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2023年洛阳市栾川县考研《英语一》统考试题Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points完形填空共小题;每小题分,满分分
1.20L530阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂ABCD黑Preparing for tomorrowSixth-grade schoolteacherMs.Shelton believedin readiness.Students rememberedhow she walked inon the first dayof classandbegan writingwords ofeighth-grade on the36,They quicklyprotested that the wordswere noton their37and they couldnt learnthem.Their teacherinsisted that the studentscould andwould learnthese38She saidthat shewould teachthem somethingthat shouldbe given.Ms.Shelton39by sayingthat one of thestudents in the classroomcould grOon to_40maybe evenbe presidentsomeday,andshe wanted,to preparethem for that day.Ms.Shelton spokethose wordsmany yearsago.41did sheknow thatsomeday oneof herstudents-Jesse Jackson-would takethem42She believedthat if they werewell prepared,theycould43high goals.Ralph WaldoEmerson oncesaid,“People onlysee what they are44to see.If thatstrue,then it is also45that theyonly becomewhat theyare prepared to become.And manythings inlife arejust aboutgetting ready.“I want to bedoing somethingmore46with mylife thanwhat I am doingnow,a youngman oncesaid tome.He47what he wasdoing wasjust notthat important.Other peoplehave saidthings tome suchas JTonly48I had ameaningful relationship.And,Id reallylike to get a better job,but Ijust dontsee49”You fillin theblanks.What is it you would liketo50that isnthappening Perhapsthe answeris that you are not yet51Maybe youneedmore timeto preparebefore you are trulyready for that which.you52Think oftoday as another chanceto53yourself for the excitingfuture you are lookingfor.Today isnot wasted.If youdesire morefrom54then you can usetoday astraining.For youwill experienceonly whatyou arepreparedto
55.Something wonderfulcanhappen.And youcan usetoday toget readyfortomorrow.
1、A・desk B.wall C.chalkboard D.door、2A.duty B.desk C.mind D.level、3A.words B.grammars C.pronunciations D.sentences、4A.started B.ended C.warned D.reminded、5A.greatness B.wealth C.honor D.failureand thephysical strengthto handlethe tasksrequired bymember of a fire department.Joining a fire departmentrequires thatboth physical and written tests arepassed withscores showinga thoroughknowledge offiresafety.
2.The firststep injoining afire departmentasapaid firefighteris tosubmit anapplication as well asacquire theappropriate training.Usually firefightersmust have a high school diploma,and somecomplete two-or-four-year programsin firescience atcommunitycolleges anduniversities.
3、,andif acandidate alreadyhas connectionsat afire department,he mayapply for a positionstraight outofhighschool.Once acandidate appliesand is accepted fortraining atafiredepartment,he mustthen completeseveral weeksof trainingat the(实习).departments trainingcenter.
4.When thisis done,the candidateis sentto afire companyforaperiod ofprobation He hasto continuetraining in the newposition whilebeing directedby experiencedfirefighters.
5.An applicationmust besubmitted to thevolunteer firedepartment,then ifthe applicationisaccepted,the candidatewill take a trainingprogram and then berequired topass a(证)()physical andwrittentest.Firefighters mustalso becomecertified ias EmergencyMedical TechniciansEMTs.The levelofEMT certificationis determinedby theindividual departments.A.Although itis demandingB.Whichever typeis desiredC.However,an academicprogram isnot requiredD.For volunteerfirefighters theprocedure issimilarE.But joininga volunteerfiredepartmentis totallydifferent F.Training consistsof classroomwork andpractical trainingG.Also,acandidate mustbe ableto respondquickly inemergencies参考答案
1.
1.CSection IUse ofEnglish
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.D、
31.A
2.D
3.A
4.C、
41.D
2.A、
51.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.
1.especially
8..travelling/traveling
9.and
10.is
11.the
7.countries
8.,more
9.be donated
10.who/that、
71.being
2.which
3.finally
4.declared
5..to retire
6.have made
7.but
8..saying
9.a
10.wonderfulSection IIITranslation、
81.E
2.D
3.B
4.G
5.F、
91.B
2.G
3.C
4.F
5.D
6、A.Seldo.m B.Little C.Hardly D.Totally
7、A.nervously B・eagerly C.seriously D.simply、8A.keep B.have C.set D.achieve、9A.prepared B.forced C.attracted D.tempted、10A.proper B.exact C.legal D-trueIK A.difficult B.significant C.pleasant D.interesting12A.boasted B.behaved C.felt D.looked、13A.wish B-expect C.hope D.imagine、14A.what B.when C.why D.how
15、A.survive B・happen C.gain D.win
16、A.adventurous B.active C・ready D.intelligent17A.concern B・arrange C・adore D.desire、18A.prepare B.enjoy C.imagine D.conduct
19、A.history B・nature C.life D.marriage20A.suffer B・experience C.struggle D.workSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1No oneknew PrinceEdward Streetaswellas Pien,e Dupin.He haddelivered milkto thefamilies onthe streetfor thirty years.Forthe pastfifteen yearsa largewhite horsenamed Josephpulled hismilk wagon.Joseph wasa gentlehorse withbeautiful spiritshining outofits eyes,so Pierrenamed himafter SaintJoseph.Every morningat five,Pierre arrived atthemilk companysstables tofind Josephwaiting forhim,Pierre wouldcall,“Goodmorning,my oldfriend.,as heclimbed intohis seat,while Josephturned hishead towardthe driver.And thetwo wouldgo proudlydownthe street.Without anyorder fromPierre,the wagonwould rolldown threestreets.Then itturned rightfor twostreets,beforeturning leftto SaintCatherine Street.The horsefinally stoppedatthefirst houseon PrinceEdward Street.There,Joseph wouldwaitperhaps thirtyseconds for Pierre toget downoff hisseat andput abottle ofmilk atthe frontdoor.Pierre knewevery oneof theforty familiesthat gotmilk.The cooksknew thatPierre could not reador write;so,instead ofleavingorders in an emptymilk bottle,they simplysang outiftheyneeded anextra bottle.领班Pierre alsohadawonderful memory.When hearrivedatthe stablehe alwaysremembered totell Jacques,the foremanofthe stables,“The Pacquinstook anextra bottlethis morning;the Lemoinesbought apint ofcream…Most of the drivershad tomakeout theweekly billsand collectthe money.But Jacques,liking Pierre,never askedhim todo this.One daythe presidentof themilk companycame toinspect theearly morningmilk deliveries.Jacques pointedto Pierre andsaid:See howthe horselistens andhow heturns hishead towardPierre Seethe lookin thathorses eyesYou know,I thinkthose twoshare a secret.I haveoften feltit.He isgetting old.Maybe heought to begivena rest,and asmall pension.^^“But ofcourse,the presidentlaughed.Hehas been onthis jobnow forthirtyyears.All whoknow himlove him.Tell himit istimehe rested.He willget hispay everyweek asbefore.But Pierre refused to leave hisjob.He saidhis lifewould benothing ifhe couldnot driveJoseph everyday.“We aretwo oldmen,“he saidto Jacques.Let uswear outtogether.When Josephis readyto leave,then Itoo willdo so.”Then onecold morningJacques hadterrible newsforPierre.Jacques said,“Pierre,your horse,Joseph,didnt wakeup.He wasveryold,Pierre.Jacques saidsoftly.He isover inhis stall,looking verypeaceful.Go overand seehim.Pierre tookone stepforward,thenturned.No...no...I cannotsee Josephagain.You you dont understand,Jacques.For yearsPierre hadworn alarge heavycap thatcame downlow overhis eyes.It keptout thebitter coldwind.Now,Jacques lookedintoPierres eyesand hesaw somethingthat shockedhim.He sawa dead,lifeless lookin them.“Take theday off,Pierre,“Jacques said.Pierre walkedto thecorner andstepped intothe street.There wasa warningshout from the(尖锐的杀车声)driver of a bigtruck...there was the screechU ofrubber tiresasthe truck triedto stop.But Pierreheard nothing.Five minuteslater adoctor said,Hes dead...,killed instantly.”“I couldnthelp it,“thetruckdriver said.He walkedin frontof mytruck.He neversaw it,I guess.Why,hewalkedas thoughhewere blind.”The doctorbent down.Blind Ofcourse,this manhasbeenblind forfive years.He turnedto Jacques,Didnt you know hewasblind”No...no.・・Jacques saidsoftly.None ofus knew.Only one...only oneknew—a friendof his,named Joseph...It wasa secret,I think,just betweenthose two.”、1According tothefirstthree paragraphs,we canknow that.A.Joseph wasnamed afteran unknownmanB.Pierre knewall thesmall streetsin thecity betterthan anyoneelseC.Joseph managedto delivermilk byitself evenwithout PierrescompanyD.PierreandJoseph seemedto understandeach otherand cooperatedvery well、2Why didPierrerefuseto leavehis jobA.He thoughthewasnot oldenough toretire.B.The pensionwas toosmall tosupport hislife.C.He wasunwilling to be separatedfrom Joseph.D.He wantedtogetpromoted toforeman.、3Which of the followingcan bestdescribe PierreA.well-received andtrustworthy B.cruel andgreedyC.sensitive andhumorous D.creative andenthusiastic、4The underlinedsentences implythat.A.Jacques hadknown thefact thatPierre wasblind fora longtimeB.the deathof Josephdrove Pierreto despairof lifeC.Pierre wantedto commitsuicide becauseof hisblindnessD.Jacques wasafraid tosee Pierresempty eyes、5Which of thefollowingdoes NOTindicate PierresblindnessA.Pierre knewevery oneof theforty familiesthat gotmilk.B.You know,I thinkthose twoshareasecret.I haveoften feltit.C.I cannotsee Josephagain.You dontunderstand,Jacques.D.For yearsPierre hadworn alarge heavycap thatcame downlow overhis eyes.、6What is the besttitle for the passageA.A caringfriend B.A caringmilk companyC・A secretofahorse D.A secretfor twoText2Whizzfizzing FestivalOneof the“Home Counties^^tothenorth and west ofLondon,Buckinghamshire isknown for the rollingChiitem Hills,its prettyvillages,and themuch-loved childrensauthor Roald Dahl.The writerwho pennedCharlie andthe ChocolateFactory,The Witches,Matilda andThe BigFriendly Giantis thei9nspirationfor theWhizzfizzing Festival-which willtransform themarket-town ofAylesbury intoall kindsof music,colour andfun onSaturday,1July.Formerly knownas TheRoald DahlFestival,this yearsevent willcelebrate abroad rangeof childrensfilms andbring tolife someofits best-loved characters-from Alice in Wonderland andtheGruffala toThe BigFriendly Giantand Harry Potter.Things tosee anddoThe funand festivalsstart at11a.m.with acolourful childrensparade.More than650local schoolchildren andteachers,many in(木偶)fancy dress,will marchthrough the town carryinggiant carnivalpuppets,with thousandsof audienceslining thestreets towatch.The paradewill befollowed witha rangeof child-friendly activitiesand workshopsheld invenues acrossthetown.Dont belate forthe MadHatters TeaParty in the BucksCounty Museum,catch asplendid screeningofaRoaldDahlmovie intheOld CourtHouse,and watchleading childrensauthors,including JulianClary,give readingsintheMarket Square.CBeebies childrenschef KatyAshworth willonce againbe cookingup astorm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen,located outsideHale LeysShopping Centre.Little chefswill havelots ofopportunities toget involvedwithpreparing,cooking-and bestof all,tasting-Katys fabulousrecipes.With hands-on artsand craftsworkshops,storytelling sessions,live music,a fancydress competition,street theatreand more,thereis somethingfor everyone.、For moreinformation,visit:.gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl1Who isWhizzfizzing FestivalintendedforA.Children.B.Film stars.C.Publishers.D.Childrens authors.、2Which filmwas madefrom RoaldDahls workA.Grujfalo.B.HarryPotter.C.AliceinWonderland,D.The BigFriendly Giant.、3Which of thefollowingbest describesWhizzfizzing FestivalA.Varies.B.Global.C.Boring.D.Ordinary.4^What type of writingis thistextA.An exhibitionguide.B.An artshow review.C,An announcement.D.An officialreport.Text3How toGet theBest HotelDealTaking theentire familyon vacationcan addup quickly-flights,rental car,gas,meals,snacks,and ofcourse,hotels.However,by doingsomeresearch andusing threelittle words,you couldend upsaving alot of money onaccommodations.First,search hotel booking siteslike TripAdvisoror Expediaand checkout the hotel ratesin yourlocation forthe datesyouwouldliketo book.Take downall theprices youfind onlineforthathotel.But evenif youfind asteal ofa deal or“a specialdiscount,dont pressthebook buttononthewebsite justyet.After researchingprices online,experts saythe bestway toget the lowest hotelrate is to call thehoteldirectly-not anyof thecustomerservice or1-800numbers thatcould belisted asa contactnumber,especially fora chainhotel.Then youregoing todrop somemagicwords.While youmight betempted toask fbrthe bestdealorthelowestrate”,your secretweapon hereisto use thephrase cheapestnonrefiindablerate.According toexperts atTravels Leishire,that phrasetriggers hotelstaff tosearch forthe roomthat willcost youtheleast for your vacation.If youdo endup tryingto negotiateabetterprice,mention thenumbers youfound onlineand thenreduce thoseprices by20percent.Apparently hotelspay ahefty feetobelisted onhotel bookingsites,and that20percent couldactually meanmore moneythan theywouldget ifyou bookedthrough oneof them.Just dontwait untilthe lastminute toscore adeal,because thatcan leadto payingmore,not less.Fred Lalonde,founder of the travelserviceHopper,told TravelsLeisure thatthebestdeals onhotels areusually availabletwo tothree monthsahead ofthe vacationdate,potentially savingyou morethan$270for aneight-day stay.120What doesthe underlinedpart threelittle words”in Paragraph1refer toA.A specialdiscount B.The bestdealC.The lowestrate D.Cheapest nonrefundablerate.、1According tothe passage,the preferredway toget thebest hoteldeal isto.A.call thetarget hotelsto bargainwith thestaffB,collect andcompare theprices foundonlineC-book hotelsjust beforeyour departuretimeD.turn tohotelbookingsites fora discountText4At theage ofseven,while hisfriends werespending their allowances oncandy andtoys,Jose AdolfoQuisocola,Peru,cameup withthe creativeidea ofan eco-bank whichallows kidsof allages tobecome economicallyindependent andfinanciallywise whilehelping theenvironment.Established in2012,The BartselanaStudent Bankisthe worlds firstcooperative bankfbr kids.Whoever wantsto joinhas tobringin atleast5kilograms11pounds ofsolid wastepaper orplastic andestablish asavings goal.Once accepted,all bank“partners”arerequired todeposit atleast oneadditional kilogram2*2pounds ofrecydables ona monthlybasis andobey otherrequirements,such asattendingfinancial educationand environmentalmanagement workshops.The wasteaccumulated issold tolocal recyclingcompanies,who,thanks tosome clevernegotiation byJose,pay ahigher-than-market ratefbr everythingbrought inby BartselanaStudent Bankmembers.The fundsreceived areplaced inthe individualsaccount where they collectuntil his/her savingsgoal isreached.The accountholdercan thenwithdraw his/her money,or choosetoleaveit andcontinue togrow fora biggertarget.“At the beginning,my teachersthought Iwas crazyorthata childcouldnotundertake thistypeofproject,“Jose recalls.“They didnotunderstand thatwe arenot thefuture ofthe countrybut itspresent.Luckily,I hadthe support oftheschool principalandanassistantin myclassroom.The youngsterspersistence paidoff.Today,the eco-bank,which nowhas thesupportofseveral localinstitutions,has teneducationalcenters andbegins acceptingapplications fromkids allacross Peru.On November20,2018,the youngboy wasawarded thefamousChildrens ClimatePrize CCP.Joses eco-bank isa brilliantway oflinking economyand climateimpact,both inthought andpractice.The potentialimpact isamazing,a judgesaid.Hopefully,Joses successwill inspiremore kidsand adultsto comeup withnew ideasthat createvalue whilehelping the、environment.As theboy says,Together wecan changethe world,we justneed anopportunity.”1For whatpurpose wasthe eco-bankcreatedA.To educatechildren howto spendtheirallowances.B.To helpchildren breakaway from their parents.C.To raisechildrens awarenessofmoneyand environmentD.To encouragechildren tobuy whateverthey want.、2What doesParagraph2mainly talk aboutA.The historyofthe eco-bankB,The requirementsof membership,C-The wisestway todeal withwasteD.The processof howthe eco-bank works.、3What challengedid Josemeet atthebeginningwhen openingtheeco-bankC,Lack ofinvestment.D.Lack ofworkers.A.Lack ofenough support.B.Lack ofexperience.4What canwe learnfromthelast twoParagraphsA.The boysefforts weremade invain.B・The eco-bank washighly appreciated.C.The judgethought poorlyoftheeco-bank.D.The boyssuccess had no practicalvalues.、5What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Persistence PaidOffB・Recycling doesCountC.An Opportunityto Changethe World.D.An Eco-bank,Economical andEcologicalPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needtouse.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points」Nowadays moreand morepeople liketo travel,1especial whenvacations comeAgreat numberof peoplerush outof theirhomesor companiesto2,travel spotsThey eitherdrive ortakeabus,a train,a ship
3.so onSome evenride bikesHowever,there
4.be anotherway oftravelling-poorism Peoplehaveatour in
5.poorest areasoftheworlds Somepeople maytakea one-day pooresttour,and someeven payto stayin verypoor neighborhoods
6.experience thelowest livingstandards inthe」worlds Poorismtours takeplace aroundtheworld,and notjust inthe thirdworld7countryYou can,for instance,tour NewYork」neighborhoods inthe BronxSuch tourscan takepeople intothe heartof poor areasThese toursmay awakenpeople topay8muchattention tolong-standing poverty,ortheeffects ofwarSome thinkthat toursinthepoorareascan raisesocial careAnd themoney fromthe tourcan
9.donate tohelp thepeople10,livethereA90-year-old hasbeen awarded“Woman Of The Yearfor
1.be Britainsoldest full-time employee-still working40hours aweekNow IreneAstbury worksfrom9am to5pm dailyatthepet shopin Macclesfield,
2.she openedwithherlate husbandLes Her提名years ofhard workhave3,final beenacknowledged aftera customernominated hertobeCheshires WomanOfTheYearPicking upher LifetimeAchievement“award,proud Irene
4.declare shehadnoplans
5.retire fromher36-year-old businessIrenesaid,I dontsee anyreason togive upwork Ilove cominghere andseeing myfamily andallthefriends I
6.make overthe yearsIwork notbecause Ihave to,
7.because Iwant to”Granddaughter GayleParks,31-who worksalongside herinthefamily business-said itremained unknownas towho nominatedIrenefortheaward Shesaid,We donthave anyidea whoput grandmaforward Whenwe gota call8,say shewas short-listed,wethought itwas
9.joke Butthen wegot anofficial letterandwewere blownaway Weare soproud ofher Its
10.wonder”Section IIITranslationDirections:Stop NegativeTalkTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsIm sofat/9oneof your friendssays.The girlnext toher joinsin,“Well,I hatemy hairtoday.Without thinking,you respond:No,」、youarenot fat!Iamfat.And myhair isflat andboring.、It iseasy forpeople toengage inself-critical conversations,and onceit startsthere isoften pressureforyouto joinin.2Maybeit isbecause justtalking^^feels harmless.But beforeyouknowit,those opinionsflow outofyourconversations andinto yourlife,wheretheystart eatingaway atyour self-respect.、3When youstart talking about yourselfinanegative way,youarenot onlyaffecting yourself-respect,but your friends’!Whenyou criticizeyourself,your friendsmight thinkyou havethe samestandards forthem.You haveheard thatitisimportant totreat otherstheway youwanttobe treated,but thereis alsovalue intreating yourselflike youtreat your friends.If youwouldn!t criticizeyour friendforthe samething,chances arethatyouare beingtoo hardon yourself.So,dont startit.But whatif someoneelse startsFor example,yourfriendfeels insecureabout howwell heplayed inhis soccergame,so heputs、himself down:I suckat soccer.^^4Ask him,“Do youreally thinkthat Why”Maybe heis actuallyupset abouta commentsomeonemade,or isjust gettingdown onhimself overone badplay.Whatever itis,talking throughthe realissue willhelp himmore thanslippinginto anothernegative talk.It isimportant totalk toyourfriendabout yourinsecurities,but makesure youarenottalkingaboutthem justto putyourself down.、5Instead ofjust focusingonthe negative,talkaboutwhat makesyou andyour friendsbeautiful andunique-including whatyou loveaboutyour bodyand whatyou haveaccomplished.When youshow yourselflove,you setyourself asan example,and everyonebenefitsfrom youpositively.A.Negative talkaffects self-respect.B.Criticizing yourselfhelps nobody.C.But whydo wehesitate topraise ourselvesD.But whyisitacceptable totalk sonegativelyE.All ittakes isjust onecomment andthenegativetalk starts.F.It isbetter toresist negativeconversations andcreate morebalanced ones.G.Before everyoneputs himselfdown,see ifyoucanget tothe rootoftheproblem.There areseveral differenttypes offire departments.Some hirefull-time paidfirefighters andsome arerun entirelybyvolunteers,1,a firefightermust gothrough strictphysicalandacademic trainingto ensurea strongknowledge offire safety。