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年昆明市呈贡县考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsRecently,I experienceda wonderfullesson inhow littlethings stillmean alot.My homeis ontheBig Islandof Hawaii.About amonthago,when I36my carand was about todrive off,I37at theroadside.A pieceof paper38my eye.I pickedit upand readit
39.Instantly,I wasgrateful that I haddone that.The formturned outto be a receiptfrom theState MotorVehicle Division,documenting theowners940of theirVehiclesRegistration fees.Quickly,I putmyself in their shoesand141:no onewould throwthis away,especially42itwas current.I alsolooked over the formforcontact or any personal43,perhaps alicense tagor telephonenumber.But thatseemed
244.The formhad beenblown by the wind,so45would Ifind theowners Hadit beenlyingtherefor afew minutesoraweek SoI checkedthe dateand46the namesof theowners,whomust47in ourtown.I believedthatthe bestand easieststep totake wasto putthe formin an48addressed to the coupleand mailit bypost.Further,I imaginedthat if I慌舌的had postedthe receiptto awrong49,how franticL Idbe.But it was much预/威50to attemptto returnit thanto leavethem angry,upset,etc.overthe51,so Idid asI thought.My hunch恐慌was right.On theweekend,a happycouple52my houseand broughtme abig gift.They saidthey hadpanickedand53the receiptmadly everywherebefore givingup.Without itthey wouldhave to54another8,
000.It feltgreatthat at first glanceseemed minor.to knowId helpedsomeone avoidamajor troubleby doing
551、A.found B・started C・bought D・parked
2、.A.lay downB.flewdown C.glanceddown D.jumpeddown
1817..A.caughtB.blockedC.kept D.covered、
3.A.suddenly B.gladlyC.formally D.carefully、
4.A.applicationB.payment C.permission D.achievement
5、A.decided B・planned C.calculated D.thought
6、A.if B・because C.when D.though
7、A.opinions B・news C.data D.matters
8、.A.possible B・important C.useful D.unlikely、9A.why B.how C.what D.which
10、A.noted B・recalled C.called D.changed、
11.A.wait B.live C.stop D.study、
11.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.A
3.C
4.D、
31.C
2.D
3.D
4.A、
41.B
2.C、
51.C
2.C
3.A
6、
1.better
2.have spread
3..whatever/what/anything
4.is owned
5.as
6.collection
7.but/though/yet
8.totally
9.a
10.Consuming
7、
1.expressed
2.the
3.calls
4.to prevent
5.safety
6.Actually
7.what
8.,more
9.from
10.ourselvesSection III Translation
8、
1.F
2.B
3.A
4.G
5.E、
91.A
2.G
4.C
5.E
12、.A.bag B.pocket C.envelope D.dustbin PartADirections:、13A.place B,country C-way D,stationRead the following fourtexts.
14、.A.sadder B-better C・worse D-fasterAnswer the questions beloweach
15、A.luck B・pain C.mistake D.loss textby choosingA,B,C orD.Markyour answerson the ANSWER SHEET.、
16.A.calledat B.touredaround C.rantowards D.returned to
17、A・tookaway B・searchedfor C.lookedat D・askedabout
1833.A.earn B.save()40pointsC・borrow D.spendText
1、
18.A.anything B,nothing C.something D.everythingWhen thecathedral ofNotre Damede(巴黎圣母【院)Paris wason fire,itSection IIReading Comprehensionseemedas if the nationhad losta pieceofitssoul.A similartragedy tookplace in19th centuryRussia.And therebuilding effortof theRussians mightoffer someinspiration fortheFrench.Standing in the heartof theRussian capital,with60,000square metersof floorspace and1,500rooms,the Winter Palace wasamongthe worldsgrandest building.On Dec.17,1837,a firebroke outat the WinterPalace.By themorning ofDec.19,only thestructuresframework remained.(沙皇),For the czar the fire presenteda politicalchallenge.Fearing thatRussias enemieswould castthefireas ablow to theczarist orders,the czarssupporters quicklyworked togetherto shapethe descriptionof thefire inRussia and abroad.They wantedthecountry to appear united.And theycertainly didntwant despairto becomethe story.The firstfull accountof thefire waswritten inFrench bythe poetPetr Viazemskii.A Russiantranslation appearedtwo monthslater.That textand otherspainted ahighly idealizedpicture of the responseto thetragedy.The accountsnoted that the czarforcefullydirected thefires containment.Soldiers wereselfless to save thepalace.The Russianpeople feltthe lossjust asdeeply asthe czar.To erasethe shameof thefire,the czarset anearly impossiblegoal:rebuild thepalace within15months,and heordered thatrebuiltpalace lookexactly asit hadbefore.Thousands ofworkers laboredon theconstruction site.They maderapid progress.On Match25,1839,the czarcelebrated therebirth of the WinterPalace.Outwardly identicalto theold version,the newpalace featuredmore iron and brickin itsstructures--and lesswood.It wasfar lessfire-prone thanthe original.Notre Damehasnt experiencedthe samelevel ofdestruction asthe WinterPalace,iftheRussian phoenixof1839is anyindication,there ishope that a renewedNotre Damewill onceagain gracethe banksof theSeine.、1What dowe knowabout thefire intheWinterPalaceA.It burntdown60,000roomsB.It lastedmore than24hoursC.It wasset byRussias enemiesD.It completelydestroyed thepalace、2Why didtheczardecide torebuild thepalace in a shorttimeA.To securehis powerB.To challengehis enemiesC.To uniteFrench peopleD.To celebratehis birthday、3What didViazemskii andothers stressintheiraccountsA,The sceneof thefireB.The selflessnessof theczarC.The Russians9joint effortto fightthe fireD.The idealresult achievedbytheRussians.、4Whafs theauthors purposein writingthe passageA.To describea fireat theWinter PalaceB.To praisethe renewalof theWinter PalaceC.We expresssympathy forthe Notre DameD.To inspireconfidence inrebuilding theNotreDame.Text2Teary-Eyed Storiesfrom StrangersThe Man at the MarketWhenthe supermarketclerk summedup mygroceries,it was$12over whatI hadon me.I beganto removeitems from the bags,when anothershopper handedme a$20bill.Please dontput yourselfout JI toldhim.“Let metell youa story,“he said.My motheris inhospital withcancer.I visither everyday andbring herflowers.I wentthismorning,and shegot madat mefor spendingmy moneyon moreflowers.She demandedthatIdo somethingelse withthat money.So,here,please acceptthis.It ismy mothersflowers.A Familys FoodAngelSince mymother losther job,our familytroubled newworries:no income,the samebills,and noway to afford groceries.It wasaround thistime thatshe startedfinding boxesof foodoutside ourdoor everymorning.This wenton formonths,until shewasable toland ajob.We neverdid findout whoitwas and wholeft thegroceries forus,but theytruly savedour lives.Seven MilesFor MeLeavinga store,I returnedto mycar onlyto findthat Idlocked mykeys andcell phone inside.A teenagerriding hisbike sawmekick atire andsay afew choicewords.Whafs wrong”he asked.I explainedmy situation.But evenifIcould callmy wife/91said,“she cantbring meher carkey,since this is ouronly car.Hehanded mehis cellphone.Call yourwife andtell herIm comingto gether key.”“Thats sevenmiles roundtrip.^^“Dont worryabout it.”An hourlater,he returnedwith thekey.I offeredhim somemoney,but herefused.Lets justsay Ineeded theexercise,“he said.Then,like acowboy inthe movies,he rodeoff into the sunset.Breaking Bread(熟食店)Last December,before work,I stoppedatadeli andordered aneverything bagelwith creamcheese.It wastoasty warm,and Icouldnt wait to digin.But asI leftthe store,I noticedan olderindigent gentlemansitting at the busstop.Knowing itwouldprobably behis onlywarm mealof theday,I gavehim thebagel.But allwas notlost forme.Another customerfrom thedeli offeredme halfof herbagel.I wasso delightedbecause Irealized thatinone wayor another,we areall lookedafter.、1To story1,why didThe Manat theMarket handme a$20billA.He wasa millionaireand wanted to showoff beforeme.B.He thoughtI wasextremely poorand lackedmoney.C.He triedto dosomething goodfor hiskind mother.D・He expectedme toshare thegroceries withhim.
2、In story3,by sayingLets justsay Ineeded theexercise”,the boymeans that.A.he enjoyedriding inthe sunsetfreelyB.he thoughtit easyto rideseven milesC.he thoughtit agood wayto doexerciseD,he wantedto refusethe money、3In whichstory didthe tellerhimself orherself offerto helpothersA.Seven MilesFor MeB.TheManattheMarketC・A Familys FoodAngelD.Breaking Bread、4What canwe inferabout thestrangers mentionedinthestoriesA.They arethe kindand warmpeople aroundus.B.They arethe commonguys havingnothing todo with.C.They arethe highly-educated peoplewith wealth.D.They arethe simpleand mindlessones hangingaround.Text3Feelingsoftenrun highwhere insectsare concerned,with many people evensick whenseeing them,let alonetouch orswallowthem.And yetinsects presenta hugenutritional opportunityasanincreasing globalpopulationseeks moresources offood andfeed.Insects havegenerally highlevels of animal proteinand keymicronutrients withlower environmentalfootprintsthan traditionalalternatives,and theycan beraised onleftovers.But cultural,social andeconomicproblems remain,reports anarticle publishedtoday inNutritionBulletin.“Insects presenta nutritionalopportunity,but it is unclearhow theirnutritional qualityis influencedbywhat they are fed^saysDaija Dobermann,a researcherattheUniversity ofNottingham.In idealconditions,insects havea smallerenvironmental impactthanmost traditionalwestern formsof animalprotein;less knownis howto raiseinsect productionwhile maintainingthese environmentalbenefits.Studies overallshow thatinsects couldmake valuableeconomic andnutritional contributionstothefoodor feedsystems,but thereareno clearregulations inplace tobring insectsinto suchsupply systemswithoutthem turninginto amore expensiveversion ofpoultry(家禽)fbr fbod,^^says Dobermann.The articlehighlights howinsects havebeen asource offood forhundreds ofyears inmore thanlOOcountries withover2,000species thatcan beeaten;in centralAfrica,up to50%of dietaryprotein hascomefrom insects,with theirmarket valuehigher thanmanyalternative sourcesofanimalprotein.Insects need to belarge enoughto make the effortof catchingthem worthwhileand easyto locate,preferably inpredictably largequantities.They areconsumed atvarious lifestages,as raw,fried,boiled,roasted orground food.、1Which of thefollowingis theadvantage ofraising insects for foodA.It willoffer peoplework opportunities.B.It isenvironmentally friendly.C.It willreplace traditionalfood.、D.It will result inless leftovers2What can be inferredfrom DobermannswordsA.Raising insectsfor foodhas becomepopular.B,Raising insectscant solvefood problems.C.More shouldbe doneto raiseinsectsforfood.D.More moneycan bemade byraising insects.、3What doesthe underlinedword inparagraph4stand forA.Insects.B.Regulations.C.Feed systems.D.Supply systems.、4Which isthe possibletitle ofthis passageA.How toRaise InsectsB.Raising Insectsfor MoneyC,Insects SeemNo LongerUgly D.A NewSource ofFoodText4Every mandreams ofhaving agood car.With luxurycars,like Bentley,Lamborghini andRolls-Royce,going intotheworld ofSUVs,if youhave deeppockets,you willbe spoiltfor choice.♦Lamborghini AventadorSVJUsing anew aerodynamicsystem allowsittoset acar laprecord of6:4497at Nurburgring,one ofthe longestand mostchallenging circuits inthe world.Plus,carbon fibercanbeseen everywhere,which makesthe carstrong andlightweight.There9re only900being builtand you511need tocough up$517,770to buyone.♦Aston MartinDBXThe DBXis Aston Martins maidenSUV product.It featuresa choiceof two gas engines—a
4.0-liter V8from Mercedesanda
5.2-liter V12from itsown.The priceis predictedto bearound$250,
000.♦Audi E-tronBeing aneco-friendly motoring,it is an all-electric SUVthat makesup for its ratherordinary appearancewith design,luxury andtechnology.At thefront andback areelectric motorswhich insureprogress israpid.In additionto plentyof storagespace,the Audi(土也形).E-tron providesside camerasinstead ofside mirrorsand airsuspension thatadapts tothe terrainHand over$74,800andits yours.♦Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster willturn mostheads.Zero to60in
1.9seconds meansit willleave most cars fordust.The topspeed is250mph,which is also unheardof formostcars-let alonean al1-electric one.Having advancedautonomous driving systems anda hugetouchscreenfor surfingthe Internet,it wontmake youregret fbrpaying$200,
000.、1Whats specialabout Lamborghini Aventador SVJA.It offerstwogasengines.B.It is an all-electric SUV.C.It useslightweight materials.D.It hasthe mostchallengingcircuit.、2Which caris suitableif you want onewith adaptableair suspensionA.LamborghiniAventadorSVJ.B.AstonMartinDBX.C.Audi E-tron.D.TeslaRoadster、3Which ofthefollowingdoes TeslaRoadster provideA.Self-drivingsystems.B.A gas-saving engine.C.Side cameras.D.Much storagespacePart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsDo youDouyin碎片化的Got amoment-or,perhaps,15seconds Inthe ageof fragmentedtime,Douyin,which isa massivehit inChina right」」now,can perfectlyfill inthe gapswhen peoplehave nothing1good todo betweentwo events;its dailyplays2spread overone美拍billion inthe pastfew yearsThe Meipai-like appallows usersto producecreative shortvideos thatcombine musicwith mouthshapesor bodymoves Theycan dance,sing,cook ordo
3.their heartsdesireLaunched inSeptember2016,Douyin
4.own byZhang Yiming,one ofChinas toptech leaders;he chairsByteDance Similarto平台,how Meipaiworked
5.a time-limited videoplatform Douyinisa
6.collect ofbrief15-second musicvideos,mainly focusedonyoung people,
7.it*s certainlysuitable for all ages」On theplatform,childish andstrange behaviorsare8total acceptableIn high-pressure world,itisno surprisethat Douyinhasbecome sosuccessful-all youneedtodo ispick upyour phone and open the appto relievesome stressand have
9.laugh Theapppushes relatedvideos andproducts basedon userspreferences andconsequently,Douyin canbe quiteaddictive-manypeoplejust语法填空want toenjoy afew minutesatfirst,but endup
10.consume severalhours videotime暴力According toa recentsurvey,violencedid existin schoolsStudents showedtheir fearand parentsand teachersalsoexpress theirgreat concernabout itExperts hope2-whole societyshould paymore attentiontothepsychological healthofteenagers现象」Nowadays,school violenceisahot issueI thinkthisisa phenomenon,which3call forour greatconcern Weshouldmake everyeffort4,prevent violencehappening atschool formore andmore studentswould dropout ofschool iftheir personal5^保证safe couldnot beguaranteed Infact,violence canbe learned6^_actual,children learnviolent behavior from adultsorfrom
7.they seeon televisionor on the Internet」If Imeet withschool violence,I willnot answerviolence withviolence,foritwillresultin8much fightingI willtell myteachersand parentsabout itI thinkthey willhelp medeal withit welland theywill protectme
9.the badguys()All inall,we studentsshould behave
10.we andkeep awayfrom violenceSection IIITranslationDirections:()Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation on theANSWERSHEET.15pointsThe UNhas recognizedthe contributionsof volunteerson Dec.5,International VolunteerDay.Here,the fourthings areofferedto considerbefore takingthe leapinto overseasvolunteering.Choose yourorganization carefully、(筹资机制)1volunteering maybeafundraising mechanismforadevelopment project.For others,volunteering isfundamentalto theirprograms,and thoseserving takeon professionalroles inlonger-term development.Volunteers want to helpand makea difference,but mostknow thisisnt apurely selflessact.You willlearn newskills,broadenyour horizonsand cometo betterunderstand yourselfand theworld.3Reflect on your motivations.You wantto helpreduce globalpovertyor protectthe naturalworld,but whatelse Haveyou alwayswantedto travel,but notasatourist Workwith kidsWhen youunderstandyour motivations,youll be inabetter positionto choosethe optionthat isright foryou.Work alongsidethe localcommunity(隔离)、Often times,travelers volunteerin isolationfromthelocal communityin whichtheyareworking in.4This enablesyouto ensureyou arecommitting toa projectthat promoteslong termand sustainablechange.A volunteertrip isjust thebeginning、(点燃)5Further ignitethe globalchange makerin youby takingyour experienceone stepfurther whenyou returnhome.Spreadthe messageof yourtransformative experienceto others,helping tospark thechange withinthem.A.And thatsall OK.B,Know whyyou9re going.C.Dont assumeyou knowit all.D.Communities alwayswelcome volunteers.E.Volunteer travelisalife-changing experience.F.Some organizationsrequire youto payyour ownway,and ofteninclude afee.G.Make suretotravelwith organizationsthat havestrong partnershipswith localcommunities.Tips forUsing Google Maps WhenYou TravelTravelingsomewhere newcan bringexciting adventures.But itcan alsobring unwelcomesurprises.That maybeinthe toolsyouuse beforeand duringyour trip.With theright technology,you canmakethemost ofyour timeontheroad.k_While peoplemostcommonly useGoogle Maps for directionsfrom oneplace toanother,it offersmany otherkinds oftravel tools.Today,we bringyou severaltips forusing Google Maps.l.Plan aroad triproute、When you are travelingonaroad trip,you donot have to planeach partofthetrip separatelywith Google Maps.2To plana roadtrip,open Google Maps.Search foryour firstdestination,and thenclick onthe arrowto getdirections.Then,click onthe plus+sign toaddmore destinationsto yourtrip.
2.Save yourmaps foroffline use、3Or you may notwanttopay internationalcharges forusing yourphoneinother countries.The goodnews isthat you can stilluseGoogle Mapseven withoutthe Internet.You candownload amap fromGoogle Mapsto yourphone.To dothis,opentheGoogleMaps apponyourphoneandsearch forthe areayouwanttosave.Click onthe addressatthebottom ofthe screen,then chooseDownload.
4.Use GoogleMapsfora walk or bikeride•生While GoogleMaps mayfirst giveusers directionstoaplace bycar,it alsooffers bikingor walkingdirections Theresults alsotellyou theelevation changeoftheroute,so youknow howmuch energyyou willhavetouse bychoosing towalkorride abicycle.
5.Save moneyon gasTfyouareplanning acar trip in NorthAmerica,GoogleMapscan showyou thelowest gasprices inthe UnitedStates andCanada.Search fbrgas stations^^ontheGoogleMapsapp andyou willsee alist ofnearby stationswith gasprices.5Therefore,Google Mapsisreally agreat convenienceto tourists.A.GoogleMapshas manytech toolsthat helpmake travelingeasier.B.When traveling,youmaynot alwayshave accesstotheInternet.C.You canget thosedirections byclicking thewalking orbicycle icon.D.The gasstations“ontheGoogleMapsapp aresometimes difficultto find.E.They willalso bemarked onthe mapso thatyoucansee theclosest onesto you.F.The appsand mapsare ofgreat helpwhen peopleare goingtoastore orsupermarket.G.You cansearch forall ofthe partsofthetripinorder toprepare yourroute moreefficiently.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish。
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