2023年甘南藏族自治州夏河县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析

年甘南藏族自治州夏河县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10points搁浅It is

1971.Sally withJosh andMartin,her twobrothers,discovers amassive whalestranded onthe beachnear theirhome.The threechildren1their sweatersinto thecold seawater andrush backto wetthe2animal.Realizing theurgency,Josh runsforhelp andpeople gatherto

3.Though they do all they can,it becomesclear that their efforts are4Sitting by the whale,Sally tellshim hes5and beautiful,and thatshe will6him nomatter whathappens next.AsSally talksto him,the animallets outa deep7like thewind offthe ocean^^and dies.The StrandedWhale isa8book forchildren carryingan9life lessonabout acceptingthe10of onespower.插画家Master storytellerYolen andillustrator Cataldohave11ae honestpicture ofhuman weaknessthat ismoving.Yolen12sets herstory in1971,when thelack ofcell phoneswould delaythe13of bothhelpers andbroadcasters.This addsto the14because somuchtime islost.Cataldos paintings15gentle andsoftcolors,providing vast16views andconveying thechildrens helplessness.The endingis

17.Sally expressesthe ironyto herselfwhen18with amedal bythe community.So,the whaledied andwe wereheroes.19they havemade greatefforts torescue thewhale,Sally and her brotherslearn thatnot allliving creaturescan besaved.Thisis animportant truthfor

20、1A.squeeze B.dip C.throw D.dive、2A.dangerous B.deserted C.dying D.deadly、4A.worthwhile B.in vainC.at lossD,awarded、3A.respond B.fight C.witness D.charge、5A.patient B.considerate C.strong D.cautious、6A.save B.pity C.understand D.miss

7、A.sigh B.cough C.scream D.yawn

8、A.drawing B.picture C.reference D.writing

9.A.easy B.bitter C.strict D.strange

10、A.failures B.mistakes C.limits D.shortcomings

11、A.foresaw B.made upC.took upD・created、B.especially C.randomly D.usually12A.wiselyB,transfer C.arrival D.protection13A.message

10.c

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A、

31.D

2.C

3.D、

41.B

2.D

3.D

4.A、

51.D

2.A

3.C、

61.which

2.is named

3.growth

4.best

5.to

6.the

7.picking

8.left

9.immediately

10.refreshed、

71.was attracted

2.Thinking

3.that

4.connected

5.on

6.me

7.and

8.better

9.politeness

10.importantlySection IIITranslation、

81.A

2.E

3.D

4.F

5.C、

91.G

2.E

3.A

4.C

5.F

14、A.sorrow B.fun C.excitement D.tension

15、A.avoid B.adjust C.compare D.employ

16、A.seashore B.island C.country D.outdoor

17、A.touched B.realisticC.abstract D.comforting、B.provided18A.repliedC.presented D.related19A.As longas B,As thoughC.If onlyD.Even thoughSection IIReading ComprehensionPartA20A.children B・animals C.writers D.illustratorsDirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1While learningthe sciencelessons,I used to geta doubt-why ears,nose,tongue andeyes should be calledas specialsensesThe basicreason isthat theseare thechannels throughwhich wemaintain contactwith thesurroundings.Though apparentlyitmay feellike theseare individualsensory organs,theydoshow someconnectivity.Interestingly,our hearingis lesssharp afterwe eata heavy food.Isnt itgood fora soundnap aftera stomach-full mealThat doesnot meanwe godeaf aftera meal,but thehearing pitch（强度）doeschange afteraheavymeal.We usuallygive creditof thetaste toour tongue,but doyou knowthat unlesssaliva（唾液）dissolvessomething,our tonguecannotrecognize thetaste of the foodeaten.Taste isnothing butthe foodchemicals dissolvedin thesaliva beingsensed bythe tastebudspresent onthe tongue.Try todry offyour tongueand mouthwith a tissue paperand thentaste something.Women aremuch bettersmellers thanmen.They areborn withthis characteristicability andcan correctlypinpoint theexact（气味），fragrance of the sample.We allcan storealmost50,000different scentswhich arestrongly tiedto thememories.（瞳孑）Pupils Ldo notrespond tolight alone,but to the slightestbit ofnoise around too.Thus surgeons,watchmakers andthose（扩professionals whohave toperform amuch delicatejob doprefer tohave asound-free environment.Even asmall noisecan dilate大）（使模糊）their pupilschange thefocus andblur theirvision.If you do notwear glassesor contactlens dueto havinga6/6vision,you arejust amongthe onethird of the humanpopulation.It isnow statisticallyproved thatonly onethird of the populationhas perfectvision,rest allare eitherwearing glassesor aretrying toread witha compromisedvision.Each andevery one of ushas a particular orindividualistic orcharacteristic smell,which isunique tous,except for the identical（微妙的）twins.This smellis verysubtle yetcan besensed evenby anewborn.It may be dueto thisscent that the newbornrecognizesthe presenceof hisparents around.Many of us canpinpoint thesmell ofour significantfriends andcolleagues.A significantpart ofthisphenomenon isguided bygenetics butit isalso modifiedbytheenvironment,diet andpersonal hygiene.This alltogether createstheunique chemistrythat isindividualistic foreach person.、1We canlearn fromParagraph Ithat.A.our hearingis asgood asbefore wehave afull mealB.all sensory organs areconnected andcan beexchangedC.sensoryorgansfunctions cannever bechanged for their particularcharacterD.we feeland learnabout theworld aroundus throughour sensoryorgans、2What mayhappen afteryou havehad arich lunchA.Your eyesbecome dim.B.You mayfeel energeticand fresh.C.Your hearingpitch maydecrease.D.Your tonguemay losethe functionof taste.、3What doesthe authormean bythe underlinedsentence inParagraph2A.Our tonguescant bedried whileeating something.B.If yourtongue isdried withoutany salivaon it,it willnot work.C.A tissuepaper is the onlything thatcan beusedtodry ourtongues.D.If yourtongue isdried withatissuepaper,it maywork aswell asbefore.、4What makeseach persondifferent fromanyone elseexcept twinsA.The numberof sensoryorgans.B,The sensitivityof sensoryorgans.C.The particularsmell of a person.D.The styleof onesbehavior.、5What isthe textmainly aboutA.The functionsof sensoryorgans.B.The connectivityof sensoryorgans.C.A newbornssenses of the sensoryorgans.D.The differencesof sensesbetween womenand men.Text2For thelongest time,Amber Austwickwas unable to speak.In factjttook a donkey toinspire her first words.Amber,a6-year-oldgirl inBirmingham,England,was bornprematurely,along with her twinsister,Hope,in June

2010.（气管Both babiessuffered severebleeding in their lungs,but Hopegot strongerwhile Amberneeded alife-saving tracheotomy切开术）（声带）that restrictedair tovocal cords.As aresult,she was able tobreathe,but unableto speak.But thatchanged three yearsago,when Ambefsmom,Tracy Austwick,took herto ananimal shelter.lt wasthere thatAmber met Shocks,adonkeythat hadbeenrescued fromabuse.“It wasquite scaryreally/Tracy Austwicksaid.Shocks wasin thestadium and the ridinginstructor tooklittle Amber to him and Ifoundit scaryfor mebecause Shockswas somuch biggerthan her.,U6But Amberwasn*t scaredand Shockswas reallyexcited tomeether andthey*ve keptthat bondever since/The bondis sostrong that when Amberwas readyto sayherfirstwords,she saidthem toShocks:love you.”Ambers motherwas shockedthat herdaughter spoketo Shocks.It wassuch anemotional moment.I couldn!t believemy daughterhadfinally foundher voiceJshe said.Once shemetShockshe broughther outof hershell,she*sa lot moreconfident withhim andwithfriends atschool whoshe lovesto talk to abouthim andthe donkey shelter.”Although Shocksstill livesattheshelter,he*s partof theAustwick family.Amber willalways visitShocks and she stillsees himwhenevershe can,Tracy said.、1What dothe twinsisters havein commonA.They wereborn deafand dumb.B.They hadvocal cordinjured.C.They sufferedphysical abuse.D.They hadsevere lungproblems.、2The bondwith Shocksmade Amber.A.like goingto thedonkeyshelterwithhergood friendsB,fear animalsno longerand dareto getclose to themC.become moreconfident andwilling to talktopeopleD.fight againsther lungdisease bravely、3Which of thefollowingmight be the best title for the textA.Shocks HelpsAmbertoRecover fromHer LungBleedingB.A NewMedical CureIs Appliedto Rescuethe PatientsC.Amber HasDeveloped aStrong Bondwith HerFriendsD.Girl WhoCouldn*t SpeakTells ADonkey ILove You”Text3If yourdog lookspleased to see you——it isprobably becauseit lovesthe particularway yousmell.（气味）The scentofafamiliar humanapparently lingerslike perfumein the animaPsbrain-where itcauses aninstinctive emotionalresponse,research reveals.（犬科•的）Our scentacts onapartof thecanine brain associated withreward andthe strongestreactions areproduced byhumansthat petsknow best,say scientistsin America.Gregory Bem,of EmoryUniversity inAtlanta,said,While wemight expectthat dogsshouldbehighly tunedto thesmell ofotherdogs,it seemsthatthereward response,is reservedfor theirhumans.When humanssmell theperfume of someone theylove,they may（认识的）.have animmediate,emotional reactionthats notnecessarily cognitiveSo isit indogs.But sincedogs have a moresensitivesmell thanhumans.their responseswould likelybe evenmore powerfulthan theones wemight have.In ourexperiment,however.theowners of the dogwere notphysically present.The caninebrain responseswere beingcaused bysomething distantin spaceand time.Ttshows thatdogs brainshave thesemental representationsofusthat persistwhen were not there.The experimentinvolved12dogs ofvarious kindsby brainscans whilefive differentscents wereplaced infront ofthem.The（样本）（接受试险者）scent samplescame from the subjectitself,a dogthe subjecthad nevermet,a dogliving inthe subjecfshousehold.The familiarhuman scentsamples weretaken fromsomeone elsefrom thehouse otherthan thehandlers duringtheexperiment,so thatnone ofthe scentdonors werephysically present.The resultsshowed allfive scentsgained asimilar responsein partsofthe dogs brainsinvolved indetecting smells.Responseswere significantlystronger forthe scentof familiar humans,followed bythat of familiar dogs.The findingsshowed dogsreactedstrongest to the scentoffamiliarhumans evenwhen theywerenotthere.Pets trainedas helpor therapydogs showed greaterbrainactivity thanthe otherdogs inthe test.、Researchers saythe findingscould improvethe wayto selectanimals helpingwounded old soldiers ordisabled people.1Whafsthe mainidea ofthe passageA,The scentofthe dogs.B.The emotionsof animalsinfluenced bythe scent.C.The differencesbetween animalsand humansin scent.D.The sensitivescent.、2According to the experiment,a dogwill bemost interestedin.A.familiar dogsB,a humanthedoghad nevermet C・a dogthedoghad nevermet D.familiarhumans、3What can we inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Animals cancure woundedoldsoldiers.B.Animals canhelp disabledpeople.C.The experimentis complex.D.The experimentis veryvaluable.4In whichcolumn ofa newspapercanweread thispassageA.Science.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.Text4Years ago,my wifeand Ivolunteered ata homelessshelter indowntown LosAngeles,US,preparing mealsfor thousandsofpeople.I gotto talkwith one oftheguys inline,Albert.He saidhe likedmy socks.Want tosee mine”he asked,lifting hisleg.He wasbarefdot.He saidhe hadbeen meaningto buya pairbut hehadnt got aroundtoit.I felta sinkingfeeling inmy stomach.The nextday,after work,!stopped atRoss andfilled upa cartwith socks.I stuffedmy trunkwith them.That nextmorning,!set myalarmfor5a.m.and droveover toSanta MonicasPalisades Park,which isa commondestination fbrhomeless people.I tookoneofthe bagsfrom mytrunk.lt wasstill darkout.I headedfbr agroup ofthree men,standing arounda tree,probably usingitas awindbreaker.Two wereasleep underheavy blankets,andthethird wasdigging throughhis collection.As Iwalked towardhim,he、watched me,perhaps questioningmy motives.thought youguys mightneed somefresh newsocks JIsaid,handing hima pair.Helooked confusedat firstbut tookthem andsaid/Thank you.I gavehim twomore pairsfor hisfriends.I movedon.An hourlater,I hadgiven outallthesocks.Most peoplewere sleeping,and Ifelt likeSanta.I knewthatwhenthey wokeupthey wouldfind avery meaningfulpresent.That wasnine yearsago.Every weekIll handout asmany socksas Ican.If Tmon vacationor ona businesstrip formore thanaweek,I bringa bagof sockswith meand handthem outto thehomeless onthe streetsin otherstates andcountries.Its extremelysatisfying tooperate“under theradar9to helpmake somepeoples livesa littlebit easier.Part ofme hopestosee」Albert outthere oneof thesedays,but evenif Idont liketo thinkoneofthe pairswill findhim.、1What causedthe authorto handout sockstothehomelessA.Alberfs desireto getfree socks.B.The approachof ChristmasDay.C.His hardwork ata homelessshelter.D.The conversationbetweenhimandAlbert.、2Which istrue aboutthe authoraccording tothe passageA.He believedit feltgood tohelp thehomeless.B.He wentto Rossto buya pairof socksfor Albert.C.He handedout sockstothehomeless asChristmas gifts.D.He wasoften questionedabout whyhe wasgiving outsocks.、3What couldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.Santa Clausbrings ChristmasgiftsB.Kindness isrewarded withkindnessC.Every sockhelps makesomebodys dayPartBD.Socks arepassed onfrom handto handDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthe list A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10points二Longjing tea,has toppedthelist oftheten mostfamous teasin Chinawith itscolor,taste andshape,2name afterits productionregion---Longjing Villageof WestLake Thegood environmentand waterresources havecontributed muchtothe

3.grow ofthe tea,confirming thesaying thatLongjing teaisthe

4.good amongall ofthe teasintheworld”Thanks

5.Emperor QianlongoftheQing Dynasty,the teahas earneda highreputation Thestory wentthat EmperorQianlongvisited the mountain duringhis Hangzhoutravels,andhesaw someladies pickingthe teaat6^_foot ofthemountainHe wassointerested intheir movementsthat hedecided tohave ago himselfWhile7,pick thetea,he receivedthe newsof hismothers illness,so hecarelessly putthe leavesin hisright sleeveand

8.leave Hangzhoufor BeijingHe visitedhis mothei^^Cimmediate uponhisarrival inBeijing,and hismother smeltthe fragranceofthetea leavesfrom hissleeves andwanted tohaveataste Afterdrinking acupof tea,she foundherself completely

10.refresh,andsheeven praisedit as a curefor allills Fromthen on,it waslisted asthe tributetea二When Iwas auniversity student,I^attract bythe ChineseSo Igotajob asa teacherin Wuhanthreeyearsago2think back,I realizeit wasthe studentsI metinthefirst yearand Chineseuniversity lifein general3,gave methe deepestimpressionDuring myschool days,I wouldrarely giveup myspare timeto anyactivity

4.connect withstudy Unlessexams wereapproaching,my weekendswere devotedto havingfun orperhaps apart-time jobMy Chinese students,

5.the otherhand,seemed tospendtheir entirewaking hoursstudying Iunderstand thatcompetition inChinese universitiesis extremelyfierce Nonetheless,theirenergy andmotivation put

6.I toshameMy first year inChina wasalso myfirstyearasateacher It was bothchallengingV^rewarding Onething Iknow forcertain isthat二二my yearin Wuhanchanged meforthe8good Thankstothe9polite andwarmth ofChinesestudents,I overcamemy fearofspeaking inpublic andbecame moreself-confident Most

10.important,I metdozens ofnice peopleand mademany excellentfriendsSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsNo personalsuccess,achievement,or goal,can berealized withoutself-discipline,1It isthe abilityto controlonesimpulses,emotions,desires andbehavior.To possessit isto be abletomake thedecisions,take theactions,and carryout yourplanregardless ofthe obstacles,discomfort,or difficulties,that maycome yourway.How todevelop self-discipline Wellexplore ittogether.、Start withbaby steps.No processtakes placeovernight.2So,begin bymaking thedecision togo forwardand learningwhat ittakesto getthere.Learn whatmotivates youand whatyour badtriggers are,3Sometimes itis verydifficult tofight offurges,so knowthe areaswhereyour resistanceis lowand how to avoidthose situations.Remove thetemptations andsurround yourselfwith encouragingitemssuch asmotivating slogansand picturesof whatyou wantto achieve.Make certainbehaviors aroutine.Once you have decidedwhats importantto youand whichgoals tostrive for,establish adaily、阻碍routine thatwill helpyou achievethem.4They canput youinanegative frameof mind and hinderyour self-discipline.A poorattitudecan alsobeabad habit.、5Michael Jordanhas alwaysmaintained thathis greatnessasabasketball playercame asmuch fromhis willingnessto workhardat hiscraft,as itdid histalent.Itwashis desirethrough disciplineand focusthat madehim oneofthebest basketballplayers ever.If itworkedfor him,it couldcertainly workfortherest ofus.A.What isself-disciplineB.Engage insports oractivities.C.Get inspirationfrom thoseyou admire.D.You canbegin bylearning aboutyourself!E.If youtry to do toomuch atonce,you couldinjure yourselfand havea setback.F.Meanwhile,get ridofsomeof yourbad,self-defeating habits,whatever theymaybe.G.It doesmean learninghowtofocus yourmindandenergies onyour goalsuntil theyare accomplished.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toWrite ProductDescriptions Likea ProfessionalWheneveryou sellany typeof product,youhaveto convincesomeone whythey shouldmake apurchase.L Youcan hireaproduct descriptionwriting serviceor youcan dealwith ityourself Webelieve writinga convincingcopy isthe key.Heres howto writeproductdescriptions likea professional.•Read theBest Copy、You cantwrite adescription untilyou knowhow expertsare doingit.2Using Amazonis anideal methodto find thebest-sellersin yourcategory.If theyvereached thelistofbest-sellers theyredoing somethingright、•3Normally,the specificationsprovided bythe producergive youthe barefacts aboutthe productand nothingelse.4Ask theproducertotalkto youabout theirproduct.Get thefacts froma humanand youlldiscover theheart behindthe product.This iswhatyou needto presentto potentialcustomers.•Cut Down、5It doesntmatter ifyou producea longstory abouthow smooththe materialsare orhow theproduct iscreated indetail.Itsalways easierto cuteverything down.Of courseit alwaystakes practiceto getthis right.Writing apersuasive productdescription requiresalotof timeand effort.Multiple draftsare oftenneeded tofind thebest wordsforthe job.A.Consult theproducerB.Begin thefirst draftcarefullyC.Theres nosoul tothese statisticsD.Speak tosomeone youtrust aboutyour ideasE.Look atyour chosenfield andfindthebest-sellersF.Dont writea50-word productdescription immediatelyG.You needto getyour productdescription rightin ordertodothis参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.B。