escape、9A.happiness B.sorrow C.interests D.ideas
7.up
8..determined
9.helping
10.was given、
71.was praised
2.turning
3.Based
4.who/that
5.facial
6..years
7.his
8.unexpectedly
9.around
10.friendshipSection IIITranslation、
81.C
2.D
3.G
4.E
5.B、
91.G
2.D
3.A
4.E
5.C、10A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.Once、11A.hurt B.took C.stuck D.touched
12、A.exchange B.express C.find D.provide
13、A.polite B.gentle C.crazy D.enthusiastic
14、A.increasing B.losing C.getting D.winning
15、A.strange B.interesting C.special D.serious
16、A.move B.walk C.speak D.recover
17、A.daughter B.son C.husband D.brother
18、A.cried B.smiled C.regretted D.agreed19A.excited B.astonished C.concerned D.delighted、20A.means B.takes C.promises D.bringsSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on()the ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Protection PublicationsConsumeHealth:A GuideTo IntelligentDecisionsEight softcoveredition ofleading collegetext coveringall aspectsof basichealth strategyfor consumers.This newedition of the mostcomprehensivetext availablein thefield continuesto providea vastamount ofinformation toenable consumersto makewise choicesregardinghealth productsand services.By StephenBarrett.608pages,$
23.00(手疗法)Chiropractic TheGreatest FalseWarning OfThe CenturyL.A.Chotkowski describesdiscoveries madeduring hishalf-century ofmedical practice.It includesreports ofcases;the authorsobservationsat NewChiropractic College,a chiropracticoffice,and achiropractic lecture;and detailsof criticalreports in the media.Second edition,softcover,209pages,$
15.The WholeToothThe fundamentalguide toprotecting your dental healthand yourpocketbook.It coverspreventive care,finding agood dentist,dental(治疗)(假牙),restoring,cosmetic dentistry,dental quackeryand fraudand dentalinsurance programs,including managedcare.ByMarvin J.Schissel,and JohnE.Dodes.Softcovr,284pages,$
10.Quackery AndYouThe32-page softcoverbrochure withspecial viewpointsby WilliamJarvis,Ph.D.,suitable forwaiting rooms.$
1.To aboveprices,please add$3for thefirst bookand$1for eachadditional bookfor postagehanding.Foreign countriesadd$5per book.Send ordersto Quackwatch,P.O.Box1747,Allen Avenue,NY
18105.The checksmust bein USdollars.We cannotprocesscredit cardorders.Please useour orderform fromamazon.com and you canget moreinformation fromit.A Canadianwants tobuy all the fourbooks and he shouldpay.A.$69in allB.$49in totalC.by creditcard D.in Canadiandollars、2From thetext,we learnthat.A.The meansof coverpacking of the booksare differentB・Quackery andYou isdesigned forthose waitingto seethe doctorC.Consumer Healthincludes muchinformation oncritical reportsD.L.A.Chotkowski providesyou with all of yourdentalneeds、3What canyou doto searchfor moreinformation aboutthe booksA.Buy thebrochure B.Write to the authorC.Telephone thesellers D.Visit amazon.comText2The followingare thelargest Latinocompanies interms ofrevenue acrossthe country,according toHispanicBusiness.com.Brightstar Corp.revenue:US$
6.3billionA leadingglobal company,Bightstar has a businesspresence innearly50countries infive continents.A nativeBolivan,MarceloClaure,President,Chairman andCEO ofBrightstar,started the company in1997asasmall Miami-based regionaldevice distributortargetingLatin America.MasTec Inc.estimated revenuerose toUS$
4.25billionAfter workingfor churchTower,an undergroundutility constructionfirm forjust twoshort years,Cuban immigrant,JorgeMasCanosa,bought thecompany heworked fbrin1971,and tookitto the nextlevel inSouth Floridasflourishing economicconditions.放宽管制During thenational telecomindustry deregulationera andunder thisnew leadership,Church Toweremerged asaleader in their industry.In1994,they mergedwith BurnupSims,a constructioncompany thatspecialized intelephone networksinthe US,the Caribbean,Middle Eastand PacificIslands,becoming MasTecCorporation.In thenext decades,they accomplishedenough growthto buildcomplex infrastructure projects inrenewable energy,electricpower,gas andoil,water andsewers,communications andinstallation-fulfillment services.()Molina healthcarerevenue:US$
3.0billionSince Dr.C.David Molina,MD,opened hisfirst clinicin LongBeach,California,in1980,he set up thevision of his companytoprovide qualityhealthcare forlow-income familiesand thoseunder coverageprovided by the governmentwho wereusing emergencyroomservices insteadof general healthcare services.Now,Molina Healthcare,a publiccompany,delivers healthservices andhealth informationmanagement solutionsto almostfivemillion familiesin15states.()Greenway Fordrevenue:US$
1.2billion(代理商)Frank Rodriguezis thefounder ofGreenway Ford,a groupof26dealerships in the Orlandoarea andthe coreofGreenway AutomotiveGroup.、1Which of thefollowingis thebiggest LatinocompanyA.Molina HealthcareB.MasTec IncC.Brightstar CorpD.Greenway Ford、2Which isNOT includedin complexinfrastructureprojectsof MasTec IncA.Water andsewers B.Non-renewable energyC.Gas andoil D.Electric power3^Previously,thecompanyof Dr.C.D avidMolina providedlow-income familieswith.A.financial aidB.telephone networksC.generalhealthcareservices D.good servicein healthText3Many managersbelieve thatoverworking isan evidenceof devotionfrom theiremployees9side.Still fewothers regardthiscustom asa threatto theworkers work-life balance,which maynegatively influencethe levelof productivityand efficiency.Employees atAmsterdam designstudio Heldergroenwont beputting inmuch overtime.Not in the office,at anyrate.Thatsbecause everydayat6:00pm,their desks,tables andother worksurfaces,with theircomputers attached,are liftedtotheceiling bysteel(绳索)(道具)cables normallyused tomove heavyprops in theatrical productions.If youleave ahalf-eaten sandwichon yourdesk,youre outof luck.“Once thechairs andother workplaceparaphernalia arecleared away,the spaceis freefor eveningand weekenduse asa dancefloor,yoga studio...or anythingelse you can think of-the flooris actuallyyours,“doctor SanderVeenendaal said.In away,the officespace itselfis workingovertime forHeldergroen,bringing aboutlots ofpublicity andcarrying anenlightened(有启发的)message ofcareer-life balancefar andwide.We thinkthat doingactivities likethis makesit easierfor peopleto workhereJ saysVeenendaaL Youknow whenit istime torelax ordo somethingelse thatinspires you.”That soundsawesome.Theres justone catch.In themorning,the desksreappear andeveiybody hasto goback towork.、1What canwe learnabouttheemployees atHeldergroenA.They areunwilling towork lateB.They arediscouraged fromworking overtimeC.They arepersuaded toleave the office earlierD.They areto putaway theircomputers afterwork、2What doesthe underlinedword“paraphernalia“in paragraph3refer toA.Props.B.Food.C.Equipment.D.Cables.、3What doesthe authorthinkofthe Heldergroen^office designA.Creative.B.InconvenientC.Ordinary D.StrangeText4These hotelsdont haveallthenecessary facilitiesbut eachof themoffers somethingdifferent.Dont missthem if you traveltoCanada.Sleep ona train at theTrain StationInn.This hotelis inan oldtrain stationin NovaScotia.The owners,James andShelley LeFresne,use thestation andthe trainas rooms.There areseven oldcars andthere isalso arestaurant inthe dining car,Prices arefrom S89to$169per roomor traincar.Sleep ina jailintheCanadian capital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleep inthe olddowntown Ottawa Jail Hostel.There aregroup orprivatebedrooms.There arestill barsonthedoors!Prices arefrom$25to$
65.Dont worry,there arentany criminalsthere!Sleep ina tepeea tentoftheAmerican Indiansat aUNESCO WorldHeritage sitein Alberta.At thishotel,there areguided toursandlessons inlocal culture.The bestpart:sleeping ina realtepee outside.The priceis around$300,or$620for afull package.Sleep ina lighthouseat theQuirpon LighthouseInn.This hotelis onNewfoundlands QuirponIsland.There aregreat viewsof theoceanfrom thewindows.There are11private roomsin total.Prices arefrom$225for asingle to$350for asuite.Meals are includedin therestaurant.The hotelhas thetraditional lookand feelofthelighthouse,so thereis noInternet,TV ortelephones inthe rooms.There aretours available,and boattours tothe island areincluded.、1What canyou doif you choose theTrain StationInnA.Shop inthe oldtrain cars.B.Learn how to drivethe train.C.Have mealsinthediningcar.D.Enjoy arail tourof NovaScotia.、2In whatway isstaying ina tepee in Albertaspecial A.It serveslocal foodto diners.、B.You cansleep inthe openair.C,You cantour Albertafor free.D.It offerslessons onmaking tepees.3Which isunavailable attheQuirpon LighthouseInn A.Private rooms.B,Guided tours.C.Daily meals.D.The Internet.、4Youll paythe leastifyouchoose tosleep_A.intheOttawaJailHostelB.at theTrain StationInnC.inatepeeinAlbertaPart BD.at theQuirpon LighthouseInnDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G for・eachnumberedparagraph41-45There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10points」Nelson Mandelawas a great fighterIn hisearly days,he was a1law andsetupa lawoffice,
2.offer helpto poorblack peopleEliaswas
3.of themAfter hefound ajob inJohannesburg,he becameworried aboutbeing outof work,for hedidnt havea passbookMandelahelped himget thecorrect papers,
4.made himbecome
5.hope aboutthefuture
6.unfortunate,theofficewas closedbythegovernment Later,he becamea leaderof ANCYouth LeagueThey attackedthe」anti-black lawsIn1963,ANC beganto blow
7.buildings becausethe peacefulway wasnot allowedNelson Mandela,this braveand8determine man,devoted allhis lifeto
9.help theblack toachieve equalityIn1993,he
10.give theNobel PeacePrize forhis greatcontributionsThemovie,directed byStephen Chbosky
1.praise byaudiences forhitting thesoft spotas asa heartwarmingstory thatmanagesto avoid
2.turn toosentimental3,base onthebest-selling novelofthesame name,WondeneWs thestory ofa10-year-old boynamed Auggie
4.was bornwith
5.face problem,andhebegins fifthgrade after
6.year ofbeing home-schooled by
7.he motherNot8,expect,Auggies unusualappearance islaughed atby manypeers Butwith thestrong supportofhisparents andsister,Auggie eventuallyinspires thepeople
9.him withcourage,kindness andwisdom toearn their
10.friend,respect andloveSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsDid youfeel likethe negativeremark wasmore influentialthan thecompliments that you receivedearlier Ifthe answertothe questionis Yes”,then youare notalone.1使享有权When negative remarks comeabout,you remindyourself thatit isonly someonesopinion andeveryone isentitled利、to expresstheir opinions.They havethe rightto sayanything theywant tosay.
2.You canchoose to do whateveryou feelnecessarywith thatpersons opinion.When Iwasakid,I hearda saying—A barkingdog wont stop amoving carriage.That isto sayifa carnageis movingandadog isrunning afterit whilebarking,the carriagewontstopbecause ofthat dogsbarking.、As tocampus bullying,I suggestan exerciseto kidswho arebeing bulliedat school.3Take adeep breath,in throughyour nose.吸管Exhale outof your mouth,and pretendthereisa drinkingstraw inyourmouthso thatyou exhaleair ina straightline.This shortexercisewill becalming,and allowyou tostay cool.、
4.I personallydonotknow anyonewho iscalm.What Imsuggesting isthatyoulearn toproductively deal with otherpeoplesnegatively,and takecontrol ofyour emotions and thoughts.In anarticle inPsychology Today,Dr RajRaghunathan says,“Thedifference betweenordinary peopleand extraordinarypeople issimple.Extraordinary peoplechoose tolisten totheir positivityandignore otherpeoples negativity.,,
5.So you should learnhow todealwithnegativeremarksand notlet themcontrol youremotionsand2thoughts.A.Meantime,youchoosetobeaffected bythe negativeremakes.B.They seethings differently.C.There aremany peoplefeelings likethis,but youall needto learnhowtohandle negativeremarks.D.As foras Imconcerned,some elsesopinion isnot necessarilya reflectionofyourreality.E.Now Imnot askingyou tobecome calm.F.Therefore,you muststay calm.G.Please dothe exercisenext timesomeone ispushing yourbuttons orgetting underyour skin,and youreabout tolose yourtemper.、Three infive people intheUK holda library card.For some,theyre ashelter fromthe stressesof day-to-day life.1If you9re consideringjoining yourlocal library,now isthe timetodoso.And ifyou needany moreencouragement,here areseveralreasons whyyoushould.、Most librariesintheUK allowmembers ofthe generalpublic tocome andgo asthey like.2You canalso takeout alibrary cardandborrow booksfor free,although youwill inevitablyface afine forlate returns.、3Imagine justhow manybooks youhave atyour fingertipswithalibrarycardThere arelots ofmodem ones,as wellas originals,andyoucan continueto expandyour learningand vocabularyallthetime.Ws apriceless experience,especially forkids,and alsoagreat wayto levelthe educationalplaying field.、Libraries developwith times.They havechanged greatlysince decadesago.4Some librarieshave appsso youcan seewhen yourbooksare dueback andeven reservebooks insome cases.There arealso librarieswhich letyou accessbooks indigital formatson yourmobiledevice—pretty cool.Libraries areone ofvery fewspaces leftin townsand citieswhere membersofthepublic cancome togetherand actuallybe and、feel likea community.They havenotice boardsto offerservices likeexercise classesor learningcenters.5A.Libraries helppeoplelearn.B.Libraries helpeducate thekids.C-They createagreatsense ofcommunity.D.You cango in,settle downand reada bookwithout beingcharged apenny.E.Most librariesnow havecomputers andallow peopleto bonowCDs andDVDs.F.Libraries helpus savemoney aswe9re borrowingbooks ratherthan buyingthem.G.For others,particularly thehomeless andpeopleinpoverty,a lifelinetotheworld.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.DB
6.
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.B
3.D、
31.C
2.B
3.D、
41.B
2.C
3.A、
51.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.
1.lawyer
2.offering
3.one
4.which
5.hopeful。